2022届郑州市中考英语最后一模试卷含答案及点睛

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

I.单项选择

1、一Howisyourheadteacher?

—Ourheadteacheriswithusandweusuallyfeelnervousinhislesson.

A.kindB.pleasedC.strictD.good

2、一Yourclassroomisveryclean.—Yes,iteveryday.

A.cleansB.iscleanedC.iscleaningD.wascleaned

3、Ifyouwanttobuythisdress,you'dbetterfirsttomakesureitfitsyou.

A.payforitB.takeitoffC.tidyitupD.tryiton

4、一The24thWinterOlympicswillbeheldinChinain2022.

-excitingnewsitis!

A.HowB.WhatanC.WhatD.Howan

5^—IalwaysgetnervouswhenIstarta(n)withothers.

—Takeiteasy.Believeinyourself.

A.expressionB.introduction

C.communicationD.celebration

6、Afterwinningthematch,theplayersweresoexcitedthattheycouldspeak.

A.probablyB.hardlyC.reallyD.clearly

7、Hehasmuchasanengineer.Sohecanbuildthebridgesuccessfully.

A.adviceB.serviceC.luckD.experience

8、一DoesshelikesingingEnglishsongs?

一Yes.ShetosingEnglishsongsinherroom.

A.oftendoesB.isoftenheardC.oftenhears

9、Ihavesomeproblemswithmyhealth.Canyougivemesome?

A.adviceB.messagesC.suggestionD.information

10、…Morn,doyoulikemydrawing?

・・・!Ihaveneverseenabetterone.

A.HowterribleB.WhatwonderfulC.HowbeautifulD.Whatdelicious

n.完形填空

11、Manypeoplebelievethat3Gmobilephoneswillbeusedinalmostalleverydayactivities.Itthatwewon'tgo

shoppingbecausemostthingswillbeavailable(可得到的)ontheInternet.Therewillbenomorebecausealltexts

willbeavailableinelectroniclibraries.TheInternetwillbeusedtoplanholidays,rentfilmsandfood.Most

telephonecallswillbeby3Gmobilephonesaswell.

Somepeopleareaboutthenewdevelopment.Others,however,don'tthinkthat3Gmobilephoneswillreplacethe

old1ofshoppingandcommunicating.

Let'slookatbooks,forexample.Somepeoplebelievethatonedaywewon'treadbooksmadeofpaper.,we911read

booksbyusing3Gmobilephones.Thesemobilephoneswillstorethecontents(内容)ofmanydifferentbooksatthe

sametime.Wewon'tneedtoturnlotsofpagesandpaperwillbe・IstheInternetshoppingasfunastraditional

shopping?Manypeoplesayifsnot.It's2togointoshopsandlookatthings.It'salso3thatmostpeoplewill

wanttoreadbooksontheir3Gmobilephones.Maybe3Gmobilephoneswon'tchangethesetwohabits.

1.A.isthinkingB.hasthoughtC.isthoughtD.tothink

2.A.dictionariesB.peopleC.letterD.books

3.A.orderB..heatC.eatD.cook

4.A.builtB.madeC.boughtD.used

5.A.afraidBinterestedC.worriedD.excited

6.A.waysB.placesD.houses

7.A.BesidesB・HoweverC.InsteadD.So

8.A.soldB.savedC.wastedD.collected

9.A.boringIinterestedC.terribleD.fun

10.A.importantB.comfortableC.impossibleD.normal

m.语法填空

12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwas1.(give)intheUSA.Peopleofdifferent

a2・from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsand

s3.theygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwell41_(they)bodiesworkedwhentheyhadhaddifferent

kindsofbreakfasts.

Theresultsshowthatifaperson5.(eat)arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.

Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkb6,goingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequickly7.listenmorecarefullyin

class.

Theresultsalsoshowthat8.(have)nobreakfastwillnothelpyoulose9.(weigh).Thisisbecausepeoplebecomeso

10.(饥饿)atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Sotheywillgainweightinsteadoflosingweight.

IV.阅读理解

A

9电

13、

skeleton

You*renotthesamepersonyouwereasachild.You*renoteventhesamepersonyouwerefiveyearsago.Wedon*t

justmeanyourpersonality.Whilewe'dlovetostartanever-endingdiscussionoverthe“trueself9,we*reheretotalk

aboutthecells（细胞）inyourbody.

Doyouknowhowyourfingernailsandhairareconstantlygrowingandreplacingthemselves?Thesamething

happensalmosteverywhereinyourbody.Yourouterlayerofskinmakeswayforfresherskin,andinsideyourveins（血

管），bloodcellsturnovertomakewayforfreshblood.Ifsprobablynosurprisethatthesetypesofcellsareshort-lived,

evensomeofthemostseeminglypermanent（永久的）partsofyourbodyreplacethemselvesovertime-includingyour

bones.

Strongasyourbonesmightseem,thecellsthey*remadeofwon*tlastalifetime.Bonesaremastersatrebuilding

themselves,whichiswhymostbrokenbonescanhealontheirownintotherightshape.

Boneshavespecialcellscalledosteoclasts（破骨细胞）whosejobistobreakdownbone,evenifitisn'tbroken,and

sendthemineralsintothebloodstream.Thismaysoundfrighteninglylikeyourbonesarewearingawav,butyourbody

knowswhatit'sdoing.Asosteoclastsbreakdownbone,osteoblasts（成骨细胞）buildupnewbonetoreplacetheold.By

theendofeachyear,about10percentofyourentireadultskeletonwillhavebeenrebuiltthroughthisprocess.

If10percentofyourbonebreaksdowneveryyear,itmusttakeabouttenyearstorenewlOOpercentofyour

skeleton.Thatwouldbeagreatguess,anditlinesupnicelywiththemedicalmyththatthehumanbody'scellsarefully

replacedeverysevenyears,butthebodyisabitmorecomplex.ThatlOpercentisjustanaverage-somebonegrows

fasterthanthat,andsomegrowsslower.Whilesomepartsofyourbonewillturnoverquickly,otherpartswillstick

aroundfordecades.Infact,mostbonecellscouldliveaslongas50years.

Sobeforeyougetwrappedupinanidentitycrisis（危机）aboutthecellsinyourbodydisappearingonyou,know

thatyoucanlosesomehairandyoucancutyournails,butthebonesofyouaren*tgoinganywhere-atleastnotverysoon

andnotallatonce.

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Allthecellsinourbodyarethesameonesthatwewerebornwith.

B.Ourbloodcellsareconstantlygrowingandreplacingthemselves.

C.Itmusttakeabout10yearstorebuild100percentofourskeleton.

D.Osteoblastscanbreakdownskinandalsorebuilditovertime.

2.Theunderlinedwords“wearingaway"probablymean“"・

A.buildingupB.takingoffC.dyingoutD.turningon

3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Ourskeletonseemspermanentbutrenewsitselfovertime.

B.Itisnotsurprisingthatsomecellsinourbodyareshort-lived.

C.Therearetwotypesofcellsinourbones:osteoclastsandosteoblasts.

D.Wearenotthesamepersonwewerefiveyearsagobecauseofpersonality.

B

14、OnceGoethe,thegreatGermanpoet,waswalkinginapark.Hewasthinkingaboutsomethingwhenhe

noticedhecametoavery,verynarrowroad.Justatthattime,ayoungmancametowardshimfromtheotherendofthe

road.Itwastoonarrowforbothofthemtopassthroughatthesametime.Theystoppedandlookedateachotherfora

while.Thentheyoungmansaidrudely,nevermakewayforafool.”ButGoethesmiledandsaid,“Ialwaysdo.”Then

heturnedbackquicklyandwalkedtowardstheendoftheroad.

1.WherewasGoethewalking?

2.WhocametowardsGoethefromtheotherendoftheroad?

3.Wastheroadtoonarrowforbothofthemtopassthroughatthesametime?

4.DidtheyoungmanmakewayforGoethe?

5.Whoturnedbackquicklyandwalkedtowardstheendoftheroad?

C

15、Therewastheworld'sadvancedrobotexhibition（展览）inMoscow.Over20skilledrobotperformersfrom

allovertheworldtookpartintheexhibition.

TheexhibitionwasopenedbyBritish-bornTitan,aworld-famousdancingrobotthathadperformedtogetherwith

artists.Besidesitsquickmoves,therobotisalsoknownforitsstand-upcomedyandbeautifulvoice.

RobotHespin,alife-sizedhumanoidrobotcanmakeothershappy.Therobotnotonlysingsanddancesbutalso

actsasamuseumguide.It*sveryimpressive.Itcanevenholdconversationswithhumans.

ThenthereisCubic,anordinaryboxyrobotthathasbeencreatedtomakeourliveseasier.Itcanreadthelatest

news,switchofflights,andorderpizza.Cubiccanholdbasicconversationsandtelljokes.

SouthKorea'sfriendlyrobotsnotonlydancebutalsocleanfloors.Germany'sfamousmetalrockbandperforms

wonderfully.

Mostoftherobotsseemtohavesomekindsofdancingskills.Theorganizerssaythattheirmainpurposeisto

createameetingplaceoraglobalplatformtoenablethepeopleofRussiatoexperiencesomeoftheworld*smost

advancedrobots.

1.Wherewastherobotexhibition?

A.China.B.Moscow.C.Japan.D.Korea.

2.WhatisTitanfamousfor?

A.Itsquickmoves.B.Itsstand-upcomedy.

C.Itsbeautifulvoice.D.AHabove.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordhumanoidmeaninthethirdparagraph?

A.人造的B.人类的C.仿真的D.人形的

4.candanceandcleanthefloorsaccordingtothepassage.

A.TitanB.HespinC.CubicD.Korea*srobots

5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisexhibition?

A.Tooffereachcountryachancetoshowtheiradvancedrobots.

B.ToshowoffRussia'sadvancedrobots.

C.ToenableRussiantoexperiencesomeoftheworld*smostadvancedrobots.

D.Tomakepeople'sliveseasier.

D

16、A12-manChineseteamlandedontheAntarcticicecap（南极冰盖最高点）peakonJanuary18.Theyarethefirst

peopletoreachthepeakofDomeA（海穹A）.Itis4,039metersabovesealevel（海拔）.

Theteambuiltastationtheretostudythechangesoftheweather,geticesamples（标本）from150metersto200meters

below,anddootherstudies.Sofar,theteamhasgotnearly100-meterlongicesamplesfromaplaceabout300meters

undertheicecappeak.

ItisthefirsttimethatpeoplehavebeenabletogetsamplesfromtheicecappeakinAntarcticaanditisveryimportant

forpeopletostudytheweatherchangesandenvironmentalchangesinthisarea（地区）.

TheChinesescientistshavealsobuiltaweatherstudysystem（系统）atthepeak.Thesystemcansendoutinformation

abouttemperature,howstrongthewindis,andmanyotherthingsabouttheweather.

TheAntarcticicecapmakesup70%oftheearth*sfreshwater（淡水）.BystudyingDomeA,scientistscangetthelowest

temperatureoftheearthandotherinformationabouttheworld'sweatherchanges.Wecan'tgetthisinformationfrom

otherplacesontheearthbecauseDomeAisthebestplaceforthiskindofstudies.Soitisveryimportanttolandonthe

peakofDomeA.

1.Theteamhasgotabout100-meterlongicesamples__・

A.from150metersto200metersbelowB.fromaplaceabout300metersbelow

C.from200metersto250metersbelowD.fromaplaceabout150metersbelow

2.Theybuiltaweatherstudysystemtoget__・

A.theearth*sfreshwaterB.icesamplesfromthepeak

C.informationabouttheweatherD.thenewsaboutothercountries

3.Choosetherightorder（J坂序）accordingtothispassage.

①Theybuiltastationtostudythechangesoftheweather.

②AChineseteamlandedontheAntarcticicecappeak.

（3）TheChinesescientistsbuiltaweatherstudysystem.

④Theygoticesamplesfromtheicecappeak.

A.②①④③B.②①③④C.③②①④D.②©©①

4.Fromthispassage,wecaninfer（推断）：AftertheChineseteamlandedonthe

Antarcticicecappeak,___・

A.wecangothereforholidays

B.theworld'sweathermustbebetterandbetter

C.thepeakwillbethebestplaceforpeopletolivein

D.ourcountrywilldobetterintheworld'sweatherresearch

E

17^KidsinprimaryschoolsinBellaire,Ohio,UShavesomethingtosingabout.Forthepastseveralyears,

publicprimaryschoolsinthattowndidn'toffermusicclasses.Theydidn'thavethemoneytopayforthem.Butnow

theyhavegotthemoneytobringbackmusic.

Manyschoolofficials（行政官员）acrosstheUSsaymusicclassesgetstudentsexcitedaboutgoingtoschool.Also,

studieshaveshownthatmusicclassesmayboostbrainpower（促进脑力）・Forexample,researchersfromtheUniversity

ofSouthernCaliforniadidastudy.Theyfoundthatthebrainsof10and11-year-oldswholearnedtoplayamusical

instrumentdevelopedfasterthanthebrainsofkidswhodidn't.

Thoughmostpeoplearen*topposedtoteachingmusicinschools,noteveryonesaysit*snecessary.Manyschool

teacherssaythatlearningmusicmeanslesstimespentonmaths,writingandscience,allofwhichmaybemoreusefulto

studentslaterinlife.Here*swhattwokidsthink.

Musicshouldbetaughtinschoolforthesimplereasonthatitmakeslearningmorefun.Wehavemusicclassesat

myschool,andIlovethem!In2018,aresearchcompanycalledGrunwaldAssociatesdidasurvey（调查）onmusic

education.Morethan60%ofparentswhosekidstookmusicclassesinschoolsaidtheirchildismorefocused（专注的）.

Noah

Atmyschool,wedon*thavemusicclasses.Ithinkthat'sOKbecauseitgivesusmoretimetofocusonmainsubjects,

likereadingandmaths.It'smoreimportanttolearnthesesubjectsthanitistolearnhowtoplayamusicalinstrument.

Ifsomeonewantstotakemusicclasses,heorshecandoitoutsideofschool.Itakepianoclassesafterschool,soit

doesn'ttaketimeawayfrommyotherclasses.

Sophia

1.Paragraph2usesanexampletoshowthat.

A.studentsintheUSlikegoingtoschool

B.studentsintheUSliketakingmusicclasses

C.musicclassesaregoodforstudents'braindevelopment

D.10and11-year-oldslearntoplaymusicalinstrumentsfaster

2.WhatdotheunderlinedwordsHopposedtoHinParagraph3meaninChinese?

A.理解B.精通C.研究D.反对

3.WhichofthefollowingdoesNoahprobablyagreewith?

A.Musicaddsfuntolearning.B.Schoolsshoulddomusicresearch.

C.Musicisusefultostudentslaterinlife.D.Schoolsshouldmakemusicclassessimple.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutSophia?

A.Shehatesreadingandmaths.B.Shethinksitisboringtoplaythepiano.

C.Shegoeshomeimmediatelyafterschool.D.Shestudiesinaschoolwithoutmusicclass

F

18>“WhoneedsashoppingcenterifyouhaveTaobao?MsaysWangLin,ayoungwriterinShanghai.

Taobao,China'slargestonlineshoppingsite（网站）,hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin'slife.Shespendslotsof

moneyonTaobao.

ManyChineseInternetuserslikeWangLinhavegotthefunofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsor

youngworkers.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen.Clothingandhome-useproducts（产品）arethemostpopularonline.

Itwasreportedthatmorethan1,260billionyuanwasspentononlineshoppingin2012,andabout80%through

Taobao.

Taobaomeans“lookingforgoodthings59inChinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,from

clothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVD,fromflowerstocellphones.YoumaywonderififssafetoshopontheInternet.

However,WangLinsaid,sverysafeandeasy.Unlessyoureceivethethingsfromthesellersandaresatisfiedwith

them,theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturnthethings.”

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1..Taobaois.

A.WangLin'sfavoritesite

B.China'slargestonlineshoppingsite.

C.youngpeopledfavoritesite

2.,Themostpopularproductsonlineare,

A.clothingandhome-usethings

B.candiesandbooks

C.flowersandcellphones

3..In2012,wasspentonTaobao.

A.over1,260billionyuan

B.1008billionyuan

C.about252billionyuan

4.,Fromthepassageweknowthat,

A.therearemoremenshoppingonlinethanwomen

B.peoplecaneasilylookforgoodthingsonTaobao

C.ifcustomersaresatisfiedwiththethingsfromTaobao,theshopownerwillgetthemoney

5..Wh