安徽省“皖江名校联盟”2023-2024学年高三上12月月考英语试题(解析版)

PAGEPAGE1安徽省“皖江名校联盟”2023-2024学年高三上12月月考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，请先将〖答案〗标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的〖答案〗转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanpayfor?A.Somebooks. B.AtickettoNewYork. C.Postageforsomebooks.〖答案〗C〖解析〗M:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?W:Goodmorning.HowmuchshouldIpayforthesebookstobesenttoNewYork?M:Hmm,thirtydollars.2.Whydoesthemanwantblackcoffee?A.Hedoesn’tlikesugar.B.Hehasenoughsugartoday.C.Hethinksblackcoffeecanwakehimup.〖答案〗B〖解析〗W:Doyoutakesugarinyourcoffee?M.No,I’vehadenoughsugartoday,soI’dbettertakeitblack.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewantsabiggerroom. B.Shedoesn’tlikethesculpture. C.Shewon’tbuythesculpture.〖答案〗C〖解析〗M:Sowhatdoyouthinkofthissculpture?W:IfIhadenoughroominmyapartment,Iwouldbuyit.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome. B.Onthestreet. C.Inthecar.〖答案〗B〖解析〗W:Ihavebeenwaitinghereforabouthalfanhour.Howdidittakeyousolongtoparkthecar?M:I’msorry,butIhadtodrivefourblocksbeforeIfoundaplacetopark.5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.TheimportanceoflearningEnglish.B.Theimportanceofseeingtheworld.C.ThemostimportantthinginlearningEnglish.〖答案〗A〖解析〗M:WhydoeseveryonealwaystellmethatIshouldstudyEnglish?W:BecauseEnglishisyourtickettotheworld.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Alibrarian. B.Ashopassistant. C.Ateacher.7.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Buyingsomebooksoncomputers.B.Borrowingsomedictionaries.C.Askingsomeexpertsforadvice.〖答案〗6.A7.B〖解析〗M:Excuseme.IsthistheInformationCenter?W:Yes,whatcanIdoforyou?M:I’dliketofindsomegeneralinformationoncomputers.W:Isthisforaparticularresearchprojectorsomegeneralinformation?M:Well,Ijustneedsomegeneralinformationnow.W:Wehavequiteafewdictionariesheredealingwithcomputers.M:CanIhavethetitles?W:Followme.Letmeshowyouhowtofindthem.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhydidEmma’smotherdecidetogobacktoschool?A.Shelovedandwantedtostudyart.B.Schoolispeacefulandrelaxing.C.Shewantedtofindanotherjob.9.WhatdidEmma’smotherwanttostudyafterretirement?A.Sculpture. B.Arthistory. C.Businessadministration.10.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardEmma’smother’sdecision?A.Disapproving. B.Ambiguous. C.Understanding.〖答案〗8.A9.A10.C〖解析〗W:Tomysurprise,mymother’sdecidedtogobacktoschoolM:Why?W:Well,shealwayslovedartbutlearnedbusinessadministrationatcollege,becauseherparentsthoughtitwasdifficultforanartisttofindajob.M:Soshewantstostudyartnow?W:Yeah,sculpture.It’sbeenherdreamforalongtime.M:It’sgoodtoreturntolearnwhatsheloves.But,Emma,Istillthinkoldageshouldbeaboutpeaceandrelaxation.Hurryingtoschooleverydayandhavingtopassexamssoundsabittoomuchforher.W:Youknow,sheretiredlastyear.Sheneedstofindsomethinginterestingtodo.M:Well,maybe,ifit’swhatshewants.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inameetingroom. B.Inaradioroom. C.Inanoffice.12.WhatmadeLisachooseherjob?A.Herparents’influence. B.Herleaders’guidance. C.Herfriends’help.13.WhowillLisatalkaboutnext?A.Herteacher. B.Herfriend. C.Hermother.〖答案〗11.B12.A13.C〖解析〗M:Helloeveryone,fortoday’stalkshowIhavewithmemyfriend,LisaLaney.ShehasbeenaradioTVreporterformanyyears.Lisa,welcometoourtalkshow.W:Thankyou.M:Canyoutellmewhoinfluencedyoumostinyourcareer?W:Bothmyparentshadagreatinfluenceuponmychoiceofwork.Insteadoftryingtopickoutajobforme,theyhelpedmelearnthosethingsthatledmetoit.M:Howdidtheydothat?W:MyfatheralwaystoldmethateducationwasoneofthegreatestadvantagesIcouldhave.HeusedtotellmethatreaderswereleadersandencouragedmetoreadallIcould.SoI’vealwayskeptupwiththenewspapers,faithfullyreadmagazinesandlearnedtoreallyenjoybooks,allofwhichhavebeenaninvaluablehelptomeinradioandtelevisionreporting.M:Whataboutyourmother?W:Well,mymotherhelpedmeinamuchdifferentway.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatwasthegirl’sfeelingaftershesawtheboy?A.Sad. B.Unworried. C.Anxious.15.Whatwerethestudentsdoingwhentheboyarrivedatclass?A.Takinganexam. B.Drawinggraphs. C.Givingpresentations.16.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.Theycouldn’tgivetheirpresentationbecauseoftheboy’sbeinglate.B.Thespeakerswouldstillhavechancetogivetheirpresentation.C.Theboywaslatebecausehelivedtoofarawayfromschool.〖答案〗14.B15.C16.B〖解析〗W:Jim,thankgoodness,you’vearrived!Theclasspresentationstartedhalfanhourago,andIwasjustbeginningtopanic.M:I’msorryI’mlate,Ellen.Iwasoutofluckthismorning.Ididn’tthinkIwasgoingtomakeithereatallW:Whyareyousolate?Ourwholepresentationdependsonthosegraphsyou’reholding.M:Yes,Iknow.I’lltellyouaboutitlater.Firstlet’sseehowwe’redoingfortime.Twogroupsarestillaheadofusaren’tthey?ThatmeansI’vegotabouttwentyminutestorest.W:Youdolooktired.Whathappened?M:I’vebeenstandingoutsideforoveranhourwaitingforabus.W:Overanhour!Ithoughtyourapartmentwasonlyaten-minutebusridetoschool.M:Undernormalconditionsyes,butthebuswasdelayed.AndwhenIwenttocallhomeforaride,thebuspassedby.Unfortunately,therewasnooneathome.SoIhadtowaitanotherforty-fiveminutesforthenextbus.W:Justoutofluck!Well,we’dbetterstoptalking.Peopleareturningaroundandlookingatus.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whereisthespringcyclingheld?A.InNewYorkState. B.InNewJersey. C.InCalifornia.18.WherewillthebicyclistsmeetnextSaturday?A.Intheparkingarea. B.Onshore. C.Atthehotel.19.Whocanenjoybicyclingaccordingtothespeaker?A.Beginners. B.Expertriders. C.Bicyclistswithallabilities.20.Wherecanthebicyclistsgetamap?A.Onthebike. B.Atthestartingpoint. C.Attheinformationtable.〖答案〗17.B18.A19.C20.C〖解析〗M:Goodafternoon.Welcometothefirstmeetingofourspringcyclingseason.Icertainlyhopethatmostofyouwillsoonfeelrightathomewithourgroupandthatbicyclingwillbecomearegularhobbyforyou.SomeofyoumaynotrealizethatthestateofNewJerseyoffersenoughopportunitiesforbicyclistsofallabilities.Beginnerswillfindtheshoreandareasuitablefortheirneedswhileexpertriderswilldiscoverthattheroughpathstotheregionofferachallengetotheirskillandenergy.Weorganizetourstoalotofplacesatweekends.NextSaturday’stourwillbeaneasyone.Peopleinterestedincyclingshouldmeetateightamintheparkingarea.Theminimumtimeforthistourisaboutfivehours.Wewillusea“buddysystem”throughouttheride.Ifthebuddiestakecareofeachother,wecanbesurethatnoonewillbeleftbehindonthebackroads.YoucanpickupamapofSaturday’stourattheinformationtablebeforeyouleave.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHolidaysintheItalianLakesallowyoutorelaxandforgetabouttheworriesofeveryday.LakeGardaThelargestlakeinItaly,LakeGarda,isourfavouritefamily-friendlydestination.Itoffersavarietyofenjoyableactivitiesbothonandoffitsshores,whichcanenhancetherelationshipsbetweenparentsandtheirkidsandarethereforedeeplylovedbyalmosteverychild.TheimpressiveDolomiteMountainssurroundLakeGarda,andthenorthernshoreenjoysamildbreezemakingitperfectforwateractivitieslikesailingandwindsurfing.Variousarchitecturalwonders,suchasthenaturalhistorymuseumandancientcastlesarejustwaitingtobeexplored.LakeComoFromLeonardodaVincitoMarkTwain,thiswonderfullakehasbeenanidealplacetoproducepoeticandartisticmasterpiecesforyears.Today,LakeComoisadestinationforcelebrities,presentingacharmingandluxuriousimage.Youwilldiscoverevenmoreadventurethefurthernorthyougo.Withthecompleteferry(渡船)network,itissoeasytotravelaroundthelakesidetowns.LakeMaggioreInthesouthernAlps,neartotheborderwithSwitzerland,LakeMaggioreenjoysacoolMediterraneanclimate.Richinhistoricalandculturaltreasures,thelakehasaromanticairandcharmingappeal.LakeMaggioreisintheperfectpositionforadaytriptothecityofMilanortothepicturesqueLakeOrta.LakeIseoEventhoughLakeIseoisjustashortdrivefromLakeGarda,itfeelslikeafarawaylandinafairytale.Itismuchquieterandgentler,andmorerelaxedthanthebiggerlakeswithlesstouristsandissomewhatstillunspoilt,retainingmuchofitsnaturalbeauty.Thislakeisgreatforwalking,cyclingandhikingwithmanytrailsaroundtheedge.21.WhatisfavoredbytouristsinLakeGarda?A.Off-shoreentertainments. B.Family-friendlyactivities.C.Water-relatedactivities. D.Museum-themedsights.22.WhatmakesLakeComospecial?A.Theinspirationforartisticcreation. B.Aquickandeasytransportsystem.C.Theideallocationforcelebrations. D.Thelakesideluxuryworkshops.23.Whichofthefollowingmightbelesstouristy?A.LakeGarda. B.LakeComo. C.LakeMaggiore. D.LakeIseo.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个意大利适合度假的湖区。〖答案〗21.B22.A23.D21．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据LakeGarda部分中“ThelargestlakeinItaly,LakeGarda,isourfavouritefamily-friendlydestination.Itoffersavarietyofenjoyableactivitiesbothonandoffitsshores,whichcanenhancetherelationshipsbetweenparentsandtheirkidsandarethereforedeeplylovedbyalmosteverychild.(意大利最大的湖泊加尔达湖是我们最喜欢的家庭旅游胜地。它提供了各种有趣的活动，无论是在海岸上还是在海岸外，这可以加强父母和孩子之间的关系，因此深受几乎每个孩子的喜爱)”可知，加尔达湖最受游客欢迎的是家庭友好活动。故选B。22．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段“FromLeonardodaVincitoMarkTwain,thiswonderfullakehasbeenanidealplacetoproducepoeticandartisticmasterpiecesforyears.(从列奥纳多·达·芬奇到马克·吐温，这个奇妙的湖泊多年来一直是创作诗歌和艺术杰作的理想场所)”可知，科莫湖的特别之处是艺术创作的灵感。故选A。23．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据LakeIseo部分中“Itismuchquieterandgentler,andmorerelaxedthanthebiggerlakeswithlesstouristsandissomewhatstillunspoilt,retainingmuchofitsnaturalbeauty.(与游客较少的大湖泊相比，它更安静、更温和、更放松，而且在某种程度上仍未受到破坏，保留了许多自然美景)”可知，LakeIseo可能游客不太多。故选D。BAsoneofthecity’smostpopularfreeoutdoorevents,theCapeTownCarnivalisamulticulturalcelebrationwhichfocusesonsocialinclusionandbridgingthedividebetweenthediversecommunitiesoftheWesternCapeandspecificallyCapeTown.It’sacelebrationofthemanydiversecultureswhichmakesCapeTownstandoutfromthemostworld-famouscities.ThecarnivalisconsideredacommunityparticipationeventbytheWesternCapeGovernmentanddrawsbiggercrowdseachyear.Theeventservesaplatformforlocalperformancegroups,designers,musiciansandartiststoshowcasetheirtalentstotheworld.Everyyear,itmaycreateover1,000part-timejobs.Thelong-termvision,however,istocreatemoreprogrammesfocusingonskillsdevelopment,thuspermanentlyemployingpeople.Since2010whenthecarnivalwasheldonLongStreet,ithasbecomethefestivaloftheyear,andhasgrownfrom17,000spectatorstoasmanyas55,000.Thisyear,thecarnivalwillbeheldontheFanWalkinGreenPoint.AnditsthemeisMotherCity,MotherNature,exploringtwoofCapeTown’sgreatestassets,itsnaturalbeautyanditspeople.ThefestivalwillshowcasewhatmakestheMotherCityoneofthemostuniquecitiesintheworld.Over2,000shiningcostumedperformersandmusicianswilltaketoCapeTown’sFanWalk,entertainingviewerswithfloats(花车)anddynamicdanceroutines.Theparade(游行)willbefollowedbyagrandstreetparty,showcasingsomeofSouthAfrica’shottestmusicaltalent.Fansandtouristsareencouragedtojoininthestreetfestivitiesanytimefrom16:00,whenitwillturnintoapedestrianwalkwaywith2kmoffoodstandsandfestivehospitality(好客)areas.LaterintheeveningCapeTownwillupthepacewiththemostappealingandfestiveopenairparty,theCapeTownCarnivalStreetParty!ThisCultureComer:AGlimpseofCapeTown,wascontributedbyMarilynSteward.I’mRichClaymount.Staytunedandseeyounexttime.24.WhatsetstheCapeTownCarnivalapart?A.Itsfriendlypeople. B.Itsuniquelandscape.C.Itswideparticipation. D.Itsculturaldiversity.25.Whatisthecarnival’sgoalinthelongrun?A.Tobuildupaplatformforlocaltalents. B.TocreateAfrica-basedbusinessesglobally.C.Toexpandprogramstosecureemployment. D.Todeepenculturallinksbetweencountries.26.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.GreenPointisfamousforfloatsandmusic. B.CapeTownisproudofitsnatureandpeople.C.ThecarnivalhappensonLongStreetannually. D.Thestreetpartyismostlyfavoredbythetourists.27.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aninterview. B.Abrochure. C.Arealityshow. D.Aradioprogram.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了开普敦的狂欢节活动。〖答案〗24.D25.C26.B27.D24．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段中“Asoneofthecity’smostpopularfreeoutdoorevents,theCapeTownCarnivalisamulticulturalcelebrationwhichfocusesonsocialinclusionandbridgingthedividebetweenthediversecommunitiesoftheWesternCapeandspecificallyCapeTown.It’sacelebrationofthemanydiversecultureswhichmakesCapeTownstandoutfromthemostworld-famouscities.(作为该市最受欢迎的免费户外活动之一，开普敦狂欢节是一个多元文化的庆祝活动，其重点是社会包容和弥合西开普省不同社区之间的鸿沟，特别是开普敦。这是一场多元文化的庆祝活动，正是这些文化使开普敦从世界著名的城市中脱颖而出。)”可知，它的文化多样性使开普敦狂欢节与众不同。故选D。25．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thelong-termvision,however,istocreatemoreprogrammesfocusingonskillsdevelopment,thuspermanentlyemployingpeople.(然而，长期愿景是创建更多侧重于技能发展的项目，从而永久性地雇用人员。)”可知，扩大就业保障项目是嘉年华的长期目标。故选C。26．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第三段中“AnditsthemeisMotherCity,MotherNature,exploringtwoofCapeTown’sgreatestassets,itsnaturalbeautyanditspeople.ThefestivalwillshowcasewhatmakestheMotherCityoneofthemostuniquecitiesintheworld.(它的主题是“母城，自然之母”，探索开普敦最伟大的两项资产：自然美景和人民。这个节日将展示是什么让这座母城成为世界上最独特的城市之一。)”可知，开普敦以其自然和人民而自豪。故选B。27．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段“ThisCultureCorner:AGlimpseofCapeTown,wascontributedbyMarilynSteward.I’mRichClaymount.Staytunedandseeyounexttime.(这个文化角：一瞥开普敦，由玛丽莲·斯图尔德贡献。我是里奇·克莱蒙特。敬请关注，下期见。)”可知，本文可能来自于一个广播节目。故选D。CAsweallknow,plasticproductslikebags,bottles,toysandvariousotherproductsendupinouroceansdaily.Theythenpolluteandkillmarineanimals,whichultimatelyaffectshumansbecauseitcauseswidespreadstarvationamongsealifewhichwedependonforfoodsources.Withgloballevelsofplasticwasteintheoceanatanall-timehigh,therehasneverbeenabettertimetoconsidermakingyourswimwearfromalternativesources.It’stimetoendtheplasticwastepollutingouroceans,butwe’renotgoingtowaitforsomeoneelsetodoit.Creatingswimsuitsandotherclothingitemsoutofplasticcollectedfromouroceansmightseemprettyfar-fetched,butSeamore(afterSeamusMalone,ourfounder)isdoingjustthat.Weaimtomakepeoplemoreawareofhowmuchplastictheyuseeverydaybyprovidingstylishswimsuitsmadeentirelyfromrecycledoceanplastics.Theprocessissimple.Gatherplasticwastefromoceansandwaterways,cleanit,andturnitfunctional.Manufacturers(生产商)receiverecycledplasticpellet(团粒)materialandtheypressthosepelletsintofibersheets;andthentheydie-cut,sew,orprintthosefibersintowhateverproductstheywant.It’smanufacturerswhocandecidewhethertheirfinalproductwillberecyclableornot.Swimwearcollectionsmadefromrecycledmaterialsfoundinouroceansillustratehowmuchimpactwecanhaveonourworldwhenwesetouttodosowithpureintentions.Today,asmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartinwater-centricactivities,thereisgreaterdemandforwater-friendlyclothingoptions,especiallyamongindividualslookingforalternativesthatmeettheirneedsforcomfortandfunctionalityinandoutofwater.Butthesadtruthisthatmostofushavenoideawhereourclothingcomesfrom—andifarecentreportisaccurate,one-thirdofallclothingpurchasedisn’tevenwornbeforeitendsupinalandfill.28.Whyisthefirstparagraphmainlywritten?A.Toshowwhatinfluenceplasticwastehas.B.Tointroduceanewenvironmentaleffort.C.Toillustratehowsealifesurvivethecrisis.D.Topredictthepossibleeffectsofpollution.29.HowdocsScamorehelppeoplewithenvironmentalprotection?A.Byproducingalternativeenergyfromocean.B.Bypromotingprogrammestoeducatepeople.C.Byofferingswimwearmadefromseaplastics.D.Bymeansoforganizingtheme-relatedspeeches.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.It’seasytocollectocean-basedwaster. B.Fibreismadefromoceanplasticpellets.C.Aproduct’srecyclabilityisuptoitsmaker. D.Swimwearcantesthowweimpactmarinelife.31.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutpeople’sknowledgeaboutclothing?A.Positive. B.Concerned. C.Doubtful. D.Cold.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了制作由回收海洋塑料制成的时尚泳衣的原因和过程等。〖答案〗28.A29.C30.C31.B28．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第一段中“Theythenpolluteandkillmarineanimals,whichultimatelyaffectshumansbecauseitcauseswidespreadstarvationamongsealifewhichwedependonforfoodsources.(然后污染和杀死海洋动物，最终影响到人类，因为它导致我们赖以为生的海洋生物普遍饥饿)”可推知，第一段主要是为了展示塑料垃圾的影响。故选A。29．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段中“Weaimtomakepeoplemoreawareofhowmuchplastictheyuseeverydaybyprovidingstylishswimsuitsmadeentirelyfromrecycledoceanplastics(我们的目标是通过提供完全由回收海洋塑料制成的时尚泳衣，让人们更加意识到他们每天使用了多少塑料)”可知，他目标是通过提供由海洋塑料制成的泳衣帮助人们保护环境。故选C。30．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第三段中“It’smanufacturerswhocandecidewhethertheirfinalproductwillberecyclableornot(制造商可以决定他们的最终产品是否可以回收)”可推知，产品的可回收性取决于制造商。故选C。31．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据最后一句“Butthesadtruthisthatmostofushavenoideawhereourclothingcomesfrom—andifarecentreportisaccurate,one-thirdofallclothingpurchasedisn’tevenwornbeforeitendsupinalandfill.(但可悲的事实是，我们大多数人都不知道我们的衣服是从哪里来的——如果最近的一份报告是准确的，那么三分之一的衣服在被送到垃圾填埋场之前甚至没有穿过)”可推知，作者对此是担心的。故选B。DAnyonewho’slivedthroughmiddleschoolknowsthoseyearscanbeparticularlychallenging.Teachingstudentsbikeridingskillsaspartofphysicaleducationclassesmayhelpimprovetheirmentalhealth,anewstudyfound.ThestudycomesatatimewhenresearchshowsthatyouthsacrosstheU.S.arestartingtoexperienceallsortsofsocialpressures,anxiety,stressfromschool,stressfromhome.Soit’sareallyimportanttimetoprovideadditionalchancestoexplorenotonlyphysicalactivity,butalsothefreedomandreliefthatcancomewithgoingoutforabikerideduringtheday.Thestudyinvolvedmorethan1,200middleschoolers,ages11to14.Theyparticipatedinacyclingclassforatleastthreedaysaweek,foraminimumof6weeks.Theylearnedcyclingsafetyandmaneuvering(操作)skillsoutdoorswhileraisingtheirheartrateandjusthavingfun.Theycompletedstandardizedscreeningquestionnairesbeforeandaftertheprogramdesignedtomeasuretheirwell-being.Itshowedthatsomeoftheparticipants’mentalhealthwasimproved.“Cyclingengagesalloftheseotherpartsofbrainfunction,”saysReiss,achildandadolescentneuropsychiatrist.“You’relookingatyourhearing,you’rebalancing,you’renavigatingandturning.Butoften,you’redoingitwithsomeoneelse,sothere’sthepositiveeffectofcompanyorgroupactivity.Andthat’sthepoint!”Ofcourse,whileexercisehaspowerfulmentalhealthbenefits,it’snotapanacea.Forexample,previousresearchhasshownthatadolescentgirlsareathigherriskofmentalhealthproblemslikedepressionandanxietythanboys.Thecurrentstudyfoundthat,whilemiddleschoolgirlsreportedincreasedwell-beingafterparticipatinginthecyclingprogram,thatincrease“mayjustreachthekindofbaselinelevelformalestudents,”saysEstherWalker,theseniorresearchprogrammanager.32.WhatmessagedoesParagraph1wanttoconvey?A.Middleschoolersaresufferingfromrides.B.TheUSyouthsarestrugglingwithmentalhealth.C.TheUSphysicaleducationisfarfromsatisfaction.D.Cyclingisthebestclasstoenhancekids’health33.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.Allparticipantswerementallybetter. B.Participants’heartratewasmeasured.C.Bike-ridinghassocialbenefitsaswell. D.Cyclinginvolvesatypicalbrainfunction.34.Whatdoesthephrase“apanacea”underlinedprobablymean?A.Acure-all. B.Ablueprint. C.Ashorteut. D.Amust-see.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CyclinginMiddleSchoolMayBoostMentalHealthB.WhatCanMiddleSchoolersGetfromRidingaBike?C.WhatAreBike-ridingClasseslikeinMiddleSchools?D.RidingaBicyeleIsNowFavoredbySchoolChildren【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项关于骑车可以改善中学生精神健康的研究。〖答案〗32.B33.C34.A35.A32．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第一段“ThestudycomesatatimewhenresearchshowsthatyouthsacrosstheU.S.arestartingtoexperienceallsortsofsocialpressures,anxiety,stressfromschool,stressfromhome.Soit’sareallyimportanttimetoprovideadditionalchancestoexplorenotonlyphysicalactivity,butalsothefreedomandreliefthatcancomewithgoingoutforabikerideduringtheday.(研究表明，美国各地的年轻人正开始经历各种各样的社会压力、焦虑、来自学校的压力、来自家庭的压力。因此，这是一个非常重要的时间，提供额外的机会，不仅可以探索身体活动，还可以在白天出去骑自行车带来的自由和解脱)”可知，第一段想要传达的信息是美国年轻人正在与心理健康作斗争。故选B。33．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段“Butoften,you’redoingitwithsomeoneelse,sothere’sthepositiveeffectofcompanyorgroupactivity.(但通常情况下，你是和别人一起做的，所以陪伴或团体活动有积极的影响)”可知，骑自行车也有社会效益。故选C。34．〖解析〗词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“whileexercisehaspowerfulmentalhealthbenefits(虽然锻炼对心理健康有很大的好处)”最后一段“Forexample,previousresearchhasshownthatadolescentgirlsareathigherriskofmentalhealthproblemslikedepressionandanxietythanboys.Thecurrentstudyfoundthat,whilemiddleschoolgirlsreportedincreasedwell-beingafterparticipatinginthecyclingprogram,thatincrease“mayjustreachthekindofbaselinelevelformalestudents,”saysEstherWalker,theseniorresearchprogrammanager.(例如，先前的研究表明，青春期女孩比男孩更容易出现抑郁和焦虑等心理健康问题。目前的研究发现，虽然中学女生在参加自行车项目后幸福感有所提高，但这种提高“可能只是达到了男生的基本水平，”高级研究项目经理EstherWalker说)”可知，后文的例子表明，虽然运动对心理健康有很大的好处，但它并不是（包治百病的）万灵药。故划线词意思是“万灵药”。故选A。35．〖解析〗主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thestudyinvolvedmorethan1,200middleschoolers,ages11to14.Theyparticipatedinacyclingclassforatleastthreedaysaweek,foraminimumof6weeks.Theylearnedcyclingsafetyandmaneuvering(操作)skillsoutdoorswhileraisingtheirheartrateandjusthavingfun.(这项研究涉及1200多名11至14岁的中学生。他们每周至少参加三天的自行车课，持续至少6周。他们在提高心率和享受乐趣的同时，学习了户外骑行安全和机动技巧)”结合本文主要介绍了一项关于骑车可以改善中学生精神健康的研究，故A选项“中学生骑自行车可以促进心理健康”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We’reallsufferingfrompoorerconcentrationnowadays.It’sbelievedthatoneofthebestwaystokeepyourbrainfocusedistoeatahealthydiet.____36____Suchfoodsincludefish,nuts,blueberriesanddarkchocolate.Still,thereareotherwaystoimproveyourfocusandgetstuffdone.●Createapeacefulair.____37____Workinadifferentroomifyoucan.Ifyoufindyourselfattractedbydigitaldevices,turnthemofforputthemaside.Learntocheckthematafixedtimelater.●____38____Whetherit’smusic,whitenoiseorevensilence,youmightfindthere’saparticularsoundthathelpsyoumaintainyourattention.Thisenhancesalphawaves—brainwavesthatpromoterelaxationandarethoughttoplayaroleincognition(认知)and,accordingtoarecentstudy,makeyoumorecreative.●Sleepwell.Agoodnight’ssleepwillsharpenyourbrainthenextday.____39____Everyoneneedsdifferentamountsofshut-eyebutaimingforseventoninehoursisconsideredtheideal.●Moveyourbody.Moderateexercisecaneasethebraintiredness,allowingyoutofocusonthereallyimportantstuff.Whenyouexercise,yourheartrateincreases,urgingyourbodytoreleaseaproteinknownasBDNF(脑源性神经营养因),whichaidsnervecellgrowth.____40____A.Findtherightsound.B.Preparetheidealmusic.C.Whodoesn’tsufferfrombrainfogafterabadnight?D.Whatisneededtoenhanceyourconcentrationquality?E.Youmaygetaboostfromcertainso-called“brainfoods”.F.Thisisimportantforconcentration,memoryandlearning.G.Removingyourselffrompeopleanddeviceswillallowyoutoconcentratebetter.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些让大脑更加专注的方法。〖答案〗36.E37.G38.A39.C40.F36．〖解析〗根据上文“It’sbelievedthatoneofthebestwaystokeepyourbrainfocusedistoeatahealthydiet.(人们认为，保持大脑专注的最好方法之一是吃健康的饮食。)”以及后文“Suchfoodsincludefish,nuts,blueberriesanddarkchocolate.(这些食物包括鱼、坚果、蓝莓和黑巧克力。)”可知，本句主要说明某些食物可以促进大脑专注。故E选项“你可能会从某些所谓的‘健脑食品’中得到促进。”符合语境，故选E。37．〖解析〗根据后文“Workinadifferentroomifyoucan.Ifyoufindyourselfattractedbydigitaldevices,turnthemofforputthemaside.Learntocheckthematafixedtimelater.(如果可以的话，在不同的房间工作。如果你发现自己被电子设备所吸引，关掉它们或把它们放在一边。学会在固定的时间检查它们。)”可知，本段的主旨是远离让自己分心的事物，且G选项中devices对应后文digitaldevices。故G选项“远离人群和电子设备会让你更好地集中注意力。”符合语境，故选G。38．〖解析〗根据本段内容“Whetherit’smusic,whitenoiseorevensilence,youmightfindthere’saparticularsoundthathelpsyoumaintainyourattention.Thisenhancesalphawaves—brainwavesthatpromoterelaxationandarethoughttoplayaroleincognition(认知)and,accordingtoarecentstudy,makeyoumorecreative.(无论是音乐、白噪音，甚至是安静，你可能会发现有一种特别的声音能帮助你保持注意力。这增强了α波——一种促进放松的脑电波，被认为在认知中发挥作用，根据最近的一项研究，它使你更有创造力。)”可知，本段的主旨是特别的声音可以帮助保持专注力，A选项中sound对应后文aparticularsound。故A选项“找到合适的声音。”符合语境，故选A。39．〖解析〗根据上文“Agoodnight’ssleepwillsharpenyourbrainthenextday.(晚上睡个好觉会让你的大脑在第二天变得敏锐。)”可知，上文提到了好的睡眠可以让大脑第二天变得敏锐，反过来不睡觉可能会导致大脑注意力无法集中。故C选项“谁不会在一夜不眠后患上脑雾？”符合语境，故选C。40．〖解析〗根据上文“Whenyouexercise,yourheartrateincreases,urgingyourbodytoreleaseaproteinknownasBDNF(脑源性神经营养因),whichaidsnervecellgrowth.(当你运动时，你的心率会加快，促使你的身体释放一种名为BDNF的蛋白质，这种蛋白质有助于神经细胞的生长。)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文说明运动产生的这种蛋白质的好处：对注意力、记忆力和学习都很重要。故F选项“这对注意力、记忆力和学习都很重要。”符合语境，故选F。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenasituationbecomesurgent,itcanbedifficulttothinkclearly.Luckily,12-year-oldAustenhadthe____41____heneededtosavealife.EverythinglookedfinewhenAustenandhisadviser,Jason,were____42____.ButthingstookaturnwhenJasontriedtoseehowlonghecould____43____hisbreathunderwater.Fo