翻译英语写作基础

（二）翻译硕士首批试点教学单位北京2：北京大学，北（二）翻译硕士首批试点教学单位北京2：北京大学，北京外国语大学上海4：上海外国语大学，复旦大学，上海交通大学，同济广东2：广东外语外贸大学，中山大湖南2：湖南师范大学，中南大学1：南开大学河南1：解放军外国语学院；江苏1：南京大1：厦门大学；重庆1：西南大学（三）第二批试点教学单位北京6：对外经济贸易大学，北京语言大学，北京第二外国语学院，北京师范大学京航空航天大学，首都师范大学天津1：天津外国语大学；上海1：华东师范大学；河南1：河南大湖北2：武汉大学，华中师范大学1：湖南大学山东2：山东大学，中国海洋大学江苏2：南京师范大学，苏州大学福建1：福建师范大学陕西1：西安外国语大学黑龙江1：黑龙江大学吉林2：吉林大学，延边辽宁2：大连外国语学院，东北师范1：四川大学重庆1：四川外语学院二、翻译硕士英语复习（一）攻克词汇：6月30日之1、词汇书：俞敏洪《专八词汇词根+联想记忆法2、软件：《新1、词汇书：俞敏洪《专八词汇词根+联想记忆法2、软件：《新东方背单词》3、记忆法：新浪博客：王江涛的BLOG：首页：分类考研复习：十天搞定考研杨鹏《17天搞定GRE（二）精研真题：11月30日之1、真题种1）2）3）大纲样题（外研社《考试指南》4）2、研究方1）2）3）4）5）（三）适当模考：121日-1考前务必模考三使用专八或外校近三年真三、四大必考话题之一：教育文十大必背范文之一：厦门大学2010真题：（30AsacandidatefortheMaster'sDegreeprogramintranslation,whatdoyouthinkaprofessionaltranslatorshouldbeequippedwithinordertobridgelanguagesandculturesinyourfuturecareer?Writedownyourthoughtsinanessayof400Supplyatitleforyouressay．Markswillbeawardedforcontent,（先自己写作文，然后与参考作文仔细对Supplyatitleforyouressay．Markswillbeawardedforcontent,（先自己写作文，然后与参考作文仔细对比，包括内容和结构对比。ToBeaProfessional（题目大写要求：首尾两单词首字母大写，实词首字母大写，虚词小写，5个字母及上的虚词首字母大写第一段：Alotofpeoplebelievethattranslationisjusttakingtextsandsubstitutingthemintootherlanguages．However．thisisnotusuallythecase．AsacandidatefortheMaster'sDegreeprogramintranslation．Ithinkinordertobecomeagoodprofessionaltranslator，oneneedstoknowskillandexperienceinordertomaketherightanalysisofthemeaninginthetargetlanguage，andhaveadeepunderstandinginnativelanguages，aswellascultural（修饰可数名词agoodmanyagreatmany,alargenumberof；不可数名agreat第二段：Thefirststepisextensivereadingofdifferenttranslationsofdifferentkindsoftexts，sincetranslatingrequiresactiveknowledge，whileanalyzingandevaluatingdifferenttranslationsrequirespassiveknowledge．Therefore,receptiveskills（接受技s,theirpassiveknowledge，studentswilleventuallyimprovetheiractiveknowledge．Receptiveskillsimprovethestudents'languageintuition（语言本能）andmakethemreadyforactualtranslating.Weshouldreaddifferentgenresinbothsourceandtargetlanguages（源语与译语）includingmodernliterature，contemporaryprose，newspapers，magazines，advertisements，announcements，instructionsetc.culture-specific（文化特有的）aspectsofalanguage．Specializedreadingsarealsosuggested：readingrecentlypublishedarticlesandjournalsontheoreticalandpracticalaspectsoftranslation．Thearticleswillnotonlyimprovethestudents'readingskillingeneral，butalsogivetheminsightswhichwillsubconsciouslybeappliedwhenactually（表原because/inthatsince,asfor，因henceaccordinglyetc.=andsoon第三段：Secondly,writingskills，whichistheabilitytowritesmoothlyandcorrectlyatranslator．Weshouldbecomefamiliarwithdifferentstylesofwritingandtechniquesandprinciplesofeditingandpunctuation（标点）inbothsourceandtargetlanguages．Editingandpunctuationimprovethequalityandreadabilityofthe第四段：Besidesclassroomeducation，linguistictrainingandatranslator．Weshouldbecomefamiliarwithdifferentstylesofwritingandtechniquesandprinciplesofeditingandpunctuation（标点）inbothsourceandtargetlanguages．Editingandpunctuationimprovethequalityandreadabilityofthe第四段：Besidesclassroomeducation，linguistictrainingandstudyingabroad，you'regoingtoneedsometoolsandresourcesforyourlanguageanddocumenttranslations．Firstandforemost,you'llneedacomputerwithInternetconnection．And,ifyou'retravelingabroadyoumightwanttopurchaseanInternetcardsoyouwillalwayshavetheoptionofgoingonline．You'llalsoneedtopurchasewordprocessingsoftware，atelephone，answeringmachine（录音电话）andfaxmachine．Otherresourcesincludedictionariesandtranslationmemorysoftware．Thesetoolscanbequiteexpensivebutwillbeworththeinvestmentinlong第五段：Tosumup，tobecomeagoodtranslator，itisnotsomethingthatcanhappenovernight．Alotoftraining，learning，andexperienceareneededtoturnsomeoneintoagoodtranslator．Whenengagingtranslatorsforyourwork，besuretobriefingonmisunderstandingandmaketheprocessmore(tosummarize/inshort/in十大必背范文之二北京航空航天大学2010真题：（30Pleasewriteanessayofabout400wordsonthefollowingTranslationandInterpretingintheGlobal第一段：Withtherapiddevelopmentofthedomesticeconomy，exchangesbetweenChinaandothereconomiesbecomemoreandmorefrequenteveryday．VariousinternationalconferencesarebeingheldinmanyChineseprovincesandcities，thusthebigcities，thedemandgapoftranslationindustryknownas"goldenricebowl"，isbecominglargerinthetalentmarket．IthasbecomeasunrisingindustryinChina．Althoughtheindustryitselfstillhasmanyproblems，itdemonstratesmanynew第二段：Thewholeworldisglobalizing，soisthetranslationindustry．Thebusinessbecominginternationalandpersonalizedatthesametime．Moreandmorecompaniesandinterpretingservicefirmswillfocusontheglobaltranslationmarket．Andaccordingtooneorseveralspecifictargetmarkets，thecompaniesaregoingtodesignappropriatepersonalizedproducts．Forexample，differenttargetcountrieswillreceivedifferenttranslatingandinterpretingservices.Moretranslatorsandinterpreterswillaltertheirwayofcompaniesandinterpretingservicefirmswillfocusontheglobaltranslationmarket．Andaccordingtooneorseveralspecifictargetmarkets，thecompaniesaregoingtodesignappropriatepersonalizedproducts．Forexample，differenttargetcountrieswillreceivedifferenttranslatingandinterpretingservices.Moretranslatorsandinterpreterswillaltertheirwayofusingwords，idiomsandphrasesaccordingtobackgrundsThusstratifie（第三段：Furthermore，thosecompaniesandfirmswillderivemoreandmorerelatedservicesfortheirclients，suchasprovidingtouristguidingserviceandpublishingthetranslatedbooks．Inthiswaytranslationservicecanobtaingreaterprofitmargins（利润率）notonlybyprovidinghighqualitytranslationservices，butalsobyprovidingrelatedservicestocustomers．Thecompanywillbemoreintegral（完整）andcomplex．Thatistheblueprint（蓝图、计划）ofmanytranslationcompaniesandinterpretingservice第四段：What'smore,translationwillbecombinedwithhigh-technologyinthefutureCutting-edge（phoneticdeviceshelpingfilter（除去、过滤）theaccentswillbeusedintheinterpretingprocess，addingthesuccessofunderstanding．Theprocessoftranslatingwillbecomemuch第五段：Withthepromisingfutureoftranslationandinterpretation，studentsinmountingnumbersmakeuptheirmindtobeamemberofthisexcellentgroupandIamoneofthem．Ibelievetheindustrywilldeveloptowardsthebrightest十大必背范文之三四川大学2010真题：考试（广外2010教育改革）（30Writeanessayofabout400wordstocommentontheveryshortstoryFailedSAT.Lostscholarship.Inventedrocket.—WilliamOn第一段：Hemingwayoncewroteastoryinjustsixwords("Forsale:babyshoes,neverworn.")andissaidtohavecalledithisbestwork.AfamousCanadianactor,WilliamShatneralsowroteaconcisemasterpiece,"FailedSAT.Lostscholarship.Inventedrocket.",whichtoldushisopiniononexamination.Inmostschoolsandcollegesexaminationsarecommonlyusedasachiefmeansofdecidingwhetherastudentsucceedsorfailsinmasteringaparticularsubject.Althoughitdoesthejobefficiently,itssideeffectsarealso第二段：Themostundesirableeffectisthatexaminationsencouragebadstudyhabits.Aswhatreallycountstothemistheexaminationscore,studentstendtolayemphasisonthecontentwhichwillbetested.第二段：Themostundesirableeffectisthatexaminationsencouragebadstudyhabits.Aswhatreallycountstothemistheexaminationscore,studentstendtolayemphasisonthecontentwhichwillbetested.Theyareencouragedtomemorizemechanicallyratherthantothinkcreatively.Examinationsdonotmotivateastudenttoseekmoreknowledge,buttorestricthisreading;theydonotenablehimtostudyconsistently第三段：Worststill,examinationsproduceconstantanxietyandpressure.Thatisbecausesomuchdependsonthem.Yoursuccessorfailureinacertaincourse,yourchancetobeadmittedtoauniversityforfurtherstudies,youropportunitytogetawell-paidjobandevenyourwholefuturemaybedecidedinasingleexaminationHowcanonegiveof（奉献）hisbestwhenheisunderextremepressure?Andcanwebesurprisedatthehighsuiciderateamong第四段：Examinationslowerthestandardsofteachingaswell.Fortheydeprivetheteacheroffreedom.Sinceteachersthemselvesareoftenjudgedbyexaminationresults,theyhavetoconfinethemselvestowhatisrigidlylaiddownbyasyllabusandarereducedtotrainingstudentsinexamtechniquesinsteadofteachingtheir第五段：Fewofusadmitthatexaminationscancontributeanythingreallyimportanttothestudentsacademicdevelopment.Therearemanystoriesthatdrop-outsturnouttobegreatscientistsorsuccessfulentrepreneurslateronThat'swhyWilliamShatnerthefamousCanadianactorwrotethewell-knownsix-wordshortstory,"FailedSAT.LostscholarshipInventedrocketIfthat'sthecasewhycan'twemakeachangeanddevisesomethingmoreefficientandreliablethanexaminations?(369其他教育文化类真题Pleasereflectonthefollowingopinionandwriteanessayofabout400elaboratingyourviewwithawell-definedSomepeoplebelievethekeyofthereformintheeducationsystemisawell-sharedawarenessthateducationsisthere,insteadofsimplyofferingtheknowledgeimportanttothestudents,toimprovethestudentsinanall-roundway,andespeciallytoguidethemtoacarefulponderingoversuchfundamentalissuesaslifeitselfandsocialresponsibility.Anundueemphasisonknowledge-educationandtheresultantignoranceovertheguidancetothestudentstoaproperunderstandingoflifewillbringusnothingbutalargenumberof"memorizingmachines".Wecanneverexpectagroupofyoungpeoplewellpreparedfortherealsocial2、华东师范大学2010真题Translationingeneralisundervaluedinsocietyandtranslatorsareusuallyunderpaid,sincemanypeople2、华东师范大学2010真题Translationingeneralisundervaluedinsocietyandtranslatorsareusuallyunderpaid,sincemanypeopleconsiderthatsolongasoneknowstwolanguageshecantranslate.Whatisyouropinionaboutthisissue?Stateyourviewclearlyandgiveyourreasonsinanessayofnolessthan4003、湖南大学2010真题：(30Inthispart,yourwritingabilitywillbetested.Youaregradedonhowwellratherthanhowlongyouwrite.Reasonthepoemcarefullyandwriteacommentofabout400Englishwordson半亩方塘一鉴开，天光云影共徘徊。问渠那得清如许，为有源头活水来南宋朱熹《观书有感4、中国海洋大学（传统与现代科技）（30wordsontheAnswerSheet.Youhave60minutestoplan,write,andreviseyourComputerplaysanincreasinglyimportantroleintoday'sclassroom.OneimpactofthecomputeronstudyisthatmoreandmorelecturesaregivenintheformofPowerPointpresentations.Withthisgrowingtrend,youruniversityisconsideringwhetherornotAforumisthereforeheldbytheSchoolBoardtoinvitestudents'opinions.contributeyourpointofviewtotheforum,tryingtopersuadetheSchoolBoardtoadoptyourview,andthushelpthemtomakethedecisionthatbenefitsstudentsmost.Markswillbeawardedbothforyourlinguisticknowledge(i.e.,grammar,vocabularyandorganization)andforyourabilitytoachievethecommunicative5、南京大学2010真题：（30Cinderella（灰姑娘）isaninternationallywell-knownfairytaleinwhichayounglivinginmiseryissuddenlyrescuedbyahandsomeprince.Somepeoplesaythatstoryshowsthedesireofwomen,especiallythatofpoorwomen,forloveandforabetterlifeandthatthestoryteachesstoryshowsthedesireofwomen,especiallythatofpoorwomen,forloveandforabetterlifeandthatthestoryteachespeoplenevertogiveuphope.Others,however,claimthatthisstoryisafantasythatonerarelyfindsinreallifeandthatratherthanteachingpeopletotakeanactiverole,itteachesthemtobepatient,obedientandpassivelywaitingforoutsidehelp.WhichsidewouldyouWriteanessayinabout400wordstoclarifyandsupportyourInthisessay,youmusthaveaclearstatementofyouropinion,youshouldgiveatleasttworeasonsinsupportofyouropinion,andyoushouldgivereasonswhytheopinionoropinionsyouopposearewrongorarenotaswelldevelopedasyour6、苏州大学（文化遗产DirectionsReadthefollowingextracts（摘录）fromcurrentmediacoverage（媒体报道andwriteanarticleofabout400wordsonthetopic"HeritageoftheTwoGreatOnJuly11,2009,renownedChinesescholarJiXianlindiedofillnessattheageof98inBeijing.JiwasbestrememberedforhisachievementsinresearchonancientIndianaboriginal（原始的）languages,primeval（初期的）Buddhistlanguagesand（梵语）literature.HealsotranslatedworksfromancientIndianandprimevalChina'skeystone（主要的）spacescientistQianXuesen,widelyacclaimedasthecountry'sFatherofSpaceTechnologyand"KingofRocketry",diedinBeijingOct31attheageofManypeopleregardtheirdeathsas"theendingofanera"and"superstarsandcallthemselves"lonelychildreninaneraofno7、大连外国语学院2010真题（性格与环境Somepeoplethinkthatpersonalitydecidesaperson'sfate.Othersthinkthatperson'sfateisdecidedbytheenvironment.Whatisyouropinion?Writeacompositionofabout400wordsonthetopic.Inthefirstpartofyourwriting,youshouldpresentyourthesisstatement,andInthelastpartyoushouldbringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionwithaFailuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinaFailuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossof四、四大必考话题之二：社会热十大必背范文WriteanEnglishreportof250-300wordsdescribingtheworldeconomicpyramidaccordingtothefollowingchartandgiveyourownanalysisofthepurchasingpowersituation.Yourwritingwillbeassessedforlanguage,format,structureand（图表：chartgraph,table,diagramlinegraph，饼pinechart，柱状chart/columnPurchasingpowerparity购买力第一段：Asisshowninthefigurethedistributionofpeoplewithdifferentcapacitiestoobtainincomesaroundtheworldcanbedemonstratedintheformofaneconomicpyramid.Atthetopofthepyramidisthewealthiestmemberswhocanearnmorethan20,000dollarsayear,occupying87.5millionpeopleworldwide.Another1.6billionpeoplewithanannualpercapitaincomebetween2,000and20,000dollarsarestandinginthemiddlepartMorethan4billionpeopleliveatthebottomofpyramidonless4dollarsper第二段：Basedonthestatisticsprovidedthepooresthoweverthelargest-scalebottompeopleseemtoequaltothelowestpurchasingpowercomparingwithgroupattheIsitthe第三第二段：Basedonthestatisticsprovidedthepooresthoweverthelargest-scalebottompeopleseemtoequaltothelowestpurchasingpowercomparingwithgroupattheIsitthe第三段：Infact,givenitsvastsizeTier4representsamultitrillion-dollar（数万亿美元）market.Ifanecessityforlifecosts1dollarwhichisthepricethatthepoorcanbearatmost,themarketcomposedof4billionpeoplecanbring4billiondollarstotheproductmaker.Ifthepricesetsat10dollars,whichapparentlyaimsattheTier1market,thefortunefollowedcanonlyreach875millionWhichmeansmoreprofitable?Obviously.Besides,aproductwithhighqualitywhileatlowcostwouldnotonlyattractthepoorbutalsothewealthier.Therefore,thepotentialofthemarketwhichconsidersthepoorfirstisfarbeyondcalculated.Thepurchasingpowerofthelargestconsumerunitwillalwaysbeatthesmallestandwillneverletthemanufacturerdown（使失望）,becausethesepeopleareyearningforabetter第四段：So,itcanbeanticipatedthatnowisecompanywillcontinueignoringtheattheworldeconomicpyramid.十大必背范文之五Youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofatleast150wordsonthe第一段：Thepastseveralyearshavewitnessedaphenomenonthatavarietyofpromiseshavebeenarisingfromallwalksoflife.Regretfully,quitealotofpromisesaresheernonsense,justastheheninthegivencartooncommitsherselftolayeggswhichareroundwithoutanyanglesandcornersandhaveshells,eggwhitesand(各行各业：alllinesofwork，漫画：drawing,portrayal,caricature,photos,第二段：Oddandfunnyastheysound,suchfalsepromisescanbeseenandheard第一段：Thepastseveralyearshavewitnessedaphenomenonthatavarietyofpromiseshavebeenarisingfromallwalksoflife.Regretfully,quitealotofpromisesaresheernonsense,justastheheninthegivencartooncommitsherselftolayeggswhichareroundwithoutanyanglesandcornersandhaveshells,eggwhitesand(各行各业：alllinesofwork，漫画：drawing,portrayal,caricature,photos,第二段：Oddandfunnyastheysound,suchfalsepromisescanbeseenandheardeverywhereinourcountry.Administrationdepartmentsassuretoperformtheirtaskseffectivelyandfairlywithouttakinganybribes;manufacturingunitsguaranteetoturnoutproductsofgoodquality;commercialenterprisessweartoprovidegenuinecommoditiesandpoliteandenthusiasticservices.Canyoufindanythingnewandsubstantialotherthantheirobligations,dutiesandjobsinthesesocalledpromises?Iguessyouranswerwillbenegative.Asamatteroffact,theirintentiontomakesuchcommitmentsisnothingbuttoputoncivilizedouterclothingtopleaseordeceivetheIdaresaythatoursocietyissufferingcorruptionandcheatwhicharecausingdamagetosocietybothmateriallyandmorallyButthehenandherlikeshouldknowthatbydishonestwordsnoonecansurvivetheintensecompetitionundermarketeconomysystem.Theyshouldremembertheoldsaying,"Honestyisthebestpolicy".(219十大必背范文之六中山大学2010真题：旅游（60minutes,30Pleasewriteacompositionof400wordsonthefollowingtopic:Somepeoplebelievethatvisitorstoothercountriesshouldfollowlocalcustomsandbehavior.Othersdisagreeandthinkthatthehostcountryshouldwelcomeculturaldifferences.DiscussboththeseviewsandgiveyourownMarkswillbeawardedforcontent，organization，grammarFollowtheLocal第一段：Movingtoanothercountrycanbetheopportunityofalifetime.Itcanbeveryintimidatingtoliveamongpeoplewhospeakadifferentforeignlanguageandwhohaveverydifferentcustomsfromyournativecountry.However,immersingyourselfinaforeignculturecanbeaveryrewarding（有益的）andenriching第二段：AsthesayinggoesWheninRomedoasRomans第一段：Movingtoanothercountrycanbetheopportunityofalifetime.Itcanbeveryintimidatingtoliveamongpeoplewhospeakadifferentforeignlanguageandwhohaveverydifferentcustomsfromyournativecountry.However,immersingyourselfinaforeignculturecanbeaveryrewarding（有益的）andenriching第二段：AsthesayinggoesWheninRomedoasRomansdo.（入乡随俗）Thepeopleofacertainplaceareusuallythemostadaptedtothelocalconditions,soif,forexample,somefoodsareeatenonlywhentheweatherishotorcold,eventhoughthismaysoundsilly,youmayalsofeelbetterbyfollowingthecustomEatinglocalfoodmaygiveyouthechancetotrytastesandtextures（质构）youhaveneverexperiencedbefore;youmightfindsomethingyoureallylike!Learningsomebasicphrasesinthelocallanguagecanhelpyouconnectwithlocalpeopleandgiveyouabetterunderstandingoftheir第三段：Nevertheless,othersholdtheopinionthatthehostcountry（所在国）shouldwelcomeculturaldifferences.Whenpeoplemovetoanothercountryasanadult,theirhomecountry’scustomsarealreadydeeplyengrained（根深蒂固）intheirpersonality,sometimesmakingatransitionverydifficult.Agoodmanyadultsfinditdifficulttolearnanewlanguageandprefertofindfriendswhospeaktheirnativetongue.Theyprefertosticktotheirfavoritefoodsandmaintainthecustomsoftheirhomecountry.Thesemethodsareveryusefultominimizecultureshockandsoftentheimpactoflivinginanalien第四段：Asformyself,Iwouldmakeagreatefforttoadoptcustomsfrommyhostcountry.WhenIwasinU.S.studyingEnglish,Itriedtomeetasmanylocalpeopleaspossible.Ofcourse,itwasdifficultatfirstbecausemyEnglishwasnotverygoodandIwasn'tusedtotheAmericanlifestyle,butintheend,myexperiencewasmuchricherthanthoseofmyfriendswhostayedonlywithotherChinese第五段：Eventhoughitishumannaturetostaywithinyourowncomfort-zone,immersingyourselfinanewcultureandadaptingtolocalcustomscanhelpyoubecomeawell-rounded（全面的）person.Ibelievemovingtoanewcountrypresentsagreatopportunitytolearnandimproveyourselfandthateveryeffortsshouldbemadetoadapttolocalcustoms.(387其他社会热点类真题天津外国语大学（快餐Sometimeago,theofficialXinhuaNewsAgencyreportedthattheadministratorsofBeihaiParkinBeijingwouldnotrenewtheircontractwithKentuckyFriedChickenwhenits10-yearleasewasdue.Somesupportthedecisionastheybelievethefastfoodoutletisoutofkeepingwithascenicimperialgarden.OthersshrugitoffastheytheremovaloftheColonelSandersplaqueattheparkistheremovaloftheColonelSandersplaqueattheparkislikelytobeonlyahiccup（小一碟）toChina’sgrowingloveaffairwithAmericanWriteacompositionofabout400wordsonthefollowingDoesaWesternFastFoodOutletBelonginAChineseImperial五、四大必考话题之三：人生哲十大必背范文之七首都师范大学2010真题：个性（大外2010个性与环境Part4:Writing.（40Howmuchofourpersonalityandsenseofselfisdeterminedbythehomeinwhichwelive?Examinetheimpactthatlivingindifferenttypesofdwellingsmighthaveonpeople.Pleasedevelopthetopicintoathree-paragraphessayontheANSWERSHEETwithatleast300wordsinthegivenWhoBuiltupOur第一段：Aperson'spersonality,includingwhetherheorsheisconsiderate,tolerantorpassionate,maybeaffectedbyseveralfactors,amongwhichthecircumstancearoundandtheinherentcharacteristicarethetwoprincipaloneswhichhaveraisedheatdebateindifferentgroupsofpeople.Althoughsomeresearchesshowthesupportforthelatterone,Icastmyvotetotheother第二段：Itisthefactthatpeopleborninfamilieswithdiscrepancies（差异）ontheireconomicandeducationallevelswouldprobablybecomerepresentativesoftwoentirelydifferentclassesinthesocietyOneofthemmayhavetheopportunitytobesenttostudyabroadathisorherearlyageandcanfinallyendupwithaprestigiousscholar.Bycontrast,anotherpoorchildwitheagernesstostudyatschoolwhoseparentscannotevenaffordthetuition,instead,canonlylearnausefulskillassoonaspossibleinordertomaintainthefamily’susual第三段：Inaddition,itismorelikelytopossesssomenegativeemotionslikeforachildgrowinginbrokenfamilies（破裂家庭）comparedtotheoneowningaharmoniousfamily.第四段：Somepeoplemayholdtheviewthatthegeneticthingsinitially（首先）decidepeople’spersonalitieswhichconsiderablyinfluencetheirfuturecareer.Howeverthey’retoosimplifyingthesituationAsfarasI’mconcerned,twinsbornatthesametimerarelyengagedinsimilarbusiness.Itisbecausethattheyexperiencedifferentfromeachotherwhichgraduallybuildtheirownfigureswith第五段：Tosumup,colorfulcasespeopleencounterdefinitelyplayamorecrucialthantheoriginalgenesduringdifferentfromeachotherwhichgraduallybuildtheirownfigureswith第五段：Tosumup,colorfulcasespeopleencounterdefinitelyplayamorecrucialthantheoriginalgenesduringtheprocessofbuildingtheirpersonalityand十大必背范文之八南开大学2010真题：成功（2010素质Part3:Writing.（30Somepeoplebelievesuccesscomesfromcarefulplanning,hardworkandpatience.Othersholdsuccesssimplyresultsfrommassiverisk-takingandchances.Whatisyouropinion?Writeanessayofabout400wordsonyourviewoftheTheWayto第一段：Whatisthebestwaytowardssuccess?Theremaybehundredsofdifferentanswersaccordingtovariousexperiencesandunderstandings.However,mostsuggestionsareoneofthetwopossibleextremes:totakerisksandgraspopportunitywheneveryoucanortoplancarefullybeforetakinganyactionItisconfusingthatbothtypeshavesuccessfulexamplesandfailures.Nevertheless,inmyopinion,carefulplanningisevenmorepreciousthanthecouragetotakerisksThisismainlybecauseofthefollowing第二段：Successescomefromcarefulplanning,conservativedecisionsandpatience.Nothinginlifeshouldbelefttochance,especiallynotsuccess.Thisistrueforbothcareerandfinancialgoals.Weneedtomakeshortandlong-termgoalsforbothourcareerandeducation,andrelyonhonesthardworktoreach第三段：Eventhoughweoftenhearaboutsurprisingsuccessstories,likelotterywinners,orasmallcompanymakingitbigovernight,wehavetorealizethatforeachofthoseexamples,therearetensofthousandsofsimilarexamplesthatfailed.Weshouldnotgettwopeoplehappenedtosucceed.Onthecontrary,toachievethegreatestchancesforsuccess,muchemphasisshouldbeputoneducation—everyoneshouldstrivetogetasmucheducationas第四段：Whenitcomestofinancialinvestments,thebenefitsoflong-terminvestmentdaytrading（搞风险投资）.Makingconservativeinvestments（谨慎投资）willpayoff（带来收益）inthelongrunbutyouhavetobepatienttoreapthebenefitsofcompoundinterestdaytrading（搞风险投资）.Makingconservativeinvestments（谨慎投资）willpayoff（带来收益）inthelongrunbutyouhavetobepatienttoreapthebenefitsofcompoundinterestrestaurant,itisbesttofirsthaveadegreeinhotelorrestaurantmanagement,knowledgeofmarketingandaccounting,andtohaveexperienceworkinginotherpeople'srestaurantsInthiswayyouwillbeabletomakethemostinformed（明智的）decisionsaboutyourown（增进相互间的理解和友谊improvemutualunderstandingand第五段：Ifyouwanttoachievesuccessinlifefirstyouhavetoinvestinyourselfwithasmucheducationaspossible,infieldsrelatedtoyourcareer.Second,anybusinessorfinancialdecisionsshouldbebasedonknowledge,researchandshoulderronthesideofcaution（不求赚钱，但求谨慎）.Third,andmostimportantly,youmustbepatientbecause,astheysayRomewasn'tbuiltinaday（冰冻三尺非一日之寒）412其他人生哲理类真题Silenceand （4002、北京语言大学2010真题六、四大必考话题之四：环境保十大必背范文之九：上海外国语大学2010Wastenot,wantnot（俭以防匮第一段：MoststudentstodayareawareoftheenvironmentalchallengesfacingourplanetYoungpeopleunderstandthatcuttingdownonenergyuseanddecreasingwastearenecessarystepstowardscurbingclimatechangeandpreventingenergyshortages.Forenvironmentally-consciousstudentsseekingtomakeapositivedifferenceontheirowncollegecampuses,thesimplestandbestapproachistofollowthethreeR'sreduce,reuseand（most=themajorityof，两个名词放在一起-第一个用形容词性+第二个名词，提高意enhance/increasetheawarenessof，培养意识cultivateawarenessof，第二段：Thefirst"R"standsfor"reduce".Studentscanreducewasteandlimittheirenergyusageoncampusinmanyways.Tobeginwith,theycanavoidprintingdocumentsofwhichahardcopyisnotrequired.Foressaysandotherdocumentsthatdoneedtobeprinted,studentscanusedouble-sidedasopposedto第二段：Thefirst"R"standsfor"reduce".Studentscanreducewasteandlimittheirenergyusageoncampusinmanyways.Tobeginwith,theycanavoidprintingdocumentsofwhichahardcopyisnotrequired.Foressaysandotherdocumentsthatdoneedtobeprinted,studentscanusedouble-sidedasopposedtosingle-sidedprinting.Furthermore,electricityusagecanbelimitedbyturningoffcomputersbeforegoingtosleepandrememberingtoturnoffthelightsbeforeleavingaroom.Finally,studentscandecreasetheirwaterusagebytakingshowersinsteadofbathsandrememberingtoturnthetapoffwhilebrushingtheir第三段：ThesecondofthethreeR'sisreuse".Manyproductscommonlyusedoncollegecampuses,suchasknives,spoonsandchopsticks,areavailableinbothsingle-useandreusableforms.Wheneverpossible,studentsshouldchoosereusableproductsoverdisposableones.Inaddition,someoftheproductsthatarefrequentlyusedbystudentshavereusablecomponents.Studentscanpurchaserefillableinkcartridges（墨盒）fortheirprinters（打印机）,buyrefillablepens,useamechanicalpencilinsteadofthelocationsacrossmanycampuses,itiseasierthaneverbeforeforstudentstorecycle.Wastefulpracticessuchasthrowingawayemptybottlesornewspapers,insteadofrecyclingthem,shouldbeavoided.Inaddition,onthosecampusesequippedwithdualthrowarecyclableitemintothewrongslot.Lastbutnotleaststudentsshouldmakeanefforttobuyproductswithpackaging（包装）thatisbothrecyclableandmadefromrecycled第五段：High