2023四川省宜宾市中考英语真题试卷和答案

中考PAGE1试卷宜宾市2023年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语（考试时间：120分钟；全卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位置并将答题卡背面座位号对应标号涂黑。2.答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。选择题（共两部分，满分100分）第一部分听（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whathobbydoesthegirlhave?A.Reading.B.Takingpictures.C.Stampcollecting.2.WhereisAnnanow?A.Inthepark.B.Atthelibrary.C.Ontheplayground.3Whatisthegirlwriting?AAnovel.B.Herhomework.C.Afunnystory.4.WhodidBettybuyabagfor?A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Herbrother.5.What’sthematterwithMike?AHehasacold.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasacough.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。6.Whatistheboydoingonline?A.Readingnews.B.Watchingmovies.C.Checkinginformation.7.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofCenterforLanguages?A.Famous.B.Interesting.C.Meaningful.听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Motherandson.9.Whydoestheboyneedhisfootballshoes?A.Becauseoftherelayrace.B.Becauseofthefootballgame.C.Becauseofthebasketballgame.10.Wheredidtheboyfindhisfootballshoes?A.Underhisbed.B.Inhisstudy.C.Inhisgarden.听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whenwilltheboyprobablylookforapart-timejob?A.Thisweekend.B.Duringthevacation.C.Attheendofthisterm.12.WhowillLilygocampingwith?A.David.B.Tom.C.Alan.13.HowwillLilygocamping?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.HowdoesJacklikehiscomputercourse?A.It’sboring.B.It’sgood.C.It’seasy.15.Whatdoesthegirlwanttolearn?A.Tomakenoodles.B.Tofryanegg.C.Tomakecakes.16.Howoftendoesthegirlhavehercookingcourse?A.EveryMonday.B.EveryTuesday.C.EveryFriday.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.HowwastheweatherlastSaturday?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.18.Whendidthestudentsarriveattheoldpeople’shome?A.At8:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At4:00p.m.19.Whatdidthestudentsdoattheoldpeople’shome?A.Theysangsongs.B.Theytoldstories.C.Theywatchedbirds.20.Howdidthestudentsfeelabouttheoldpeople’spaststories?A.Satisfied.B.Happy.C.Moved.第二部分读（共三节，满分70分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itisnecessaryformiddleschoolstudentstohavesomeafter-schoolactivities.However,thebestwaytoplantheirafter-schoolactivitiesistomakesurethattheykeepagoodbalance(平衡)betweenstudies____1____activities.Theactivitiesshould____2____allkindsofsports,likerunning,basketball,swimmingandsomeartisticprograms,suchasmusicorart.Itisalso____3____forstudentstomixuptheiractivities.Theyshouldtrytofindnewactivitiesanddevelopdifferentinterests____4____takingpartinthesameactivityeveryday.Thishelpsstudentstostayactiveand____5____themfromgettingbored.1.A.or B.so C.and D.but2.A.hold B.include C.create D.collect3.A.brave B.polite C.simple D.important4.A.outof B.thanksto C.insteadof D.accordingto5.A.prevents B.advises C.organizes D.encouragesBRecently,ayoungmanfailedinhispostgraduate(研究生)examandthenhesentamessagetohisfatherwhodiedthreeyearsago.Inthemessage,theyoungmansaidtohisfather,“Dad,I____6____yousomuch.Wouldyouappearinmy____7____?Ireallywanttomeetyou.”Tohis____8____,hereceiveda“reply”andfoundoutthatthemessagewasfromaperson.Thepersonisusinghisfather’soldphonenumbernow.Themessagesaid,“Nevermind,boy.Youwill____9____throughfailures.Cheeryourselfupandkeep____10____.Iknowmyboyisthebest.Imissyou,too.”“Havingseensuchamessagefrom‘mydad’,mytearscameout.”theyoungmansaid.Peopleneedloveandcare,especiallyin____11____timesoftheirlife.Iftheyfail,theyarethirstyforcomfortandhelpfromtheirparentsandfriends,sothereplyfroma(an)____12____personreallygavehimencouragement.“____13____,Ithoughtsomeonehadsentawrongmessage,”the“father”said.“Butafterreadingitagain,Ifoundoutthesendermustbeintroubleandneedsome____14____.SoIdecidedtoreplyinhisfather’sname.Itisnormalthatpeoplewhohave____15____theirparentswillmissthemmorethanusual,especiallyintrouble.”6.A.find B.love C.help D.miss7.A.dream B.college C.future D.house8.A.joy B.sadness C.surprise D.anger9.A.comeback B.growup C.giveaway D.getoff10.A.writing B.trying C.looking D.waiting11.A.difficult B.happy C.right D.wrong12.A.shy B.ugly C.strange D.honest13.A.Sincethen B.Tillnow C.Atlast D.Atfirst14.A.money B.comfort C.wishes D.messages15.A.lost B.excused C.forgotten D.depended第二节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AFormostofus,stressisafactoflife.Buttherearemanyusefulwaystolowerstress.Let’stakealook.Sometimesitcanbedifficulttosayexactlywhatwe’refeeling.Whenwefeeluneasyordisappointed,wecanputproblemsintowords.Keepingadiaryisagoodwaytorelax.Ifwegetangry,musichasawonderfulinfluenceonourfeelings.Whenwefeelsad,itfillsourheartswithwarmth.Whenwegetnervousorupsetbeforeatest,takeafewdeepbreaths.Enoughsleephelpsuskeepclearminds.Withoutplentyofrest,itishardtopayattentiontoourstudyorwork.Actually,themostimportantwaythatwecanlowerstressistohaveahealthylifestyle.Especiallyexerciseisakeypartofstayinghealthyandgoodforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.\16.Howmanywayscanweusetolowerstress?A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7.17.Whatcanwedoifwefeeldisappointed?A.Wecangotobed. B.Wecancallourfriends.C.Wecanwalkontheplayground. D.Wecanwritedownourproblems.18.Whatcanwechoosetodoifwefeelsadorangry?A.Tolistentomusic. B.Tostudyhard. C.Tokeepadiary. D.Toreadourfavoritebooks.19.Whichwaycanhelpuscalmdownbeforehavingatest?A.Drawingpictures. B.Learningtoswim.C.Takingdeepbreaths. D.Havingenoughsleep.20.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Ittalksaboutourstress. B.Ittellsushowtoexercise.C.Ittalksaboutourdailylife. D.Ittellsushowtolowerstress.BThereareover800boardingschoolsintheUKwithstudentsfromhomeandforeigncountries.Boardingschoolsstartedhundredsofyearsagointhecountry.Theearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite,richboysonly.IntheUK,boardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear,withabout13weeksineachterm.Studentsstudyandlivetogether.Theycan’tgooutsideiftheyarenotallowedto.Eachstudenthashisorhersubjectplan.Mostboardingschoolshavea“lightout”time.Sowhenit’stimetogotobed,allthelightsinthebedroomsareturnedoff.Thehouse-masterscantakecareofstudentsallthetime,especiallyafterschoolhours.Nearlyallthestudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.Boysusuallywearashirtandatie,andgirlswearawhiteblouse,sometimesalsoatieandaskirt.Asstudentsgetolder,therulesbecomelessstrict.IntheUK,boardingschoolsprovidestudentswithdeliciousfood.TheycanchoosetohaveafullEnglishbreakfastorsimplebread.Theycanalsochooseeitheramealwithnomeatoranothermealwithmeatforlunchanddinner.Studentscanalsomakethemselvessomethingtoeatatanytimeinakitchen.21.Whocouldstudyintheearliestboardingschools?A.Allstudents. B.Foreignstudents. C.Whiteandrichboys. D.Whiteandrichgirls.22.WhatshouldstudentsintheboardingschoolsdoaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Makeasubjectplan. B.Studyandlivealone.CLookafterthemselves. D.Gooutsideafterschool.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“lightout”meaninChinese?A.点亮 B.熄灯 C.褪色 D.减重24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheschooluniform?A.Boyshardlyfollowtherules. B.Girlsonlywearawhiteblouse.C.Boysneverwearashirtandatie. D.Girlssometimeswearatieandaskirt.25.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Whattoeat. B.Whentoeat. C.Wheretoeat. D.Howtoeat.CThegiantpanda,BingDwenDwen,wasthemascot(吉祥物)fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.Morethan1.4milliontoymascotsweresoldduringtheGames.BingDwenDwenwasthecenterofpeople’sattentionatthattime.The“giantpandaeconomy(经济)”becameabrightspotinChina,withmanyshopsacrossthecountrysellingalotofpanda-relatedproducts,accordingtonewspapers.DuringtheMayDayholidaysin2023,about264,000peoplecametoChengdutovisitthegiantpanda,HuaHua.ChengdubecamethesecondmostpopulartouristdestinationinChina.HuaHuawillsoonbethreeyearsoldandhascaughttheheartsofvisitorsbecauseshecan’tclimbtreesandsheisfriendly.Infact,manyyoungpeopletraveltoChengdujusttoseethegiantpandas.All180,000ticketsweresoldoutforthefirstthreedaysofthisyear’sMayDayholidays.HuaHuaincreasedticketsalesattheBase.TherearemanyculturalandcreativeshopsfullofproductsaboutpandasinChengdu.Clothing,shoes,hats,feedseedsaboutpandasintheshopshavealsosoldwell.Aswecansee,the“giantpandaeconomy”hasbecomeabrightspotinconsumption(消费)again.26.HowmanytoymascotsweresoldduringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames?A.Over1.4million. B.Over444thousand.C.About264thousand. D.About180thousand.27.WhatmadeHuaHuasopopularamongthevisitors?A.Thisyear’sMayDayholidays.B.Thegrowingticketsalesin2023.C.Herinabilitytoclimbtreesandfriendlycharacter.D.Thedifferentproductsinculturalandcreativeshops.28.WhydosomanyyoungpeoplevisitChengdu?A.Tobuyproductsaboutpandas. B.Toseethegiantpandas.C.TotradeproductswiththeBase. D.TocelebrateHuaHua’sbirthday.29.WhatproductsaboutpandasarementionedinParagraph3?A.Feedseedsandbags. B.Hatsandsocks.C.Clothingandshoes. D.Shoesandwatches.30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThingsSoldWellduringtheHolidays B.ChengduWelcomedVisitorsWarmlyC.PeopleinChinaCelebratedtheMayDay D.HuaHuaIncreasedthe“GiantPandaEconomy”第三节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Ourlow-carbon(低碳)lifeMoreandmorepeopleinBeijingwouldliketotakepartintheenvironmentalprotection.ItisplayingakeyroleinimprovingBeijing’sairquality.___31___Beforethe2008BeijingOlympicGames,thegovernmentstarteda“NoCarDay”activity.___32___Thepurposeoftheactivityistoreducethecapital’sairpollution.Sofar,peopleinBeijinghavestoppedusingtheircarsforabout940,000daystogether.Almost100,000tonsofcarbondioxideemissions(碳排放)havebeenprevented.___33___What’smore,aminiprogrambeganinBeijingin2021throughWeChat.___34___Itcanrecordourownpersonalcarbondioxideemissions.Ifapersonusestheminiprogramheorshecanwincredits(信用积分)bylivingalow-carbonlifestyle.___35___Thecreditscanbeexchangedforsubwayticketsandarealsousedtopayforthecostofusingsharedbikes.Itisstronglysuggestedthathumansshouldertheresponsibilitytoprotectourenvironment.Protectingenvironmentisprotectingourselves.A.Asaresult,airqualityinBeijinghasimprovedgreatly.B.ItisalsogoodforBeijing’slow-carbontransition(转型).C.Alow-carbonlifestyleisakindwaytogetonwithothers.D.Theprogramisaboutpersonalcarbondioxideemissions.E.Theactivityaskedpeopletostopdrivingonedayeverymonth.F.Thelifestyleincludestakingpublictransportationandridingsharedbikes.非选择题第三部分写（共四节，满分50分）第一节单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词（每空一词）。36.It’spolitetok________atthedoorbeforeenteringtheoffice.37.Climbingmountainsisagoodwaytogetcloseton________.38.Springismyfavorites________becausedifferentkindsofflowerscomeout.39.Thepensareonsaleinthatstore,soyoucanbuythemmorec________thanusual.40.Itisreportedthatablindmanhasmadealivingbyrepairingb________bikesfor30years.41.Forteenagers,workinghardfortheirdreamsisawise________/tʃɔɪs/.42.Whenthelittleboysawhismother,heran________/təˈwɔːdz/herwithjoy.43.LinTaousually________(折叠)thequiltafterhegetsupeverymorning.44.Ourgovernmentmadesome________(法律)tocareabouttheleft-behindkids.45.Tinaistryingtodevelopthe________(习惯)ofreadingEnglishaloudeveryday.第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Schoolgardening____46____(be)nowverypopular.Parentsandteachersalllikethesehands-onlessonsverymuch.Studentsare____47____(excite)aboutthegardeninglessons,too.Thelessonsgivethemanewway____48____learningandhelpthemrelax.Thechildrendon’thavetositat____49____(they)desksallday.Thegardeninglessonsteachthemsomethingthattheycan’tlearnintheclassroom.Also,theyhaveachance____50____(move)outsideandgethandsdirty.Teachersaskstudentstotakegardening____51____(serious).Ingardens,studentswatchcarefullywithapurpose.Theycanseethe____52____(begin),themiddleandtheendoftheproject.However,someschoolsdon’thaveenoughspaceforagarden,sothelessonscanbe____53____(give)inthecommunitygardensorparks.“Gardeningis____54____importantsubject,”manyteacherssay,“Itnotonlyletsstudentsknowwhereourfoodcomesfrom,_____55_____alsomakesthemhavemorelovefortheearth.Gardeningisnotjustahobby,it’salifeskill.”第三节信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。InChina,whenitcomestotraditionalclothing,HanfuandQipaoarethemostpopular.HanfuwasfirstcreatedforHanpeople.Itscolor,styleandeventhelengthareaboutChineseculture.HanfufirstappearedintheShangDynastyover3,000yearsago.ItwaspopularforalongtimeinChinesehistoryfromtheQinDynastytotheMingDynasty.AtthestartingoftheQingDynasty,however,itlostitspopularity.Withpeopleturningtheirinteresttotraditionalculture,Hanfuhasbeenenjoyedmoregreatlyinrecentyears.Qipaobecamepopularinthe1920sandremainedasthe“nationalclothing”untilthe1950s.Atfirst,peoplemadeitwide,coveringmostpartsofthebody.Yetitwasnotbeautifulandpeoplewantedamorebeautifulkindofclothing.Sointhe1930s,peoplemadethetraditionalQipaotighttoshowthebeautyofawoman’sbody.Now,lotsofwomenstillliketowearit.TheChinesetunicsuit(中山装)lookedsimplebutgood,soitquicklybecamepopularamongChinesemeninthemid-20thcentury.Althoughotherkindsofclothinghavetakenitsplacenow,leadersofChinastillwearitwhengoingtoimportantevents.____56____ChineseClothingHanfuInthepastHanpeople____57____Hanfu.InrecentyearsIthasbeen____58____moregreatly.____59____Inthe1920sItbecamepopularbutwaswide.Inthe1930sItwasmadetighttoshowthebeautyofawoman’sbody.TheChinesetunicsuitItlookedsimplebutgood.Chinese____60____wearitwhengoingtoimportantevents.第四节书面表达（满分20分）61.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Moore来信希望了解你的家乡宜宾的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。回信必须包括下面的内容。注意：1.词数：100词左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。2.参考词汇：placesofinterest名胜古迹；hotpot火锅；economy经济DearMoore,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.YouwantedtoknowsomethingaboutmyhometownYibin.Nowletmetellyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

宜宾市2023年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语（考试时间：120分钟；全卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位置并将答题卡背面座位号对应标号涂黑。2.答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。选择题（共两部分，满分100分）第一部分听（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whathobbydoesthegirlhave?A.Reading.B.Takingpictures.C.Stampcollecting.2.WhereisAnnanow?A.Inthepark.B.Atthelibrary.C.Ontheplayground.3.Whatisthegirlwriting?A.Anovel.B.Herhomework.C.Afunnystory.4.WhodidBettybuyabagfor?A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Herbrother.5.What’sthematterwithMike?A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasacough.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。6.Whatistheboydoingonline?A.Readingnews.B.Watchingmovies.C.Checkinginformation.7.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofCenterforLanguages?A.Famous.B.Interesting.C.Meaningful.听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Motherandson.9.Whydoestheboyneedhisfootballshoes?A.Becauseoftherelayrace.B.Becauseofthefootballgame.C.Becauseofthebasketballgame.10.Wheredidtheboyfindhisfootballshoes?A.Underhisbed.B.Inhisstudy.C.Inhisgarden.听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whenwilltheboyprobablylookforapart-timejob?A.Thisweekend.B.Duringthevacation.C.Attheendofthisterm.12.WhowillLilygocampingwith?A.David.B.Tom.C.Alan.13.HowwillLilygocamping?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.HowdoesJacklikehiscomputercourse?A.It’sboring.B.It’sgood.C.It’seasy.15.Whatdoesthegirlwanttolearn?A.Tomakenoodles.B.Tofryanegg.C.Tomakecakes.16.Howoftendoesthegirlhavehercookingcourse?A.EveryMonday.B.EveryTuesday.C.EveryFriday.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.HowwastheweatherlastSaturday?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.18.Whendidthestudentsarriveattheoldpeople’shome?A.At8:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At4:00p.m.19.Whatdidthestudentsdoattheoldpeople’shome?A.Theysangsongs.B.Theytoldstories.C.Theywatchedbirds.20.Howdidthestudentsfeelabouttheoldpeople’spaststories?A.Satisfied.B.Happy.C.Moved.第二部分读（共三节，满分70分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itisnecessaryformiddleschoolstudentstohavesomeafter-schoolactivities.Howeverthebestwaytoplantheirafter-schoolactivitiesistomakesurethattheykeepagoodbalance(平衡)betweenstudies____1____activities.Theactivitiesshould____2____allkindsofsports,likerunning,basketball,swimmingandsomeartisticprograms,suchasmusicorart.Itisalso____3____forstudentstomixuptheiractivities.Theyshouldtrytofindnewactivitiesanddevelopdifferentinterests____4____takingpartinthesameactivityeveryday.Thishelpsstudentstostayactiveand____5____themfromgettingbored.1.A.or B.so C.and D.but2.A.hold B.include C.create D.collect3.A.brave B.polite C.simple D.important4.A.outof B.thanksto C.insteadof D.accordingto5.A.prevents B.advises C.organizes D.encourages【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生有必要进行一些课外活动，但是要保持学习和这些活动的平衡。【1题详解】句意：计划他们课后活动的最好方法是确保他们在学习和活动之间保持良好的平衡。or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。between...and“在……和……之间”。故选C。【2题详解】句意：活动应该包括各种各样的运动。hold举行；include包括；create创造；collect收集。根据“allkindsofsports”可知这些活动要包括运动。故选B。【3题详解】句意：学生们把他们的活动混合起来也很重要。brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的；simple简单的；important重要的。根据“mixuptheiractivities”可知把这些活动混合起来也很重要。故选D。【4题详解】句意：他们应该尝试寻找新的活动，培养不同的兴趣，而不是每天都参加同一项活动。outof从……里面（走出）；thanksto幸亏；insteadof而不是；accordingto根据。根据“developdifferentinterests...takingpartinthesameactivityeveryday”可知要有不同的兴趣，而不是每天参加同样的活动。故选C。【5题详解】句意：这有助于学生保持活跃，防止他们感到无聊。prevents防止；advises建议；organizes组织；encourages鼓励。根据“themfromgettingbored.”可知是防止他们感到无聊。故选A。BRecently,ayoungmanfailedinhispostgraduate(研究生)examandthenhesentamessagetohisfatherwhodiedthreeyearsago.Inthemessage,theyoungmansaidtohisfather,“Dad,I____6____yousomuch.Wouldyouappearinmy____7____?Ireallywanttomeetyou.”Tohis____8____,hereceiveda“reply”andfoundoutthatthemessagewasfromaperson.Thepersonisusinghisfather’soldphonenumbernow.Themessagesaid,“Nevermind,boy.Youwill____9____throughfailures.Cheeryourselfupandkeep____10____.Iknowmyboyisthebest.Imissyou,too.”“Havingseensuchamessagefrom‘mydad’,mytearscameout.”theyoungmansaid.Peopleneedloveandcare,especiallyin____11____timesoftheirlife.Iftheyfail,theyarethirstyforcomfortandhelpfromtheirparentsandfriends,sothereplyfroma(an)____12____personreallygavehimencouragement.“____13____,Ithoughtsomeonehadsentawrongmessage,”the“father”said.“Butafterreadingitagain,Ifoundoutthesendermustbeintroubleandneedsome____14____.SoIdecidedtoreplyinhisfather’sname.Itisnormalthatpeoplewhohave____15____theirparentswillmissthemmorethanusual,especiallyintrouble.”6.A.find B.love C.help D.miss7.A.dream B.college C.future D.house8.A.joy B.sadness C.surprise D.anger9.A.comeback B.growup C.giveaway D.getoff10.A.writing B.trying C.looking D.waiting11.A.difficult B.happy C.right D.wrong12.A.shy B.ugly C.strange D.honest13.A.Sincethen B.Tillnow C.Atlast D.Atfirst14.A.money B.comfort C.wishes D.messages15.A.lost B.excused C.forgotten D.depended【答案】6.D7.A8.C9.B10.B11.A12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个考研失败的年轻人给去世的父亲发了一条信息，现在用他父亲之前手机号的人给他发了一条安慰的信息，这让他很感动。【6题详解】句意：我太想你了。find发现；love爱；help帮助；miss想念。根据“Imissyou,too”可知是想念父亲。故选D。【7题详解】句意：你会出现在我的梦中吗？dream梦；college大学；future未来；house房子。根据“Wouldyouappearinmy”可知他父亲去世了，所以他想让父亲出现在梦里。故选A。【8题详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，他收到了一条“回复”，发现这条信息是一个人发来的。joy快乐；sadness悲伤；surprise惊讶；anger生气。根据“hereceiveda‘reply’”可知他收到了回复，这让他很惊讶，因为他父亲去世了。故选C。【9题详解】句意：你会在失败中成长。comeback回来；growup长大；giveaway捐赠；getoff下车。根据“throughfailures”可知是在失败中成长起来，故选B。【10题详解】句意：振作起来，继续努力。writing写；trying努力；looking看；waiting等待。根据“Cheeryourselfupandkeep”可知鼓励他继续努力。故选B。【11题详解】句意：人们需要爱和关怀，尤其是在生活的困难时期。difficult困难的；happy开心的；right正确的；wrong错误的。根据“Peopleneedloveandcare,especiallyin...timesoftheirlife”可知在困难时期，需要爱和关怀。故选A。【12题详解】句意：所以一个陌生人的回复真的给了他鼓励。shy害羞的；ugly丑陋的；strange陌生的；honest诚实的。根据“personreallygavehimencouragement”可知是一个陌生人。故选C。【13题详解】句意：起初，我以为有人发错了信息。sincethen从那时起；tillnow到现在为止；atlast最后；atfirst首先。根据“Ithoughtsomeonehadsentawrongmessage”可知是刚开始以为有人发错了信息。故选D。【14题详解】句意：但在再次阅读后，我发现发件人一定遇到了麻烦，需要一些安慰。money钱；comfort安慰；wishes愿望；messages信息。根据“thesendermustbeintroubleandneedsome”可知遇到了麻烦，需要安慰。故选B。【15题详解】句意：失去父母的人会比平时更想念他们，这很正常，尤其是在有麻烦的时候。lost丢失；excused原谅；forgotten忘记；depended依靠。根据“theirparentswillmissthemmorethanusual”以及上文内容可知是失去父母的人。故选A。第二节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AFormostofus,stressisafactoflife.Buttherearemanyusefulwaystolowerstress.Let’stakealook.Sometimesitcanbedifficulttosayexactlywhatwe’refeeling.Whenwefeeluneasyordisappointed,wecanputproblemsintowords.Keepingadiaryisagoodwaytorelax.Ifwegetangrymusichasawonderfulinfluenceonourfeelings.Whenwefeelsad,itfillsourheartswithwarmth.Whenwegetnervousorupsetbeforeatest,takeafewdeepbreaths.Enoughsleephelpsuskeepclearminds.Withoutplentyofrest,itishardtopayattentiontoourstudyorwork.Actually,themostimportantwaythatwecanlowerstressistohaveahealthylifestyle.Especiallyexerciseisakeypartofstayinghealthyandgoodforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.\16.Howmanywayscanweusetolowerstress?A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7.17.Whatcanwedoifwefeeldisappointed?AWecangotobed. B.Wecancallourfriends.C.Wecanwalkontheplayground. D.Wecanwritedownourproblems.18.Whatcanwechoosetodoifwefeelsadorangry?A.Tolistentomusic. B.Tostudyhard. C.Tokeepadiary. D.Toreadourfavoritebooks.19.Whichwaycanhelpuscalmdownbeforehavingatest?A.Drawingpictures. B.Learningtoswim.C.Takingdeepbreaths. D.Havingenoughsleep.20.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Ittalksaboutourstress. B.Ittellsushowtoexercise.C.Ittalksaboutourdailylife. D.Ittellsushowtolowerstress.【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以减轻压力的有用的方法。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，文章一共提到了五个方法。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenwefeeluneasyordisappointed,wecanputproblemsintowords.Keepingadiaryisagoodwaytorelax.”可知当我们感到不安或失望时，我们可以用语言表达问题。故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifwegetangry,musichasawonderfulinfluenceonourfeelings.Whenwefeelsad,itfillsourheartswithwarmth.”可知当我们生气或伤心时，可以听音乐。故选A。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenwegetnervousorupsetbeforeatest,takeafewdeepbreaths”可知考试之前，可以深呼吸。故选C。【20题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Buttherearemanyusefulwaystolowerstress”可知本文主要介绍了一些可以减轻压力的有用的方法。故选D。BThereareover800boardingschoolsintheUKwithstudentsfromhomeandforeigncountries.Boardingschoolsstartedhundredsofyearsagointhecountry.Theearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite,richboysonly.IntheUK,boardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear,withabout13weeksineachterm.Studentsstudyandlivetogether.Theycan’tgooutsideiftheyarenotallowedto.Eachstudenthashisorhersubjectplan.Mostboardingschoolshavea“lightout”time.Sowhenit’stimetogotobed,allthelightsinthebedroomsareturnedoff.Thehouse-masterscantakecareofstudentsallthetime,especiallyafterschoolhours.Nearlyallthestudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.Boysusuallywearashirtandatie,andgirlswearawhiteblouse,sometimesalsoatieandaskirt.Asstudentsgetolder,therulesbecomelessstrict.IntheUK,boardingschoolsprovidestudentswithdeliciousfood.TheycanchoosetohaveafullEnglishbreakfastorsimplebread.Theycanalsochooseeitheramealwithnomeatoranothermealwithmeatforlunchanddinner.Studentscanalsomakethemselvessomethingtoeatatanytimeinakitchen.21.Whocouldstudyintheearliestboardingschools?A.Allstudents. B.Foreignstudents. C.Whiteandrichboys. D.Whiteandrichgirls.22.Whatshoul