河南省“顶尖计划”2020-2021学年高一下学期期末联考英语

绝密★启用前河南省“顶尖计划”20202021学年高一下学期期末联考英语考生注意：1.本试卷共8页。时间100分钟，满分120分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上，然后认真核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第I卷(选择题，共70分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ADay1WhetheryouarriveinLanzhoubyairortrain,ourguidewillpickyouupontimeandtransferyoutoyouralreadybookedhotel.Afterleavingyourluggageinthehotelandhavingashortrest,yourtourbeginswiththeStatueofMotherYellowRiver,alandmarkofthecity.Afterthat,ourguidewilltakeyoutoseeZhongshanBridgebeforereturningtothehotel.Meals:Nomeals,advicefreelyavailableDay2Afterbreakfast,youwillbetransportedtotherailwaystationtotakethebullettraindepartingat8:36toZhangye,theseconddestination.Thetrainjourneyisabout3.5hours.OnarrivinginZhangye,aheartylunchwillbearrangedatanicerestaurantforyoutotastelocaldishes.Afterthat,wewillheadforLinzeCountytovisitZhangyeDanxiaNationalGeologicalPark,whereyoucanwitnesspeakswithyellow,reddishandrainbowlayersundertherosyraysofsunset.Meals:Westernbuffetbreakfast,LunchDay3JiayuguanGreatWall,standinginthemiddleofthedesert,isahighlightofthecity.OurguidewilltakeyoutoclimbitsGateTowerwhichsufferedfromalotoffiercewarsinthepast.Intheafternoon,wewillsetoutonatriptothenextstopDunhuangbyourprivatevehicle.Meals:Breakfast,LunchDay4Thisisthelastdayofyourtour.We'lltakeyoutosightseeessentialspotsofDunhuang,includingMogaoCaves,CrescentLakeandEchoingSandMountain.Beforedeparture,ourguidewillshowyoutheDunhuangMuseum,tohaveageneralviewofthecity'shistory.Meals:Westernbuffetbreakfast,Lunch1.Whatisthefirstdestinationforyourpackagetravel?A.Lanzhouairport.B.ZhongshanBridge.C.TheStatueofMotherYellowRiver.D.Lanzhourailwaystation.2.WhatwillyoudouponarrivinginZhangye?A.TotakeabustoLinzeCounty.B.Tovisitageologicalparkatonce.C.Torestinanalreadybookedhotel.D.Tohaveatasteoflocaldishes.3.Howmanymealswillheofferedtothetourists?A.Eightmeals.B.Sixmeals.C.Sevenmeals.D.Fivemeals.BIamconnectedtomanypeopleworkingasvolunteersallovertheworld,evenafterCOVID19brokeout.Twelvedaysago,IwascontactedbysomeoneIknow,apersonfromKenya.Hesharedastoryabouthisworkforkindnessandjoy.Inhissharing,IdiscoveredhisfamilyandotherfamilieshadnofoodsinceMarch23becauseoflockdown(禁闭).ForonedayIwasgriefstrickenforthem.Imean,howcouldI,inNorthCarolina,possiblydoanythingtohelpfeedamanand50peopleontheothersideoftheworld?AfterasleeplessnightIawokewithclaritytogivemoneytothesefamilies.Itwasnotalotofmoney,butallthatIhadandIwasdeterminedtofindawaytogetthefundstoKenyafromtheUS.Luckily,Isucceededintheend.Myfriendhasbeenabletomakethemoneygofarbuyingcorn,oil,fruit,andvegetablestofeed20adultsand30children.Andnowtheyhavefood.Eachdaypresentsanewproblem.ManymorepeopleinothercountriesinAfricahavereachedouttomeaskingforhelp.Itisheartbreaking.IcannothelpeveryonewithmoneybutIamdeterminedtohelpeveryoneIcanwithtellingtheirstoriesthroughourcolumnGlobalStorytellersforKindnessonourwebsite.Iaskedmyfriendforalistofthechildreninhisfamily.SonowIsitwithalistof30names,ages,andschoolyears,wonderingwhatonearthwecandoforthesechildren.EachnightIsleepwithaquestionandhopemydreamswillgivemeguidanceduringmyawaketime.EachdayisfilledwithproblemsanddifficultiesIcouldneverhaveimagined,andalsothoughts,actions,andideasthatareblossomingtoextendloveandmercybetweenmanyhumans.4.WhatcausedthefamiliesfromKenyatosufferstarvation?A.Thelargepopulation.B.Lackofenoughfund.C.ThelockdowninKenya.D.Thepoorproductionofcrops.5.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'shelpforthosefamiliesinKenya?A.Heraisedalargeamountofmoney.B.Heboughtthenecessitiesforthem.C.Hehelpedthemthroughanorganization.D.Heovercamegreattroublehelpingthem.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenmanypeopleturnedtohim`?A.Heartbroken.B.Confused.C.Delighted.D.Content.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Hecan'thaveasoundsleepeverynight.B.Heisamanfullofloveandsympathy.C.Hehasfunded30personsinAfricasofar.D.Heisamanskilledinsettingupwebsites.CSchoolis,wakingupearlyinthemorning,whetheritishotorcold,puttingonschooluniformandrushingtothebusstoptocatchtheschoolbusandgettingusedtothewords"Hurryup!Youwillbelate!"Youreachschoolandagainthesamewords"Hurryup!"donotletyourestinpeace.Throughouttheday,itisamadrush.Oneperiodgetsover,theotherstartsandyouarereadyforthesecondsubject.Whenyouforgettodoyourhomework,youtrytositatthebackandpretendtobelookingforsomethingonthefloororinyourbag.Youareluckyifyouarenotseenanditisbadluckifyougetcaught.Ifyouarenotlucky,bereadyforagoodscoldingduringbreakorafterschool.Ifyouareluckyandyourteacherisinagoodmood,youmaybeleftwithawarning.However,schoolisnotsodullallthetime;thegames,libraryperiodandbreaksareaweletime.Whenyoucanrelax,jokeandhavefunwithyourfriends.Therearesometeachers,too,whocanmakeschoolveryexciting.Forexample,Mr.Taneja,hasatypicalstyleoftalking,makingusalways,bookedontheplayground.Schoolcanbefun,realfun,whenpicnicsandfieldtripsareorganized.Wewaitforthemeagerlyandkeeponrequestingourclassteachertoorganizeoneforus.Debates,quizzes,culturalprogrammesalsoaddlustertoanotherwisedullschoollife.Funincreaseafterrealhardworkandyoutendtoenjoymorethanthosewhohadbeenlazyandhavewastedtheirtime.Ithinkthisperiodofyourlifeisthemostwonderfulperiodfullofdreamsandhope.8.Howistheschoollifedescribedbytheauthorinthepassage?A.Dullandstressful.B.Stressfulbutinteresting.C.Strictandfearful.D.Annoyingbutfunny.9.Whatcanweconcludeaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Somestudentshopetogetawaywiththeirfault.B.Teachersshouldbemorepatienttotheirstudents.C.Somestudentsdislikefinishingtheirhomework.D.Teachersshouldreducetheamountofhomework.10.WhichsubjectdoesMr.Tanejateachatschool?A.Physics.B.Language.C.Chemistry.D.PhysicalEducation.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“luster"meaninthepassage?A.Difficulty.B.Value.C.Pleasure.D.Trouble.DTheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysitispossibletodefeatthediseasemalaria(疟疾),althoughthatisnotlikelytohappenwiththecurrentmethods.PedroAlonso,directingtheUnitedNationsagency'sglobalmalariaprogram,saystheWHOwantstoeradicate(根除)thediseasebut"withthetoolswehavetoday,itismostunlikelythatthegoalwillbeachieved."Malariainfectedaround219millionpeoplein2017,whenabout435,000peoplediedfromthedisease.ThelargemajoritywerebabiesandchildreninthepoorestareasofAfrica.Thesetotalslittlechangedfrom2016.Butthenumbersaresmallerthanthe239millioninfectionsand607,000deathsreportedin2010.DialloisheadoftheRBMPartnershiptoEndMalaria.ThegroupreleasedastatementfromhimontheWHOreport,saying,"Today,therearemorecountrieswithoutmalariathanwithit,andmorecountriesthaneverhavefewerthan10,000malariacases."WHOofficialshavelongwantedtodestroymalaria.TheUnitedNationsagencyfirstattemptedacampaignagainstthediseasein1955.Now,theBillandMelindaGatesFoundationisprovidingfinancialsupportforthelatestefforts.Thereareanumberofdrugsavailabletosuccessfullytreatmalaria.Sleepingunderchemicallytreatedbednetshasproventobeeffectiveinordertocontrolmalariacarryingmosquitoesandinfections.ThedrugpanyGSKhasalsodevelopedavaccinethathasprovenpartiallyeffectiveagainstmalaria.ThevaccineiscurrentlyusedinGhanaandMalawi.ButtheWHO'sreportsaysthesetoolswillnotbeenoughtoendthethreatfrommalariaaltogether.Itcallsforresearchanddevelopmentof"transformativetoolsandknowledge"tocontrolmosquitoesandcreatemoreeffectivemedicinestopreventandtreatthedisease.12.Howmanypeoplesufferedfrommalariain2016?A.Around219millionpeople.B.About435,000people.C.239millionpeopleorso.D.About607,000people.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Diallofeelsworriedabouthowtodefeatmalaria.B.Malariaisamondiseaseinmanycountries.C.WHOisingreatneedoffinancialsupportnowadaysactually.D.Humanshavemadegreatachievementinfightingwithmalaria.14.WhatcanweknowaboutthevaccinefromGSKintheopinionoftheWHO?A.Itcanhelpeffectivelycuremalaria.B.Itneedstobefurtherdeveloped.C.Itcankillmosquitoesinashorttime.D.Italmosthasnoimpactonmalaria.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PossibletoDefeatMalaria,ButProbablyNotSoonB.DrugpanyGSKDeterminestoDefeatMalariaC.MalariaControltheEarthLong,ButistoDisappearD.TransformativeToolsandKnowledgeontheWay第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余选项。Youcanusesocialmediaprofessionallytomakelastingconnectionswithotherpeopleinyourfieldandfindnewopportunitiesforyourjob.Keepyourprofiles(简介)updated.Youronlineprofilesallneedtobebroughtintolineanduptodate.Aprofilepicturewillhelptoletpeopleputafacetoanameandalsohelppeoplerememberyou.16Thus,makesureyourpicturesendsouttherightsignalsaboutyou.17MakesureyourskillsandachievementsstandoutjustlikeaCV(简历),infact.Ifyou'reusingsocialmediaasyourcareermedia,youneedtomakesurewhatyouhaveonlineisrelevant.Nocliches(陈词滥调),oldstoriesandnonsense.Buildconnections.18Thereyoucancreateaprofileandpostuptodateinformationalongwithlinkstoyourothersocialmediaprofilesandwebsitesorblogs.LinkyourblogstoyourLinkedInprofileandyoucangenerateinterestfromthoseallimportantpotentialemployers.Ifthere'sanareaofindustryyouliketogetinvolvedwith,seekouttheprofileofpeoplethatworkthereandtrytoconnectwiththemviaactivegroupsthatarerelevanttoyourfield.19GetTwittering.Twitterisagreatwayofconnectingwithpeopleandyoucaneasilystartconversationswithotherusers.Youcanstartbyfollowingallthepaniesthatyouwouldliketoworkfor.20Askingaboutopportunitiesisoneway,butyoucanalwayskeepaneyeoutforanyTweetsaboutanyjobsingupandrespondtothem.A.Showyourskills.B.Recordyourlifespecifically.C.Thenyoucanengagewiththem.D.Inthisway,youwon'tmissanything.E.LinkedInisoneofthemostobvioussocialmediachannels.F.Connectionsareveryimportantforyouwhenhuntingforajob.G.Don'tforget,potentialemployersliketocheckoutpossibleemployeesonline.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mymomdiedin2011,at80.Imissherand21allourmissedopportunitiestoconnect.Wecalledmanytimesaweek,22aftermyboyswereborn.Wetalkedaboutanynumberofthings,butafterawhileIgot23.Mymotherwasneververy24.Shecouldcircleatopicforhoursbeforegettingtothe25.Onceshe26meinthemiddleoftheworkday.Iwasalittle27,butIlistenedasshechattedfor10minutesaboutthisandthatuntilI28,"Mom,I'mworking.Whydidyoucall?""Whydoyouhavetohelikethat?"shesaidandthentoldmethata29Ibarelyrememberedhaddied.Wetalkedforashorttimemore,butI30almostimmediatelyafterthat,mymindalreadybackto31.Yearslater,whenreflectingonthiscall,I32thatmymomandthiswomanhadoncebeenclosebuthadlost33overtime.Mymomwasfeeling34shewasn'tthereforherfriend,andshewasfrightenedtoo.Butshedidn'tsayanyofthesethings,andofcourseIwastoobusyto35theclues(线索).Iwasalwaysverybusy.Mymomwasahomemaker.Iwastryingto36myambitionasareporterwithbeingagoodmom,andoccasionallyevenagood37.Shewasalwaystellingmetoslowdown.Slowingdownwasnotmy38.However,mymomkeptthedetailsprettyprivate.Shedidn'twantto39herkidswithalifesheensuredwewouldn'tunderstand.Becauseallthoseyearsago,whenshesaid,"Iwishyoucouldslowdown,"whatshewas40tryingtosaywas,"Iwishyoucouldslowdownandtalktome."21.A.memorizeB.valueC.regretD.honor22.A.almostH.especiallyC.evenD.yet23.A.impatientB.angryC.upsetD.nervous24.A.seriousB.formalC.focusedD.direct25.A.ideaB.concentrationC.pointD.way26.A.telephonedB.directedC.consultedD.questioned27.A.satisfiedB.alarmedC.shockedD.blessed28.A.wonderedB.botheredC.expressedD.asked29.A.neighborB.friendC.relativeD.woman30.A.paidoffB.tookoffC.rangoffD.brokeoff31.A.workB.troubleC.contentD.labor32.A.recognizedB.recalledC.meantD.promised33.A.informationB.relationshipC.touchD.influence34.A.surprisedB.cruelC.puzzledD.guilty35.A.pickupB.lookforC.learnaboutD.hearof36.A.balanceB.shareC.bineD.match37.A.colleagueB.wifeC.employeeD.teacher38.A.introductionB.experienceC.attractionD.option39.A.guaranteeB.supplyC.troubleD.teach40.A.extremelyB.reallyC.eventuallyD.badly第II卷(非选择题，共50分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。"Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover,"thepopularsayinggoes."Allthatglitters(闪耀)41(be)notgold,"isanother."Finefeathersdonotmakefinebirds,"isathird.Weareremindedthat42(appear)shouldnotbethemostimportantthingwhen43(determine)itsvalue.Thisis44thebodypositivitymovementisallabout.Itsmessageisthatweshouldacceptourflaws(缺失)andstopjudgingourselvesagainstourimperfections.Butit's45(easy)saidthandone.Whatcanapersondo46(improve)theirownbodypositivity?First,don'tpar