八年级英语下册 期末考试卷（外研版）(二)

八年级英语下册期末考试卷（外研版）第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题，35分)五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)()21.Myfriendoftengivesmemanygood____onhowtostudywell.A.suggestions B.instructionsC.advice D.information()22.Ithinkheisa____student,becausethereisalwayssomethingnewinhiswriting.A.confident B.creativeC.careful D.clever()23.Manytouristspreferfive­starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalways____guestswithbetterservice.A.prevent B.protectC.present D.provide()24.—I'mgoingtolearnsomebasiclifeskills,likecooking，washingclothesandtidyingtherooms.—SoamI.Weshouldn'talways____ourparents.A.lookafter B.dependonC.takepridein D.getonwith()25.____travelingaroundduringtheholiday,mostpeoplechoosetorestathometoavoidthecrowds.A.Inthefaceof B.InsteadofC.Becauseof D.Accordingto()26.ThistermJimhasmadegreat____inEnglish.Histeacherispleasedwithhim.A.progress B.exerciseC.mistakes D.excuses()27.—Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes,I____mygrandparents.A.visit B.willvisitC.hasvisited D.wasvisiting()28.Myneighbouraskedme____Iheardthebignoiselastnightornot.A.whether B.whereC.what D.when()29.Nooneknows____whethertherearealiens.A.nearly B.exactlyC.badly D.wisely()30.—Let'sgoandlistentoMrSmith'sspeechonWesternculture,shallwe?—____It'sgettingtotheend.A.Whynot? B.That'sallright.C.I'mafraidnot. D.Nevermind.六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)ALastweekmyhusbandandIwentskiing(滑雪).Iwasa__31__before，soIhaveflownoverthosehugemountainsmanytimes.__32__，Ihavenevervisitedthematgroundlevel.Thatmorning，westartedearlyand__33__intothemountains.Thenwefollowedtheroadsalongthesidesofmountainstotheskiingplaces.Therewe__34__ourcar.ThenItookmyskis(滑雪板)andwenttothelift(电梯).__35__wegottothetopofthemountain,Iwassoexcited.Everythingwas__36__anditseemedthatIwasinapicture.Thatday,Iwassoclosetonatureand__37__itsbeautyverymuch.Now，I'mbackhome__38__theamazingthingsonthemountaintop.Theyletmeunderstandhow__39__theenvironmentalprotectionis！Protectingourenvironmentwillmakepeoplebeabletoseethesame__40__inthefuture.Let'stakeactiontocreateabetterfuture.()31.A.writer B.doctorC.teacher D.pilot()32.A.Finally B.HoweverC.Also D.Or()33.A.fell B.ranC.drove D.walked()34.A.left B.lentC.sold D.found()35.A.If B.WhenC.Because D.Although()36.A.active B.safeC.strange D.amazing()37.A.enjoyed B.imaginedC.copied D.marked()38.A.lookingfor B.worryingaboutC.thinkingabout D.waitingfor()39.A.possible B.creativeC.difficult D.important()40.A.interest B.beautyC.problem D.successBMaLiisadessertshopownerinYinchuan,Ningxia.Onacoolmorning,shereceivedanonline__41__butittookanhourforhertowaitforthedeliveryman(外卖送餐员).Whenthedeliverymancame,Mawasalittle__42__.“Itistoocoldoutsideandmymotorbikedidn'twork，”explainedthedeliveryman.Aftersheheardhiswords,herangerwas__43__.Sheinvitedhimtositforawhileandofferedhimacupofhotwater.Atthatmoment,Manoticedthedeliveryman'sfaceandhandsweredarkpurple__44__hewasworkingoutsidefortoolong.Shefeltsorryforhim.Whiletheyweretalking,Maknewthatthedeliverymanwantedtobuyhisdaughtera__45__.Buthethoughtitwasalittleexpensive.Afterthedeliverymanleft,Ma__46__whathappenedjustnowonherWeChatMoments(微信朋友圈)withtwophotosofthedeliveryman.Heartwarmingcomments(评论)pouredin,suchas“Lifeisnoteasybut__47__ofusgiveup！”“Givingathumbs­up(点赞)tohard­workingpeople.”and“Showingunderstandingtodeliverymen.”Some__48__offeredmoneyforacake.Thenextday,Magotintouchwiththedeliverymanandinvitedhimtohershop.Whentheymet,Maexpressed(表达)people'skindnesstohimandgavehimacakeforhisdaughter'sbirthday.Thedeliverymanwas__49__.Mareceivedmorethan600yuanindonations(捐献)__50__herfriendsandcustomers.Shesaidshewouldusethemoneytooffersomehelptopeopleinneed.()41.A.gift B.orderC.ticket D.invitation()42.A.excited B.sadC.happy D.angry()43.A.gone B.stoppedC.lost D.broken()44.A.because B.soC.when D.though()45.A.schoolbag B.birthdaycakeC.newcoat D.computer()46.A.found B.rememberedC.shared D.heard()47.A.all B.eachC.most D.none()48.A.even B.neverC.hardly D.ever()49.A.helpful B.carefulC.thankful D.wonderful()50.A.to B.fromC.with D.for七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)A:Joe,wehavestudiedallthemorning.Let'sgooutandrelaxourselvesthisafternoon.B:OK.51.________A:Howaboutwatchingamovie?There'sanewmovieon.B:Watchingamovie?52.________A:Thenhowaboutgoingtothemuseum?53.________B:Yes,itisgreat.Butthemuseumistoofarfromhere.A:Thenmaybewecangoshoppingtogether.54.________B:Good.Andwecanalsotrythenewrestaurantthere.I'lldriveusthere.A:55.________Doweneedtobookseats?B:Oh,yes.Let'scalltherestaurantfirstbeforeweleave.A.Soundsgreat.B.Ittastesterrible.C.I'msorrytohearthat.D.Wecanlearnalotthere.E.Whatwouldyouliketodo?F.ButIdon'tlikewatchingmovies.G.Ihearthenewlyopenedmallisfantastic.第三部分阅读(共两节，40分)八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节:AInthemuseumyoucangotodifferentexhibition(展览)halls,likeMaterialWorld,WorldMattersandSociety&Money.Ineachofthesehallsyoucanseetheworldrecordsofdifferentkinds.Forexample,youcanenjoythesmallestpictureintheArts&EntertainmentHall.Sometimesyoumaygetachance(机会)todosomethingsothatyoucanknowbetterhowarecordwasset.()56.OnaSundayinOctober,youmaystayinthemuseumuntil____.A.7p.m. B.8p.m.C.9p.m. D.10p.m.()57.A10­year­oldgirlandhermotherwillvisittwoattractions.Howmuchwilltheypay(支付)?A.$14. B.$17.C.$18. D.$22.()58.Ifyouwanttoseethesmallestpictureintheworld,whichexhibitionhallwillyouvisit?A.Society&Money. B.WorldMatters.C.Arts&Entertainment. D.MaterialWorld.BWhencanyougetaphone?Theansweriswhenyourparentsthinkyouneedone.Ofcourse,manykidsseemtogetaphoneattheageof12or13oratanevenyoungeragebecausetheirparentsthinkitishelpful.Aphonecanletthechildrensooncontact(联系)theirparentsifsomethinggoeswrongortheyneedhelp.Likewise,__itcanalsomakeparentsquicklycontacttheirkidssothattheycancheckonthemandmakesurethey'reOK.Ifyougetaphone,workout(制订出)someruleswithyourparents.Learntobeincontrolofyourphone.Itwillcostyoumuchifyousendtoomanymessagesortalktoolong.Alsoworkoutsomeotherthings:Whencanyouuseyourphone?Whenmustyouturnoffthephone?Ifyougetaphone,you'llalsohavetomakesureyoucantakecareofthisnew“friend”.Putitinthesameplacesothatitwon'tgetlost.Anddon'tuseitinthebathroom,becauseitiseasyforyoutodropyourphoneintothetoilet(厕所).()59.Whydosomeyoungkidshaveaphone?A.Becausetheirparentsarerich.B.Becausetheyoungkidswanttohavefun.C.Becausetheirparentsthinkitishelpful.D.Becausetheirparentsareverybusy.()60.Theunderlinedword“Likewise”means“____”inChinese.A.希望地 B.急速地C.同样地 D.绝望地()61.WhatshouldyouNOTdoifyougetaphone?A.Useitinthebathroominordertoplaygames.B.Workoutsomeotherthingsaboutusingit.C.Putitinthesameplacesothatitwon'tgetlost.D.Workoutsomeruleswithparents.()62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Manykidsattheageof12or13havephones.B.Ifyourparentsthinkyouneedaphone,theywillbuyyouone.C.Youmayhavetoturnoffthephonewhenyouareinclass.D.Youshouldspendmuchtimecommunicatingwithyourfriendsonthephone.CIfyouwanttobeabetterreader,whatshouldyouknowaboutthespeedofreading?Somepeoplereadveryquickly,whileothersreadveryslowly.Butwhichoneisbetter?Thequickreadermaybeagoodreaderwhenhereadsastorybookforfun.Buthemaynotbeabletoslowdowntoreadinstructionscarefully.Theslowreadermaybeagoodreader.Buthemayspendtoomuchtimereadingastoryforfun.Sothereaderwhoreadseverythingquicklyortheonewhoreadseverythingslowlyisn'treallyagoodreader.Herearefourthingstorememberaboutthespeedofreading.Knowingwhyyouarereadingwillhelpyoutoknowwhethertoreadquicklyorslowly.Somethingsshouldbereadslowlyfrombeginningtoend.Examplesareinstructionsformakingordoingsomething.Mathbooks,sciencebooksandgrammarbooksarefullofimportantinformation.Youmustreadthesethingsslowlytounderstandandremembereveryimportantidea.Somethingsshouldbereadquicklythroughout,suchasstoriesforenjoyment,lettersfromfriends,andsomenewsfromnewspapers.Insomeofyourreading,youmustchangeyourspeedfromfasttoslowandslowtofast.Youwillneedtoreadsomepagesquicklyandthenslowdownanddomorecarefulreadingwhenyoucometoimportantideas.()63.Whichofthefollowingshouldbereadslowlyaccordingtothepassage?A.ThreePigs.B.JiaxingDaily.C.Lettersfromfriends.D.DirectionsforusingiPhone14.()64.Whethertoreadfastorslowlydependson____.A.ourhabits B.ourfeelingsC.thetime D.thereadingmaterials()65.Whichonecanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtobeagoodreaderB.HowtoreadquicklyC.ReadingslowlyisbetterD.ReadingisagoodhobbyDMomalwayssaidthatIcouldswimwhenIwasonlytwomonthsold.Iwassurprisedattheamazingfact.Ifthiswastrue,thenwhywasIafraidofwater?Iwenttoswimeverysummer,butIdidn'tmakeanyprogress.Ithoughtitwasmyfault.Onehotsummerafternoon,myfatherandIwenttotheswimmingpooltoswim.WhenIwaswalkingalongthebankofthepool,Isuddenlyfellintothepool!IwassoafraidthatIshoutedatonce!ButthewaterkeptcomingtowardsmeandIdrankalotofit.Iwasmovingupsidedownandtryingtoreachthebank.Iwasstruggling(斗争)veryhardtokeepmyheadabovethewater.Aminutewaslikeahundredyearstome.However,tomysurprise,Iwasabletokeepabalance(平衡).Justthen,myfathersawmeandheseemedtobeshocked.Hethensaid,“Calmdown!Justwaveyourarmsandlegslikethis.Right！”AndIgotit!Ifinallylearnttoswim!Youcan'timaginehowhappyIwasandIwantedtojumpforjoy!Sometimesyoucanshowgreatpowerinanemergency(突发事件).Youwilldiscoverthepowerlyingwithinyourselfwhichcanhelpyouachieveyourgoals.Andyou'dbetterstaycalmwhenit'sdangerous.()66.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewenttoswimeverysummer?A.Interested. B.Surprised.C.Excited. D.Ashamed.()67.Whatdidn'tthewriterdoafterhefellintothepool?A.Hetriedtokeephisheadabovewater.B.Hecalledhisfathertohelphimswim.C.Hecouldn'thelpdrinkingalotofwater.D.Hecouldfinallykeepabalanceandswim.()68.WhichisNOTthereasonforthewriter'slearningtoswimsuccessfully?A.Hismother'sencouragement.B.Hisfather'shelpandteaching.C.Theeffortshemadetosurvive.D.Thedangeroussituationhefaced.()69.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Learningswimmingisveryimportantforstudents.B.Wehavenopowersoweneedtoworry.C.Beingcalmandhavingatryarethekeytosuccess.D.Wecanonlylearnaskillwhenweareindanger.EZuChongzhi(429－500)wasafamousmathematicianandastronomerintheSouthernandNorthernDynasties.Fromanearlyage,Zuwassmartandfondoflearning.Hewastaughtnaturalscience,astronomy,mathsandsoon.Thelittleboywasinterestedinallofthesesubjects,especiallyinmaths,andlaterbecameaworld­famousscientist.Zuwasbest­knownforhiscalculationofpi(π).Aftercalculatingitmorethan1，000times,heworkedoutthevalueofpi,whichisbetween3.1415926and3.1415927.Nooneatthattimewasabletodobetterthanhim.Itwasabout1，000yearsaheadofEurope.Zuwasnotonlygoodatmaths,butalsoastronomy.Heworkedoutthatayearshouldbe365.24281481dayslongandcreatedtheDamingCalendar,thebestatthattime.ItissaidthatZuwasalsoaninventor.Heoncemadeavehicle(车辆)thatcarriedapointer(指针).Nomatterhowthevehicleturned,thepointeralwayspointedtothesouth.Healsoinventedalong­distanceboat.Itwasreallygreatanditcouldtravelover50kilometersaday.Inmemoryofthisgreatancientscientist,TsuChungChi(祖冲之环形山)isnamedafterhimonthemoon.()70.WhatwasZuChongzhi?①Aninventor.②Ascientist.③Apainter.④Anastronomer.⑤Amathematician.A.①②③⑤ B.①②④⑤C.②③④⑤ D.①③④⑤()71.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhethirdparagraph?A.Thevehicle. B.Thepointer.C.Thevalueofpi. D.Thelong­distanceboat.()72.WhichofthefollowingisnotZuChongzhi'sachievement?A.Thevalueofpi.B.TheDamingCalendar.C.Avehiclewithapointer.D.TsuChungChionthemoon.第二节:阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。FTomandMikecomefromtwocompletelydifferentfamilies.Tomwastakengoodcareofbyhismotherandababysitterafterhewasborn.Ashehasarichfamily,hecouldgetallkindsofniceclothesandtoyswhenhewasyoung.Attheageofsix,heenteredthebestschoolinthecitytogetthebesteducation.SohecouldeasilybeamemberofStanford.Mike'sparentsarepoorfarmerslivinginasmallmountainvillage.Hehadahard,poorchildhoodinthelowanddarkhousewithhisfamily.Hecouldlearnnothingbutoldbooksborrowedfromhisneighbors.Whenhewasnine,hestartedhiseducationattheoldlocalvillageschool.Afterexperiencinghardstudy,heisoneofTom'sclassmatesnow.Tomcangetgreatsupportfromhisfamily,whileMikecan't.LifeseemsunfairtoMike.Infact,it'sneverfair.Soiflifetreatsyouunfairly,don'tcry,don'tshout,anddon'tcomplain(抱怨)toanyone，becausethat'sjusthowli