2022届沈阳市高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Inordertomakemycompositionclearerandsmoother,myteacheraskedmetotheunnecessarywords

andsentences.

A.leavealoneB.leavebehind

C.leaveoffD.leaveout

2.Thereisnoreasontobedisappointed.,thiscouldberatheramusing.

A.AboveallB.Asaresult

C.ApartfromthatD.Asamatteroffact

3.Thepoliceareofferingrewardof$50,000forinformationleadingtothearrestofmurderer.

A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;the

4.Markhavehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.

A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.mustn'tD.couldn't

5.,Thestudyofnaturalhistoryisnotsomethingtobelefttobiologists.Infact,theircapacitythetimetheycan

spendawayfromtheirofficesisverylimited.

A.intermsofB.insearchof

C.inviewofD.inspiteof

6.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontroltoreturntotheirhomes.

A.theresidentswouldbepermitted

B.hadtheresidentsbeenpermitted

C.wouldtheresidentsbepermitted

D.theresidentshadbeenpermitted

7.Aftercollege,hewasemployedinamiddleschoolandthereeversince.

A.wouldworkedB.hadworked

C.workedD.hasworked

8.Communicationcanhelpyougainmorerespectfromyourparents,andyoumaybeabletoreach___thatmake

everyonehappy.

A.compromisesB.contributionsC.congratulationsD.competitions

9.Mytoothacheme.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butitisgettingworsenow.

A.killsB.iskillingC.haskilledD.killed

10.Pelehadbagsofnaturaltalent,buthewithoutthedeterminationtodealwithalltheproblemslifethrewin

hispath.

A.wouldneversucceedB.neversucceeded

C.wouldneverhavesucceededD.haveneversucceeded

11.Jennyisbecomingslimmerandslimmer.

-••-Itissaidthatshehiredafitnessinstructorlastyearandsince.

A.isworkingoutB.workedoutC.hasbeenworkingoutD.hadworkedout

12.Liftingoffatsunrise,thehotairballoongoeswhereverthewindblow.

A.mayB.mustC.needD.should

13.Allofasudden,thethiefwalkingbehindayoungandprettyladyherpurse,intothecrowd.

A.seizing;rushedB.seized;rushedC.seizing;rushingD.seized;rushing

14.childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.

A.IfB.SinceC.UnlessD.Though

15.Itisreallycoldandthegroundiswet;ithaverainedlastnight.

A.mightB.must

C.canD.should

16.—Thebatteryinmycellphoneisrunninglow.

—Ithatlastnightbeforewewenttobed.

A.wasnoticingB.havenoticedC.wouldnoticeD.hadnoticed

17..Althoughitinthedesertmostoftheyear,peoplestilllivethere.

A.doesn'trainB.didn'trainC.hasn9trainedD.hadn'trained

18.FormanydaysIhavebeentryingtowhatitisthatmakesJacksoannoyed.

A.carryoutB.figureout

C.watchoutD.standout

19.---Eachofthestudentsworkinghardattheirhardattheirlessonsthebook.

•一SohaveI.

A.reads

B.haveread

C.hasread

D.read

20.WhenThanksgivingDayisthecorner,storesandsupermarketsarebusywithpeople.

A.aroundB.onC.withD.at

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）CanterburyCollege

COURSEA

Thiscoursewillenablestudentstoexperienceperformingartsandthemediaatabasiclevel.Itwillgivethemthe

experiencetodecideiftheywishtodevelopaninterestinthisfieldandtotraintheirpotentialandadaptabilityfor

workinginaperformancecompanyineitheraperformingoratechnicalrole.

COURSEB

Theaimofthiscourseistoprovideaseriesoftraininginbusiness-relatedskillsandacomprehensiveknowledgeof

businesspractice.Itisforstudentswithabusinesslearningexperiencewhocanmanageaheavyworkload.

COURSEC

Thiscoursegivesafoundationforacareerincaringforchildren,theelderlyorpeoplewithspecialneeds.Core

unitsareEmergencyTreatment,CommunicationandInformationTechnology.Practicaltrainingisanimportantpartof

thecourse.

COURSED

Thiscourseisdesignedtoprovideanintroductiontotheconstructionindustry.UnitscoveredincludeHeat,Light

andSound,IntroductiontotheUrbanEnvironment,CommunicationProcessesandTechniques.Allstudentswill

completevocationalassignmentswithworkexperienceinthebigcompanies.

COURSEE

Thequalificationsgainedandtheskillsdevelopedonthiscoursewillprovideagoodbasisforgainingemployment

inofficework.Inadditiontowordprocessing,thecoursealsocoversspreadsheets,computerizedaccounting,databases

anddesktoppublishing.Allstudentsaregivenchancestodeveloptheirconfidence,andadviceandinformationisgiven

onjobsearchskills,presentationtechniquesandpersonalappearance.

COURSEF

Thiscourseisdesignedtoprovideafoundationingraphicandvisualcommunicationskills.Studentscompleteunits

inpicturecompositionandphotographicprocessingalongsideelementsofgraphicdesign,andgainhands-onexperience

ofdesktoppublishingandpresentations.

1、Suzanwantstobeanactress,shecanchoose.

A.CourseAB.CourseB

C.CourseDD.CourseE

2、CourseCisfitforthestudentswhomight.

A.dealwiththenumbers

B.workwiththedisabled

C.runabusinessorganization

D.designandconstructbuildings

3^IfDavidchoosesCourseF,hemightbeastudentwiththecareerinterestin

A.advertisingB.politics

C.nursingD.management

4^Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?

A.Inacityguidebook.B.Inasciencejournal.

C.Onaschoolwebsite.D.Fromanewsreport.

22.(8分)Herearesomefancyitemshighlyrecommendedtoyoutoenrichorimproveyourdailylife.

Beautyofmushrooms

ArtistandphotographerJillBlisswillchangeyourviewofmushroomswithherphotos,whichyoucanfindat

http://bit.ly/mushrooinphotos.Blissarrangesmushroomsandotherobjectssheseesinnaturealmostlikebunchesof

flowers.

Out加theStorm

Allthecomponentsofgreatpopmusic—excitingsongwriting,acommandingsinger,andabandthatplayswith

totalcommitment—arethereandshininglikediamondsonWaxahatchee^newalbum,OutintheStorm.Inwhat's

turningouttobeaveryimpressiveyearforfemalebandleaders,writer/singerKatieCrutchfieldandherrocking

all-femalebandareexperiencingonesuccessafteranother.

Circa

Ifyou'retiredfromyourinternationalflight,tryingtorememberifthekidswillstillbeawakeforyourcallorto

scheduleaconferencecallforwork,theappCircacanhelpyoukeeptrackoftimeindifferenttimezonesoftheworld.

It'llgiveyouonelessthingtoworryabout.Theappis$3.99foriOSandfreeforAndroidusers.

TheirFinest

ThemovieTheirFinestysetduringWorldWarII,centersonthefilmdivisionoftheBritishMinistryof

Information,whereCatrinCole(GemmaArterton)isemployed,makingmoviesthatappealtowomen.FilmcriticPeter

Rainerwritesthat“thefilm'sbestcomiccharacterisAmbroseHilliard...performedwithplentyofplayfulfunbythat

greatscene-stealerBillNighy.”TheirFinestisavailableonDVDandBlu-ray.

1、WhatdoweknowaboutKatieCrutchfield^band?

A.Itperformsfolkmusic.

B.Itstargetaudienceiswomen.

C.Itisanovernightsuccess.

D.Itsmembersarefemale.

2、WhatisthemainfunctionoftheappCirca?

A.Totellworldtimeacrossdifferentplaces.

B.Torecordusers9importantmeetings.

C.Toremindusersofinternationalcalls.

D.Torecommendoverseasflightstousers.

3、WhichofthefollowingisoneofthecharactersinthemovieTheirFinest?

A.GemmaArterton.B.AmbroseHilliard.C.PeterRainer.D.BillNighy.

23・（8分）Iheardmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling（叛逆）・Iwishitwere

so.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourownhvo

feet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersaretakingthesamewayofshowingthatthey

disagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown,mostofthemareclutching（紧握）atone

another'shandsforreassurance.

Theyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Thensetoffinnewdirectionsin

music.Butsomehowtheyallendupwithlisteningtothesamerecordtogether.Theirreasonforthinkingoractingin

thus-and-suchawayisthatmanypeoplearedoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon（茧）intoalargercocoon.

Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandgohisorherown

way.Industryhasfirmlycarvedoutateenagemarket.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisements

whatateenagershouldhaveandbe.

Andmanyoftoday'sparentshavecometoawardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddstoa

greatbarrier（障碍）fortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.

Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing,Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusic

insteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesome

thoughts'thatyoudon'tcaretosharewithyourclassmatesatonce,well,gotoit.Findyourself.Popularitywill

come-withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.Thatistheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.

1、Inthispassage,theauthorwantstotell・

A.teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselves

B.readershowtobepopularwithpeoplearound

C.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildren

D.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother

2、Accordingtotheauthor;manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,butinfact,mostof

them・

A.havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachother

B•lackconfidence

C.darenotcopewith（处理）problemssingle-handed

D.aremuchafraidofgettinglost

3^Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.

B.Whatmanyparentsaredoingishelpingtheirchildrenfindtheirownpaths.

C.Itisbadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.

D.Mostteenagersclaimthattheywanttodowhattheyliketo,buttheyareactuallydoingthesame.

4、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofadvertisements?

A.Convincing.B.Influential.

C.Instructive.D.Authoritative（权威的）.

5、Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto

A.differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossible

B.getintotherightreasonandbecomepopular

C.findone'srealself

D.rebelagainstparentsandthepopularitywave

24.（8分）ThelastthingCaitlinHippwouldhaveexpectedasshepreparedtoturn28yearsoldwastobelivingat

homewithherparents.Allshe'severwantedtodoistobecomeanelementaryschoolteacher.However,Hipphas

rackedup（累计）$100,000（about0.67millionyuan）instudentloandebtandisn'tabletoearnenoughthroughworking

asapart-timeskatinginstructorandrestaurantservertoliveanywhereotherthanhome.

Tosomedegree,multigenerationalhouseholdshavealwaysbeenapartofAmericanlife.However,thenumberof

adultswhohavebeenmovingbackinwiththeirparentsorneverleavinghomeinthefirstplacehasbeengrowing

steadily.

ThePewResearchCenterrecentlyreportedthat2016wasamilestoneintheevolvinglivingarrangementsofyoung

adultsintheUS.Until2016,themostcommonlivingarrangementforyoungadultswastobelivingintheirown

propertyaspartofacouple.UBSFinancialServices,aSwissglobalfinancialservicescompany,releasedareportthat

evensuggestsonereasonforthegrowingnumberofyoungadultsstilllivingathomecouldbethattheirfamilydoesn't

wantthemtoleave.Thereportshowsthat74percentofmillennials（千禧一代）getsomekindoffinancialsupportfrom

theirparentsaftercollege.Millennialsseetheirparentsaspeers,friendsandmentors（导Jl币）.Inreturn,theirparents

happilyprovidefinancialsupportwellintoadulthood,helpingfundeverythingforthem.StuartHoeman,chief

economistforthePNCFinancialGroupintheUS,said“Althoughjobgrowthformillennialssince2014hasimproved,

thatdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatmillennialsarestartingtoflythenest,hesaid.“Theymaylikelivingathomeand

beingabletosavemoney.”

Headded,“Whileithasheldbackhouseholdformationandpurchasesonthings,theyareprobablytravelingmore

andeatingoutmore.Idon'tknowifitrepresentsachangeinmoralvalues,it'smuchmorecommonforadultchildren

toliveintheirparenfshomesbecauseit'sbecomingpartoftheculture.”

1、WhafsthepurposeofCaitlinHipp'sstory?

A.Toprovetheauthor'sview.

B.Tointroducehersituation.

C.Topresentthetopic.

D.Tomakereadersrethinkabouttheproblem.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart（Paragraphl）probablyreferto?

A.livewithparents

B.liveindependently

C.stayathome

D.leavehome

3、AccordingtoHoffman,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Itisn'tnecessaryformillennialstoleavethenest.

B.Theycanspendlessmoneyontheirdailylife.

C.Moralvaluesarechanginggradually.

D.Youngadultsarelivinginadifferentlifestyle.

4、Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Whyisthenumberofthemillennialgrowingsteadily?

B.Whyhasthepercentageofadultslivingwiththeirparentsbeenontherise?

C.Whyareparentswillingtohelpfundforyoungadults?

D.Whydomoreadultstreattheirparentsaspeers,friendsandguides?

25.（10分）Whenyouaresittinginclass,haveyoueverdrawnpicturesinthemargins（页边的空白处）ofyour

notebooks?Ifso,youaredoodling.Manypeoplethinkofdoodlingasadistraction（分frommoreimportantthings.

Butitmightbejusttheopposite.

Onestudyshowsthatdoodlingmayhelpyourememberthingsyouhear29%more.Besides,doodlingcanhelpyou

thinkcreatively.Walkingawayfromaproblemtodrawmightactuallyhelpyousolveit.Whenyoucomeback,youUl

haveafreshperspectiveandfigureoutananswermorequickly.

AnauthornamedSunniBrownwroteabookondoodling.Shearguesthatdoodlingisatoolthatcanhelppeople

think.Infact,sherunsabusinessthathelpscompaniesimproveorganizationandplanningthroughdoodling.Brown

believesdoodlingishelpfulbecauseitincludesmanywaysoflearning.Youlearninfourways:seeing,hearing,reading

orwriting,andthroughmovement.Themorewaysyouuse,thebetteryoulearn.Andwhenyoudoodlewhilelisteningto

alecture,youuseallfour.

Youmightthinkthatbeinggoodatdrawingisimportantfordoodling.Butifthepointofdoodlingistohelpyou

think,thenitdoesn'tmatterwhatthepicturelookslike.Evenifyou'renotanartist,doodlingcanhelpyou.Sonexttime

youneedhelpfocusing,pickupapenanddoodleaway!

1、Thepassagemainlytellsustheofdoodling.

A.advantagesB.disadvantages

C.effectsD.problems

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perspective“probablymeaninParagraph2?

A.体验B.观点

C.困扰D.机会

3、HowdoesSunniBrownfeelaboutdoodling?

A.Ithelpsrememberbetter.B.Ithelpsthinkcreatively.

C.Itinvolvesfourwaysoflearning.D.Itneedsdrawingskills.

4、Accordingtothetext,itishelpfultodoodlewhen.

A.youwanttofocusyourattention.B.youhaveaconversation.

C.youwonderinthepark.D.youwatchamovie.

5、Whereisthepassagepossiblytakenfrom?

A.Abookreview.B.Amessageboard.

C.Astudenttextbook.D.Asciencemagazine.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）I.oveIsBlind:TheMagicofTabby

InOctober,2003Istartedmyworkatmylocalanimalshelter'sAdoptionDepartment.Overtheyears,morethan

50,000animalshave]thedoorsoftheshelter.Mostofthem,Idonotremember.Butoccasionallythereare___

2animals,whotouchmesodeeplythatIcouldneverpossibly3them.Tabbywasonesuchanimal.Tabby

wasanancientCockerSpaniel,probably14yearsold.What'smore,shewasblindanddeaf.Tabby'schancesat

adoptionseemed4atbest.Afterall,wedidn'thavemanyadopterscomingin5,“Canyoushowmeallof

yourreallyolddogswhoarealso6?”WehadallthoughtthatTabbywouldliveouttherestofherlifeatthe__

7.

OnedayawomannamedLorettacametotheshelter.Herson,Gary,had8Tabby'spictureandstorieson

theshelter'swebsiteathome.Theywereinterestedinmeetingher!Itwastheonly9weeverreceivedabout

Tabby.Whatcouldayoungchildpossiblyseeina14-year-olddogwhowasbothblindanddeaf?Mostboyswouldwant

adogwhocouldgrowwiththemand10throughgrassyfieldsonsummerdays.Tabbywould11beable

todothat.Butaftermeetingher,LorettaandGarydecidedthatshewastherightdogfortheirfamily.Theyadopted

Tabby!IfTabby7sstoryhadsimplyendedwithher12adoption,itwouldstillhavebeensomethingvery

specialindeed.13,itwaswhathappenedafterheradoptionthatpeoplemightregardas“magic”.Gary14

fromseizures（癫痫）.SinceGaryandTabbymettheybecame15,Theydideverythingtogether.Theybecameso

“intune"withoneanotherthatTabbybegantotelegraphGary'sseizures16theyoccurred,givinghisfamily_

17thatonewasabouttostrike.What'smore,GaryseemedtobehavingfewerandfewerseizuressinceTabby's___

18.

Howcoulditbe?Nobodycouldexplain19Tabbydidit.Butthoseofuswhowerefortunateenoughtoknow

herandherfamilyhad20themagic,thekindthathasitsrootsinlove.

1、A.brokenB.passedC.paintedD.locked

2、A.strangeB.activeC.wildD.special

3、A.recallB.leaveC.forgetD.abandon

4、A.remoteB.greatC.fairD.potential

5、A.wonderingB・statingC.seekingD.asking

6、A.stubbornB.activeC.disabledD.patient

7、A.hospitalB.shelterC.farmD.roadside

8、A.postedB.takenC.seenD.drawn

9、A.letterB；・donationC.callD.enquiry

10、A.getB.runC.lookD.break

11、A.often]B・possiblyC.neverD.generally

12、A.successfulB.normalC.temporaryD.early

13、A.HoweverB・MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise

14、A.learntB.sufferedC.heardD.differed

15^A.indifferentB.uncomfortableC.unfortunateD.inseparable

16、A.sinceB.unlessC.beforeD.though

17、A.explanationB.noticeC.suggestionD.warning

18、A.arrivalB.birth.C.returnD.recovery

19^A.whereB.howC.whenD.whether

20、A.witnessedB.createdC.achievedD.performed

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）ChinahasonceagainproveditsL（able）tochangetheworldwiththe"newfourgreatinventions^:

high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.

They'rerelatedtoChina'shigh-techinnovation（仓!J新hasimprovedthequalityofpeople'slives,accordingtoa

survey3.（make）bytheBeltandRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.

“Mywalletisnolongerinuse.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwantsimplywithafingertiponmyphone,"said

4.universitystudent,addingthatuevenpancakesellersareusingmobilepayment.”

Thebikes5.（them）arenotnew,buttheoperatingmodelofbike-sharing6.（base）onsatellitenavigationsystem,

mobilepayment,bigdataandotherhightechnologies.

Chinahasenteredanewinnovativeera,thankstothelargeamountsofcapitalChinahasinvestedin

7.（encourage）innovation,saidBernhardSchwartlander,WHORepresentativeinChina.

8.isincreasinglyclearthatChinaisinnovatingandnolongercopyingwesternideas.Thisis9.（especial）truein

mobile,whereChinaisleadinginmanywayssuchas...socialmessagingappWeChat,shesaid.Thisispartlybecause

ChinaskippedoverthePCeraandwentdirectlytomobile.Chinahasthe10.（large）mobileuseintheworld.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

DearSir,

IsawyouradvertisementintheLocalDailyforaeconomist、IbelieveIhadthenecessaryqualitiesforthejob>

Twoyearsago,IgraduatedawayfromFudanUniversitywithadegreeinEconomics>Sincegraduation,Ihave

beenworkedforabigbank>Nowtochallengeme,Iwanttoworkforacompanywherehasyourexcellentreputation>

Apartfrommyknowledgesofaccountingandmyabilityinmaths,Iamateamplayer、141bewillingshoulder

moreresponsibilitiesifneeding、

Thankyoufortakingmeontoconsideration>

Yours,

LinXin

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）2010年4月14日7:49青海玉树地区玉树发生地震。

基本情况：

1.为当地有历史记录以来最强烈的地震

2.很多人正在睡觉；居民住房大量倒塌；水电供应中断；学校、医院严重损毁

3.有2,698人遇难，270人失踪，12,000多人受伤

4.政府十分关心灾情，表示要尽一切可能帮助灾区人民重建家园。

参考词汇：当地的local

注意:词数：100左右。

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、D

2、D

3、D

4、A

5、A

6、C

7、D

8、A

9、B

10、C

11、c

12、A

13、D

14、C

15、