人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT 1 Period 4课时作业含答案

UNIT1PeriodFour基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Theyoungmanoftencomestoworklate，sohisbosshasdecidedto________(解雇)him.2．Theboygothisdogto________(去取)hisbagforhimathome.3．Withinasecond，thecar________(爆炸)anditsoongotonfire.4．I’llhaveto________(计算)howmuchtimeitwilltakemetofinishmyhomework.5．Theyhadto________(延迟)thesportsmeetingduetotheheavyrain.6．Tomis________(优于)toallofhisclassmatesintermsofhissciencelessons.7．Thismayhavebeenanimprovement，but“breakthrough”wasan________(夸张).8．Allthechildrenhadan________(冲动)tohaveatryinperson.【答案】1．dismiss2．fetch3．exploded4．calculate5．suspend6．superior7．overstatement8．urgeⅡ.短语填空haveanurgeto，asaresult，switchoff，makealist，makeatable，fillin，takenotes，besuperiorto，makeapresentation，atoneplaceoranother1．Thatmanseemstobesofamiliartome.Imusthaveseenhim________．2．You’llhaveto________thisformifyouwanttoapplyforthisposition.3．Allthechildren________onthestageandreceivedhighpraise.4．Sheusually________ofwhatshewilldoduringthedayassoonasshegetsup.5．Thequalityofourproducts________thatofanyotherproducts.6．Maryhasgothermobilephone________，soIcan’tgetthroughtoher.7．Mikewenttobedsolatelastnight.________，itwasalreadysevenwhenhewokeupthismorning.8．Seeingtheclearwater，allthevisitors______________diveintoittohavealookatthebeautifulcreatures.9．Asagoodstudent，Lilyusuallylistenstotheteacherand________carefullyinclass.10．Weshould________aboutourincomeandlifecostsothatwecanmakeendsmeet.【答案】1．atoneplaceoranother2．fillin3．madeapresentation4．makesalist5．issuperiorto6．switchedoff7．Asaresult8．hadanurgeto9．takesnotes10．makeatableⅢ.完成句子1．________________________________thishouseisworthfivemilliondollars.据推算，这座房子值五百万美元。2．________________________________theheavyrain，manycropswereruined.由于这场大雨，许多庄稼都被毁了。3．Iseemtohaveheardofit________________________________．我似乎在什么时候听说过这件事情。4．Thecouple________________________________openashopoftheirownnow.这对夫妇现在有一种强烈的愿望要开办自己的商店。5．Doyouknowthewoman________________________________？你认识那位穿着红色毛衣的妇女吗？【答案】1．Itiscalculatedthat2．Asaresultof3．atonetimeoranother4．haveanurgeto5．dressedinaredsweater提升练Ⅰ.七选五You’dliketoexercisemore，onlytofindthatyoudon’thavethetime，can’taffordexpensivelessonsorconcernaboutinjuriesonyourbody.__1__Withwalking，however，youcanfullyenjoyyourselfinmultipleways.Youcanget“me”time.Headingoutbyyourselfcanbeagoodwaytoescapethedemandsandexpectationsthatoccupymuchofyourtime.Asyouwalk，youcanclearyourhead，relax，andreflect.__2__Youcandoitwithothers.__3__It’sagreatwaytocatchuporgettoknowsomeonebetter.Andifyouneedtohaveatoughconversationwithsomeone，trydoingitwhilewalking.Striding(跨步)sidebysidecanmakediscussionseasierbecauseyou’remorerelaxedthanwhenyou’resittingfacetoface.Youcanenjoythegiftofnature.__4__Walkingisagreatwaytogetoutinnature.Youcangainanewviewpoint.Theworldisdifferentwhenyouviewitat3mphinsteadof25or30mph.Youmightdiscoveraninterestingshop，observecomplexarchitecture，ormeetafriendlyperson.__5__StanfordUniversityresearchersfoundthatpeoplegeneratedtwiceasmanycreativeresponsestoproblemswhenwalkingcomparedwithsitting.A．Youcandoitanywhere.B．Youcanbemorecreative.C．Forsomepeople，exercisefeelslikehardlabour.D．Peoplewalklessiftheylivenearparksorpaths.E．Itcanbevaluable，allowingyoutoreturnrefreshed.F．Invitefamily，friends，orco-workerstojoinyouforawalk.G．Spendingtimeinparksornearwatercanimproveyourmood.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了散步给人们带来的好处。1．C根据上文的“You’dliketoexercisemore，onlytofindthatyoudon’thavethetime，can’taffordexpensivelessonsorconcernaboutinjuriesonyourbody.”可知，这里继续陈述锻炼的困难。C项“Forsomepeople，exercisefeelslikehardlabour.”符合语境。故选C项。2．E根据上文的“Asyouwalk，youcanclearyourhead，relax，andreflect.”可知，这里陈述散步的好处。E项“Itcanbevaluable，allowingyoutoreturnrefreshed.”符合语境。故选E项。3．F根据上文的“Youcandoitwithothers.”可知，本段介绍可以邀请他人一起散步。F项“Invitefamily，friends，orco-workerstojoinyouforawalk.”符合语境。故选F项。4．G根据上文的“Youcanenjoythegiftofnature.”及下文的“Walkingisagreatwaytogetoutinnature.”可知，公园或水边是亲近大自然最好的地方。G项“Spendingtimeinparksornearwatercanimproveyourmood.”符合语境。故选G项。5．B根据下文的“StanfordUniversityresearchersfoundthatpeoplegeneratedtwiceasmanycreativeresponsestoproblemswhenwalkingcomparedwithsitting.”可知，走路时人们的创造力更佳。B项“Youcanbemorecreative.”符合语境。B项和下文都出现了creative。故选B项。Ⅱ.语法填空BorninDecember2006，ZhangJiachenglosthisrightarminanaccidentattheageof5,1．________wasadisasterforsuchayoungkid.However，he2．________(quick)gotusedtoitandlearnttousehisleftarmandhand.Heneverlosthisloveforbasketball.At12，hebeganplayingbasketball.Atfirst，he3．________(find)eventhesimplestmovesdifficult，butheneverlostheart.Everyday，heplaysbasketballafterschool4．________someofhisfriendsnomatter5．________theweatherislike.Withintwoyearsofpractice，hebrokethreebasketballs.Hispracticeandgamevideosathomeandonthecourthavebeenviewedabout32million6．________(time)onasocialmediaplatformsofar.Fifteenshortvideos7．________(post)byhimhaveearnedhimover1millionlikesinjustafewdays.Hisexcellent8．________(perform)indribbling(控球)gainedwideattentioninChina.What’smore，hisskills9．________(praise)byabasketballstarlastmonth.“TherewillbeamuchlargerplatformforZhangtoplayon，”Zhang’scoachsays，10．________(add)thattheboyhasoutstandingtalent.“Giveitatry，orgiveitup，”Zhangwrotewhenpostingonevideo.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了独臂男孩张家城和篮球之间的故事。1．which考查非限制性定语从句。句意：张家城出生于2006年12月，5岁时在一次事故中失去了右臂，对于这样一个年幼的孩子来说，这是一场灾难。分析句子结构可知，设空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以设空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。2．quickly考查副词。句意：然而，他很快就习惯这件事，并学会了使用左臂和左手。设空处需用副词作状语修饰动词短语gotusedto，quick的副词为quickly。故填quickly。3．found考查动词的时态。句意：起初，他觉得即使是最简单的动作也很难，但他从未灰心。根据后半句的谓语动词lost可知，设空处需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填found。4．with考查介词。句意：每天放学后，不管天气如何，他都和一些朋友一起打篮球。“和某人一起”用介词with，playbasketballwithsb表示“和某人一起打篮球”，为固定短语。故填with。5．what考查状语从句。句意：同上题。询问天气需用句型“What’stheweatherlike？”．设空处需用连接词nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句，表示不管天气如何。故填what。6．times考查名词的数。句意：到目前为止，他在家里和球场上的训练和比赛视频在社交媒体平台上已经被观看了约3200万次。此处time表示次数，为可数名词，32million后需接可数名词的复数形式。故填times。7．posted考查动词的-ed形式。句意：短短几天，他发布的15个短视频就为他赢得了超过100万个赞。本句已有谓语haveearned，所以空处用非谓语动词作定语修饰复数名词videos，动词post与复数名词videos之间是动宾关系，所以设空处需用posted作后置定语。故填posted。8．performance考查名词。句意：他在控球方面的出色表现在中国引起了广泛关注。分析句子结构可知，设空处需用名词作主语；perform的名词为performance，此指控球方面的表现，为不可数名词。故填performance。9．werepraised考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：更重要的是，他的技术上个月受到了一位篮球明星的称赞。根据时间状语lastmonth可知，设空处需用一般过去时，表示“被别人称赞”，需用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是复数名词hisskills，所以be动词需用were。故填werepraised。10．adding考查动词的-ing形式。句意：“将会有一个更大的平台让张家城发挥，”张的教练说，并补充道这个男孩有杰出的天赋。本句已有谓语动词says