2022届高考英语阅读高频词组+练习（四） 含答案

2022届高考英语阅读高频词组+练习(四)

一.词组梳理：

l.beabletodosth.能够做某事(同becapableofdoingsth.)

2.enablesb.todosth.使某人能够做某事

3.talkabout谈论

4.walkabout到处溜达

5.moveabout走来走去

6.throwabout到处扔

7.beabouttodosth.正要/即将做某事

8.beabouttodosth.when一准备做某事就..

9.How/Whatabout...?怎么样？

lO.aboveall首先,首要的是

11.athomeandabroad在国内外

12.beabsentfrom...未出席..,缺席（bepresentat出席）

13.（be）absorbedin...全神贯注于..

14.belostin专心致志于...

15.becaught/trappedin被困在..

16.beburiedin埋头于..

17.beinvolvedin专注于..

18.bedevotedto专心于..

19.beoccupiedin忙于..

2O.accept...as...把..认作为...

21.havenochoicebutto。。。别无选择只能

22.accessto的通路；的权利

23.beaccessibleto可进入；可用

24.byaccident偶然地，意外地（同bychance）

25.onnoaccount决不（位于句首时引起部分倒装）

26.onaccountof因为，由于（同becauseof）

27.takesth.intoaccount=takeaccountof对某事力口以考虑

28.accountfor解释，说明，（比例）占

29.achieveone'saims/goals达至U目标

30.achievesuccess获得成功

31.asenseofachievement成就感

32.makegreatachievements取得巨大的成功

33.actas担任……职务，起……作用

34.acton(upon)按照..而行事，对起作用

35.actout把……表演出来；把……付诸行动

36.actupto不辜负，遵照

37.takeaction采取行动

38.takeanactivepartin积极参加

39.adapt(oneself)to(doing)sth.适应(做)某事

4O.addto增加；增添

41.add...to把..加进

42.addup相加，合计

43.addupto合计达

44.inaddition另夕卜

45.inadditionto除..之外

46.be/become/getaddictedto...沉迷于..；热爱，迷上

47.adjust(oneself)to(doing)sth.适应(做)某事

48.admiresb.forsth,因某事而钦佩某人

49.admitdoing/havingdonesth.承认做/做过某事

5O.admitsb.to/into准许某人进入..；允许某人加入

51.beadmittedto/into被接收(入学/入院/入党)等

二.习题训练：

Passage1

NewarchaeologicaldiscoverssuggestthattradebetweenEuropeand

AsiaalongtheSilkRoadprobablybeganinsomeformmanycenturies

earlierthanoncethought.Thefindings,coupledwithawideningrangeof

scientificandhistoricalresearch,couldaddafascinatingnewpagetothe

epicoftheSilkRoad.

Thelatestandmostsurprisingdiscoveryispiecesofsilkfoundinthe

hairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1000BC,longbeforeregular

trafficontheSilkRoadandatleastonethousandyearsbeforesilkwas

previouslythoughttobeusedinEgypt.Otherresearchmayextend

humanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther,perhapsamillionyears

tothemigrationofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia.

TheofficialoriginofEast-Westcommercealongtheroadisusually

placedinthelate2ndcenturyBCwhenanagentoftheChineseEmperor

Wu-direturnedfromadangeroussecretmissionacrossthewesterndesert

intotheremotehighcountryofCentralAsia.Theagent,ZhangQian,

travelledasfarasAfghanistanandbroughtbackknowledgeofevenmore

distantlandssuchasPersia,SyriaandaplaceknownasLijien,perhaps

Rome.Historianshavecalledthisoneofthemostimportantjourneysin

ancienttimes.Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathavebeenthoughtto

bethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld'stwosuperpowers,

ChinaandRome.Chinesesilk,firsttradedtocentralAsiantribesforwar

horsesandtotheParthiansofoldPersiainexchangeforacrobatsand

ostricheggs,wassoonfindingitswaythroughanetworkofmerchantsto

theluxurymarketsofRome.

ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkwasapparently

presentintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtrade

overtheSilkRoad.Theresearchcouldchangethinkingabouttheearly

historyofworldtradeandprovideinsightsintothemysteryofjusthow

andwhenEuropeandtheMediterraneanlandsfirstbecameawareofthe

gloriouscultureattheotherendofEurasia.

1.【★★☆】Theword“coupled“inthefirstparagraphcouldbestbe

replacedby.

A.producedB.doubledC.combinedD.

contributed

2.【★★☆】WhatdoesthesilkthreadfoundinthehairofanEgyptian

mummysuggest?

A.ThattradealongtheSilkRoadbeganearlierthanoncethought

B.Historicalresearchoftenachievesfascinatingresults

C.EgyptianshadprobablytravelledtoChinatobuysilk

D.Thenewlightcannowbethrownonancienttradingpractices

3.【★★☆】Untilrecentlymosthistoriansbelievedthattradealongthe

SilkRoad.

A.extendedhumanmigrationintoeasternAsiaB.primarily

benefitedtheEgyptians

C.beganamillionyearsagoD.originatedinthe

2ndcenturyBC

4.WhyhaveHistoriansalwaysconsideredZhangQian's

missionimportant?

A.BecauseitdiscoveredtheSilkRoad

B.BecausehehelpedestablishEast-Westtrade

C.BecausehebroughtbackknowledgeofRometotheemperor

D.BecausehetravelledasfarasAfghanistan

【主旨大意】这一篇说明文。文章介绍了新的考古发现——欧洲和亚

洲之间沿着丝绸之路的贸易可能以某种形式开始，比人们曾经认为的

要早几个世纪。

1.【答案】C

【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中划线词所在句Thefindings,

coupledwithawideningrangeofscientificandhistoricalresearch,could

addafascinatingnewpagetotheepicoftheSilkRoad.（这些发现,综

合广泛的、科学的、历史的研究可以增添丝绸之路历史新纪元迷人的

一页），再结合选项A.produced生产；B.doubled加倍；C.combined

使联合，使结合；D.contributed贡献。由此可知，C项可替换划线词。

故C选项正确。

2.【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的Newarchaeologicaldiscovers

suggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadprobably

beganinsomeformmanycenturiesearlierthanoncethought.及第二段

中的Thelatestandmostsurprisingdiscoveryispiecesofsilkfoundin

thehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1000BC,longbeforeregular

trafficontheSilkRoadandatleastonethousandyearsbeforesilkwas

previouslythoughttobeusedinEgypt.可推知，在一具埃及木乃伊的头

发上发现的丝线表明，丝绸之路的贸易比人们曾经认为的开始得更早。

故A选项正确。

3.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的TheofficialoriginofEast-West

commercealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2ndcenturyBC

whenanagentoftheChineseEmperorWu-direturnedfromadangerous

secretmissionacrossthewesterndesertintotheremotehighcountryof

CentralAsia.可知，沿着这条路进行的东西贸易的官方起源通常是在

公元前2世纪晚期。由此推断，直到最近，大多数历史学家都认为，

丝绸之路的贸易始于公元前2世纪。故D选项正确。

4【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的Hisjourneyopenedthewayfor

whathavebeenthoughttobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweenthe

ancientworld'stwosuperpowers,ChinaandRome.可知，张赛的旅程为

被认为是古代世界两个超级大国——中国和罗马之间的第一次间接

接触开辟了道路。由此推知，历史学家一直认为张骞的使命很重要是

因为张赛出使西域帮助建立了东西的贸易往来。故B选项正确。

Passage2

MysistersandIhaveasecretbeachofourown.It'sourmagicbeach.

Wegotheremostdays.Notfarfromourhouse,it'sjustattheendofthe

paththatrunsbyourhouse.Thesandissmoothandwhite,andthewater

isclearandwarm.Thedaysaresunny.

Mysistersandiaretheonlyoneswhoplaythere.Atourmagicbeach,

weplayinthesandforhours,diggingandbuildingwithbucketsand

spades,unbeatablecastlesandtowers.Wesearchintheclear,warmpools,

staringatstarfish,crabsandtinyfish.Sometimes,wearefearsomepirates

（海盗）comingashoretoburytreasure.Sometimes,wepretendthatwe

arelostona“lonelyisland”.Wedon'twaittoberescued.No!Werescue

ourselves.Girlsaretough!Girlsareclever!

Thebestthingaboutourbeachisthatit'smagical.Reallymagical.

Onenight,whenbothmysistersandIwereonthebeach,something

reallyspecialhappened.Sparks（火花）flewoutfromourfeeteverytime

wemoved.Ifwestampedhard,thenbigsparksflew.Bluesparks!Yellow

sparks!Thiswasmagic.Weknewit!Themagicwaseverywhere.My

fathersaidthatitwasjustlittle,tinycreaturesthathadbeenwashed

ashore."It'sjustnature,Jane,“hesaid.ForjustamomentIfelt

disappointed.ThenIwonderedhowsuchsmallcreaturescouldgiveso

muchbeautifullight.guessthat'sthebestkindofmagic,“Ireplied.

1.【★☆☆】Whereisthemagicbeach?

A.Onasandyisland.B.Notfarfromariver.C.NearJane's

house.D.Alongthepath.

2.【★☆☆】Howdogirlsendtheirgameonthe"lonelyisland,,7

A.Theyhideintheircastles.