2023-2024学年外研版（2019）必修第三册 Unit2 Making a difference教材语言点 学案（有答案）

M2MakingadifferenceⅠUnderstandingideas--词汇-语法(P13-15)makeadifference有影响，有作用,可单独使用，也可用于以下结构：对某人/某物来说有影响/有关系 makeadifferencetosb/sth(对某人来说)有影响/有关系。 Itmakesadifference(tosb.)+wh-从句…e.g.Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference. 失之毫厘,差之千里。Changingschoolsmadeabigdifferencetomylife.Itmakesasignificantdifferencewhichmajoryouchoose.→(对某人/某物)几乎没有/没有影响 makelittle/nodifference(tosb./sth.)(对某人/某物)有一些/很大影响 makesome/much/great/bigdifference(tosb./sth.)区分/辨别不同 tellthedifferenceTheamountofreliefandcomfortexperiencedbythesick...病人所体验到的轻松和安慰…☆relief①n.[U]（焦虑、痛苦等的）减轻，缓和，消除e.g.Tomakemattersworse,Mothwasdiagnosedwithaseriousdisease.Therewasnocure,onlypainrelief.②n.[U，sing.]（不快过后的）宽慰，解脱，轻松如释重负；松了口气 in/withrelief 可轻松了！Whatarelief!使某人欣慰的是；令某人安心的是 toone'srelief做某事让人感到舒心。 Itisarelieftodosth.e.g.Whenheheardhehadpassedtheexamination,hesmiledinrelief.Muchtoherrelief/Tohergreatrelief,heryoungerbrotherrecoveredquicklyafteroperation.Itwasarelieftobeabletotalktosomeoneaboutit.→relievevt.减轻，缓和帮助某人减轻…(负担)；解除某人…的职务relievesb.ofsth.减轻某人的痛苦/压力/焦虑/饥饿 relieveone'spain/pressure/anxiety/starvationThere'snobodyhurt,andthewell'sundercontrol.这里没有人受伤，并且油井得到了控制。☆undercontrol被控制住，处于控制之下控制得住，抑制得住（不造成损害）bring/get/keepsth.undercontrole.g.Shebringsherweightundercontrolbydietingandexercising.control构成的其他短语：无法管理,失去控制be/get/go/runoutofcontrol控制,管理……get/takecontrolof...失去控制…losecontrolof... 掌管/管理/控制（某物/事）…beincontrol(ofsth.)受…的管理/控制in/underthecontrolof...e.g.Robotscandowhatpeoplecan'tdounderthecontrolofthecomputers.Studentsareencouragedtotakecontroloftheirownlearning,ratherthanjustdependingontheteacher.NowtickthesolutionsthatyouthinkaremosteffectivetosupplyAfricawithfreshwater.现在在你认为是为非洲提供淡水最有效的解决方案旁打钩。☆solution①n.[C]解决办法，处理手段…的解决办法 asolutionto...(to为prep.)想出/找到/寻找解决方法 comeupwith/find/seekasolutione.g.There'snosimplesolutiontothisproblem.I'verackedmybrains,butIhavenotcomeupwithasolutiontotheproblemyet.②n.[C]答案，谜底…的答案/谜底 asolutionto...e.g.Thesolutiontolastweek'squizisonpage81.Somepuzzleslookdifficultbutoncethesolutionisknowntheyareactuallyquitesimple.→solvevt.解决，处理；解答，破解→常与介词to连用的其他搭配：…的关键 thekeyto... 去…的路 thewayto...…的答案 theanswerto... …的入口 theentranceto...…的方式/方法theapproachto...☆effectiveadj.有效的，产生预期效果的e.g.Wehavetakeneffectivemeasurestopreserveourculturalrelics.→effectn.[C,U]效应，结果，影响对…有/没有影响havean/noeffecton/upon... 生效,开始实施comeintoeffect使…生效bring/put...intoeffect 见效；生效，开始实施takeeffecte.g.Readingbooksoftraditionalculturecanhaveagoodeffecton/uponthechildren.Theagreementsignedbetweenthetwocompanieslastweekwillcomeintoeffect/takeeffectsoon.→effectivelyadv.有效地；实际上e.g.Thecompanymustreducecoststocompeteeffectively.setupfacilitiestopurifywater设立净水设施Later,Ryan'sexperienceledhimtosetupafoundationtoencouragemorepeopletohelp.后来，基于这次经历，瑞安设立了一个基金会，鼓励更多的人提供帮助。☆setup①安装好，装配好Shesetuphercomputerinherbedroomsothatshecouldworkathome.②开办，建立，创建NowthiscompanyplanstosetupbrancheselsewhereinEurope.③安排CanyougivemeacallonFridaytosetupatimeforthetrip?→动词+up构成的短语：putup使升高；张贴；搭建：提出（意见等） pickup举起；搭载；好转；学会；检起buildup创建，开发；增强…的体质 makeup化妆；补上；编造；组成bringup抚养，养育 turnup露面；调高(音量、热量等)Weallhopethatyoucanputupabetterplanthanthisone.Hesoonreachedhisfirsttargetof$70,butwhenhegavethemoneytoacharity,hewastoldthatitactuallycost$2,000tobuildawell.他很快就实现了70美元的第一个目标，但当他把这笔钱捐给一家慈善机构时，却被告知建一口井实际上需要2000美元。☆reach①vt.达到，实现；到达，抵达得出结论/作出决定 reachaconclusion/decision 实现某人的目标 reachone'sgoal/target 达成一致reachanagreementIftheyfollowedtheroad,theywouldbecertaintoreachavillage.IhavereachedapointinmycareerwhereIneededtodecidewhichwaytogo.②vt.增加到，提升到（某一速度、数量等）；达到（某点），进入（某阶段）Daytimetemperaturescanreach40℃.Wewillstrengthenmeasurestoreachanewstageinthelarge-scaledevelopmentofthewesternregion.我们将强化举措推进西部大开发形成新格局。③vt.（尤指用电话）联系，与…取得联系-DoyouhaveBetty'sphonenumber?-Yes.Otherwise,Iwouldn'thavebeenabletoreachheryesterday.DoyouknowwhereisMax?Ican’treachhimbyphone.④vi.&vt.伸（手）；够得着伸出手reachoutone'shandTheboywasn'ttallenoughtoreachthebranches.⑤n.[sing.，U]手臂展开的长度；涉及范围，影响范围在某人手够不到的地方 outof(the)reachofsb.=outofsb.'sreach在某人伸手可及的地方：在某人力所能及的范用内 withinsb.'sreachThecatjumpedaway,outofthereachofTom.Thepriceiswithinmyreach.Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhadraisedthe$2,000,withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.几个月后,瑞安筹集了2000美元,用这笔钱在乌干达一所小学附近建了一口井。☆raise①vt.筹募，征集Theydecidedtoraise200,000yuanforProjectHope.②vt.饲养，种植；抚养，培养Thesoilaroundhereisn'tgoodenoughforraisingcrops.raisethechildren.③vt.举起，提起；(使)直立，站立Heraisedahandingreeting.Heraisedhimselfupononeelbow.④vt.增加，提高（数量、水平等）；提高（认识等）LivinginAsiahasraisedherculturalawareness.raisethenumberofstudents【辨析】raise,rise,ariserraise-raised-raised-raising,vt.筹募；饲养；抚养；举起；站立；提高rise-rose-risen-rising，vi.上升；升起；起立；增加，提高arise-arose-arisen-arising，vi.（尤指问题或困难）出现，发生Healsosawhundredsofdelightedstudentswhohadturnedouttowelcomehim.他还看到数百名兴高采烈的学生出来迎接他。☆delightedadj.快乐的，高兴的因某事而高兴；对某事感到满意 bedelightedat/withsth.愿意/乐意做某事 bedelightedtodosth. 由于…而高兴 bedelightedthat...Shewasdelightedatthenewsofthewedding.Iwasdelightedtobeabletoeatmyfavouritedishestomyheart'scontent.→delightn.[C]令人高兴的事,乐事,乐趣；[U]高兴，快乐vt.使高兴，使愉快令某人(非常)高兴的是(much)tosb.'sdelight=(much)tothedelightofsb.withdelight以(做)某事为乐 takedelightin(doing)sth=delightin(doing)sth.→delightfuladj.（事情）令人愉快的；(人)讨人喜欢的☆turnout①出席，在场,vi.短语。Avastcrowdturnedouttowatchtheprocession.②结果是，证明是，原来是；结果…。后面常跟adj./n.作表语。结果是…turnout(tobe)...结果…Itturnsoutthat...Surprisingly,themanalwaysinawornsuitturnedout(tobe)amillionaire.Itturnedoutthatmyworrieswerejustified.事实证明，我的担心不是多余的。Despiteourworrieseverythingturnedoutwell.③生产，制造,vt.短语。Thecompanyturnsout900carsaweekthisyear.Hebrokeintoajoyfulsmile.他突然露出愉快的微笑。☆breakinto①突然开始（做某事，如笑、唱、跑等）Hebrokeintotearswhenheheardthebadnews.Hebrokeintoarunwhenhesawthepolice.②强行闯入。为vt.短语。breakin强行闯入，为vi.短语，in是adv.，后面不能接宾语。Thepolicemanfoundthatthehousehadbeenbrokenintoandaquantityofjewellerywasstolen.→break构成的其他短语：breakin强行进入；打断，搅扰，插嘴 breakoff断开，折断；停顿，中断；突然终止breakaway(fromsb./sth.)突然挣脱；脱离 breakup粉碎；结束；散开，解散breakdown出故障；（身体）垮掉；失败；使分解（为）breakthrough突破；克服,战胜 breakout(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然开始，爆发Manyinspiredpeoplegavehimtheirsupport.许多受到鼓舞的人都来支持他。☆support①n.[U]&vt.支持，鼓励，拥护→supportern.[C]支持者，拥护者支持…insupportof...=infavourof...在某方面支持某人supportsb.insth.Onlyafewpeoplespokeinsupportofhisviews.表示支持MyfamilyalwayssupportmeinwhateverIwanttodo.②vt.扶养，赡养，养活自食其力supportoneself养家糊口supportone'sfamilyIwillsupportmyselfaftergraduationfromcollege.③vt.＆n.支撑，支护Thechaircan'tsupporthisweight.Thebridgefelldownbecauseitdidn'thaveenoughsupport.Thisinsightgrewfromthedeterminedattitudeofasix-year-oldboywhohadthecourageandperseverancetomakehisdreamareality.这样的见解来自一个态度坚定的6岁男孩，他以勇气和毅力将梦想变成了现实。☆realityn.[C]事实，实际经历，见到的事物；[U]现实，实际情况变成现实becomeareality 事实上，实际上inreality使…回到现实bring...backtoreality 面对/接受现实face/acceptrealityAfteryearsofhardwork,hisdreamhasbecomeareality.Imaginationissometimesmorevividthanreality.→realadj.真的;真正的,真实的realisticadj.现实的,实事求是的unrealisticadj.不现实的reallyadv.事实上,真正地,真实地notreally不完全是(表示不太强烈的否定）词汇-语法练习一Itcameasagreat__________(relieve)totheparentsthattheirsonfinallycamebacksafeandsound.Weallsighed_________reliefwhentheplanefinallylandedsafely.-Weneedtokeepworkingandfindasolution________theproblemassoonaspossible.-Ican'tagreemore.Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachto___________(work)thingsout.Mostpeopleholdtheviewthatthekey________keepingfitistoworkoutregularly.KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthemost______________(effect)waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.Althoughmodernmedicine___________(effective)controlsmanydiseases,itremainsdifficulttoagainstflu.Expertsalsopointoutthattypesofcoffeebeanshavedifferenteffects__________ourhealth.ThelawofcelebratingtheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalhascome__________effectalloverthecountry.选择填空：raise/rise/arise①Ihaveto___________myvoicetomakemyselfheardoverthenoise.②Misunderstandingislikely___________ifpeoplefailtocommunicatewitheachother.③Hertemperatureisstill__________.Shemustbesenttohospitalimmediately.Much____________(delight)withhisson'sperformancesatschool,MrGreendecidedtotakehimtoBeijingforaholiday.I'mdelighted__________(know)thatyou'recomingtoChina,thecountrythatyouhavealwaysdreamedofvisiting.Itisatruly____________(delight)place,whichlooksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages.Much_________herdelight,someneighboursshowedupandseveralofthemevenbroughttohersomecandiesandcookies.15.TherearefootballmatchesonSaturdayafternooninmosttownsandthe__________(support)ofacertainteamwilltravelfromoneendofthecountrytotheothertowatchtheirteamplay.16.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,000______supportofamovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.17.Thedoctorcanassess(评定)yourconditiontohelpyouset___________(real)goals.18.Smokershavetofacethe__________thatagreatnumberofpeoplearedyingoflungcancer.19._________reality,differentstudentshavedifferentlearninghabits,whichIthinkhaveagreatinfluenceontheirlearningefficiency.ⅡUsingLanguage--词汇-语法(P18-19)He'ssensitiveandratherserious,whichsometimesmakeshimappeartobealittlebookish.他敏感而且相当严肃，这使他有时显得有点书呆子气。☆sensitiveadj.(常与to连用）①神经过敏的;易生气的②体贴的；善解人意的③（对光、食物等）敏感的；过敏的e.g.Don'tmentionthatshehasputonweight,forsheisverysensitivetoit.Sheisverysensitivetootherpeople'sfeelings.Myteethareverysensitivetocoldfood.She'susuallyveryshy,butshe'sgenerousandneverhesitatestohelp.她通常非常害羞，但是很慷慨，毫不犹豫地提供帮助。☆generousadj.慷慨的,大方的 generosityn.[U]慷慨,大方 generouslyadv.慷慨地,大方地对某人慷慨、大方/吝啬 begenerous/meantosb.在某方面慷慨、大方/吝啬 begenerous/meanwithsth.某人做某事真大方。 Itisgenerousofsb.todosth.e.g.Theoldwomanwasalwaysgeneroustothepoorboy.Wecouldbegenerouswithpraiseandencouragement,butwemustusethemproperly.Itisgenerousofhimtocontributealotofmoneytoourschooleveryyear.IshallneverforgetthegenerosityshownbytheChinesepeople.☆hesitatevi.顾虑，疑虑vi.＆vt.犹豫毫不犹豫做某事 neverhesitatetodosth. 尽管做某事 don'thesitatetodosth.对某事犹豫不决 hesitateabout/oversth.对……犹豫不决 hesitateabout/over+特殊疑问词+todosthe.g.Pleasedonothesitatetocontactmeifyouhaveanyquestions.Shehesitatedabout/overthechoicebetweenthetwodresses.He'sstillhesitatingaboutwhethertotakepartinthecompetition.→hesitantadj.犹豫的 hesitationn.[C,U]犹豫,踌躇withouthesitation毫不犹豫地e.g.Heacceptedtheinvitationwithouthesitation.Onceyouhesitateaboutadecision,youwillmissagoodchance.Don'tbehesitant,butbecautious.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhugsuccess.He'salwaysconfidentabouteverything. 他对每件事都很有信心。☆confident①adj.自信的，有自信心的（feelingsureaboutyourownabilitytodothingsandbesuccessful) 对某人有信心 beconfidentaboutsbe.g.Manystudentsarenotconfidentaboutthemselves,sothey’reafraidoftalkingwithforeigners.②adj.肯定的,确信的,有把握的(feelingcertainthatsth.willhappeninthewaythatyouwantorexpect) 对（做）某事有把握 beconfidentof（doing）sth.e.g.Havingsucceededinthelastexamination,shewasmoreconfidentofanothersuccessinthecomingone.Weareconfidentthattheenvironmentwillbeimprovedbyourfurthereffort.→confidencen.[U]信心,自信 confidentlyadv.自信地;确信地 缺乏自信lackconfidence对…有信心 haveconfidencein... 有信心做某事haveconfidencetodosth.e.g.Theplayersallhaveconfidenceintheirmanager.Whenyoucommunicatewithothers,expressingyourselfclearlyandconfidentlywillgainyourselfmoreconfidenceandhelpyoubecomemoreandmorepopulartoo.Heoftencomesupwithgoodideas. 他经常提出一些好的想法。☆comeupwith想出或提出（主意、计划等）,为vt.短语+n./pron.作宾语≈putforward,其主语通常为人,后跟提出的内容。comeup被提及,为vi.短语，其主语通常为物，即所提出的内容。两者都不能用于被动语态。e.g.Themanagerhasalreadycomeupwith/putforwardasuitablesolution.Nextyouneedtocomeupwithanameforyourband--somethingthatisdifferent.Thesubjectcameupinourconversation.→“动词+upwith”型的其他短语：容忍 putupwith 赶上catchupwith 与…和好makeupwith以……结束endupwith 跟上；保持同步keepupwithTobeavolunteer 成为志愿者☆volunteer①n.[C]志愿者，义务工作者；自告奋勇者e.g.Arethereanyvolunteerstohelpclearup?②vi.&v.自愿做，无偿做 自愿做某事 volunteertodosth. →voluntaryadj.自愿的，主动的，志愿的 做志愿工作dovoluntaryworkvoluntarilyadv.自愿地，主动地e.g.Asavolunteer,heoftendoesvoluntarywork,andhethinksit'shisresponsibilitytovolunteertohelpthoseinneed.InChina,volunteersarealsoplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinenvironmentalprotection,disabilityassistanceandmanyotherfields.在中国，志愿者也在环境保护、伤残救助及许多其他领域起着越来越重要的作用。☆assistancen.[U]帮助，支持，援助帮助某人 giveassistancetosb.=cometoone'sassistance在…的帮助下 withtheassistanceof... 有帮助 beofassistancee.g.HegaveassistancetomewhenIwasintrouble.Despitehiscries,noonecametohisassistance.Abilliondollars'investmentwouldbeofconsiderableassistancetotheproject.→assistvt.&vi.帮助，协助 assistantn.[C]助手，助理adj.助理的，副的帮助某人(做)某事 assistsb.in(doing)sth. 帮助……assistin/with...帮助某人某事 assistsb.withsth. ifSarahissuitableforthework 萨拉是否适合这项工作☆suitableadj.合适的，适宜的 unsuitableadj.不合适的，不适当的适合某人/某物 besuitableforsb./sth. 适合做某事(be)suitabletodosth.e.g.Iwanttobuysomebooksthataresuitableforchildren.Idon'tthinkheissuitablefortheposition.Idon'thaveanythingsuitabletowearfortheparty.→suitvt.适合;合(某人)心意n.套装 e.g.Nodishsuitsalltastes.众口难调。词汇-语法练习二1.Sheismean________moneybutgenerous___________kids.2.Ifyoudon'twanttoloseyourfriends,youmustpractisehonesty,___________(generous)andunderstanding.3.Wewouldliketothankallthejudgeswho____________(generous)spenttheirsparetimedealingwiththisaffair.4.It'sgenerous________himtogiveawaythesepreciousbookstothelibrary.5.Thehelpyougivetootherswillbepaidback,soneverhesitate__________(offer)ahelpinghandwheneversomeoneneedshelp.6.Whensomeoneasksmewhatmydreamis,Iwilltellhim"tobeagooddoctor"withoutany__________(hesitate).7.Anyonewhowantstobesuccessfulmustn'tgiveupinanycircumstances,andshouldalwaysbefullof______________(confident).8.AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhegaveinasshewassoconfident___________herskills.9.Thereislittledoubtthatyouwillbeabletojudgethetruthanderrorifyouhaveconfidence__________yourself.10.-WasJacknervouswhenheperformedonthestageyesterday?-Notabit.Havingmadefullpreparations,hewentontoit_____________(confident)andplayedthepianowell.动词+upwith"型短语完成句子11.Mymainreasonforsubscribingto(订阅)NewScientististo________upwithadvancesinscience.12.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust_______upwithsweetdreams.13.Afterlookingovermyplan,themanagerhopedIcould________upwithabetterandmorepracticalone.14.Ican't________upwithheranylonger-sheneverstopscomplaining.Myneighborsvolunteered_________(take)careofmypetdogwhileIwasonvacationlastsummer.Overthelast30years,thenumberofpeopletakingpartin_____________(volunteer)workhasincreasedsharply.Infrontofalargesupermarket,five_________(volunteer)worewhiteplasticbagsandwalkedthroughthecrowd.Mary,ashop__________(assist)inaclothesshop,isanicepersonandusually________herneighbours_______lotsofthings.Sotheylikeherverymuch.Severaldaysago,Maryfelloffaladderandinjuredherrightlegbadly.Fortunately,herneighbourLucy,whoisanurse,cametoher___________whensheheardthebadnews.____________theassistanceofLucy,Maryisrecoveringquicklynow.Thereisnodoubtthatitisnotsuitable__________(grow)cashcrops(经济作物)here.20.Therewillbedisplaystakingplacethroughoutthefestival,whichare_________(suit)foranyoneagedtenandover.21.Thisstoryis___________(suitable)forchildren.Foronething,it'stoolong:foranother,it'stoodull.ⅢDevelopingideasandpresentingideas--词汇-语法(P20-23)ItisAugust1939,andagroupoffrightenedchildrenareboardingatrainatPrague'sWilsonStation.这是1939年8月,一群惊恐的孩子正在登上布拉格威尔逊车站的一列火车。☆board①vt.&vi.上船/火车/飞机/公共汽车等e.g.YoucanboardashiptotheThreeGorgesDam,enjoyingthesceneryonbothsidesalltheway.②vi.让乘客登机/上船等e.g.FlightBA193forParisisnowboardingatGate37.③n.［C,U］板,木板 onboard在船上/飞机上/火车上e.g.Theexamresultswentupontheboard.Allthepassengersonboardareexpectedtofastentheseatbeltswhentheplanetakesoffandlands.④n[U]（旅馆、招待所等提供的）伙食，膳食，膳食费用e.g.Freeroomandboardareprovidedforallhotelstaff.InDecember1938,afriendaskedWintontocometoPraguetoaidpeoplewhowereescapingfromtheNazis.1938年12月，温顿的一位朋友请他来到布拉格，帮助人们从纳粹分子手中逃亡。☆aid①vt.＆vi.帮助，援助 帮助某人做某事aidsb.todosth. 帮助某人做某事 aidsb.indoingsth. 在某方面帮助某人aidsb.in/withsth.e.g.Wehaveaidedhiminfinishingtheworkaheadoftime.Wearegreatlyaidedinourinvestigationwiththecooperationofthepolice.②n.［U]帮助；援助 在……的帮助下withtheaidof... 急救firstaid来帮助某人cometoone'said 为了帮助… inaidof...e.g.Ididn'tspeakFrenchbutakindmancametomyaid.Withtheaidofourteachers,welearnedhowtogivefirstaid.InPrague,Wintonsawpeoplelivinginterribleconditionsandwhoseliveswereindanger.温顿在布拉格看到人们的生活条件极其恶劣，生命也正受到威胁。☆condition①n.[pl.]环境，境况，条件；[C]条款，条件生活/住房/工作条件 living/housing/workingconditions无论如何都不,决不(位于句首时,句子采用部分倒装结构)on/undernocondition在…条件下，假如… on(the)conditionthat...e.g.Undernoconditioncanwebreakthelaw.Youcanborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudonotlendittoanyoneelse.②n.[U]状况，状态；健康状况 健康状况不佳beoutofcondition处于糟糕的/良好的/极佳的状态 beinbad/poor/good/excellentconditione.g.Althoughthisisasecond-handcomputer,itisingoodcondition.Heisoverweightandoutofcondition.Theoldmanisingoodcondition,buthislivingconditionsareterrible.Ifheisgivenmorecare,he'lllivemorehappily.AshockedWintonwatchedasthemajorityofpeoplerosetotheirfeet.温顿震惊地看到大部分人都站了起来。☆risetoone'sfeet站起身来=gettoone'sfeet=standupe.g.Herosetohisfeettothankalltheaudience.foot构成的其他短语：自立，独立 standonone'sownfeet 挣扎着站起来struggletoone'sfeet进入,访问,参观(某地)setfooton/ine.g.Aswearegrown-ups,weshouldlearntostandonourownfeet.In1895,aNorwegiancalledCarstensBorchgrevinkbecamethefirstmantosetfootontheAntarcticmainland.Later,Wintonreceivedvarioushonoursforhisachievement,includingaknighthoodin2003,andtheCzechgovernment'shighesthonour,theOrderoftheWhiteLion,in2014.后来，温顿因为自己的成就而获得诸多荣誉，包括2003年获封的爵士称号以及2014年获得的捷克政府颁发的最高荣誉——白狮勋章。☆achievementn.[C]成就,成绩,功绩；[U]达到,完成取得成就makeanachievement/achievements 成就感asenseofachievemente.g.Hestayedmodestthoughhehadmadeagreatachievementinhiswork.Evenasmallsuccesscangiveyouasenseofachievement.→achievevt.达到；完成；vi.成功 achievableadj.可实现的获得成功achievesuccess达到目标/实现梦想achieveone'sgoal/dreamGiveatalkinhonourofNicholasWinton.做一个纪念尼古拉斯·温顿的报告。☆inhonourof为纪念，为向…表示敬意有幸做某事havethehonourofdoingsth.(做...)感到荣幸be/feelhonoured(todosth.)使增光,赏光,给某人带来荣誉dosb.an/thehonoure.g.Thedinnerwasheldinhonourofthenewpresidentofthecompany.It'smyhonourtobehere=Ifeelhonouredtobehere,sharingthemomentwithyou.→in+n.+of型的其他短语：支持 insupportof 需要inneedof 代替inplaceof支持/赞同 infavourof 寻找insearchof为纪念inmemoryof 就……而言intermsofMajorAchievementsandAwards 主要成就及获奖情况☆major①adj.大的，主要的，重要的。一般只作定语，无比较级。e.g.Nowthi