2022届山西太原高三英语押宝题英语试题听力

山西太原2022年高三英语押宝题

英语试卷

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分

钟。

2.答题前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。

3.考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上。第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把

答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第II卷请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上

各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhichlanguagedoesSmithspeakbest?

A.Spanish.B.English.C.Russian.

【答案】C

【解析】

［原文】W:Mr.SmithisfluentinRussianandnowheislearningSpanish.

M:HealsoknowsalittleChineseandJapaneseHeisagreatman.

W:Iagree.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

A.Cold.B.Windy.C.Mild.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Didyouheartheweatherreport?

W:Yes.Theweathermansaiditwouldbeslightlyabovefreezingtomorrow.

M:We'dbetterwearwarmclothestomorrowmorning.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthegarden.B.Inthesittingroom.C.Inthekitchen.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Peter,askyourfathertocometothekitchentohavesuppernow.

M:OK.Butwhereishe?Isheinthegardenorinthesittingroom?

W:Hemustbewateringtheflowers.Tellhimtohurry.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Herefusesthewoman'sinvitation.

B.Hewillgotothewoman'shome.

C.He'llstaywithhisparentsduringtheholiday.

【答案】A

【解析】

［原文］W:Sam,Christmasisaroundthecorner.Wouldyouliketojoinusinthepartyinmyhome?

M:Thankyou.rdloveto.ButIhavetogotoSingaporetoseemygrandparents.

W:Thafsallright

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Wheredoesthewomanprobablywork?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Atahotel.C.Inahospital.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Howlargeisyourparty?

M:Three.Twoadultsandonechild.

W:Let'ssee.Wehavearoomwithtwodoublebeds.Howmanynights?

M:Justone.Weareonlystayingovernight.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

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听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Whatwillthetwospeakersdotonight?

A.Godancing.B.Haveaget-together.C.Attendameeting.

7.WhyisBobleftout?

A.He'llhavetolearnhistory.

B.Heisabitboring.

C.Hehastogotothebookstore

【答案】6.B7.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Hi.Steve.Whatareyourplansfortonight?Let'splanonmeetinguptonight.

M:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.ShouldweinviteBob?

W:Oh,hedoesn'tdrink,danceorsing.Theonlythinghetalksaboutishistory.

M:Youdohaveapoint.WeUlleavehimouttonight.

W:Allright.Let'smeetat8:30infrontoftheuniversitybookstore.

M:Perfect.Tilseeyoulatertonight.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Whydoesthemanlooksotired?

A.Hedidn'tsleepatalllastnight.

B.Hehadaheadachelastnight.

C.Hestayedtoolatewithfriends.

9.Howwillthemangohome?

A.Hewillbesenthome.B.Hewilltakeabus.C.Hewilldrivehome.

【答案】8.C9.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Youlooktired.Didn'tyougetenoughsleeplastnight?

M:No.Ihadanumberoffriendsoverandwehadapartyuntilmidnight.

W:Nowonderyoulooksobad!

M:IguessIjustcan'ttakelatenightlikeIusedto.MyheadisturningroundandroundandIhaveaheadache.

W:Ithinkyouneedtogohomeandtakearest.

M:IwishIcould.ButIdon'tthinkIcankeepmyeyesopenlongenoughtodrivehome.

W:Don'tworry.F11giveyouaridehome.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10.What'sthewomandoingattheshop?

A.Organizingabiketour.B.Doingshopping.C.Doingapart-timejob.

11.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hehasenoughmoneytobuyaracerbike.

B.Hewillrideab汰etogotoschool.

C.Hewillbuyacheapandgoodbike

13.Whatdoesthemancaremostaboutthebike?

A.Appearance,B.Price.C.Comfort.

【答案】10.C11.B12.C13.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Hi.Jenny.Longtimenosee.

W:Yeah.InfactTmusuallyhereatweekends.Ifsmydad'sshop.Soyouarelookingfbrabike?

M:Yeah.Nowthattheweatheriswarmingup,Iamthinkingaboutgettingsomeexerciseinsteadoftakingthebus

allthetime.

W:Well,whatwouldyoulike?

M:Idon,twantaraceroratouringbike.MostlyI'lljustbeusingittogetmebackandforthfromwork.

W:Aretherelotsofhillsontheway?

M:Some.Bytheway,Ionlyhave150dollars.CanIgetanythinggoodforthat?

W:Well,you'vecometotherightplace.Wedohavesomebikeonsalewhichisnotascomfortableasothers,and

theydonhavegoodlooks.Buttheyareingoodcondition.

M:Thatsoundsgood.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14.Whydoesthemanwanttodrive?

A.Becausethewomanfearstodrive.

B.Becausethewomanhasdrunkbeer.

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C.Becausethewomandoesn'tknowtheway.

15.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?

A.Toputonthebelt.

B.Tostopdrinkingbeforedriving.

C.Tolearnthelaws.

16.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Drivetohorseriding.

B.Takethewomanforadrive.

C.Takethewomantoherhouse.

【答案】14.B15.A16.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Areyoureadytotakearideinmynewsportscar?

M:Yes,Butyouhavebeendrinkingbeer,soyou'dbetterletmedrive.And1*11takeyouhomesafely.

W:Whyareyousofulloffear?

M:Ifeelitisimportanttoputsafetyfirst.

W:IguessIwilltrustyou.Youseemtoknowwhatyou'retalkingabout.Youaresuretoknowallthelaws.

M:Getinthecar.Don'tforgettoputonyourbelt.

W:DoIhaveto?Itislikearopeonahorse.

M:Seatbeltsaresafe,anditisthelaw.Therecanbenoexceptions.It'sbettertobesafethansorry.W:Iagree.When

youarearound,!justfeelsafer.Youarearealgentleman.

M:Fmgladtohearthat.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.HowmanybookshasNicholasSparkssoldworldwide?

A.Nearly65million.

B.Nearly75million.

C.Over97million.

18.WhatdoestheNicholasSparksFoundationdo?

AItteachesstudentsresponsibility.

B.Itprovidesbookstoruralcommunities.

C.Ithelpspoorkidsgetaneducation.

19.WithwhomdidSparksfoundtheEpiphanySchool?

A.Hiswife.

B.Histeacher.

C.Thecommunitycommittee.

20.WhatcanwelearnaboutSparks?

A.Allhisbookshavebeenmadeintomovies.

B.Educationchangedhislife.

C.HestartedaschoolinNewYork.

【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.B

【解析】

【原文jNicholasSparksisanAmericanauthorandstorytellerwhosebookshaveconsistentlybeenturnedinto

majorHollywoodfilms.AlthoughnotallofhisbooksweresoldtoHollywood,allhavebeenTheNewYorkTimes

best-sellers.Hehassoldover97millioncopiesworldwide,withover65millionofthemwithintheUnitedStates

alone.HeliveswithhisfamilyinNorthCarolina.Heisalsoconsideredtobeverygenerouswithhismoney.In2011,

hecreatedtheNicholasSparksFoundationtomakemoreopportunitiesavailabletochildrenfrompoorfamilies.He

said,"Educationisthegiftthatchangedmylife.vHisfoundation,whichhestartedwithhiswife,creates

scholarshipsforchildrenfromlow-incomefamiliesinruralcommunities.Heandhiswifealsofoundedthe

EpiphanySchoolinNewBem,NorthCarolina.TheschooEsmaingoalistohelpstudentspracticethevaluesof

respect,responsibility,service,andhonestyonadailybasis.Sparkshashadaverysuccessfulcareer,andheowes

thattoeducation."TheeducationIreceivedgrowinguppreparedmefortheworldI'dbefacinginthefuture,the

authorsaid.Eventhoughheisworthanestimated75milliondollarsorso,Sparksseemstolivethevalueshe

presentsinhisbooksandfilms.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

A

ShakespeareCityWalk

This90-minuteleisurelywalkingtourdoesnotgototheGlobeTheatre（becauseeveryonealreadyknowsit）,

butinsteaduncoverslessknownmonumentsandlocationsintheCityofLondonwithconnectionstoShakespeare's

life,hisfriends,hislovesandhisworks.TheShakespeareCityWalktakesplaceonFridaysat11amatTempletube

station.

06/25

Address:Templetubestation,London

Telephone:44(0)790-574-6733

CameraTrails

LearnhowtotakebetterphotosasyouexploreLondonwithaprofessionalphotographeronaCameraTrails

tour.WalkaroundBrickLaneandSpitalfieldsontheUrbanEasttour,ortakephotosofElizabethTowerandSt

Paul'sCathedralontheSouthBanktour.

Address:TrafalgarSquare,London

Telephone:44(0)798-957-9336

TheCelebrityPlanet

Seecelebrity(名人)homes,famousfilmlocations,musiclandmarksandplaceslinkedtopophistoryona

CelebrityPlanettour.FindoutaboutstarsinNottingHill,Mayfair,PrimroseHillorChelsea,ortryaHarryPotter,

JamesBondorBeatlestour.

Address:40PorchesterSquare,London

3-8770Email:

SandemansNewLondonTours

SandemansNewLondonToursofferacompletelyfreetourofRoyalLondon,includingtheChangingofthe

Guard.There'salsoanOldCityofLondonTour,andaGrimReapersofLondonTour.Ourexpertguidesareall

graduatesoftheworld'sleadinguniversities,includingYale,CambridgeandOxford.Asguidesworkfortips,you

areguaranteedthebesttourofLondon.Ourwalkingtoursarehealthyandenvironmentallyfriendly,soyouwon't

contributetothepollutionproblemofLondon'scarsandbuses.

Email:

21.WhatisTRUEoftheShakespeareCityWalk?

A.Ittakesplacefivedaysaweek.B.Itconsistsofnotsomuchfamousdestinations.

C.Itlastsabouthalfaday.D.Itincludesavisittoafamoustheatre.

22.WhatwillSamprobablydoasamoviefan?

A.Tocall44(0)798-957-9336B.Tocall44(0)790-574-6733

C.Togoto40PorchesterSquareD.Toemail

23.HowmanytoursdoSandemansNewLondonToursconsistof?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

【答案】21.B22.C23.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在伦敦旅行的四个好去处。

（21题详解】

细节理解题。根据ShakespeareCityWalk中的“This90-minuleleisurelywalkingtourdoesnotgototheGlobe

Theatre（becauseeveryonealreadyknowsit）,butinsteaduncoverslessknownmonumentsandlocationsintheCity

ofLondonwithconnectionstoShakespeare'slife,hisfriends,hislovesandhisworks.（这段90分钟的悠闲步行

之旅并没有去环球剧院（因为大家都知道它），而是在伦敦城发掘一些鲜为人知的古迹和地点，这些古迹

和地点与莎士比亚的生活、他的朋友、他的爱人和他的作品有关）”可知，ShakespeareCilyWalk经过的是

不太着名的目的地。故选B项。

[22题详解】

推理判断题。根据TheCelebrityPlanet中的“Seecelebrityhomes,famousfilmlocations,musiclandmarksand

placeslinkedtopophistoryonaCelebrityPlanettour.“名人星球”巡演中，参观名人的住所、着名的电影

拍片地点、音乐地标以及与流行历史有关的地方）”及uAddress:40PorchesterSquare,London（±felit：伦敦

Porchester广场40号）”可知，作为一个电影爱好者，Sam也许会去伦敦Porchester广场40号。故选C项。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据SandemansNewLondonTours中的uSandemansNewLondonToursofferacompletelyfree

tourofRoyalLondon,includingtheChangingoftheGuard.There'salsoanOldCityofLondonTour,andaGrim

ReapersofLondonTour.（桑德曼斯新伦敦之旅提供完全免费的皇家伦敦之旅，包括卫兵换岗。还有伦敦老

城之旅和伦敦死神之旅）”可知，SandemansNewLondonTours包含三种旅行。故选C项。

B

Asituationinwhichthestudentistroubledbyhisparentspressuringhimtogointoajobareathatmakesgood

moneybuthedoesn'twanttogointothatcareerarea,isbad.Thequestioniswhetherheshouldgointothisjobor

not.

Tostartout,youneedtogoforwhatisbestforYOUeveniftherewouldbesomenegativeconsequences.You

can'tbehappyunlessyoumakedecisionsthatarerightforyou.Ifyoudonotmakeyourowndecisionsandmake

decisionsthatwillbenefityou,yourlifewouldbeabiglietoyourself.

Livingaliewouldnotbeaverygoodlife.Thetruthismuchbetterthanlivingalieorsomefantasyworld.If

yourwholelifeisalie,thenitisnotaverybeautifullifeatall.InthesongLyin'Eyes,thewomanislivingalieby

pretendingshelovesthisoldman,wheninreality'1sheisjustinitforthemoney.Asaresult,herlifeismiserableand

abiglie.

Andfinally,moneycannotbuyhappiness.AgoodexampleofthisisfromthesongLyin'Eyes.Theonlyreason

thewomanmarriedtheoldmanisforthemoneyandgiftsshewouldreceive.Thisresultsinherlifebeingnotatall

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happy.Thisjustgoestoshowthatnomatterhowmuchmoneyyouhaveyourlifestillmightnotbehappy.Ittakesa

lotmorethanabunchofgreenpapertomakeyourlifeagoodone

Inconclusion,doingwhatyouwantisbest.Ifyoudon'tdowhatyouwantto,youwon'tbehappywithyourlife

andyourcareer.

24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thereissomethingmoreimportantthanmoneyinlife

B.Youngpeopleshouldmaketheirowncareerdecisions

C.Parentsshouldnotpressuretheirchildrentolivealie

D.Youngpeoplearehappytomaketheirowndecisions

25.WhatdoesThesongLyin'Eyestellpeopletodo?

A.todowhattheyareinterestedinB.tobearesponsiblecitizen

C.toliveasimplelifeD.tofacenegativeconsequences

26.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomaninthesong?

A.ShelivedahappylifeB.Shehadahappymarriage

C.ShemarriedarichmanD.Sheoftenliedtoothers

27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTusedtosupportthewriter'sconclusion?

A.Youshouldmakeyourowndecisions.B.Livingaliewouldnotbegood.

C.Wealthdoesn'tmeanhappiness.D.It'swisetodowhatyouwant.

【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是议论文。作者从3个方面论述了面对父母的压力，学生们应该做出自己的职业选择，选择

他们将来想要从事的工作。

【24题详解】

主旨大意题。由第一段最后一句"Thequestioniswhetherheshouldgointothisjobornot."（问题是他是否应

该从事这项工作。）可知，本文在讲做出其中一种选择的理由。接下来3段作者分别阐述了自己的理由,

最后一段“Inconclusion,doingwhatyouwantisbest.Ifyoudon'tdowhatyouwantto,youwon'tbehappywith

yourlifeandyourcareer.”（总之，做你想做的是最好的。如果你不做你想做的事，你就不会对你的生活和

事业感到满意。）得出结论：最好去做你自己想做的事情，即按自己的意愿选择自己的职业。故选B。

[25题详解】

推理判断题.根据题干中的关键词“ThesongLyin'Eyes”可将答案定位到第三段。根据第三段中"Living

aliewouldnotbeaverygoodlife.Thetruthismuchbelterthanlivingalieorsomefantasyworld.w（生活在谎言

中不会是一种很好的生活。真相比生活在谎言或幻想的世界要好得多。）可知，这首歌曲的教育意义在于

告诉人们不要欺骗自己，做自己乐意做的事，要过真实而快乐的生活。故选A。

【26题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Theonlyreasonthewomanmarriedtheoldmanisforthemoneyandgiftsshe

wouldreceive.”（女人嫁给老人的唯一原因是她会收到钱和礼物。）可知，歌曲中的女主角仅仅为了金钱、

财富而跟一个老头结婚，说明这个老头很富有。故选C。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Ifyoudonotmakeyourowndecisionsandmakedecisionsthatwillbenefityou,

yourlifewouldbeabiglietoyourself."（如果你不自己做决定，而是做对你有利的决定，你的生活就是对你

自己的一个大谎言。）可知应该做决定，与A对应；根据第三段中“Livingaliewouklnotbeaverygoodlife.

Thetruthismuchbetterthanlivingalieorsomefantasyworld.”（生活在谎言中不会是一种很好的生活。真相

比生活在谎言或幻想的世界要好得多。）可知，生活在谎言中是不好的与B选项对应；根据第四段中"And

finally,moneycannotbuyhappiness.,,（ftJn,金钱买不到幸福。）可知，财富并不意味着幸福,与C选项相

对应。因此只有D选项是作者未提及到来支持自己的观点。故选D。

C

SuycreditshisinterestinphotographytoaFrenchjournalisthemetin2000.Since2012.hehasusedhloveof

photographyforagoodcause:protectingwildlife.Asmoreandmoreanimalspeciesbegantodisappeerfrom

KandalProvince,hegrewworried.Sohecreatedaphotoprojectwhichhehopedwouldbringmoreattentiontothe

lossofnaturalhabitatsinCambodia.

HehopestoeducateCambodiansabouttheimportanceofbirdspeciesandtheeffecttheyhaveonnature.H

said,ctThebiggestissueisthedamagetohabitatsandpoaching".Besidesthat,itisduetothedemandfromtherich

whodesirewildmeatandwhoconsiderwildmeatchemical-free.

Hisphotographyworkhasshown“howlackofeducationandlawenfbrcemen,,makestheproblemworse.

HuntingisattherootofCambodianculture/'Educationisverylimited,“hesaid."Andintermsoflegalenforcement,

onlyoneorganizationisstandingout,andthatistheWildlifeAlliance.^^Henotedthatthegrouphadcarriedouta

numberofsuccessfulcrackdownsagainsthunting.Buttherewerefewmajorcampaignsonwildlifehunting.asa

whole.

Protectedareaswithinforestshavedisappearedatthesamerateasforestsinotherpartsofthecountry

PoachingandhuntinghaveledtothelossofanimalandplantspeciesinCambodia.

ToChanthaNasak,awildlifeexpert,thedamagetowildlifehabitatsisthemainreasonforthedecreaseinthe

numberofwildanimals.Hesaysthedestructionofforestsandtheuseoflandforagriculturalandotherpurposesare

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thebiggestthreats,aswellastheclimatechange.

However,therearealreadyagreementsbetweensomeNGOsandtheCambodiangovernmenttohelpwild

species.Also.ChanthaNasaksayssomecommunitiesareworkingtogethertoprotectwildlifearoundthecountry.

“AllCambodiancitizensshouldjoinhandsintheprotectionofwildlife,notjusttheNGOsandthe

government,hesaid."Itshouldbeeveryone.^^

28.WhatproblemdidSuymeetinhisphotographywork?

A.Cambodianshaveapoorknowledgeofprotectingwildlife

B.Cambodiansarelackingtheircultureofhunting

C.Cambodianslikemajorcampaignsonhuntingwildlife

D.Cambodianshavelimitededucationabouthunting.

29.WhydotherichfindwildmeatinCambodia?

A.Itcontainshighnutrition.B.Itisfreeofchemieals.

C.Ittastesdeliciousandfresh.D.Itisasymbolofsocialpositions.

30.WhatisthemainfactorinleadingtothedecreaseinwildanimalsChanthathinks?

A.theclimatechangeB.thewildmeattrade

C.thedamagetowildlifehabitatsD.thestill-not-prohibitedhunting

31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.ACambodianisteachingthehuntingculture.

B.Aphotographerhasagoodknowledgeofwildlife.

C.Aphotographerisstrugglingwithpoachers

D.ACambodianphotographerurgestoprotectwildlife

【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.D

【解析】

【导语】本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了一个柬埔寨摄影师利用自己手中的相机反映柬埔寨野生动物的现

状，以此来呼吁人们保护野生动物。

【28题详解】

名田节理解题。根据第三段第——句"Hisphotographyworkhasshown"howlackofeducationandlawenforcemen^^

makestheproblemworse...''Educationisverylimited,''hesaid.（他的摄影作品表明，“缺乏教育和执法人员”

使问题变得更糟……"教育非常有限”他说。）”可知，他在保护野生动物的过程中，遇到的困难是柬埔寨

人所受的教育落后，文化程度低，不懂得保护野生动物的意义。因此，苏伊在摄影工作中遇到问题是A项

"Cambodianshaveapoorknowledgeofprotectingwildlife（柬埔寨人对保护野生动物知之甚少）”符合题意，

故选A项。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Besidesthat,itisduetothedemandfromtherichwhodesirewildmeatandwho

considerwildmeatchemical-free.（除此之外，这是由于富人的渴望野肉和认为野肉不含化学成分的需求）”

可知，柬埔寨的富人们认为野生动物的肉质好，不含化学物质。因此，柬埔寨的富人是找野肉的原因是B

项“Itisfreeofchemieals.（它不含化学物质）”符合题意，故选B项。

【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段“ToChanthaNasak,awildlifeexpert,thedamagetowildlifehabitatsisthemainreason

forthedecreaseinthenumberofwildanimals.（野生动物专家ChanthaNasak认为，对野生动物栖息地的破坏

是野生动物数量减少的主要原因）”可知，栖息地的破坏是野生动物锐减的主要因素。因此，桑塔认为，导

致野生动物数量减少的主要因素是是C项“thedamagelowildlifehabitats（对野生动物栖息地的破坏）”符合

题意，故选C项。

[31题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段"SuycreditshisinterestinphotographytoaFrenchjournalisthemet

in2000.Since2012.hehasusedhloveofphotogr叩hyforagoodcause:protectingwildlife.（苏将自己对摄影的

兴趣归功于2000年遇到的一位法国记者。自2012年起。他把对摄影的热爱用于一个好的事业：保护野生

动物）”可知，本文主要介绍了一个柬埔寨摄影师利用自己手中的相机反映柬埔寨野生动物的现状，以此来

呼吁人们保护野生动物。因此，课文的主要思想是是D项“ACambodianphotographerurgestoprotect

wildlife（柬埔寨摄影师呼吁保护野生动物）”符合题意，故选D项。

D

Babygiraffesinherit（经遗传获得）aspectsoftheirmothers9patterning—whichcouldgivethemasurvival

advantageifgoodcamouflage（保护色）runsinthefamily.Justlikehumanshaveuniquesetsoffingerprints,every

giraffehasauniquesetofspots.

DerekLeeisawildlifebiologistandpopulationecologistatPennState,andwiththeWildNatureInstitute,a

researchconsultinggroup.Heandhiscolleagueshavebeentrackinggiraffesforsevenyears,throughout1,500

squaremilesinTanzania.

Now,they'veusedimageanalysissoftwaretostudythespotsofmothersandtheirbabies.Andtheyfoundthat

babygiraffesinheritatleastsomeparticularelementsoftheirpatterningfromtheirmothers,likehowcircularthe

spotsare.Theyalsofoundthatbabygiraffeswithlargerspotshavebetterchancetosurvivetheirfirstmonths,

becausethespotsaremorelikethedappled（斑驳的）sunlightinthebusheswherebabygiraffesliketohidefrom

hungrylionsandhyenas（wildanimalslikedogs）.

12/25

Theresults—andalotofgiraffepatterns—arerecordedandexplainedinthejournalPeerJ.[Leeetal.,Seeing

spots:quantifyingmother-offspringsimilarityandassessingfitnessconsequencesofcoatpatterntraitsinawild

populationofgiraffes(GiraffaCamelopardalis)]

It'sperhapsnotsurprisingthataphysicalcharacteristicthatprotectsanindividualfrombeingeatenpassesthe

testofDarwiniannaturalselection—andgetpassedalongtolatergenerations."Thefactthatthesethingsare

inheritableandtheydidaffectsurvivalofbabyanimalsmakesusfeellikeevolutionisembodiedexactlybythese

spotfeatures.Soifamom'scamouflageisgood,herbabies,too,mighthavethespotsthatkeepthemsafer.

32.Whyarebabygiraffeswithlargerspotsmorelikelytosurvive?

A.Theirspotsmatchsurroundingsbetter.B.Theykeepawayfromlionsandhyenas.

C.Theirmotherstendtoprotectthemmore.D.Theybarelymovearoundinthebushes.

33Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?

A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B.Addsomebackgroundinformation.

C.Provideevidenceforthefindings.D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.

34.Whatdoes"embodied"underlinedinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Promoted.B.Represented.C.Questioned.D.Prevented.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AnimalshavetheiruniquesetsofpatterningB.Mom'sgenesmakesomegiraffeshardtospot

C.DerekLeehasbeenstudyinganimalpatterningD.Animalphysicalcharacteristicsaresimilartofamily's

【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。研究指出，像人类有独特的指纹一样，每只长颈鹿都有独特的斑纹。如果小

长颈鹿继承了它们母亲的某些遗传特征，那么它们可能就有了生存优势。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theyalsofoundthatbabygiraffeswithlargerspotshavebetterchancetosurvive

theirfirstmonths,becausethespotsaremorelikethedappledsunlightinthebusheswherebabygiraffesliketo

hidefromhungrylionsandhyenas(wildanimalslikedogs)."(他们还发现，斑点较大的小长颈鹿在头几个月

里生存的几率更高，因为斑点更像灌木丛里的斑驳阳光，小长颈鹿喜欢躲在那里躲避饥饿的狮子和鬣狗（像

狗一样的野生动物））可知，斑点较大的小长颈鹿更容易生存因为他们的斑点更适合周围的环境。选项A

与文意相符，故选A。

【33题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中“Theresults—andalotofgiraffepatterns—arerecordedandexplainedinthejournal

PeerJ.]”（研究结果一一以及长颈鹿身上的许多纹路一一都被记录下来，并在PeerJ.杂志上进行了解释）可

知，作者在第四段中打算做为调查结果提供证据。选项C与文意相符，故选C。

【34题详解】

词句猜测题。根据画线词上文"It'sperhapsnotsurprisingthataphysicalcharacteristicthatprotectsanindividual

frombeingeatenpassesthetestofDarwiniannaturalselection—andgetpassedalongtolatergenerations."（保护

个体免于被吃掉的物理特性通过了达尔文自然选择的检验，并传递给后代，这也许并不令人惊讶。）以及

后文“Soifamom'scamouflageisgood,herbabies,too,mighthavethespotsthatkeepthemsafer."（所以如果

母亲的伪装很好，她的孩子也会有斑点，保证他们的安全。）可知，上文提到保护个体生存的生理特征符

合达尔文的自然选择法则，下文则提到如果母亲的保护色是有效的，其幼崽就可能经遗传继承这些斑纹，

变得更安全，结合信息可知，有助于生存的斑纹会被遗传，这些斑纹正体现了进化论。即画线词意思为“体

现"。A.Promoted.改善；B.Represented.体现，代表；C.Questioned.质疑；D.Prevented阻止。选项B与文意

想法，故选Bo

[35题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句"Babygiraffesinheritaspectsoftheirmothers'patterning—whichcouldgive

themasurvivaladvantageifgoodcamouflagerunsinthefamily.”（小长颈鹿继承/它们母亲的一些花纹----

如果良好的保护色在家族中代代相传，这将给它们带来生存优势）以及最后一段最后一句"Soifamonfs

camouflageisgood,herbabies,too,mighthavethespotsthatkeepthemsafer."（所以如果长颈鹿妈妈的保护色

是有效的，她的宝宝也会有让它们更安全的斑点）”结合文章主要讲了长颈鹿幼崽可以遗传母亲身上的斑

纹，如果这种斑纹是有效的保护色，那么长颈鹿幼崽便有了生存优势，不易被捕食者发现。可知，B选项

uMom'sgenesmakesomegiraffeshardtospot"（妈妈的基因让一些长颈鹿很难被发现）最符合文章标题。

故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Eatingtogetherasafamilyisararethingthesedays.36OnceIstartmyownfamily,Tildefinitelydo

anythingpossibletoestablishatraditionofeatingtogetherasafamily.Here'swhy.

37

Childrenwhousuallyhavetheirbreakfastsandd