新概念英语第一册lesson131-132

Lesson131

Don'tbesosure!NewwordsEgypt n.埃及abroad adv.国外worry v.担忧Freetalk1.Doyouliketraveling?2.Howmanyinterestingplacesdoyouknow?TrueorFalse.1.Garyhasn'tdecidedwheretospendtheirholidaysyet.2.TheymaygotoEgypt.3.Theymaytravelbysea.4.Travellingbyseaismoreexpensive.5.Garyisnotquitesureabouteverything.6.Theydon'twanttogoanywhere.7.Hiswifealwaysworriestoomuch.8.Theymayjuststayathomeandlookaftereverythingintheend.TTTFFTTTFillintheblanks.MARTIN:Whereareyougoingtospendyourholidaysthisyear,Gary?

GARY:Wemay

goabroad.I'mnotsure.

MywifewantstogotoEgypt.

I'dliketogothere,too.

Wecan'tmakeupourminds.

MARTIN:Willyoutravelbyseaorbyair?

GARY:Wemaytravelbysea.

MARTIN:It'scheaper,isn'tit?

GARY:Itmaybecheaper,butittakesalongtime.

Fillintheblanks.MARTIN:I'msureyou'llenjoyyourselves.

GARY:Don'tbesosure.

Wemightnotgoanywhere.

Mywifealwaysworriestoomuch.

Who'sgoingtolookafterthedog?

Who'sgoingtolookafterthehouse?

Who'sgoingtolookafterthegarden?

Wehavethisproblemeveryyear.

Intheend,westayathomeandlookafter

everything!MARTIN:Whereareyougoingtospendyourholidaysthisyear,Gary?

GARY:Wemay

goabroad.I'mnotsure.

MywifewantstogotoEgypt.

I'dliketogothere,too.

Wecan'tmakeupourminds.

MARTIN:Willyoutravelbyseaorbyair?

GARY:Wemaytravelbysea.

MARTIN:It'scheaper,isn'tit?

GARY:Itmaybecheaper,butittakesalongtime.

Languagepoints1.Whereareyougoingtospendyourholidaysthisyear,Gary?spendv.花费时间，金钱，度过时光，假日等（1）.spend….onsth

（2）spend….(in)doingsth

她把大量的钱花在（买）衣服上。Shespendsalostofmoneyonclothes.我每天花1小时做体育运动。Ispendonehouronsporteveryday.（3）当“度过“讲时句型结构为：spend+n.(时光，假日)+地点状语我打算到悉尼度假。IamgoingtospendmyholidaysinSydney.我在一个小城镇度过了我的童年。Ispentmychildhoodinasmalltown.拓展“花费”1.Ittakessb.时间todosth.

(做某事花了某人多少时间)Ittakesme5minutestogotoschool.2.sb.+pay+钱+for+sth.（某人为某物花了多少钱）Ipay5yuan

forthepen.3.sth.+cost+sb.+钱（某物花了某人多少钱）Thepencostsme5yuan.2.Wemaygoabroad.may情态动词“可能，也许，或许“明天也许会下雪。Itmaysnowtomorrow.如果我忙的话，也许就不去了。IfI’mbusy,Imaynotgo.3.I’mnotsure.1).besure肯定2).besureof/about+n.对…有把握他稳操胜券Heissureofsuccess.3).besurethat….肯定，确信他确信自己会成功Heissurethathewillsucceed.4).besuretodo肯定，一定，务必一定要在5点钟给我打电话Besuretocallmeat5o’clock.5).forsure肯定的，有把握的他们半个小时肯定会到。Theywillbehereforsureinhalfanhour.6).makesure查明，确定请确定这个房子已经上锁了。Pleasemakesurethatthehouseislocked.7).tobesure确定，的确，固然，后面多接but的确，他人很不错。Tobesure,heiskind.的确，父亲并不富有，但他是个绅士Fatherisn’trich,tobesure,butheisagentleman.8).sure(口语)“当然可以“相当于certainly我能开窗吗？当然！MayIopenthewindow?Sure!4.MywifewantstogotoEgypt.I’dliketogothere,too.Wecan’tmakeupourminds.1)wouldliketodosth

愿意做某事，想做某事你想看看你的房间吗？Wouldyouliketohavealookatyourroom?2)wouldlikesth

想吃（喝，得到）某物想来杯茶吗？Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?7.makeupone’smind下决心，决定我还没打定主意。Ihaven’tmakeupmymindyet.5.Willyoutravelbyseaorbyair?选择疑问句要求答话人在两个或更多人或事物中做出选择，不能用yes或no作回答。你想吃香蕉还是苹果？1.--Wouldyoulikesomebananasorapples?我想来个苹果--I’dlikeanapple.你是医生，老师还是科学家？2.Areyouadoctor,ateacherorascientist?都不是，我是学生。Noneofthem.Iamastudent.6.Wemaytravelbysea.It’scheaper,isn’tit?1).你是学生，不是吗？是的，我是。Youareastudent,aren’tyou?Yes,Iam.不，我不是。我是个牙医。反意疑问句：根No,I’mnot.Iamadentist.据事实情况来回答2).你没结婚吧，结了吗？Youaren’tmarried,areyou?Yes,Iam.Imarriedearly.不，我结婚了，我结婚比较早。3).你不会乘船去吧，会吗？Youwon’ttravelbysea,willyou?不，我要乘船去。Yes,I’llgobysea.7.Itmaybecheaper,butittakesalongtime.take花费，占用Ittakessbsometimetodosth

做某事占用了某人…时间做这件事用了我1小时的时间。Ittookme1hourtodothejob.我花了1小时来做这项工作。Ispentonehourdoingthejob.马丁：加里，今年你们打算去哪里度假？加里：我们可能到国外去，但我不敢肯定。我妻子想到埃及去，我也想去那儿。我们还拿不定主意。马丁：你们乘船去，还是乘飞机去？加里：我们可能乘船去。马丁：这更便宜些，是吗？加里：可能是便宜些，但花的时间长。MARTIN:I'msureyou'llenjoyyourselves.

GARY:Don'tbesosure.

Wemightnotgoanywhere.

Mywifealwaysworriestoomuch.

Who'sgoingtolookafterthedog?

Who'sgoingtolookafterthehouse?

Who'sgoingtolookafterthegarden?

Wehavethisproblemeveryyear.

Intheend,westayathomeandlookafter

everything!8.I’msureyou’llenjoyyourselves.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得愉快=havefun寒假你玩得痛快吗？Didyouenjoyyourselfduringthewintervacation？Didyouhaveagoodtimeduringthewintervacation？9.Don’tbesosure.Wemightnotgoanywhere.might表示非常不确定anywhere任何地方，副词作状语somewhere某地，用于肯定句nowhere没有任何地方我想去转转，但是因为下雨了，我哪也没去。Iwantedtogosomewhere,butbecauseoftherain,Iwentnowhere.10.Mywifealwaysworriestoomuch.Who'sgoingtolookafterthedog?Who'sgoingtolookafterthehouse?Who'sgoingtolookafterthegarden?Wehavethisproblemeveryyear.lookafter照看，看管lookat注视lookfor寻找lookinto调查lookaround环顾

lookforwardtodoingsth.渴望做11.Intheend,westayathomeandlookaftereverything!intheend最后，到头来，说明结果finally最后，说明次序atlast最后，终于（说明目的的实现）马丁：我肯定你们一定会玩得很痛快。加里：别那么肯定。我们可能哪里也去不成。我妻子总是担心这担心那的。谁来照看狗啦，谁来看管房子啦，谁来照料花园啦，我们每年都碰到这类问题。末了，我们呆在家里来照看一切Grammar情态助动词may表示可能性may或might都表示“可能”、“也许”。通常既可以用may，也可以用might，不过might所表示的可能性要比may小，且当情况是虚拟的时只能用might而不能用may。（1）may表示现在或将来的可能性：may+动词原形：

Thebreadmaybe

fresh.

面包可能是新鲜的。

Hemaybereading.

他可能正在看书。Imaygoabroad.

我可能出国。

Theymayoffermeajob.

他们也许会给我提供一份工作。（2）may也可表示过去的可能性，过去式为mayhave(done)：

Hewaslate.Hemayhave

beenbusy.

他迟到了。他可能一直很忙。

Iwentoutlastnight,andshemayhavebeenreading.

我昨天晚上出去了，她可能一直在看书。Itmayhavebeenright.

也可能是对的。

Theymayhavebeeninthegarden.

他们可能那时一直在花园里。祈使句：表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子，主语you常省去。

祈使句的三种句型：1)、do/动词原形+句子其他成分Do型

Sitdown,please.2)、be+表语（adj./n.）+句子其它成分Be型

Becareful!3)、let+宾语+动词原形+句子其它成分Let型

Let’splaybasketball=Letusplaybasketball.

此外，在公公场合的提示语中，一般用No+名词/动词-ing形式用来表示禁止的祈使句。如：Nophotos!Nofishing!祈使句否定形式：以上三种句型的否定形式都可以在句首加don’t。其中Let型的否定形式有两种，除在句首+don’t外还可以在动词原形前即宾语后+not。1.Don’tsitdown.2.Don’tbecareful.3.Don’tletuspl