安徽省江南十校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月分科诊断模拟联考英语试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1安徽省江南十校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月分科诊断模拟联考英语试卷第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisafternoon?A.Seethedentist.B.Writeanessay.C.Walkintheforest.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Gotothecastleinanothercity.B.Visitthemuseum.C.Visitthecitybybus.3.Whatistheweatherprobablylike?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.4.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheshoes?A.Satisfied.B.Embarrassed.C.Dissatisfied.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Husbandandwife.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Buyingitemsforschool.B.Signingupforschoolclasses.C.Preparingforthefirstdayofschool.7.Wherearethespeakersprobablygoingnow?A.Aschool.B.Ashop.C.Anoffice.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatcanweknowabouttheSpanishclub?A.Itgivesawayfreemovietickets.B.Ithasonlyfewmembers.C.Itholdsmanyfunevents.9.Whatwasthewoman’spurposeofjoiningtheSpanishclub?A.TolearntocookSpanishdishes.B.ToprepareforhervacationinSpain.C.Tomakehercollegeapplicationslookappealing.10.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.SeeaSpanishfilm.B.Haveadrinkinacafé.C.GototheSpanishclub.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemanliketodoinhisfreetime?A.Gorunning.B.Createdrawings.C.Writehisownstories.12.Whichclassisthewomantakingnow?A.Apaintingclass.B.Adigitalphotographyclass.C.Ablack-and-whitephotographyclass.13.Wherewillthemangetacamera?A.Fromthewoman.B.Fromhismother.C.Fromhisbrother.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wherearethespeakerscurrently?A.AtKenny’shome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atahotel.15.Whatarethespeakerscelebratingnow?A.Kenny’sweddinganniversary.B.Kenny’swife’sbirthday.C.Kenny’sretirement.16.WhydidBellebringtheticketsforKennyandhiswife?A.Theyhavegoodtasteinart.B.Theyarefootballlovers.C.Theycollectinstruments.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Visitthediningroom.B.Sitatthedinnertable.C.Buysomethingtodrink.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.NativeEnglishspeakers.B.Englishlearners.C.Englishteachers.19.WhyshouldthelistenerswatchthenewestEnglishmoviesaccordingtothespeaker?A.TospeakformalEnglish.B.Tofindoutthecorrectrulesofgrammar.C.TohearEnglishasitisspokennowadays.20.Whatisthespeaker’slastsuggestion?A.Learnallthedifficultwords.B.Checkthewordsinadictionary.C.CommunicatewithEnglishspeakers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChinaWeeklyUpdated:Sept27,2023Tangshan,HebeiProvince,launchesnighttourismTangshan,Hebeiprovince,kickedoffatourismactivityfornighttravelersonHetouOldStreetcalledthe“HebeiNightTourinGoldenAutumn”event,whichwilllasteightdaysstartingonFriday(Sept.29).TravelerscanenjoyaspecialkindofnightbeautywhileexploringHebeiduringtheupcomingMid-AutumnFestivalandNationalDayholidays.ForeignersinShanghaicelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalatLoutangancienttownForeignerslivinginShanghaiwillgatheratLoutangAncientTowninJiadingonFridaytocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.Duringtheevent,peoplecanengageinmooncakemakingaswellasexploringotherfolkculture,suchasChineseshadowpuppetry(皮影戏)andrabbitlanterns.TheywillalsoenjoyperformancesofMid-AutumnFestivalfolkmusicwhileenjoyinglocaltraditionalsnacks.ChineseinFrancesharetheircultureatsecondBellevillMid-AutumnFoodFestivalYoungChineselivinginFrancewillseizeanopportunitytointroduceChinesecultureonMid-AutumnFestivalaccordingtoChineselunarcalendar.LedbytheBellevilleJointChamberofCommerceAssociation(BJCCA)andsupportedbytheAssociationd’Entraideàl’EntreprenariatDesJeunesChinois(AEEJC),thesecondannualBellevilleMid-AutumnFoodFestivalwillofferanopportunityforFrenchresidentstoenjoytruetraditionalChinesetastyfoodswithasignificantget-togetherculturalmeaning.1.WhichdaysuitsyoubestifyouwanttoexplorethebeautifulnightsceneryinTangshan?A.Sept.19,2023. B.Sept.27,2023. C.Oct.2,2023. D.Oct.14,2023.2.WhatwillforeignersgatheringatLoutangAncientTownonFridaydo?A.Designdragonlanterns. B.Composefolkmusic.C.Trycookinglocalfood. D.MakeChinesemooncakes.3.Whatdothelasttwoeventshaveincommon?A.EnjoyingChineseart. B.SpreadingChineseculture.C.SharingFrenchfood. D.Introducingforeignfestivals.〖答案〗1.C2.D3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了三个庆祝2023年中秋节和国庆节双节的活动。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一个活动中的“Tangshan,Hebeiprovince,kickedoffatourismactivityfornighttravelersonHetouOldStreetcalledthe“HebeiNightTourinGoldenAutumn”event,whichwilllasteightdaysstartingonFriday(Sept.29).(河北省唐山市在河头老街启动了名为“河北金秋夜游”活动的夜间游客旅游活动，该活动将从周五（9月29日）开始，为期8天。)”可知最合适的旅游时间为Oct.2,2023，故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第二个话动中的“Duringtheevent,peoplecanengageinmooncakemakingaswellasexploringotherfolkculture,suchasChineseshadowpuppetry(皮影戏)andrabbitlanterns.(在活动期间，人们可以参与月饼制作以及探索其他民俗文化，如皮影戏和兔子灯笼。)”可知，可以做的活动是做月饼，故选D项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第二个活动中的“ForeignerslivinginShanghaiwillgatheratLoutangAncientTowninJiadingonFridaytocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.(居住在上海的外国人将于周五聚集在嘉定的楼塘古镇，庆祝中秋节。)”可知这个活动是邀请在上海的外国友人参加中秋庆祝活动，即向外国友人宣传中国文化。根据第三个话动中的“YoungChineselivinginFrancewillseizeanopportunitytointroduceChinesecultureonMid-AutumnFestivalaccordingtoChineselunarcalendar.(旅居法国的华人青年将抓住机会，在中秋节根据中国农历介绍中国文化。)”可知这个活动是生活在法国的中国年轻人在传播中国文化，所以最后两个活动的共同点是传播中国文化，故选B项。BThere’saquoteputting,“lifedoesn’tcomewithamanual(手册);itcomeswithamother.”Thankfully,forJabezandChristopher,theirmanual—ormother—foundacreativewaytokeepherlittleboys’fingerssafearoundasewingmachine.Andasaresult,sheturnedthemintosuccessfulbusinessowners.QueenieJenkinsfromAtlantaworkedinthefashionindustryandinhersparetime,madematchingscarvesandskirtsonhersewingmachineathome.Butonceshebecameamotherwithtwoenergeticboysatherfeet,herhobbybecamebothdifficultanddangerous.So,sheturnedtheproblemintoalifelesson.Jenkinstaughtherboyshowtousethesewingmachineskilfullyandsafely.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheboyswerenolongergreenhands.Astheygrewolder,theyknewhowtochangethetrousersintoshortsforthesummermonthswell.WhenJabez’selementaryschoolheldaCareerDay,hemade30bowtiesand30hairbowstosell.Withinminutes,allofthemhadsoldout.ThenJabezlaunchedKingsandGentsAccessories,asmallworkshop,in2018withhisbrother.Inadditiontomakingandsellingtheirbowties,thebrothershavealsowrittenabookandcreatedaYouTubechanneltohostmeetingsforotherpotential“kidpreneurs(儿童企业家).”Nowasafreshmaninhighschool,Jabezsaidinspiringthenextgenerationofbusinessownersisanimportantpartoftheirmission.“Wejustwantedtoshowyoungerkidshowwegotstarted,andhowtheycangetstarted,”saidJabez,“We’renodifferentthananyotherkids.”Jenkinshasplentytobeproudof.Notonlyhaveherboyscreatedasuccessfulbusiness,butthey’vegainedvaluablelifeskillsalongtheway.“They’velearnednottogiveup,tobemorecreative,andtobethinkers,”saidJenkins.“Theydon’tallowtheirfeartostopthem.”4.InwhichaspectdoJabezandChristopherbenefitmostfromtheirmother’sewingmachine?A.Lifeskills. B.Safetyrules. C.Businessplans. D.Clothmaterials.5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“greenhands”inparagraph2mean?A.Awkwardlearners. B.Attractiveexperts.C.Admirablepioneers. D.Amazingartists.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebrothers’impactonotherpotentialkidpreneurs?A.Well-rounded. B.One-sided. C.Short-lived. D.Far-reaching.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Mama’ssewingmachine. B.Businessontherocks.C.Sewingtheseedsofsuccess. D.Developingcreativethinking.〖答案〗4.A5.A6.D7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位亚特兰大母亲把自己的两个“缝纫小王子”培养成了成功的企业家。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thankfully,forJabezandChristopher,theirmanual

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foundacreativewaytokeepherlittleboys’fingerssafearoundasewingmachine.Andasaresult,sheturnedthemintosuccessfulbusinessowners.(值得庆幸的是，对于Jabez和Christopher来说，他们的手册——或者说母亲——找到了一种创造性的方法，可以让她的小男孩的手指在缝纫机周围保持安全。结果，她把他们变成了成功的企业主)”可知，最使Jabez和Christopher受益的是母亲教会了他们生活技能（缝纫），即两人从母亲的缝纫机中受益最多的是生活技能。故选A。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Jenkinstaughtherboyshowtousethesewingmachineskilfullyandsafely.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheboyswerenolongergreenhands.Astheygrewolder,theyknewhowtochangethetrousersintoshortsforthesummermonthswell.(詹金斯教她的孩子们如何熟练安全地使用缝纫机。没过多久，男孩们就不再是greenhands。随着年龄的增长，他们很清楚如何在夏天把裤子换成短裤)”可知，在母亲的教导下，男孩们不再是生手，可以熟练安全地使用缝纫机，推测画线短语表示“生手”，与awkwardlearners意义相近。故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Nowasafreshmaninhighschool,Jabezsaidinspiringthenextgenerationofbusinessownersisanimportantpartoftheirmission.“Wejustwantedtoshowyoungerkidshowwegotstarted,andhowtheycangetstarted,”saidJabez,“We’renodifferentthananyotherkids.”(现在还是一名高中新生的贾贝兹说，激励下一代企业主是他们使命的重要组成部分。贾贝兹说：“我们只是想向年幼的孩子们展示我们是如何开始的，以及他们可以如何开始。我们和其他孩子没有什么不同。”)”可知，两兄弟会影响年幼的孩子们，对其他有潜力成为儿童企业家的影响是长久的、深远的。故选D。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thankfully,forJabezandChristopher,theirmanual—ormother—foundacreativewaytokeepherlittleboys’fingerssafearoundasewingmachine.Andasaresult,sheturnedthemintosuccessfulbusinessowners.(值得庆幸的是，对于Jabez和Christopher来说，他们的手册——或者说母亲——找到了一种创造性的方法，可以让她的小男孩的手指在缝纫机周围保持安全。结果，她把他们变成了成功的企业主)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了一位亚特兰大母亲把自己的两个“缝纫小王子”培养成了成功的企业家，让孩子们取得了成功，所以“缝制成功的种子”适合作为文章标题。故选C。CLaughterhaslongbeenknownasauniversallanguagethatcanbringpeopleclosertogether.However,notmanypeopleknowthatitcanalsocausephysicalpain.“Hah!I’vebeenfooled!”saidBobasherealizedhehadfallenvictimtooneofAlice’spracticaljokes.Bob’supperbackisinpainwhereAlicepattedandaburningsensationshootsuptohishead.Islaughteralwaysgoodforourhealth?Anewstudysuggeststhatwhilelaughingdoescausethereleaseof“happyhormones”inthebrain,itcanalsoleadtodiscomfortintheupperbody.Thestudy,ledbyProfessorWangfromtheBeijing-basedCenterforCognitiveNeuroscience,involved300healthyparticipants,agedbetween20and45yearsold.Halfofthemwereexposedtolaughter,whiletheotherhalfwerenot.Thestudyfoundthatthosewhowereexposedtolaughterreportedfeelingmoresocialconnectionandhappinessthanthosewhowerenot.However,thelaughinggroupalsoreportedexperiencingmorediscomfortintheirupperbacksandheads.“Laughtercanbringpeopleclosertogether,butitcanalsoactivatethestretchreceptors(伸展感受器)inthediaphragm(横膈膜),causingdiscomfort,”saidWanginaninterview.Previousresearchhaslinkedlaughtertoimprovedimmunity(免疫力),lowerbloodpressure,andoverallwell-being.Laughterhasalsobeenshowntoimprovethefunctionofmitochondria(线粒体),whicharetheenergyfactoriesinsidecells.However,likeanyotherphysicalactivity,laughingtoomuchcanalsocausetirednessandshortnessofbreath.“Moderation(适度)iskey,thatis,youcan’tlaughtoomuch.”saidProfessorXufromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.“Whilelaughterisgoodforus,weshouldalsobemindfulofhowmuchwelaugh.”Thefindingsofthestudysuggestthatthehealthbenefitsoflaughterarenotautomatic;rather,theyrequireabalancebetweenenjoymentandawarenessofdiscomfort.8.What’sthefunctionofBob’sexperienceinparagraph1?A.Toexplainaconcept. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toshowapublicconcern. D.Todescribeavividstory.9.WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorWang’sstudy?A.Peoplearetoohappytobeexposedtolaughter.B.Peoplearelikelytofeeldiscomfortwhilelaughing.C.Laughingmoreisbeneficialtoimprovingourhealth.D.Laughingisthebestwaytobecomesociallyconnected.10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlydiscuss?A.Thehealthbenefitsoflaughter.B.Thesideeffectsofneverlaughing.C.Theimportanceofmoderationinlaughing.D.Theconnectionbetweenlaughteranddiscomfort.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Laughtercanhelpusstayhealthyautomatically.B.Laughterdefinitelygoeshandinhandwithdiscomfort.C.Weshouldlaughmoretokeepourselvesjoyfulandhealthy.D.It’snecessaryforustostrikeabalancebetweenlaughterandcomfort.〖答案〗8.B9.B10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，一项新的研究表明笑也会给人类的身体健康带来负面作用，我们要找到笑与舒适之间的平衡点。【详析】1.推理判断题。根据第一段“However,notmanypeopleknowthatitcanalsocausephysicalpain.“Hah!I’vebeenfooled!”saidBobasherealizedhehadfallenvictimtooneofAlice’spracticaljokes.Bob’supperbackisinpainwhereAlicepattedandaburningsensationshootsuptohishead.(然而，没有多少人知道它也会导致身体疼痛。“哈！我被骗了！鲍勃说，他意识到自己成了爱丽丝恶作剧的牺牲品。鲍勃的上背部很痛，爱丽丝拍了拍，他的头部有一种灼烧感)”和第二段首句“Islaughteralwaysgoodforourhealth?(笑总是对我们的健康有好处吗)”可知，第一段描述Bob的经历是为了引出这个话题。故选B项。2.细节理解题。根据第三段“However,thelaughinggroupalsoreportedexperiencingmorediscomfortintheirupperbacksandheads.(然而，笑的那一组也报告说，他们的上背部和头部感到更多的不适)”可知，人们在笑的时候更可能会感觉不舒服。故选B项。3.主旨大意题。根据第四段“However,likeanyotherphysicalactivity,laughingtoomuchcanalsocausetirednessandshortnessofbreath.“Moderationiskey,thatis,youcan’tlaughtoomuch.”saidProfessorXufromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.(然而，就像任何其他身体活动一样，笑得太多也会导致疲劳和呼吸急促。“适度是关键，也就是说，你不能笑得太多。”上海交通大学的徐教授说，他没有参与这项研究)”可知，本段的主旨大意为“适度笑的重要性”。故选C项。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thefindingsofthestudysuggestthatthehealthbenefitsoflaughterarenotautomatic;rather,theyrequireabalancebetweenenjoymentandawarenessofdiscomfort.(研究结果表明，笑对健康的好处不是自动的；相反，它们需要在享受和不舒服的意识之间取得平衡)”可知，笑带来的健康益处不是自动的，而是需要在愉快和意识到不舒服之间找一个平衡点，可知，我们有必要在欢笑和安慰之间取得平衡。故选D项。DTheriseofdigitaltechnologyhascompletelytransformedthewaystudentslivetheirlives.Fromthewaytheysocializetothewaytheylearn,digitaltechnologyhasbecomeanecessarypartofcampuslife.Thenhowhasdigitaltechnologytransformedstudents’campuslife?Ontheonehand,theuseofsocialmediahasmadeiteasierforstudentstokeepintouchwiththeirpeersoffcampus.PlatformslikeFacebook,Instagram,andWeChathavebecomepopularamongstudents,allowingthemtosharetheirdailylives,engageinonlineconversations,andformvirtualcommunities.Meanwhile,Digitaltechnologyhasalsochangedthewaystudentscommunicatewiththeirinstructors.Withemailandonlinechatplatforms,studentscaneasilycontacttheirteachersforclarificationonassignments,grades,andcoursecontent.Thishasimprovedcommunicationbetweenstudentsandfaculty,leadingtoabetterlearningexperience.Ontheotherhand,digitaltechnologyhasalsorevolutionizedthewaystudentslearn.Withonlinecoursesandvirtualclassrooms,studentscanaccessavarietyofcoursesfromthecomfortoftheirownhomes.Thishasopenedupopportunitiesforstudentstopursuetheirpassionsandinterestsoutsideoftheirmajors.Actually,ithasmadeiteasiertopromoteandparticipateinmultiplecampusevents.Studentscaneasilycreateonlinecampaignstopromoteevents,organizeeventsusingonlinecalendars,andevenstreameventsliveovertheInternet.Thishasmadeitpossibleformorestudentstogetinvolvedandparticipateinvariouscampusevents.Anotherbenefitwhichisoftenignoredisitspositiveimpactontheirmentalhealth.Withonlineresources,suchasanxietyappsanddepressionsupportgroups,studentscandealwithstressandanxiety.Theycanseekhelpwheninneed,asonlinecounselingservicesareavailable24/7.Digitaltechnologyhastransformedcampuslifeinnumerousways.Whiledigitaltechnologyhasbroughtmanybenefits,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutitsnegativeimpactonstudentlives.12.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeatthebeginningofthetext?A.Typesofcampuslife. B.Changeofsociallife.C.Waysofstudents’learning. D.Popularityofdigitaltechnology.13.Whatcanstudentsdowhentheyusesocialmediaaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Builddifferentplatforms. B.Contactclassmatesinclass.C.Interactwithteachersonline. D.Formcommoncommunities.14.Whycandigitaltechnologypromotecampusevents?A.Tostresstheimportanceofcampusevents.B.Toimprovewaysstudentsorganizeevents.C.Tolightthepassionsandconfidenceofstudents.D.Toencouragemorecontactwithschoolteachers.15.Whatwillbepossiblydiscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Thepotentialrisksofdigitaltechnology.B.Thereasonsforthedevelopmentofdigitaltools.C.Howcampusespromotediversedigitalpractices.D.Howwecanavoidbeingaddictedtodigitaltechnology.〖答案〗12.D13.C14.B15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电子产品改变了学生的校园生活，数字技术改变了同学们的交流方式，同时也使得学生的学习方式发生变革。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theriseofdigitaltechnologyhascompletelytransformedthewaystudentslivetheirlives.Fromthewaytheysocializetothewaytheylearn,digitaltechnologyhasbecomeanecessarypartofcampuslife.(数字技术的兴起彻底改变了学生的生活方式。从他们的社交方式到学习方式，数字技术已经成为校园生活的必要组成部分)”可知，作者在文章开头主要描述了数字技术的普及。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Meanwhile,Digitaltechnologyhasalsochangedthewaystudentscommunicatewiththeirinstructors.Withemailandonlinechatplatforms,studentscaneasilycontacttheirteachersforclarificationonassignments,grades,andcoursecontent.(与此同时，数字技术也改变了学生与导师交流的方式。通过电子邮件和在线聊天平台，学生可以很容易地联系老师，就作业、成绩和课程内容进行解释)”可知，学生使用社交媒体可以轻松地和老师们在线交流。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Studentscaneasilycreateonlinecampaignstopromoteevents,organizeeventsusingonlinecalendars,andevenstreameventsliveovertheInternet.(学生可以轻松创建在线活动来推广活动，使用在线日历组织活动，甚至通过互联网直播活动)”可知，数字技术使学生能创造在线活动，从而促进学生在线活动的组织方式。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whiledigitaltechnologyhasbroughtmanybenefits,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutitsnegativeimpactonstudentlives.(虽然数字技术带来了许多好处，但它也引发了人们对其对学生生活负面影响的担忧)”可知，数字技术带来好处的同时，可能带来负面影响，推测下一段可能讨论数字技术可能存在的潜在问题和风险。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formanyfamilies,readingtogetherisanenjoyablewaytostrengthentheparent-childbond.Herearesomespecificreasonswhyreadingwithyourchildisbeneficialforbothofyou.▲ImprovinglanguagedevelopmentReadingwithyourchildprovidesarichlanguageenvironment.____16____.Byregularlyreadingtoyourchild,youareprovidingthemwiththeessentialtoolstheyneedtomasterlanguageskills.▲Buildingastrongerrelationship____17____.Itprovidesanopportunityforyoutoconnectwithyourchild,buildemotionalattachment,andcreatesharedmemories.Readingalsoallowsyoutodemonstratelove,kindness,andsupport,whichpromotesasenseofsecurityandtrustwithinthefamily.▲ExpandingknowledgeReadingprovidesaccesstoawiderangeofinformationandknowledge.Byreadingtoyourchild,youareopeningupaworldoflearningthatcanexpandtheirinterestsandenhancetheirunderstandingoftheworld.____18____▲____19____Readingwithyourchildcaninspirealifelongloveofreadinginthem.Bymodelingtheenjoymentofreading,youareteachingyourchildtoappreciatethevalueofbooksandcarrythishabitintotheiradultlife.Readingtogethersetsyourchildupforsuccessinschoolandbeyondbecauseitinstillsaloveforlearningthatstayswiththemforever.Nowthatyouknowthebenefitsofreadingwithyourchild,makeitaprioritytoincluderegularreadingsessionsintoyourroutine.____20____.A.InspiringaloveofreadingB.EnhancingappreciationforbooksC.ItreallysupportstheirvocabularyandgrammardevelopmentD.SositcomfortablywithagoodbookandenjoyqualitytimewithyourlittleoneE.Readingwithyourchildcreatesqualitytimeandstrengthenstheparent-childrelationshipF.Theactofreadingalsoencourageslanguagecomprehension,thusbenefitingyourchild’sgrowthG.Whetherit’slearningaboutscience,history,orliterature,readingtogethercanbroadenyourchild’shorizons〖答案〗16.C17.E18.G19.A20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要论述了父母与孩子一起阅读的好处。【16题详析】根据空后一句“Byregularlyreadingtoyourchild,youareprovidingthemwiththeessentialtoolstheyneedtomasterlanguageskills.(通过定期给孩子朗读，你为他们提供了掌握语言技能所需的基本工具。)”可知，前一句应为掌握语言技能的必备工具，故C选项“Itreallysupportstheirvocabularyandgrammardevelopment(它确实支持他们的词汇和语法发展)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选C。【17题详析】根据本段标题“BuildingaStrongerRelationship(建立更牢固的关系)”可知，本段主要论述与孩子一道阅读可以构建父母和孩子更加牢固的关系，E项“strengthenstheparent-childrelationship(与孩子一起阅读，创造优质时光，加强亲子关系)”符合语境。故选E。【18题详析】根据空前“Byreadingtoyourchild,youareopeningupaworldoflearningthatcanexpandtheirinterestsandenhancetheirunderstandingoftheworld.(通过给你的孩子读书，你正在打开一个学习的世界，可以扩大他们的兴趣，增强他们对世界的理解。)”可知，本段应与拓展知识有关，故G选项“Whetherit’slearningaboutscience,history,orliterature,readingtogethercanbroadenyourchild’shorizons(无论是学习科学、历史还是文学，一起阅读都可以拓宽孩子的视野)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。【19题详析】由下文“Readingwithyourchildcaninspirealifelongloveofreadinginthem.Bymodelingtheenjoymentofreading,youareteachingyourchildtoappreciatethevalueofbooksandcarrythishabitintotheiradultlife.Readingtogethersetsyourchildupforsuccessinschoolandbeyondbecauseitinstillsaloveforlearningthatstayswiththemforever.(和孩子一起阅读可以激发他们对阅读的终身热爱。通过塑造阅读的乐趣，你正在教会你的孩子欣赏书籍的价值，并将这种习惯带入他们的成年生活。一起阅读会让你的孩子在学校和其他地方取得成功，因为它会灌输一种对学习的热爱，这种热爱会永远陪伴他们。)”可知，本段主要论述与孩子一起阅读可以培养和激发他们对阅读的喜爱，故A选项“Inspiringaloveofreading(激发对阅读的热爱)”能概括本段内容，符合题意。故选A。【20题详析】根据空前“includeregularreadingsessionsintoyourroutine(将定期阅读纳入日常生活)”可知，文本建议父母把一起阅读作为常规，故D选项“Sositcomfortablywithagoodbookandenjoyqualitytimewithyourlittleone(所以，舒舒服服地坐在一本好书旁，和你的孩子一起享受美好的时光)”能承接上文，符合全文总结句的语境，符合题意。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asanonlychildinherfamily,NicoleRenaeoftenfeltlonelyinheryouth.Butthatall____21____whensheturnedten.Forherbirthday,Renae’sgrandmothersurprisedherwithalovelygraypuppynamedChloe.Fromthevery____22____thetwowerealwaystogether.“Shewasmybestfriend.”Renaesays.ButwhenRenaewas14,herfathergotanewjobandtheyneededto____23____toanewcity.Withnoeasier____24____,thefamilyhadtogiveChloetoahumanesociety(保护动物协会).RenaefeltsosickandsadaboutleavingChloe.Overtime,____25____,Renaegrewup,gotmarried,andhadachildofherown.Renaewantedherdaughterto____26____thesame—keepingapetdog.Thenonedayshesawa____27____onFacebookaboutanolddogthatneededanew____28____.Tohersurprise,thedoginthephotographlookedalotlikeChloe—shewasevennamedChloe.Immediatelyitwasdecided:Shewould____29____thisolddog.Then,RenaewenttomeetChloe.Whenshe_____30_____thedog,itseemedso_____31_____.“Icouldn’tbelievemyeyesandIwascrying.Ijustknewinmyheartthatitwasher.”Renaesays.AndChloeappearedto_____32_____thesamewayaboutRenae.“She_____33_____tomeandstartedlicking(舔)myface.”addsRenae.Afteryearsof_____34_____she’dneverseeherpetdogagain,RenaenowgetssoexcitedtocomehomeandseeChloeplaywithherdaughtereveryday.AsforChloe,“she’smadeherselfright_____35_____,”Renaesays.Andwhyshouldn’tshe?“Sheknowsthatshe’llbewithmeforever.”21.A.cancelled B.checked C.changed D.continued22.A.start B.youth C.basis D.path23.A.return B.move C.escape D.stick24.A.style B.contact C.option D.training25.A.luckily B.originally C.frequently D.eventually26.A.recognize B.experience C.ignore D.admire27.A.post B.case C.nest D.theme28.A.game B.test C.reason D.home29.A.acquire B.attack C.alarm D.adopt30.A.exchanged B.respected C.approached D.tricked31.A.unique B.familiar C.positive D.energetic32.A.feel B.tell C.hear D.enjoy33.A.bentdown B.gavein C.ranup D.heldon34.A.promising B.thinking C.learning D.showing35.A.athome B.atlarge C.inaction D.indanger〖答案〗21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D26.B27.A28.D29.D30.C31.B32.A33.C34.B35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是一位孤单的小姑娘Renae在十岁那年得到了她最珍贵的生日礼物——一条可爱的小狗Chloe，小狗陪伴她度过了一段美好的儿时时光，后来由于父亲要换工作所以不得不与小狗分开，后来Renae长大成家有了自己的女儿，因为依旧记得儿时小狗带给自己的快乐，所以Renae希望自己的女儿也能像自己那样拥有一条可爱的小狗，于是一切仿佛冥冥注定，Renae为女儿领养的老狗恰恰是自己儿时密不可分的老朋友Chloe。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她十岁时，一切都改变了。A.cancelled取消；B.checked检查；C.changed更改；D.continued继续。根据前文“Asanonlychild,NicoleRenaeoftenfeltlonely.”以及空后“whensheturnedten.Forherbirthday,Renae’sgrandmothersurprisedherwithalovelygraypuppynamedChloe.Fromthevery________thetwowerealwaystogether.”可知，在十岁那年NicoleRenae得到了一条小狗，从此不再孤单，即一切发生了改变。故选C项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从一开始，这两个亲密的朋友就形影不离。A.start开始；B.youth青年；C.basis基础；D.path路径。根据前文“Forherbirthday,Renae’sgrandmothersurprisedherwithalovelygraypuppynamedChloe.”可知，生日时才和小狗Chloe遇到，此处指从一开始，故选A项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当Renae14岁时，她的父亲找到了一份新工作，他们需要搬到一个新的城市。A.return返回；B.move搬迁；C.escape逃离；D.stick棍子。根据下文“toanewcity”可知，父亲找到了新工作，所以要搬到新城市，故选B项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于没有更简单的选择，这个家庭不得不将Chloe交给动物保护协会。A.style风格；B.contact联系方式；C.option选择。D.training训练。根据下文“hadtogiveChloetoahumanesociety”可知，此处是指他们没有更简单的选择，故选C项。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，Renae最终长大了，结婚了，并有了自己的孩子。A.luckily幸运的是；B.originally最初；C.frequently经常；D.eventually最终。根据下文“Renaegrewup,gotmarried,andhadachildofherown”可知，Renae最终长大了，故选D项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Renae希望她的女儿也能体验到同样的经历——养一只宠物狗。A.recognize认识；B.experience经验；C.ignore忽视；D.admire钦佩。根据“wantedherdaughterto_______thesame—keepingapetdog”可知，Renae想要女儿也能够体验和小狗在一起的快乐，故选B项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她在Facebook上看到一条帖子，说一只老年狗需要一个新家。A.post帖子；B.case案例；C.nest巢；D.theme主题。根据下文“onFacebook”可知，此处是在Facebook看到了一个帖子，故选A项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她在Facebook上看到一条帖子，说一只老年狗需要一个新家。A.game游戏；B.test测试；C.reason原因；D.home家。根据前文“neededanew”可知，此处是指一只老年狗需要一个新家，故选D项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当即决定：她要收养这只老狗。A.acquire获取；B.attack攻击；C.alarm警报；D.adopt收养。根据前文“Tohersurprise,thedoginthephotographlookedalotlikeChloe—shewasevennamedChloe.”可知，她发现照片中的狗和Chloe长得很像，并且也叫做Chloe，因此她当即决定收养这条狗，故选D项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走近那只狗时，它似乎很熟悉。A.exchanged交换；B.respected尊重；C.approached接近；D.tricked欺骗。根据下文“She________tomeandstartedlicking