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第1页专题四语法填空题组一Cloze1[2023新课标卷Ⅰ,15分]Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappersencasinghot,1tasty(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether2tobite(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthesteamandriskingaspill(溢出),3ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue(舌头).Shanghaimaybethe4recognized(recognize)homeofthesoupdumpling,butfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringancientcanaltownofNanxiangasxiaolongbao'sbirthplace.There,you'llfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup—andthewrappersarepressed5byhandratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestxiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem6tobelifted(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof7their(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith8atouchofsweetness,andthesurroundingsouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,though,onesteamerbasketis9rarely(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,andsoIamalwaysleft10wanting(want)morenexttime.1.tasty[解析]考查形容词。空处与空前的形容词hot并列,修饰空后的名词soup,故空处填形容词tasty。【归纳总结】以-y结尾的形容词小结:①一般情况下,直接加-y。如:healthy,lucky,dirty,messy,cloudy,rainy等。②重读闭音节的单词要双写尾字母,再加-y。如:sunny,foggy,muddy等。③去结尾的e再加-y。如:juicy,icy,noisy,tasty等。④特殊记hungry和angry,在加-y前先去中间的e。2.tobite[解析]考查非谓语动词。此处考查"whether+不定式"结构,空处与下文的toput是并列关系。3.or[解析]考查连词。句意:要吃一个小笼包,你必须决定是先把小笼包咬个小口,把热气释放出来,冒着汤汁溢出来的风险,还是把整个包子塞进嘴里,让热汤在你的舌头上爆开。根据句意可知,此处为"whether...or..."结构,表示"是……还是……",为固定搭配。4.recognized[解析]考查非谓语动词。此处表示"得到认可的小笼包的发源地"。空处在句中作定语,修饰名词home,且与home之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填过去分词recognized。5.by[解析]考查介词。byhand"用手工",是固定搭配。故填by。6.tobelifted[解析]考查非谓语动词。空前的them指代上文的xiaolongbao,此处表示"小笼包被从蒸笼里拿出来"。them与lift是逻辑上的动宾关系,此处构成allowsth.tobedone结构,意为"允许某事被做",故空处填tobelifted。【易错点拨】以往的高考语法填空每空所填答案一般不超过两个单词,本题需要填三个单词,这在高考语法填空题中是首次出现,属于反套路命题。这就告诉同学们要加强对必备知识的深入理解和掌握,以扎实的基本功迎接"万变"。7.their[解析]考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词their作定语,修饰空后的名词contents,表示"不会使包子开裂,或者溢出包子里的任何东西"。8.a[解析]考查冠词。句意:肉应该新鲜,带着一丝甜味;汤汁要热、清澈并且美味。atouchof"少许,微量",是固定搭配。9.rarely[解析]考查副词。此处enough为形容词,其前应用副词修饰,故填rarely"几乎不"。10.wanting[解析]考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处考查"leavesb.doingsth."结构,表示"使我想着下次多吃点"。解读:本文介绍中国的特色小吃小笼包,包括其吃法、发源地等。主题考点分布词数难度动非谓语形/副名介连代冠小笼包04201111188★★Cloze2[2023新课标卷Ⅱ,15分]WheneverItellpeoplethatIteachEnglishattheBerlinZoo,Ialmostalwaysgetaquestioninglook.Behindit,thepersonistryingtofigureoutwhoexactlyIteach...theanimals?SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe1arrival(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand2confident(confidence)speakingEnglish.AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish3to/with?Notthepandas,eventhough4thelanguageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto5visiting(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive6interviews(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis7whytheyneedanEnglishtrainer.So,whataretheylearning?8Basically(basic),howtodescribeapanda'slife.It'sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop9andtoseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.Asalittlegirl,I10wished(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.Now,I'mlivingoutthatdreamindirectlybyhelpingthepandakeepersdotheirjobinEnglish.1.arrival[解析]考查名词。分析句子结构可知,空处作介词before的宾语,跟在定冠词the的后面,需要用arrive的名词形式。故填arrival。【归纳总结】以-ve结尾的动词在变名词时,一般会将词尾的-e变为-al,如:survive(生存,存活)→survival;remove(移走,去掉)→removal;approve(赞成,同意)→approval。2.confident[解析]考查形容词。根据空前的并列连词and可知,空处与空前的形容词comfortable并列,同作feel的表语,因此,空处也需要填形容词。故填confident。3.to/with[解析]考查介词。根据下文中的"Notthepandas...Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltourists"可知,此处的意思是"他们和谁说英语呢"。故填to/with。4.the[解析]考查冠词。空后为可数名词单数language,因此,空处考虑使用冠词起限定作用,根据language后的"usedforthemedicaltraininginstructions"可知,此处表特指,故填定冠词the。5.visiting[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意:他们要和蜂拥而来的国际游客,以及来访的中国动物园管理员交谈。这些动物园管理员会经常来为从中国借来的大熊猫做检查。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处作前置定语,修饰空后的"Chinesezookeepers",visit与Chinesezookeepers之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故填visiting。6.interviews[解析]考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知,空处作动词give的宾语,需要用名词。根据空后的"withinternationaljournalists"(和国际记者)可知,空处表示复数意义,故填interviews。7.why[解析]考查表语从句。句意:他们还需要随时准备好接受国际记者的英文采访。这就是他们需要一个英语老师的原因。根据句意可知,此处考查固定句型"Thisiswhy...",故填why。8.Basically[解析]考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处作状语修饰整个句子,应用副词。由于本空位于句首,首字母需要大写,故填Basically。【归纳总结】以-ic结尾的形容词在变副词时,一般会将词尾的-ic变为-ically,如:academic(学术的)→academically;dramatic(激动人心的,引人注目的)→dramatically;economic(经济的,经济上的)→economically;scientific(科学的)→scientifically。9.and[解析]考查连词。分析句子结构可知,空前的"towatch...develop"和空后的"tosee...home"结构相似,空处考虑使用连词。结合句意"能够关注大熊猫项目的发展并看着大熊猫在新的住处安顿下来是一种荣幸"可知,空处前后是语意上的并列关系,故填and。10.wished[解析]考查动词时态。根据空前的"Asalittlegirl"和空后的"whenIgrewup""Now,I'mlivingoutthatdream"可知,空处讲的是作者小时候的愿望,所以时态应用一般过去时,故填wished。解读:本文主要讲述了"我"教熊猫饲养员英语的经历。主题考点分布词数难度动非谓语形/副名介连代冠"我"教熊猫饲养员英语11221201194★★题组二Cloze1[2023全国卷乙,15分]Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong1toroyalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully2built(build)systemofringroads.Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace3that/whichwelcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural4wonders(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn'twork,5but/yetsomehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.6Havingvisited(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,I7wasamazed(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears8recording(record)everythingIdiscovered.The9remarkable(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,10means(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.1.to[解析]考查介词。from...to..."从……到……",是固定用法。2.built[解析]考查非谓语动词。此处表示"这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统"。根据语境并分析句子结构可知,空处在此作定语,修饰其后的system,且build与system之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作定语。故填built。3.that/which[解析]考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语,先行词为place,指物,故填that/which。4.wonders[解析]考查名词。wonder在此表示"奇迹,奇观",是可数名词,其前无限定词修饰,应用复数。故填wonders。5.but/yet[解析]考查连词。根据语境可知,前后分句间是转折关系,故填but/yet。6.Havingvisited[解析]考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处在此作非谓语,且visit与句子的主语I之间为主谓关系;再根据句中的状语"severaltimesoverthelast10years"可知,visit所表示的动作已经发生多次,且发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。故填Havingvisited。7.wasamazed[解析]考查动词时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,空处在此作谓语。I和amaze之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;再根据本句中的"wasableto"可知,应用一般过去时。故填wasamazed。8.recording[解析]考查非谓语动词。此处考查"spendsometime(in)doingsomething"结构,意为"花费时间做某事"。故填recording。9.remarkable[解析]考查形容词。空处在句中作定语,修饰名词development,应用形容词。故填remarkable"非凡的,卓越的"。10.means[解析]考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作主句的谓语。主句主语的中心词为development,且此处陈述的是现在的情况,故谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填means。解读:本文主要介绍了北京这座城市的古老建筑和现代化建筑之间的独特结合,北京在不断发展的同时保持其丰富的遗产。主题考点分布词数难度动非谓语形/副名介连代冠北京市23111200176★★Cloze2[2023全国卷甲,15分]Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)1toteach(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthewell-knownAesop'sfablesdatetothe2sixth(six)centuryB.C.Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,3asRachelCarsonsaysin"AFableforTomorrow."Carsonusesasimple,directstylecommontofables.Infact,herstyleandtone(口吻)areseeminglydirectedatchildren."TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica4wherealllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulco-existencewithitssurroundings,"herfablebegins,5borrowing(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage6intended(intend)foreveryone.7Different(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson'sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility8forsavingtheirenvironment.Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Carson'sthemeisamoreweighty9warning(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteraryformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill10beemployed(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.1.toteach[解析]考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,空处与or后的topass并列作目的状语,故填toteach。2.sixth[解析]考查序数词。此处表示"公元前六世纪",根据空前的定冠词the和空后的名词century可知,空处应填序数词sixth。3.as[解析]考查定语从句。句意:然而,正如蕾切尔·卡森在《明天的寓言》中所说的那样,这种寓言形式今天仍然有价值。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导非限制性定语从句,表示"正如",故填as。4.where[解析]考查定语从句。根据语境并分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导限制性定语从句,先行词是表示地点的名词,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。5.borrowing[解析]考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,begins是句子的谓语动词,空处为非谓语作状语,且与逻辑主语herfable之间是主谓关系,故填现在分词borrowing。6.intended[解析]考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,is是句子谓语动词,空处为非谓语作后置定语。beintendedfor是固定用法,故填过去分词intended。7.Different[解析]考查形容词。bedifferentfrom"与……不同",是固定短语,此处作状语,去掉be动词,且空处位于句首,单词首字母要大写,故填Different。8.for[解析]考查介词。takeresponsibilityfor"对……负责",是固定短语。9.warning[解析]考查名词。句意:然而,卡森的主题是一个更有分量的关于环境破坏的警告。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空前有冠词和形容词修饰,空处表示"警告"。故填名词warning。10.beemployed[解析]考查动词语态。分析句子结构可知,空处是谓语动词。主语asimpleliteraryform和动词employ"运用"之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。空前是情态动词,故填beemployed。解读:卡森借助传统寓言的风格传递严肃的教育意义,教导人们承担起拯救环境的责任。主题考点分布词数难度动非谓语形/副名介连代冠寓★题组三Cloze1[2023浙江1月,15分]DuringChina'sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing1andarrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.Theterm"hutong",2originally(original)meaning"waterwell"inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,3surrounded(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.Citizensofhighersocialclasses4werepermitted(permit)toliveclosertothecenterofthecircles.Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh-rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoften5featured(feature)beautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子).Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby6spacious(space)homesandwalledgardens.Fartherfromthecenterlivedthecommonersandlaborers.Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand7simpler/moresimple(simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.HutongsrepresentanimportantculturalelementofthecityofBeijing.ThankstoBeijing'slonghistory8asthecapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric9events(event).Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflect10thecultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.1.and[解析]考查并列连词。语境为帝王规划了北京城并按照社会阶级安排了人们的居住区域。根据语境并分析句子结构可知,planned和arranged并列作谓语,所填词连接两个并列的谓语动词,表示"和,并且",故填and。2.originally[解析]考查副词。空处所填词修饰非谓语动词meaning,作状语,故应用副词originally。3.surrounded[解析]考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词was,故空处应为非谓语动词;结合句意"在明朝,中心就是紫禁城,它被内城和外城包围,形成同心圆的样貌"可知,surround与theForbiddenCity构成逻辑上的动宾关系。故填surrounded。4.werepermitted[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据空前的"IntheMingDynasty"可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,故应用一般过去时;较高社会阶层的人"被允许"居住在离同心圆的中心(即紫禁城)更近的地方,故用被动语态;主语Citizens是复数。故填werepermitted。【易错点拨】permit,commit,submit变过去式、过去分词和现在分词时均要双写字母t。5.featured[解析]考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,carved和painted均为过去分词,在句中作定语,空处在此作谓语。联系上下文可知,该句描述的是过去发生的事情,故填featured。【技巧点拨】feature的常用义为"n.特色"。在此处feature作动词,表示"以……为特色"。当提示词词性不唯一,且词义较多时,准确判断其词性和词义是解题关键。6.spacious[解析]考查形容词。空处修饰空后的名词homes,应用形容词,故填spacious(宽敞的)。7.simpler/moresimple[解析]考查形容词比较级。空处与空前的smaller相呼应,表示在设计和装饰方面更简单,故填simpler/moresimple。8.as[解析]考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表示北京作为中国的首都,故空处填as。9.events[解析]考查名词的数。此处表示几乎每一条胡同都有自己的故事,甚至有些还和历史事件有关。event"事件",是可数名词,其前无冠词修饰,且根据句意可知,历史事件肯定不止一件,故应用其复数形式events。10.the[解析]考查冠词。此处特指草根北京人的文化,故空处填the。解读:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了北京胡同的起源、布局和文化内涵。主题考点分布词数难度动非谓语形/副名介连代冠北京胡同21311101185★★Cloze2[2022新高考卷Ⅰ,15分]TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).1Covering(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes2thesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat3were(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority4toincrease(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP5isdesigned(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof"protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,6andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations".TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate7populations(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and8eventually(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserve9asanumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies10thatlivewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.1.Covering[解析]考查非谓语动词。该句谓语部分为willbe,故此处应该用非谓语动词作状语;cover与句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语。2.the[解析]考查冠词。这里考查倍数表达法"倍数+thesizeof+名词",表示"……的大小的几倍大"。3.were[解析]考查时态和主谓一致。本空所在定语从句的主语,即关系代词that,指代前面的asignificantnumberofareas,这个短语作主语时,谓语动词的数应该与复数名词areas保持一致;空后的previouslyunprotected表明这个定语从句叙述的是过去发生的事。因此填were。4.toincrease[解析]考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,此处在句中作目的状语,表示"以便提高管理的有效性并降低不一致性"。5.isdesigned[解析]考查时态、语态和主谓一致。GPNP作主语,谓语动词用单数形式;大熊猫国家公园与design之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;结合语境可知此处叙述的是现在的客观情况,用一般现在时。故填isdesigned。6.and[解析]考查连词。通过句子中的"protecting...,preserving...,protecting...,leaving"可以看出,这里需要用并列连词来连接多个并列成分,因此填and。7.populations[解析]考查名词复数。population在这里表示"种群",是可数名词,由空前的separate可知应填名词复数populations。8.eventually[解析]考查副词。该空修饰动词achieve,应填所给词的副词形式eventually。9.as[解析]考查介词。动词短语serveas在此处表示"起作用,产生效果"。10.that[解析]考查定语从句。先行词"thespecies"指物,并且其前有all修饰,故此处宜用关系代词that。【易错点拨】本题易误填which,在引导限制性定语从句时,which与that在大多数情况下可以互换,但当先行词被all,no,very,any,little,much等修饰时,只能用that,不用which。解读:本文介绍了中国筹建的大熊猫国家公园的相关情况。主题考点分布词数难度动非谓语形/副名介连代冠大熊猫国家公园建立计划22111201195★★题组四Cloze1[2022新高考卷Ⅱ,15分]HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(阳台),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe1falling(fall)child.EricBrown,onlythreeyearsold,knockedHenrydownwhenhefell.Theboyisinthehospitalanddoctorssayhe'llbeOK.2TheBrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell3asleep(sleep)whilewatchingTV.Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup4tosee(see)them.Whenhelookeddown,he5accidentally(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.Hehungonforafewminutes6andscreamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.Henry7wasfixing(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly8threw(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout."Hesavedmy9son's(son)life,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow10howtothankhim.""Ijustdidn'twanttheboytobehurt,"saidHenry.1.falling[解析]考查非谓语动词。该空修饰名词child,由于child与fall之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,同时此处表示动作正在进行,故填现在分词falling。2.The[解析]考查冠词。"the+姓氏的单数名词+family"表示整个家庭或家族,同时该空位于句首,首字母应该大写,故填The。3.asleep[解析]考查形容词。设空处应该用形容词作表语。sleep为动词,应该用形容词asleep。fallasleep为固定搭配,意为"入睡",故填asleep。4.tosee[解析]考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,此处应该使用不定式作目的状语,故填tosee。5.accidentally[解析]考查副词。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用副词修饰动词slipped,故填accidentally。6.and[解析]考查连词。句中hungon和screamed两个动作应为并列关系,故用连词and。7.wasfixing[解析]考查动词时态和主谓一致。此句是"bedoing...when..."固定句型,该句描述的是过去发生的事情,且主语Henry为第三人称单数,故填wasfixing。8.threw[解析]考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知,设空处与后面的started构成并列谓语,故填threw。【易错点拨】throw的过去式和过去分词分别为threw,thrown;变化规则类似的还有:grow→grew→grown;know→knew→known。9.son's[解析]考查名词所有格。根据句意可知,life与所给出的son之间是所属关系,故应用名词所有格son's。10.how[解析]考查特殊疑问词。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用"特殊疑问词+动词不定式"作宾语,再结合句意可知,应填how。解读:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了正在修车的Henry及时救下了从阳台坠落的小孩的故事。主题考点分布词数难度动非谓语形/副名介连代冠救助从阳台坠落的小孩22310101203★★Cloze2[2022全国卷乙,15分]May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially1bytheUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate2thefestival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety3addressed(address)theopeningceremony."AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe4largest(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa5responsibility(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha6shared(share)futureformankind,"hesaid.The"FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative"issued(发布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation7andculturalexchanges.Afour-yearteapromotion—TeaRoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.8Tostrengthen(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,9inviting(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening10its(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.1.by[解析]考查介词。此处从句中谓语动词的被动语态结构为wasnamedby..."由……命名"。2.the[解析]考查冠词。此处特指上文提到过的"thefirstInternationalTeaDay",故用定冠词"the"。3.addressed[解析]考查动词的时态和语态。根据上文中的"tookplace"可知,时态应用一般过去时;address"对……发表演说"与主语"chairman"构成主动关系。故填addressed。【归纳总结】address一词多义:address既可作名词,表示"地址,住址;演讲,演说",也可作动词,常用的含义有:1.写姓名地址;2.演说,演讲(其后常跟meeting,conference);3.向……说话;4.设法解决,处理(相当于dealwith)。4.largest[解析]考查最高级。"tea-producingcountry"前应用形容词修饰,提示词为形容词,且空前有定冠词"the",再结合常识可知,应用形容词的最高级。5.responsibility[解析]考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词"a"可知,此处填名词"responsibility"。6.shared[解析]考查形容词。根据空前的"a"和空后的名词"future"可知,此处应用形容词,share与future为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词形式的形容词shared"共同的"。7.and[解析]考查连词。根据句意可知,此处意为"促进国际合作与文化交流",故应用and。8.Tostrengthen[解析]考查非谓语动词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处应用不定式表示目的。9.inviting[解析]考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词"included",提示词与"theevent"之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故空处用提示词"invite"的现在分词形式作状语。10.its[解析]考查代词。"firstexhibition"前应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式,故填its。解读:本文主要介绍了在北京晋商博物馆举办的一系列庆祝由联合国设立的首个"国际茶日"的活动。主题考点分布词数难度动非谓语形/副名介连代冠国际茶★题组五Cloze1[2022全国卷甲,15分]Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi'an,asafirststep1tojourney(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.Onthe1,100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,2wholosthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation3held(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.4Afriendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental5protection(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore6meaningful(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.Inthelastfiveyears,Cao7haswalked(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa's8highest(high)mountain.Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers9fromXi'antoKashgaronSept.20,10planning(plan)tohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.1.tojourney[解析]考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句的谓语动词是hiked,空处应填非谓语动词。名词step前面有序数词first修饰,因此空处应用不定式作后置定语,故填tojourney。【熟词新义】journey常用义为"n.旅行,行程",此处用作动词,表示"旅行",相当于travel。2.who[解析]考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为表示人的名词,关系词在从句中充当主语,故填who。3.held[解析]考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句的谓语动词是decided,空处在句中作非谓语,且与被修饰词theBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation之间形成动宾关系,故填held。4.A[解析]考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处表泛指,且friend以辅音音素开头,故填A。空处位于句首,注意要大写。5.protection[解析]考查名词。根据空前的形容词environmental可知,空处应用名词。此处表示"环境保护",故填protection。6.meaningful[解析]考查形容词。结合句意"这将使他的徒步旅行更有意义"可知,空处需要用形容词,故填meaningful。7.haswalked[解析]考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作谓语。结合时间状语Inthelastfiveyears可知,时态为现在完成时;walk与主语Cao之间为主动关系;主语Cao为第三人称单数,故填haswalked。8.highest[解析]考查最高级。结合常识可知,Kilimanjaro是非洲最高的山脉,故填最高级highest。9.from[解析]考查介词。此处考查固定表达"from...to...",意为"从……到……"。10.planning[解析]考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句的谓语动词是flew,空处在句中作非谓语,plan与其逻辑主语He之间形成主谓关系,故填planning。解读:本文主要讲述了盲人旅行家曹晟康徒步穿越古丝绸之路并沿途做环保的故事。主题考点分布词数难度动非谓语形/副名介连代冠失明人士丝绸之路徒步之Cloze2[2022浙江,15分]Tounderstandapainting,we'retaughttolookforcolor,composition,andlight.Buthowcanapainting1beappreciated(appreciate)bysomeonewho'sblind?Throughtouch,theonethinggallerysignstellyounot2todo(do).JohnOlson,aformer3photographer(photograph),andhisteamturnpaintingsintofullytextured3Dmodels.Thetactile(可触知的)paintingsworkasawaytoshowartto4theblindbecausewedon'tseewithjustoureyes:Weseewithourbrains.Researchinthefieldofneuroplasticity—thebrain'sadaptability—showsthatthevisualcortex(大脑皮层)ismadeactivebytouch.Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir5existing(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatof6sighted(sight)people,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.LucGandarias,who'snowthirteen,wentblindsuddenly7atageseven.Whenhefelta3DversionofLeonardodaVinci's"MonaLisa",he8noticed(notice)hersmilerightaway."Icanactuallyfeelwhatyouseewhenyoulookatit,"hesaid.ForLuc,thismeans9independence(independent)."Thefeelingofbeingabletoseeit10andtoformmyopinionislikebreakingdownanotherwallasablindperson."1.beappreciated[解析]考查动词语态。主语是apainting,与appreciate之间是被动关系,又因空前有情态动词can,故填beappreciated。2.todo[解析]考查非谓语动词。tellsb.(not)todo是固定用法,意为"告诉某人(不要)做某事",故填todo。3.photographer[解析]考查名词。分析句子结构可知,此处是JohnOlson的同位语,表示"摄影师",故填photographer。4.the[解析]考查冠词。theblind表示一类人,意为"盲人"。5.existing[解析]考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词senses,表示"现存的",故填existing"现存的,现行的"。6.sighted[解析]考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词people,根据句中的"Blindpeople"可知,此处表示"有正常视力的人们",故填sighted"看得见的,有视力的"。【归纳总结】以"动词+-ed"转化而来的形容词小结:advanced先进的aged年迈的delighted快乐的depressed抑郁的devoted忠诚的educated有教养的determined坚定的frozen冷藏的hidden隐藏的impressed使钦佩的injured受伤的learned有学问的mixed混合的moved感动occupied忙于polluted受污染的puzzled困惑的qualified符合资格relaxed放松的satisfied满意7.at[解析]考查介词。atage...是一种习惯用法,表示"在……岁的时候"。8.noticed[解析]考查动词时态和语态。根据上文的"hefelta3Dversion"可知,此处时态为一般过去时,又因he与notice之间是主动关系,故填noticed。9.independence[解析]考查名词。句意:对于Luc而言,这意味着独立。空处作宾语,故填所给词的名词形式independence。10.and[解析]考查连词。根据语境可知,此处toseeit和toformmyopinion为并列关系,故填and。解读:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了JohnOlson和他的团队运用纹理3D模型帮助盲人更好地欣赏到艺术画作。主题考点分布词数难度动非谓语形/副名介连代冠纹理3D模型助盲人欣赏艺术21221101178★★题组六Cloze1[2022浙江1月,15分]KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics1who/thatarecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelike—frequentlybyplane—2isviewed/hasbeenviewed(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.ButCobbandothers3are(be)nowquestioningthatidea—pushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotelyand4changing(change)theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,5roughly(rough)200academics—manyofthemclimatescientists—6havepromised(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.Cobb,forherpart,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak7whether/ifshecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersof8thetime,theyagreed.Whentheanswerwasno,shedeclinedthe9invitation(invite).ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans10tocontinue(continue)thepractice."Ithasbeenfairlyrewarding,"shesays—"areallypositivechange."1.who/that[解析]考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语,先行词为指代人的asmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics,故填who/that。2.isviewed/hasbeenviewed[解析]考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处为句子的谓语,句子主语为动名词短语"Travellingto...andthelike",表示单数概念,与view为被动关系;再结合语境可知,此处可表示现在的情况或已经发生过的并对现在造成影响的动作,故填isviewed/hasbeenviewed。3.are[解析]考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境和空后的"nowquestioning"可知,空处所在句的时态为现在进行时,且主语表示复数意义,故填are。question在此处为动词,表示"表示疑问,怀疑"。4.changing[解析]考查非谓语动词。空处与上文的pushing并列,又因change与句子主语Cobbandothers为逻辑上的主谓关系,故填changing。【技巧点拨】在做语法填空题时,常通过分析句子结构并利用并列成分进行判断,如并列的谓语动词、非谓语动词、名词、形容词、副词。5.roughly[解析]考查副词。此处表示大约200位科研人员,空处应用所给词的副词形式作状语。roughly"大约,大致,差不多"。6.havepromised[解析]考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语"sincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago"可知,此处应用现在完成时,又主语为名词复数,故填havepromised。7.whether/if[解析]考查宾语从句。就Cobb而言,她开始询问邀请她发言的会议组织者她是否可以远程发言。空处引导宾语从句,表示"是否",故填whether/if。8.the[解析]考查冠词。约四分之三的情况下,他们(会议组织者)同意了。此处特指上文提到的Cobb询问邀请她发言的会议组织者是否可以远程发言这种情况,故填定冠词the。9.invitation[解析]考查名词。空处作declined的宾语,应用所给词的名词形式,又其前有定冠词the,故填invitation,表示"邀请"。10.tocontinue[解析]考查非谓语动词。plantodosth."计划做某事"为固定用法,故用动词不定式tocontinue。解读:为了应对气候变化,以亚特兰大的教授KimCobb为代表的一部分学者减少学术活动中的航空旅行,优先选择通过远程方式参与活动。主题考点分布词数难度动非谓语形/副名介连代冠减少学术活动中的航空旅行32110201176★★【核心词汇】cutback减少,削减rewardingadj.值得做的,有益的【熟词新义】1.academic常用义:adj.学业的,学术的本文义:n.高等院校教师,高校科研人员,(大学里的)学者2.workshop常用义:n.车间,作坊本文义:n.研讨会3.decline常用义:v.减少,衰落本文义:v.谢绝Cloze2[2021新高考卷Ⅰ,15分]GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles'song"TheLongandWindingRoad".1Whatissobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe2humans(human)are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill3undoubtedly(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the4hotter(hot)thespring!Strange,isn'tit?Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus5astonished(astonish).Whatcomesnextisth

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