2022浙江省温州市中考英语真题试卷和答案

中考试卷2022年浙江省温州市中考英语一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.BenwatchedTomandJerryyesterday.________cartoonmadehimlaugh.A.A B.An C.The D./2.Everybody,pleasekeep________.It’snotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom.A.fit B.warm C.dry D.quiet3.—Jack,Ihavenoideaforthereport.—Meneither.Whydon’tweasktheteacherfor________?A.help B.jokes C.food D.tickets4.Therewasastormyesterday.________,mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestillalive.A.Clearly B.Luckily C.Suddenly D.Firstly5.—Thomas,wherearemypostcards?I________findthem.—They’reonthebookshelf.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t6.—Mum,mayIhavemorechocolate?—You’dbetternot________toomuchsweetfoodisbadforhealth.A.until B.while C.although D.because7.InChina,peopleusually________theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforeSpringFestival.A.cleanup B.lookup C.makeup D.putup8.—Lydia,haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork?—Notyet.MaybeI________Londontomeetmyfriendsthistime.A.visit B.visited C.willvisit D.wasvisiting9.—Nancy,doyouknow________?—In1957,Ithink.A.whowrotetheplayTeahouse B.whattheplayTeahouseisaboutC.whentheplayTeahousewaswritten D.whyLaoShewrotetheplayTeahouse10.—Dad,we’llplayagainstsstrongteamintomorrow’sfootballmatch.—________!Justtryyourbest!A.Goodidea B.Comeon C.Thankyou D.Waitaminute二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mattlovedscience,andhewantedtobetheScienceStaroftheweek.NowhewaspresentinghisexperimentinMrs.Perry’sclass.“Letmeshowyou____11____tokeepanegginthemiddleoftheglass.”Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.Butitfelltothebottom.“Look,Matt’sblushing!”Cocoshouted.Matt,covered____12____redfacewithhands.Thateveninghe____13____TheBookofWonderfulScienceExperiments.Whenitcametothelastpage,hesmiled.“Thisistherightexperiment____14____me!It’simpossibletofailthistime.”Thenextdayinfrontofhisclass,Mattspreadsmallpiecesofpaperontothedeskandrubbedaspoonwithcloth.“Thespoonwillliftupthepaper.”Heraisedthespoon,but____15____happened.Thepaperlaystill.“Matt’sblushingagain!”Emilypointedout.Mattwas____16____andranbacktohisseatwithhisredface.“BecomingtheScienceStarseemsso____17____,”Mattthought.Thatnighthecouldn’tsleep,“Ihavetomakeit,buttheonlythingIcoulddorightwasblushing.”…Suddenly,a____18____cametohismind.Thefollowingmorning,Mattappearedbeforetheclassagain,____19____hisMickeyMouseears.“Mouseearsontheheadareyour____20____?”SomeonelaughedandMatt’sfaceburned.“Nowatchmy____21____!Blushingismyexperiment,”Mattanswered.Everyonequieteddown.Mattcontinued,“Whenyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood,____22____youblush.”Heshowedapictureofbloodvessels.“I’ve____23____manytimestocontrolblushing,butnowIknowit’sanormalpartofbeinghuman.Sothebestthingtodoisto____24____it.”TheclasscheeredandMatt’sredfacelitupthewholeclassroom.“MattistheScienceStaroftheweek,”Mrs.Perryannounced.Mattwalked____25____backtohisseat.Whataperfectday!11A.how B.where C.why D.when12.A.my B.your C.his D.her13.A.handedin B.lookedthrough C.waitedfor D.putaway14.A.for B.with C.against D.like15.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing16.A.happy B.nervous C.calm D.bored17.A.difficult B.common C.natural D.safe18.A.question B.number C.plan D.mistake19.A.passing B.throwing C.wearing D.repairing20.A.play B.song C.painting D.experiment21.A.hands B.face C.teeth D.back22.A.whether B.so C.unless D.but23.A.tried B.advised C.guessed D.cried24.A.finish B.change C.hide D.accept25.A.secretly B.strangely C.proudly D.worriedly三、阅读理解(本题有15小题。第26—28小题，每小题1分；第29—39小题，每小题2分；第40小题5分。共30分)阅读下面短文，第26—39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答。AGoodphotographersarelikereporters.Theyrecordpeople’sliveswithcameras.Theyarealsolikeartistsorwriters.Theirphotoscanmakepeoplethinkorfeelsomething.•Fashionphotographersmainlytakepicturesofnewproductslikeclothes.•Portraitphotographerstakephotosofdifferentpeople.•Landscapephotographersusuallytakepicturesoutdoorsinnature.•Eventphotographerstakephotosofbigpartiesandceremonies.•RobertDoisneauwasFrench.Hewaswell-knownforhisblackandwhitestreetphotosofParis.•AnneGeddeswasborninAustralia.Takingbabypictureshasmadeherworld-famous.•RichardAvedonwasfromtheUSA.Hemainlytookphotosoffashionandfamouspeople.Hisphotoshelpeddevelopanewstyleforphotography.26.Thepassagemainlyintroducesinformationabout________.A.artists B.writers C.reporters D.photographers27.Landscapephotographerstakephotosof________.A.bigparties B.outdoorsights C.newclothes D.differentpeople28.Fromthepassage,weknowthatAnneGeddes________.A.isfromFrance B.isfamousforbabypicturesC.takesstreetphotos D.helpsdevelopanewstyleB“Motasharefonbema’refatek!”isoftenheardinArabs’dailytalks.ThisgreetinginthelanguageArabicmeans“Nicetomeetyou!”YoumayfindArabicdifficulttounderstand,butthefollowingfactscanofferyousomebasics.ArabicisslanguageofovertwentycountriesacrosstheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica,It’salsooneofthesixofficiallanguagesoftheUN.Nowabout400millionpeopleworldwidespeakArabic.Arabichasdifferentvarieties.OneofthemisModernStandardArabic.ItistaughtatschoolsinallArabic-speakingcountriesandusedformallyovermedia.ColloquialArabicisanothervarietywhichpeopleintheArabworldusuallyuseintheireverydaylife.Arabiciswrittenfromrighttoleftinabeautifulandflowingscript.WrittenArabicisformedfromeighteendifferentcurveswithdots()aboveorbelow.Thecurve()withonedotbelowispronounced/b/,twoontopis/t/,andthreeontopis/th/,whilethecurve()withtwodotsbelowispronounced/y/.AmainfeatureofArableisthethroeletterrootsystem.AlmosteveryArabicwordisbasedonarootofthreeletters.Ifyoutakearootandaddotherletterstoit,youcancreatemanywordsrelatedtothemeaningofthatroot.Forexample,“k-t-b”isacommonrootinArabic.Somewordsfromthatrootarekitaab(“book”)andmaktaba(“library”).TherearemorefactsaboutArabicforyoutoexplore.You’llfindthatlearningaboutithelpsopenupdoortoadifferentcultureandprovidesanewwayofthinkingabouttheworld.29.HowmanyvarietiesofArabicarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingispronounced/b/inArabic?A. B. C. D.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedroot“k-t-b”inParagraph5mostprobablymean?A.Cooking. B.Singing. C.Writing. D.Swimming.32.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.TointroducethelanguageArabic.B.TotellstoriesfromArabcountries.C.ToencouragepeopletovisitArabcountries.D.ToadvisepeopletoprotectthelanguageArabic.CScientistsarelookingforwaysthatwecaneffectivelyusethelightandheatfromthesun.Oneideathathascaughttheirimaginationissolarroads.Theyareexpectedtoproducecleanandrenewableenergy.Withsolarpanelsonthesurfaces,solarroadscostmorethantraditionalroads.However,besidesthefunctionsoftraditionalroods,theyhavethepanelstoreceivesunlightandchangeitintotheenergytosupplypowertohomes,factoriesandstreetlighting.Therearefourlayersinasolarpanel:•Baselayer:Itismadeofinsulationmaterialandformsagoodgripwiththeroadbelowthislayer.•Middlelayer:Thisisthemostimportantlayer.Itholdsallkindsofpowerlinesconnectingallthesolarpartsinthepanel,likeLEDlightsandtheheatingsystem.•Toplayer:Thislayerissuper-strongglass.Itallowsthepaneltoholdtheweightoftheheaviestvehicles.•Capping:Thisisthetopmostlayerusedtoofferextraprotectiontothesolarpartsinthepanel.Thelayermustberoughenoughtoprovidethetractionforthesafetyofvehicles.Withthesmartdesign,solarroadscansuccessfullychargethevehiclesonthem.AndtheroadshaveinbuiltLEDlightstoreplacethetraditionalroodsignsandlines,whichareusuallypaintedandharmfultohumans.What’smore,theheatingsystemsinthesolarroadscantakecareofthesnowandiceontheroadsfordrivers.Testsolarroadshavebeenbuiltinseveralcountries(France,China,USA,etc.)since2014.Thefirstwordsolarroadproject,MetricsofWattWayinFrance,wassetupbyaFrenchcompanycalledConstructionColas.Itwasanexampleofloweffectiveness.Inthefirstyear,ithadbeenexpectedtoproducearound767kWhofenergyaday,butitonlyproduced409kWh.Evenso,theproductioncouldincreasewithdesignimprovements.Ofcourse,moretimeisneededbeforethistechnologyisputintouse.Solarroadsmaynotbewidelyusedinthenearfuture,buttheyareindeedgreatforanenvironment-friendlyandenergy-savingworld.33.Solarroads________.A.offerpowertohomes B.getenergyfromfactoriesC.keepthesunlightaway D.costlessthantraditionalroods34.WhichofthefollowingaboutthelayersofasolarpanelisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebaselayeristhemostimportantlayer.B.Therearemanypowerlinesinthemiddlelayer.C.Thetoplayerliesonthetopofthesolarpanel.D.Thecappingshouldbesmoothenoughfordrivers.35.Thefirstworldsolarroadproject________.A.wassetupinChinain2014 B.showedhigheffectivenessasexpectedC.wasstartedbyaUScompany D.couldgetbetterwithdesignimprovements36.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SolarRoads:AWidelyUsedInventionB.SolarRoads:ASafetyGuardforDriversC.SolarRoads:ANewIdeaforCleanEnergyD.SolarRoads:AWaytoProduceLEDLightsDHearingthatErinwascomingforthesilverweddingparty,Mr.Joeandhiswifegotworried.“Erinthethief!”saidMr.Joetohiswife.“Anythingsmallerthanatable,andmoreexpensivethanpaper,wouldfinallybefoundinhisbag.”“He’ssuretocomeforthepresentswe’vereceived,”addedMrs.Joe.“Wecan’thidethemall.Howcanwedealwithhim?”“Wemustkeepaneyeonhim,”saidMr.Joe.AssoonasErinarrived,thecouplestartedtokeepasharplookout.Afterdinner,thethreetalkednervouslyfromoneboringtopictoanotherinthelivingroom.SuddenlyErinasked,“You’vegotsomanypresents.CanItakealookatthoseprettysilkscarves?”“Onlyit’sannoyingtohavesevenofthem,”Mr.Joeblurted.Erinstudiedthescarvescarefully,lostinthought.Thecouplegotmoreanxious.AfterErinwentforsleep,Mrs.Joecountedthepresentsimmediately.“I’mnotsureifwe’velostanything,”shedoubted.“Hemusthavetakensomething,”claimedMr.Joeangrily.“Theawfulpighasn’tbroughtusapresent.Howdarehetakeanythingfromus?”“Let’sgothroughhisbaglateatnight”Mrs.Joesuggested.Thesearchwasashortone.Theyfoundasilkscarfcarefullyplacedinthebag.Mrs.Joequicklypickeditupandputitintoherpocket.ThenextmorningErinwaslateforbreakfast.“Something’sbeentakenoutofmybag,”hesaid.“ItwasapresentIhadpreparedforyoursilverwedding,onlyithappenedtobeascarf.Youseemedannoyedathavingsomany,soIthoughtI’dgetitchanged,butnowit’sgone.”Thecoupleturneddeadlypale.Mrs.Joerantothelivingroomandsurprisingly,shefoundtheirsevenscarveswerestillthere,▲.Mrs.JoereturnedwithErin’sscarf.“Thisoneisyours,”shewenton.“It’sanunpleasantthingtosay…Actually,wetookitlastnight.Itallstartedbecausethereweresomeunkindwordsaboutyou.It’sreallyshamefultogothroughyourbagwithoutasking.”Erin’seyeswidenedashewaslistening.Mrs.JoehandedthescarftoErin.“Pleasetakeyourscarfback.It’sunfairtoyou.Reallyhopeyoucanforgiveusforeverythingwedid,”Mr.Joesaid.Erinrefusedthescarfwithasmile.“Ithasalwaysbeenforyou.Pleasekeepit.Justwantyoutoknowthatpeoplechange.”37.WhatdidMr.andMrs.JoedobeforeErinarrived?A.Theyhidalltheirpresents. B.TheytoldErintocomethenextweek.C.Theychangedthedatefortheparty. D.TheytalkedabouthowtodealwithErin.38.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Erinhadpreparedapresentforthecouple.B.ThecouplehadanicetalkwithErinafterdinner.C.ThecouplespentalotoftimecheckingErin’sbag.D.Erinthoughtthecouplewashappytohavemanyscarves.39.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto▲inParagraph14?A.SheputoneofthescarvesintoherpocketB.SheplacedallthesevenscarvesinthebagC.ShewasquitesurethatErinhadliedtothemD.Sherealisedthescarfinherpocketwasn’ttheirs40.HowmightMr.andMrs.Joefeelattheendofthestory?Why?(请用约40词回答)_____________________________________________________________________四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。we;young;money;wash;behind41.It’sagoodhabitto________handsbeforemeals.42.Aliceoftengives________tohelpprotectwildanimals.43.Bob’sgrandmaiseighty,butshelooksmuch________thansheis.44.Webelievethat________hometownwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.45.Therewasaplayground________theclassroombuildinginmyschooltenyearsago.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。ChenGangisaprofessorfromChinaUniversityofGeosciences.Hisson,ChenLihao,isauniversity____46____(学生).TheyreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,theworld’shighestpeak,on____47____(四月)30th,2022.Duringtheirjourney,theydidscientificresearchand____48____(收集)ice,snow,plantsandpiecesofrocks.Theywerehonouredas____49____(英雄)aftertheyreturned.ChenGanglikes____50____(爬)mountains.HehasbeentotheQinghai-TibetPlateaumanytimesoverthepast____51____(九)years.Althoughhemeetslotsofdifficulties,he____52____(从不)thinksofgivingup.Henicelyconnectshishobbywithhiscareer.Asforhis____53____(勇敢的)sonChenLihao,heisanationalfirst-classmountaineer.Healways____54____(训练)hardandgetsreadyformorechallenges.Thefatherandson____55____(两者都)showgreatcourageandabilities.Theycloselycombinetheirpersonalfutureswithnationalneeds.五、书面表达(本题有1小题，共20分)56.假如你是陈华，你的英国朋友Tracy在她学校成立了中国音乐社，她在为社团成员安排下学期的活动，写邮件征求你的意见。请根据她设计的活动（见下表）回复邮件，提出你对这些活动的看法和理由，并为她补充至少一项活动。ActivitiesfortheChinesemusicclub•ListentotraditionalandmodernChinesemusic.•SharestoriesofChinesesingers.注意：(1)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；(2)词数：110词左右；开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTracy,Gladtohearfromyou.It’sgreattoknowyou’vegotaChinesemusicclubinyourschool._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopeyou’llenjoyChinesemusicandhavefun.Yours,ChenHua试卷英语一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.BenwatchedTomandJerryyesterday.________cartoonmadehimlaugh.A.A B.An C.The D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：本昨天看了《汤姆和杰瑞》。这部卡通片使他笑了。考查冠词辨析。此空特指前文提到的《汤姆和杰瑞》这部卡通片，用冠词the表特指，故选C。2.Everybody,pleasekeep________.It’snotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom.Afit B.warm C.dry D.quiet【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：请大家保持安静。在阅览室里不允许制造任何噪音。考查形容词辨析。fit健康的；warm暖和的；dry干燥的；quiet安静的。根据“It’snotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom”可知，不允许制造噪音，要保持安静，故选D。3.—Jack,Ihavenoideaforthereport.—Meneither.Whydon’tweasktheteacherfor________?A.help B.jokes C.food D.tickets【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Jack，我对这份报告没有什么想法。——我也没有。我们为什么不向老师求助呢？考查名词辨析。help帮助；jokes玩笑；food食物；tickets票。根据“Ihavenoideaforthereport”及“Whydon’tweasktheteacherfor”可知，两个人对于报告都没有想法，所以建议向老师寻求帮助，故选A。4.Therewasastormyesterday.________,mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestillalive.A.Clearly B.Luckily C.Suddenly D.Firstly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。幸运的是，我花园里的大部分花都还活着。考查副词辨析。Clearly清楚地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Firstly首先。根据“mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestillalive”可知在暴风雨后花大部分都还活着，这是幸运的。故选B。5.—Thomas,wherearemypostcards?I________findthem.—They’reonthebookshelf.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Thomas，我的明信片在哪里？我找不到它们。——它们在书架上。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“wherearemypostcards”及“I…findthem”可知，不能找到明信片，故选A。6.—Mum,mayIhavemorechocolate?—You’dbetternot________toomuchsweetfoodisbadforhealth.A.until B.while C.although D.because【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以再多点巧克力吗？——你最好不要，因为太多的甜食对你的健康不好。考查连词辨析。until直到；while当……时；although尽管；because因为。根据“You’dbetternot…toomuchsweetfoodisbadforhealth”可知，空格后是在解释不能多吃甜食的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。7.InChina,peopleusually________theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforeSpringFestival.A.cleanup B.lookup C.makeup D.putup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫走。考查动词短语辨析。cleanup打扫；lookup查询；makeup编造；putup张贴。根据“theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforeSpringFestival”及常识可知，在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫走，故选A。8.—Lydia,haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork?—Notyet.MaybeI________Londontomeetmyfriendsthistime.A.visit B.visited C.willvisit D.wasvisiting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Lydia，你决定去哪个城市旅行了吗，伦敦还是纽约？——还没有。也许我这次会去伦敦见我的朋友。考查动词时态。根据“haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork”及“Notyet”可知，去伦敦的这个事情还没有发生，用一般将来时willdo的结构，故选C。9.—Nancy,doyouknow________?—In1957,Ithink.A.whowrotetheplayTeahouse B.whattheplayTeahouseisaboutC.whentheplayTeahousewaswritten D.whyLaoShewrotetheplayTeahouse【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Nancy，你知道话剧《茶馆》是什么时候写的吗？——我认为是在1957年。考查宾语从句。whowrotetheplayTeahouse谁写的话剧《茶馆》；whattheplayTeahouseisabout话剧《茶馆》是关于什么的；whentheplayTeahousewaswritten话剧《茶馆》是什么时候写的；whyLaoShewrotetheplayTeahouse老舍为什么写话剧《茶馆》。根据答语“In1957”可知，应用when引导宾语从句，故选C。10.—Dad,we’llplayagainstsstrongteamintomorrow’sfootballmatch.—________!Justtryyourbest!A.Goodidea B.Comeon C.Thankyou D.Waitaminute【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，明天的足球比赛我们将和一支强队比赛。——加油！尽你最大的努力！考查情景交际。Goodidea好主意；Comeon加油；Thankyou谢谢你；Waitaminute等一会。根据“Justtryyourbest”可知，此处应是一句加油鼓励的话语，故选B。二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mattlovedscience,andhewantedtobetheScienceStaroftheweek.NowhewaspresentinghisexperimentinMrs.Perry’sclass.“Letmeshowyou____11____tokeepanegginthemiddleoftheglass.”Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.Butitfelltothebottom.“Look,Matt’sblushing!”Cocoshouted.Matt,covered____12____redfacewithhands.Thateveninghe____13____TheBookofWonderfulScienceExperiments.Whenitcametothelastpage,hesmiled.“Thisistherightexperiment____14____me!It’simpossibletofailthistime.”Thenextdayinfrontofhisclass,Mattspreadsmallpiecesofpaperontothedeskandrubbedaspoonwithcloth.“Thespoonwillliftupthepaper.”Heraisedthespoon,but____15____happened.Thepaperlaystill.“Matt’sblushingagain!”Emilypointedout.Mattwas____16____andranbacktohisseatwithhisredface.“BecomingtheScienceStarseemsso____17____,”Mattthought.Thatnighthecouldn’tsleep,“Ihavetomakeit,buttheonlythingIcoulddorightwasblushing.”…Suddenly,a____18____cametohismind.Thefollowingmorning,Mattappearedbeforetheclassagain,____19____hisMickeyMouseears.“Mouseearsontheheadareyour____20____?”SomeonelaughedandMatt’sfaceburned.“No,watchmy____21____!Blushingismyexperiment,”Mattanswered.Everyonequieteddown.Mattcontinued,“Whenyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood,____22____youblush.”Heshowedapictureofbloodvessels.“I’ve____23____manytimestocontrolblushing,butnowIknowit’sanormalpartofbeinghuman.Sothebestthingtodoisto____24____it.”TheclasscheeredandMatt’sredfacelitupthewholeclassroom.“MattistheScienceStaroftheweek,”Mrs.Perryannounced.Mattwalked____25____backtohisseat.Whataperfectday!11.A.how B.where C.why D.when12.A.my B.your C.his D.her13.A.handedin B.lookedthrough C.waitedfor D.putaway14.A.for B.with C.against D.like15.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing16.A.happy B.nervous C.calm D.bored17.A.difficult B.common C.natural D.safe18.A.question B.number C.plan D.mistake19.A.passing B.throwing C.wearing D.repairing20.A.play B.song C.painting D.experiment21.A.hands B.face C.teeth D.back22.A.whether B.so C.unless D.but23.A.tried B.advised C.guessed D.cried24.A.finish B.change C.hide D.accept25.A.secretly B.strangely C.proudly D.worriedly【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.A15.D16.B17.A18.C19.C20.D21.B22.B23.A24.D25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了Matt做实验成为科学之星的经过。【11题详解】句意：让我来向你们展示如何把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中间。how如何；where在哪里；why为什么；when何时。根据“Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.”可知是展示如何把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中间。故选A。【12题详解】句意：Matt用手捂着他通红的脸。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“Matt”可知是他通红的脸。故选C。【13题详解】句意：那天晚上，他翻了翻《奇妙科学实验》。handedin上交；lookedthrough浏览；waitedfor等待；putaway收起来。根据“Whenitcametothelastpage”可知他浏览了这本书。故选B。【14题详解】句意：这对我来说是一个正确的实验！for就……而言；with和；against反对；like像。根据“therightexperiment...me”可知是对我来说是正确的实验，用for符合语境。故选A。【15题详解】句意：他举起勺子，但什么也没发生。something某事；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“Thepaperlaystill.”可知纸静止不动，什么也没发生。故选D。【16题详解】句意：Matt很紧张，他红着脸跑回座位。happy快乐的；nervous紧张的；calm冷静的；bored无聊的。根据“withhisredface”可知Matt红着脸，很紧张。故选B。【17题详解】句意：“成为科学之星似乎太难了，”Matt想。difficult困难的；common普通的；natural自然的；safe安全的。根据“Matt’sblushingagain!”结合上文内容可知Matt两次实验都失败了，成为科学之星很难。故选A。【18题详解】句意：突然，他想到了一个计划。question问题；number数字；plan计划；mistake错误。根据“Thefollowingmorning,Mattappearedbeforetheclassagain,...hisMickeyMouseears.”可知此时Matt已经想到了第二天的计划。故选C。【19题详解】句意：第二天早上，Matt戴着米老鼠耳朵再次出现在全班同学面前。passing经过；throwing扔；wearing穿，戴；repairing修理。根据“Mouseearsonthehead”可知戴着米老鼠耳朵。故选C。【20题详解】句意：头上的老鼠耳朵是你的实验吗？play戏剧；song歌曲；painting画作；experiment实验。根据“No,watchmy...!Blushingismyexperiment”可知此处有人笑问头上戴米老鼠耳朵是否就是Matt的实验。故选D。【21题详解】句意：不，看我的脸！hands手；face脸；teeth牙齿；back背部。根据“yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwide”可知是让看脸。故选B。【22题详解】句意：当你感到有压力时，你脸上的血管会张开，让皮肤充满血液，所以你会脸红。whether是否；so所以；unless除非；but但是。空前“Whenyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood”是脸红的原因，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选B。【23题详解】句意：我试过很多次控制脸红，但现在我知道这是人类正常的一部分。tried尝试；advised建议；guessed猜测；cried哭。根据“manytimestocontrolblushing”可知是多次尝试控制脸红。故选A。【24题详解】句意：所以最好的办法就是接受它。finish完成；change改变；hide隐藏；accept接受。根据“butnowIknowit’sanormalpartofbeinghuman”可知知道脸红是人类正常的一部分，最好接受它。故选D。【25题详解】句意：Matt骄傲地走回他的座位。secretly秘密地；strangely奇怪地；proudly骄傲地；worriedly担忧地。根据“MattistheScienceStaroftheweek”可知成为科学之星，Matt很骄傲。故选C。三、阅读理解(本题有15小题。第26—28小题，每小题1分；第29—39小题，每小题2分；第40小题5分。共30分)阅读下面短文，第26—39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答。AGoodphotographersarelikereporters.Theyrecordpeople’sliveswithcameras.Theyarealsolikeartistsorwriters.Theirphotoscanmakepeoplethinkorfeelsomething.•Fashionphotographersmainlytakepicturesofnewproductslikeclothes.•Portraitphotographerstakephotosofdifferentpeople.•Landscapephotographersusuallytakepicturesoutdoorsinnature.•Eventphotographerstakephotosofbigpartiesandceremonies.•RobertDoisneauwasFrench.Hewaswell-knownforhisblackandwhitestreetphotosofParis.•AnneGeddeswasborninAustralia.Takingbabypictureshasmadeherworld-famous.•RichardAvedonwasfromtheUSA.Hemainlytookphotosoffashionandfamouspeople.Hisphotoshelpeddevelopanewstyleforphotography.26.Thepassagemainlyintroducesinformationabout________.A.artists B.writers C.reporters D.photographers27.Landscapephotographerstakephotosof________.A.bigparties B.outdoorsights C.newclothes D.differentpeople28.Fromthepassage,weknowthatAnneGeddes________.A.isfromFrance B.isfamousforbabypicturesC.takesstreetphotos D.helpsdevelopanewstyle【答案】26.D27.B28.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍不同种类型的摄影师以及著名的摄影师。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Goodphotographersarelikereporters”可知，本文主要介绍的与摄影师有关，故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Landscapephotographersusuallytakepicturesoutdoorsinnature”可知，风景摄影师通常在户外大自然中拍照，故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“AnneGeddeswasborninAustralia.Takingbabypictureshasmadeherworld-famous.”可知，他以宝宝照而出名，故选B。B“Motasharefonbema’refatek!”isoftenheardinArabs’dailytalks.ThisgreetinginthelanguageArabicmeans“Nicetomeetyou!”YoumayfindArabicdifficulttounderstand,butthefollowingfactscanofferyousomebasics.ArabicisslanguageofovertwentycountriesacrosstheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica,It’salsooneofthesixofficiallanguagesoftheUN.Nowabout400millionpeopleworldwidespeakArabic.Arabichasdifferentvarieties.OneofthemisModernStandardArabic.ItistaughtatschoolsinallArabic-speakingcountriesandusedformallyovermedia.ColloquialArabicisanothervarietywhichpeopleintheArabworldusuallyuseintheireverydaylife.Arabiciswrittenfromrighttoleftinabeautifulandflowingscript.WrittenArabicisformedfromeighteendifferentcurveswithdots()aboveorbelow.Thecurve()withonedotbelowispronounced/b/,twoontopis/t/,andthreeontopis/th/,whilethecurve()withtwodotsbelowispronounced/y/.AmainfeatureofArableisthethroeletterrootsystem.AlmosteveryArabicwordisbasedonarootofthreeletters.Ifyoutakearootandaddotherletterstoit,youcancreatemanywordsrelatedtothemeaningofthatroot.Forexample,“k-t-b”isacommonrootinArabic.Somewordsfromthatrootarekitaab(“book”)andmaktaba(“library”).TherearemorefactsaboutArabicforyoutoexplore.You’llfindthatlearningaboutithelpsopenupdoortoadifferentcultureandprovidesanewwayofthinkingabouttheworld.29.HowmanyvarietiesofArabicarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingispronounced/b/inArabic?A. B. C. D.31.Whatdoe