Unit8Lesson3高中英语北师大版选择性

U8LiteratureL320,000LeaguesundertheSeaHaveyoueverreadanysciencefictionWhoarethewritersWhatarethestoriesabout导JulesVerne(1828-1905),aFrenchnovelist,wascalledthe

“FatherofScienceFiction”.

Hewroteawidelypopularseriesofsciencefictions,

includingJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth

(1864)

20,000LeaguesUndertheSea(1870),

andAroundtheWorldinEightyDays(1873).FactFile导思1.WhywastheweaponmentionedinParagraph13()A.ToimproveNed’sbravery.B.Tointroducethestorysetting.C.ToexplainthereasonofNed’ssurvival.D.Tosetbackgroundfortherealidentityofthegreatwhale.2.Whatdoyouknowaboutthelargewhale()Itwasadangerousmonster.Itwasaliveblackwhale.C.Itwasarobotmadeofmetalplates.D.Itwasaman-madesteelunderwaterboat.3.Whatwasthismonsterlikeastheprofessorfound()Itwasrough.B.Ithasnoopeningonitsbody.C.Ithadmanyholesonitssurface.D.Itmademuchnoise.DDB

so...that...如此…以至于…，引导结果状语从句①ThecrashwassoviolentthatIhavenoclearrecollectionoffallingfromtheboat.MightIhopetobesavedThedarknesswasintense.Isawablackmassdisappearingintheeast.Itwastheboat!Iwaslost.hopetodo希望做fallfrom...

从…掉下撞击如此猛烈以至于我记不清如何从船上掉下来的。我能期望自己获救吗？海下黑沉沉一片。我看到一团黑东西在东方消失了。那是我们的船！我被丢下了！评todo被动：tobedoneseesb/sthdoing看见某人/某物正在...记不清②“Help,help!”Ishouted,swimmingtowardstheboatin

desperation.Iwassinking!Icouldn’tbreathe!“Help!”Mymouthfilledwithwater;Istruggled

against

beingdrawndeeper,deeperdown.SuddenlyIfeltmyselfquicklydrawnuptothesurfaceofthesea;andIheardthesewords:

充满

...的表面feel＋sb/sth＋done

感到某人被...

与...作斗争“救命啊，救命啊!”我大喊着，绝望地朝船游去。我正在往下沉！透不过气了！“救命啊！”嘴里灌满海水，我挣扎着不被拖得更深。突然，我感觉自己被快速地拉出水面，我听见有人说:评绝望地非谓语：表主动

draw—drew—drawn“Ifmasterwouldbesogoodasto

holdontomyshoulder,masterwouldswimwith

muchgreater

ease.”IgrabbedmyfaithfulConseil’sarmwithonehand.更

sogoodastodo请做某事“如果主人能抓牢我的肩膀，主人会游得轻松很多。”我用一只手抓住忠仆康塞尔的胳膊。评

紧紧抓住轻易地③“Isityou”saidI.④“Myself,”answeredConseil.⑤“Thatcrashthrewyouaswellasmeintothesea”⑥“No;but,beinginmymaster’sservice,Ifollowedhim.”o把...扔到...inone’sservice为某人服务“是你吗？”我问。“正是我。”康塞尔回答。“你也是因为刚才的撞击掉下来的？”“不是。为了服侍先生，我就跟着下来了。”评和⑦Conseilwascoolandcalm.Nevertheless,oursituationwasnoless

terrible.Nearoneo’clockinthemorning,Isuddenlyfeltterriblytired.Conseilhadtokeep

me

up,andourpreservation

dependedonhimalone.“Leaveme!Leaveme!”Isaidtohim.仍然，同样leaveme(alone)别管我使…不下沉康赛尔很冷静。不过，我们的处境仍旧很糟糕。将近凌晨一点，我突然感到非常疲惫。康塞尔不得不托着我，维持我们两个人生命的重担全落在他一人身上。“放开我吧！别管我了！”我对他说。评adj.糟糕的，极度的adv.极度地依靠⑧“Never!”repliedhe.“Iwoulddrownfirst.”“不行！要沉下去也是我先沉。”他答道。Ishouted,swimmingtowardstheboat________________.Iwassinking!Icouldn’t_____________!Mymouth______________water;I_________________beingdrawndeeper,deeperdown.Ifeltmyselfquickly_________uptothesurfaceofthesea;"I"Howdid"I"behavebefore"I"wassavedindesperationbreathefilledwithstruggledagainstdrawn评评

⑨“Help!Help!”criedConseil.

Itseemedtomeasif

acryansweredhim.Therewasnomistake!Ahumanvoicerespondedtoours!Then,Iknownot

why,

thethoughtofthestrange,terribleanimalcameintomyhead

forthefirsttime!

respondto

回应,答复asif=asthough

好像,似乎why

引导宾语从句...的念头comeintoone’shead

出现在某人的脑海中

第一次“救命啊！救命啊！”康塞尔喊道。我似乎隐约听到有人回应。没错！是有个人在回应！然后，不知道为什么我第一次想到那个奇怪的、可怕的动物！Itseemedtosbasif...对某人来说似乎…Butthatvoice!Ihadalmostnostrengthleft;myfingerscouldhardlymove;mymouth,openingandclosing,filledwithsaltwater.Ibecamecolderandcolder.Iraisedmyhead

forthelasttime,thenIsank.raiseone’shead

抬头比较级and比较级:越来越...最后一次havethe/nostrengthtodosth.

有/没有做某事的力量可是那人声不假！我的力气已经消耗殆尽，手指变得僵硬；我的嘴一张一合，灌满了又咸又苦的海水，我越来越冷。我最后一次抬起头来，之后便沉了下去。充满评

⑩

Atthismomentahardbodystruckme.Iheldontoit;thenIfeltthatIwasbeingdrawnup,thatIwasbroughttothesurfaceofthewater,thatmychest

collapsed—myeyesclosed,unconscious.Isoonwokeup,andhalfopenedmyeyes.Isawaface

(whichIimmediatelyrecognised.)“Ned!”Icried.在这时三个that引导并列的宾语从句strike的过去式wakeup

醒来

which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词aface过去进行时的被动语态:正在被拉拽上去紧紧抓住v.塌陷评

⑪“Thesame,sir!”repliedtheCanadian.⑫“Wereyouthrownintotheseawhentheboatcrashed”⑬“Yes,Professor,butmorefortunatethanyou,Iwasabletofindsafetyalmostimmediatelyuponthisislandinthesea.Or,morecorrectlyspeaking,onthislargewhale.⑭“Why,Ned,why”

比

正是;一样;同上

beabletodo能够做更准确地说throw—threw—thrownv.扔

比较级：更幸运评

评

⑮

“Becausethatcreature

ismadeof

steel.”Imovedmyself

quicklyto

thetopof

the

being,

andkickedit.Itwas

evidentlyahard,solidbody.Theblackback

thatsupportedmewassmooth,polished,nothinglikeananimal.bemadeof

由…制成...的顶部一点也不像that引导定语从句,修饰先行词theblackback因为这个生物是钢铁做的。我迅速地爬到了它的上面，踢了一脚。显然，这是一个坚硬、结实的物体。在我脚下黑色的背脊精光溜滑，一点也不像动物。评

Theblowproducedasoundofmetal;and,

(incrediblethoughitmaybe),itseemedasifitwasmadeof

metalplates.Thismonsterwasahumanconstruction.Wewerelyinguponthebackofasortofunderwaterboat.Isearchedallovertheoutsideforanopening,ahole,butfoundnothing.v.吹n.撞击撞击时，这东西发出金属的声音；虽然听起来不可思议，但它似乎就像用铁板做成的。这个怪物是人造的。我们正躺在一只潜水船的背上。我在外面找遍了，试图找到开口、气孔，但什么也没有。though引导的让步状语从句，且是一个部分倒装句

好像：引导表语从句bemadeof

由…制成金属板lie—lay—lain—lying一种searchfor

寻找

Atlastthislongnightpassed.Daybreak

appeared.Suddenlyanoisecamefrominsidetheboat.Oneironplatewasmoved,amanappeared,utteredanoddcry,anddisappearedimmediately.Somemomentsafter,eightstrongmen,(theirfacescovered),appearednoiselessly,anddrewusdownintotheirincrediblemachine.最终，终于comefrom来自adj.奇怪的，奇数的“名词＋过去分词”构成的独立主格结构评

Grammar佳句1:Thecrashwasso

violentthatIhavenoclearrecollectionoffallingfromtheboat.

用so…that句型进行情景描写、情绪描写等仿写：①风暴如此猛烈，以至于水手开始拼命挣扎。

②我感到如此生气，以至于我冲出了房间。佳句赏析+读后续写仿写练习：Thestormwassoviolentthatsailorsbegantostruggle.IwassoangrythatIdashed/ranoutoftheroom.

评佳句2:SuddenlyIfeltmyselfquicklydrawnuptothesurfaceofthesea./Isuddenlyfeltterriblytired.(用副词、副词性短语使画面生动)

仿写：①立刻，Behrman先生难以置信地喊出声来。②危险地猛烈海浪迅速席卷了我们的船。佳句赏析+读后续写仿写练习：Immediately,Mr.Behrmancriedwithdisbelief.Dangerouslyviolentwavequicklysweptoverourboat.评佳句3:Ishouted,swimmingtowardstheboatindesperation.用非谓语刻画多个动作:

V-ing表示动作由主语发出，且与谓语动作同时发生“主语+谓语，V-ing”结构仿写：①我打开那封信，希望能得到一些线索(clue)。②那位女士追赶(runafter)车，喊着“停下！停下！”佳句赏析+读后续写仿写练习：I

openedtheletter,hopingtogetsomeclues.Thewomen

ranafterthecar,shouting“Stop!Stop!”评佳句4:Itseemedtomeasifacryansweredhim.(asif引导的表语从句进行环境描写)仿写：①天空布满了乌云，看起来好像是要下了。

佳句赏析+读后续写仿写练习：Theskyisfullofdarkclouds.Itlooks/seemsasifitisgoingtorain.评佳句5:Ihadnostrengthleft;myfingerscouldhardlymove;mymouth,openingandclosing,filledwithsaltwater(独立主格结构，动作描写)仿写：①她点了点头，咬着嘴唇，泪水涌上了眼眶。。Shenoddedandbitherlip,tearswellingupinhiseyes.6.独立主格结构：独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在。一般置于句首，有时置于句中或句尾

，用逗号将其

与主句隔开。例如：Somemomentsafter,eightstrongmen,

theirfacecovered,(独立主格结构)，appearednoiselessly…….Practice:Leaves___________(fall)hereandthere,Isuddenlynoticeautumnisdrawingupon.fallingHerglasses__________(break),shecouldn’tseethewordsontheblackboard.

broken佳句赏析+读后续写仿写练习：评7.though/as

引导的倒装句：“尽管”部分倒装，置于句首可以是形容词、名词、动词或者副词。常考句型：表语(adj.)+as/though+主+系动词例如：“incrediblethoughitmaybe“尽管这可能是不可思议的。_________________(尽管天气很冷),

theywentonworking.Coldas/thoughitwas____________________(他虽然成功),

heisnotproud.Successfulas/thoughheis佳句赏析+读后续写仿写练习：评检_________________记不起_________________从……掉下_________________丢失；迷路_________________绝望地_________________充满_________________与...作斗争_________________抓住某人的肩膀_________________轻而易举地_________________抓住某人的手臂_________________________________被拉到海面_________________为某人服务_________________看到…正在消失_________________adv.然而，不过_________________别管我_________________同样;仍然_________________v.淹死；溺亡;havenorecollectionoffallfrombe/getlostindesperationbef