张掖市重点中学2023-2024学年高三下学期联考英语试题含解析_第1页
张掖市重点中学2023-2024学年高三下学期联考英语试题含解析_第2页
张掖市重点中学2023-2024学年高三下学期联考英语试题含解析_第3页
张掖市重点中学2023-2024学年高三下学期联考英语试题含解析_第4页
张掖市重点中学2023-2024学年高三下学期联考英语试题含解析_第5页
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张掖市重点中学2023-2024学年高三下学期联考英语试题注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Inspiteof_________hasbeensaid,quitealotofpeoplearestilluncertainaboutthestateofthecountry’seconomy.A.what B.whichC.that D.as2.—Jenny,howwasyourtriptoBeijing?—Oh,Imissedit.IwishI________myvacationthere.A.amspendingB.willspendC.havespentD.hadspent3.Tomissocreativeapersonthathealwayshaslotsof_________ideasinhismind,andsometimeswedon’tevenknowwhatheisthinkingabout.A.meanB.novelC.slimD.instant4.ThatwasaverybusystreetthatIwasneverallowedtocrossaccompaniedbyanadult.A.when B.if C.unless D.where5.Creatinganatmosphere______employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.A.where B.whoseC.that D.which6.Thepalaceisheavilyguarded,becauseinsideitswalls________.A.wheresittheEuropeanleaders B.theEuropeanleaderstheresitC.sittheEuropeanleaders D.thattheEuropeanleaderssit7.ThankstoMrsSmith,thefatherandthesoneventually______aftertenyears’coldrelationshipbetweenthem.A.tookup B.pickedup C.madeup D.turnedup8.Mr.Greenwasveryfamouswhenhelivedthere.Thereis______tobesomeoneinthisdistrictwhoremembershim.A.content B.opposedC.bound D.restricted9.Theprofessor_____abouthowtoprotecttheendangeredanimalintheconferenceatthistimetomorrow.A.talkedB.talksC.hasbeentalkingD.willbetalking10.IfKatehadknownwhatwas_______forher,shewouldnothavemarriedTom.A.inresponse B.inreturnC.inreaction D.instore11.Interestisas________tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.vital B.availableC.specific D.similar12.Myneighbourcametoaskmewhytherewassomuchnoiseinmyhouseyesterdayafternoon.ItoldherthatsomechildrenanEnglishsong.A.praticed B.wouldpractice C.havepracticed D.werepracticing13.语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.anything A.many B.magazine C.manage D.match2.achieved A.practiced B.marked C.operated D.damaged3.dealt A.deal B.great C.meant D.leader4.seize A.either B.receive C.eight D.height5.youth A.thus B.breakthrough C.gather D.although14.AlphaGo’sbeatingGograndmasterLeeSedol4-1has________aninternationaldebateaboutwhetherrobotswillcompletelytaketheplaceofhumans.A.giveoff B.workoutC.setoff D.putout15.AftertheargumentColinranawayand______since.A.Isn’theardof B.wasn’theardofC.hasn’tbeenheardof D.hadn’tbeenheardof16.Accordingtothelocallaw,noone______enterthebuildingsitewithoutpermission.A.canB.mustC.shallD.dare17.Sherunsonaverageabout15milesadayeveryday,______thecircumstances.A.whatever B.wherever C.whichever D.however18.MymotherisalwayswarningmewhenIgoout,“Don’tgetoffthebus________itisstopping.”A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.after19.Moreandmorecollegegraduates,thesurveyshows,feelithardtofindasatisfactoryjob.A.what B.who C.as D.that20.—Ibelieveitistheonlysolutiontothisproblem.—That’sdebatable,Ithink.Icanfiveothersolutionsasgoodasthat.A.comeupwith B.makeupwith C.liveupwith D.keepupwith第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Oneofthemaindecisionsyoumustmakewhentravelingisdecidingwheretostay.Aplacetostaycanoftenmakeorbreakaholiday.Whetheryouarelookingforaclassyhoteloranightunderthestars,wecanguideyouthroughyourdifferentoptions.BedandBreakfastAnEnglishinvention,bedandbreakfasts,offersexactlywhattheysuggest,abedforthenightandbreakfastinthemorning.“B&Bs”,areusuallysomeone’sprivatehome,oftenfoundinthecountryside.HostelsForthosetravelingonatightbudget,hostelsarethebestaccommodationoption.Informalplacesusuallywithalovelyrelaxedatmosphere,theyofferdormitorybedsforrent.Bathroomsareusuallydownthehall.Remembertocheckreviewsbypreviousguestsonlinebeforeyoubookyourhostel.CouchSurfingAnunusualbutinterestingoption,couch(沙发)surfingisagrowingtrendamongyounginternationals.Theideaisthatyoubecomeamemberoftheonlinecouch-surfingcommunity(www.couchsurfing.com)andthenwhenyoutravel,lookupothermembersinthatcountryandasktostayontheircouch.Mosthostswillsuggestsightseeingtripsandtakeyououtintheevening,makingitagreatwaytoseethingsthataren’tinyourguidebook.Andremember,itmaybefreebutdon'tforgettooffertobuyyourhostadrinkordinner.CampingSleepingunderthestars!Forbudgettravelersstayingatcampinggroundsisthecheapestwaytotravel.Thedrawbackishavingtocarryatentwithyou.CampinggroundscanbefoundacrossEurope,AmericaandAustralia.However,ifyouintendoncampinginbusycitiescheckfirstwherethenearestplaceforcampingis.Moreoftenthannot,theyareontheedgeofcities,whichcanmeanlengthybusridesintotownwhenyouwanttoeatorseethesights.1、Whatwillhostelsprovideforbudgettravelers?A.Apositiveexperience.B.Dormitorybedsforsale.C.Reviewsbypreviousguests.D.Bedsandprivatebathrooms.2、Whatistheadvantageofcouchsurfing?A.Youcanhaveacouchtosleepon.B.Youdon’thavetopayanymoney.C.Youcanexplorethenightlifethere.D.Thehostwillsharetheexpensewithyou.3、Whatisthedisadvantageofcamping?A.Sleepingintheopenair.B.Takingsomeextraarticles.C.Campingnearbigcities.D.Usingpublictransportation.4、Whatmaythefouralternativeshaveincommon?A.Theyhelpyousavemoney.B.Theyhelpyoumakefriends.C.Theyofferyougoodreviews.D.Theyofferyouniceviews.22.(8分)“AnUberself-drivingcarhitandkilledawomancrossingthestreetinArizona,U.S.,”policesaidonMonday,markingthefirstdeathcausedbyanautonomousvehicleandapotentialblowtothetechnologyexpectedtotransformtransportation.TherideservicescompanysaiditwasdelayingNorthAmericantestsofitsself-drivingvehicles,whicharecurrentlygoingoninArizona,PittsburghandToronto.So-calledrobotcars,whenfullydevelopedbycompaniesincludingUber,areexpectedtothoroughlycutdownonmotorvehicledeathsandcreatebillion-dollarbusinesses.ButMonday’saccidenthighlighted(凸显)thepossiblechallengesaheadforthepromisingtechnologyasthecarsfacereal-worldsituationsinvolvingrealpeople.“Thiscatastrophicaccidenthighlightswhyweneedtobeexceptionallycautiouswhentestingandapplyingautonomousvehicletechnologiestopublicroads,”saidEdwardMarkey,amemberofthetransportationcommittee,inastatement.“ElaineHerzberg,49,waswalkingherbicycleoutsidethecrosswalkonafour-laneroadinthePhoenixsuburbofTempeatabout10p.m.MSTSundaywhenshewasstruckbytheUbervehicletravelingatabout65kilometersperhour,”policesaid.Thecarwasinautonomousmodewithanoperatorbehindthewheel.U.S.federalsafetyofficialsweresendingteamstoinvestigatethecrash.Canada’stransportationministryinOntario,whereUberconductstesting,alsosaiditwasreviewingtheaccident.“UberandWaymoonFridayurgedCongresstopassalawtospeedtheintroductionofself-drivingcarsintotheunitedstates.However,somecongressional(国会的)representativeshaveblockedthelegislationoversafetyconcerns,andMonday’sdeathcouldhamperpassageofthebill,”congressionalassistantssaidMonday.1、Accordingtothepassage,whichistheeffectoftheaccidentofthewoman’sbeingkilled?A.Peoplewillbecautiouswhilecrossingaroad.B.Thewoman’sfamilywillobtainabilliondollars.C.Theprocessoftransformingtransportationwillbeaffected.D.Self-drivingvehicleswillcutdownonmotorvehiclesdeaths.2、Theunderlinedword“hamper”inParagraph6mostprobablymean_________.A.makeB.preventC.startD.accelerate3、Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toarousethepublicconcernsoveraself-drivingsafety.B.Toremindcarproducerstobemorecarefulwhentestingvehiclestechnology.C.ToadvisetheCongresstopassalawtospeedself-drivingcarstestintheU.S.D.TourgetheU.S.federalsafetyregulatorstotakemeasurestolookintotheaccident.23.(8分)Ifyou'reeverreadingabookorwatchingamovieandgettheclearfeelingthatyou'vecomeacrossthestorybefore—orevenbetter,canpredictexactlywhat'sgoingtohappennext—therecouldbeagoodreasonforthat.ResearchersfromtheComputationalStoryLaboratoryattheUniversityofVermontstudiedthecompletetextofsome1,737fictionworksavailableonProjectGutenberg,anonlinecollectionofmorethan50,000digitalbooksinthepublicarea.TheydiscoveredthatEnglishliteratureconsistofjustsixkindsofemotionalarcs(情感弧线)thatmakeupnearlyallofthemostwell­knownstories.Byanalyzingthesentiment(情感)oflanguageusedinthesetexts,theresearcherswereabletoshowtheemotionalupsanddownsforthestoriesasawhole.Theydiscoveredthatnegativewordslike“poverty”,“dead”,and“punishment”draggedtheemotiondown,whilepositivetermslike“love”,“peace”,and“friend”broughtitup.Accordingtotheresearchers,thosesixcoreemotionalarcsare:“Ragstoriches”(Anongoingemotionalrise)“Tragedy,orrichestorags”(Anongoingemotionalfall)“Maninahole”(Afallfollowedbyarise)“Icarus”(Arisefollowedbyafall)“Cinderella”(Rise­fall­rise)“Oedipus”(Fall­rise­fall)Interestingly,basedondownloadstatisticsfromProjectGutenberg,theresearcherssaythemostpopularstoriesareonesthatusemorecomplexemotionalarcs,withtheCinderellaandOedipusarcsregisteringthemostdownloads.Alsopopularareworksthatcombinethesecorearcstogetherinnewwayswithinonestory,suchastwo“Maninahole”arcsstucktogether,orthe“Cinderella”arccoupledwithatragicending.1、Readersoftenfeelfamiliarwhenreadinganewstorybecausestorieshavesimilar____________.A.beginningsB.endingsC.charactersD.emotionalarcs2、Howdidresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?A.Byconductingsurveysamongreaders.B.Byreadingbooksborrowedfromlibraries.C.Byanalyzingworksfromanonlinecollection.D.Byinterviewingauthorsofthewell­knownstories.3、Whichsetofwordsmaydragemotiondown?A.Hope,fortuneandriches.B.Disease,murderandwar.C.Smile,healthandbeauty.D.Cold,earthquakeandspring.4、Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichkindofworksarethemostpopularamongreaders?A.Workswithanongoingemotionalrise.B.Workswithanongoingemotionalfall.C.Workswitharisefollowedbyafall.D.Workswithmorethanoneriseandfall.24.(8分)Chinabecamethefirstcountrytocloneamonkeyusingnon-reproductivecells,scientistssaidonThursday.ByDecember2017,theChineseAcademyofScienceshadcreatedtwoclonemacaques(猕猴)named“ZhongZhong”and“HuaHua”bynucleartransferringofbodycells—anycellintheorganismotherthanreproductivecells.ThiswasthesimilartechnologyusedtocreatethefamousclonesheepDollyin1996.Telra,amonkeybornin1999,istheworld’sfirstever-clonedmonkey,butitwasdoneusingasimplermethodcalledembryosplitting(胚胎分裂),andcannotbegeneticallymodifiedtosuitexperimentalneeds,saidPuMuming,aleadingresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSciences.Cloningamonkeyusingbodycellshasbeenaworld-classchallengebecauseitisaprimate(灵长类)thatsharesitsgeneticmakeup,thereforeallofitscomplexity,withhumans,hesaid.Fordrugandotherlabtests,scientistshavetopurchasemonkeysfromallovertheworld,whichiscostly,badfortheenvironmentandproducesinaccurateresultsbecauseeachmonkeymighthavedifferentgenes,Pusaid.Bycloningmonkeyusingbodycells,wecanmassreproducealargenumberofgeneticallyidenticalmonkeysinashortamountoftime,andwecanevenchangetheirgenestosuitourneeds,headded.“Thiscansavetime,cutdownexperimentcosts,andproducemoreaccurateresults,leadingtomoreeffectivemedicine.”SunQiang,directorofthenon-humanprimateresearchfacilityattheinstitute,saidmostofthedrugtrialsarecurrentlydoneonlabmice.However,drugsthatworkonmicemightnotworkorevenhaveseveresideeffectsonhumansbecausethetwospeciesaresodifferent.Monkeysandhumansarebothprimates,sotheyaremuchcloselyrelatedandtestingonmonkeysissupposedtobeaseffectiveastestingonhumans.ThisachievementwillhelpChinaleadtheworldresearchinaninternationalscienceprojectrelatedtostudyofprimatebrains.1、Whichdescriptionofthetwoclonemacaquesistrue?A.Theywerethefirstmonkeysever-clonedintheworld.B.Theywerecreatedusingreproductivecells.C.Theywouldbefedtosuitexperimentalneeds.D.ThetechnologyusedtocreatethemwassimilartothatofcreatingDolly.2、Theunderlinedwordinthefourthparagraphisclosestto“”inmeaning.A.sameB.similarC.relevantD.close3、Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.PuMumingandSunQiangweredoingmostworkincloningthetwomacaques.B.Geneticresearchonmonkeyscanbeseenaseffectiveasthatonhumans.C.Mostdrugtrialshavebeendoneonmicebecausemicesharethesamegeneticmakeupandcomplexitywithhumans.D.Scientistscanmassreproduceclonedmonkeystocutdownexperimentcosts.4、ThispassageabovecanbemostprobablyreadinA.asciencemagazineB.aguidebookC.asciencefictionD.abrochure25.(10分)Moroccohasalotofsun,alotofdesertsandahighdemandforimportedfuel.Andthat'swhytheMoroccangovernmentismovingaheadwithahugeconcentratedsolarpowerplantnearthedesertcityofOuarzazate—oneoffourplantsintotalwhich,whencompleted,willhavegeneratingcapacity(发电量)of580MW.Combinedwiththecountry’swindandhydro-power(水力发电)efforts,Morocco’sambitioussolarpushwillmeanthecountrywillgetcloseto50%ofitselectricityfromrenewablegenerationasearlyas2020.PhaseIoftheproject,the160MWNoorl,isgoingtostartgeneratingelectricitynextmonthandincludesacapacityformoltensandenergystoragewhichwillallowupto3hoursofelectricitygenerationafterthesungoesdown.Phases2and3willhavethecapacityforuptoeighthoursofstorage,meaningthatsolarenergyreallycouldbeusedtopowerhomesaroundtheclock.Besidesthescaleofsuchplans,what’simpressivetomeishowquicklytherenewableenergycanbedeveloped.Whatotherformsofenergycouldsogreatlychangeacountry’senergycompositioninjustafewshortyears?Notonlyshouldthisbeanencouragingsignforthoseofuswhofavorrenewableenergy,butitalsoshouldgivereasonforwould-beinvestorsintraditionalfossilfuelgeneratingindustry.Ifrenewableenergycostscontinuetofall,evenexisting(现有的)coalandgasplantswillfindthemselveslimitedbynewer,cleanerformsofenergythatcanbeincreasedrapidly.Interestingly,someanalystssuggestthisishappeningalready.IntheUS,forexample,coalpowerplantsarebeingretiredearlierthanexpectedduetoacombinationofincreasedcompetitionfromgasandrenewableenergy,aswellastighterregulationsofemissions(排放).Also,increasingamountsofsolarandwindcausegasandcoalplantsnottouse,significantlyreducingtheirprofitsandfurthergivinganedgetothecleanenergycompetition.IfthisprovestobethecaseinNorthAfricatoo,Morocco'ssolarambitionscouldhelptransformtheenergysystemwellbeyonditsownborders.1、What'sthemainthemeofthepassage?A.SolarenergyisfullydevelopedinMorocco.B.Thereareadvantagesofdevelopingsolarenergy.C.Moroccoisacountrywithquantitiesofdeserts.D.Morocco'seffortstogeneraterenewableelectricity.2、WhatistheadvantageofPhasel?A.Itsenergystoragecanlastuptothreehours.B.Ithasthecapacityforasmanyaseighthours.C.Itcontinuesproducingelectricityafterthesunsets.D.Itisgoingtobegingeneratingelectricityinamonth.3、Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftherenewableenergydevelopment?A.Upset.B.Striking.C.Sensitive.D.Doubtful.4、CoalpowerplantsintheUSarebeingretiredearlierthanexpectedbecauseof________.A.variousreasonsB.heavypollutionC.fiercecompetitionD.thegovernment'slimitation第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Thesummerbeforemyhighschoolgraduation,IwenttoWestVirginiawithothersasmembersoftheAppalachiaServiceProject.Ourdutywasto1thehomesofthoseweservedwarmerandsafer.Mygroupwas2thetaskofrebuildingsectionsofahomethathadbeendamagedby3.Nosoonerhadweparkedonthehome’sdirtdriveway4wesawanexcitedlittlegirl.Shoelessandwearing5clothesandthebiggestsmileI’deverseen,sheyelled,“Ma,Ma,theyreallycame!”HernamewasDakota.Idiscoveredthatmyjobthatweekwouldbetohelp6afire-damageddiningroomintoabedroomforthislittlegirl.7thefollowingdays,InoticedDakota8atuseverynowandthenasweworked.Afewtimes,Itriedtalkingwithher,butsheremained9.BeforeIwenttoworkonherhomeonthe10morning,InoticedDakotawashidingbehindhergrandmother.Cautiously,shecameinto11,andJcouldseethatjustlikeherclothes,herfacewasstilldirty.Butnoamountof12couldhidethosebrightblueeyesandbigsmile.Iwantedsomuchto13her,butrespectinghershyness,Ikeptmy14.Slowly,shebeganwalkingtowardme.Inoticedafoldedpieceof15inhertinyhand.16,shereachedupandhandedittome.Once17,Ilookedatadrawingonthebackofanoldbookcover.Itwasoftwogirls,and18onthebottomofthepaperwerethreelittle19thatinstantlybrokemyheart:Pleasedon’tleave.Nowalmostintears,I20totheimpulse(冲动)thatI’dresistedonlymomentsbefore—Ibentdownandhuggedher.1、A.takeB.buildC.makeD.give2、A.chosenB.assignedC.organisedD.taught3、A.floodB.stormC.earthquakeD.fire4、A.thanB.thatC.whereD.when5、A.beautifulB.neatC.dirtyD.expensive6、A.changeB.translateC.divideD.Force7、A.BeforeB.AfterC.FromD.Over8、A.shoutB.knockC.glanceD.laugh9、A.happyB.shyC.calmD.nervous10、A.lastB.firstC.nextD.every11、A.beingB.playC.effectD.view12、A.waterB.soilC.airD.salt13、A.loveB.kissC.hugD.cry14、A.distanceB.wordsC.silenceD.promise15、A.clothB.chocolateC.stringD.paper16、A.SurprisinglyB.SilentlyC.HelplesslyD.Patiently17、A.foundB.hiddenC.lostD.unfolded18、A.writtenB.heardC.rememberedD.produced19、A.sentencesB.giftsC.wordsD.signs20、A.gaveupB.gaveinC.gaveoutD.gaveoff第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Iwaslivingaloneinanapartmentandknewnooneelselivingthere.Itwaswinterandwehadaheavyicestorm—2to31.(inch)ofsolidicecoveredeverything.Iwasonmyway2.(work),whenIslipped,bendingmyleftanklefrommytoes3.thebackofmycalf(小腿).Ofcourse,it4.(break),butthefunnypartofthis5.(be)thatmydressflewupovermyhead!SothereIwas,sittingontheice,myanklebroken,mydressupovermyface,mybodyslowlyfreezingto6.(dead),andinhorriblepain.JustthentwoyoungmenIdidn’tknow7.(come)along,sawmetherecrying,andrushedrightovertome.Theywerestrongandtallandpickedupthisplus-sizedladylikeIwas8.featherandbroughtmebackintomyapartment.Iwasgoingintoshockbythen,andtheycalled911andwaitedwithme,oneholdingmyhandandspeaking9.(gentle)tomethattheywouldstay10.helpcame.Ineverevengotthoseguys’names,andIneversawthemagain,butIwillneverforgethowkindandhowstrong,yetgentle-theywere.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Goodmorning,everyone.I'dliketosharemyideasaboutbooksinthefuturetoyou.Ithinkthebookswillbequitedifferentfromthattheyarenow.Firstofall,theywilllooklikethepadstoday,buttheirsizeswillbechangeable,too.Secondly,theircolorswillchangedependonhowt

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