陕西省延安市志丹县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2023年志丹县教师教学目标任务达标九年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听力共30分）I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Anegg.B.Acap.C.Abag.2.A.16yearsold.B.15yearsold.C.14yearsold.3.A.Tothepark.B.Tothefarm.C.Tothezoo.4.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Onceamonth.5.A.HadanEnglishclass.B.Wentswimming.C.ReadanEnglishbook.6.A.Tohavedinner.B.Towashhands.C.Togetup.7.A.Jane.B.Helen.C.Lisa.8.A.Theirfavoritemovies.B.Theirfavoritemusic.C.Theirfavoritesubjects.9.A.At3:00.B.At3:30C.At3:50.10.A.BecausethosetwostudentsalwayslaughatherbecauseofherpoorEnglish.B.Becauseshedidn'tdowellinherEnglishexamyesterdaymorning.C.BecausethosetwostudentsalwayshelpherwithherEnglishstudy.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.Wherearetheytalkingnow?A.Inacinema.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inamuseum.12.Whatwouldthemanliketoeat?A.Fortybeefdumplings.B.Somebeefnoodles.C.Thirtyvegetabledumplings.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.Whereisthebank?A.Behindthepark.B.Acrossfromthepark.C.Nexttothepark.14.Howwillthewomangotothebank?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.15.WhatwillthewomandotogettothebankaftersheseesHongxingMarket?A.Turnright.B.Walkstraight.C.Turnleft.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）16.Thespeakerisan__________boyandhisnameisVictor.17.Victor'sparentsarestrictwithVictorandthereare__________rulesinVictor'sfamily.18.Victorhasalittletimetodothethingshelikesinhis__________.19.Victormustrunforthirtyminutesand__________fortwohourseveryday.20.Victor'sparentsthinkcleaningtheroomandwashingclothesare__________ofliving.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Rubyhaslearnedtoplayvolleyballforseveralyears.Butoneday,shewantedtogiveitup.“Mom,Ifeelplayingvolleyballwellisbecomingmuch____1____thanbeforeforme.Ispendlotsoftimepracticingiteveryweek,butit’simpossibleforme____2____myskillsofplayingvolleyball.Idon’tknowwhattodo.Ialwaysthinkmaybe,Ishouldgiveupnow,”Rubysaidtohermotherthatday.AfterRubysaidthosewords,Ruby’smother____3____waslookingatRubywithasmileasked,“Haveyoudecidedit?”Rubydidn’tanswerandshedidn’tknow____4____answerhermother.“OK.Iknowyour____5____istoplayvolleyballwell.Youjustworryaboutyoucan’tdobetterthanothers.Infact,thereisnobodythatcanbeatyouintheworld,____6____yourself.Ihopeyoucansticktoyourdream.AndIbelievetheimportanceofthedreamandit____7____byyouoneday,”Ruby’smotherfinallysaid.Aftertwodays,Rubywatched____8____interestingmoviewithherfriends.Themovie’snamewasForrestGump.Thatevening,Rubysaidtohermother,“Mom,I____9____whattodosofar.Iwillgoonworkinghardtoplayvolleyball.Iwillnevergive____10____dreamup.”Ruby’smothersmiledafterhearingherdaughter’swords.1.A.difficult B.mostdifficult C.moredifficult D.difficulty2.A.tosuppose B.suppose C.improve D.toimprove3.A.who B.when C.what D.which4.A.whyshouldshe B.howsheshould C.howshouldshe D.whysheshould5.A.dreams B.secret C.dream D.secrets6.A.during B.among C.around D.except7.A.willrealize B.wasrealized C.willberealized D.realized8.A.the B.an C./ D.a9.A.havedecided B.wasdeciding C.willdecide D.amdeciding10.A.myself B.me C.mine D.my【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C6.D7.C8.B9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了露比想要放弃打排球最后被妈妈鼓励并劝服故事。【1题详解】句意：妈妈，我感觉打好排球对我而言变得比以前更加困难了。difficult困难的；mostdifficult最困难的；moredifficult更困难的；difficulty困难。根据“much”和“than”可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级。故选C。【2题详解】句意：但是对我而提升我打排球的技术是不可能的。tosuppose假设（不定式）；suppose假设；improve提升；toimprove提升（不定式）。句型“itisadjforsbtodosth”意为“对某人而言做某事是很怎么样的”，可排除B和C；又因后接“skillsofplayingvolleyball”可知，应为提升技术而不是假设技术。故选D。【3题详解】句意：听了露比的话，带着微笑看着露比的露比妈妈问道。who谁；when什么时候；what什么；which哪一个。此处需填关系代词，可排除B和C；又因指代“Ruby’smother”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：露比没有回答并且她不知道她应该怎样回答妈妈。whyshouldshe为什么她应该；howsheshould她应该怎么样；howshouldshe她应该怎么样；whysheshould她为什么应该。本句为宾语从句，从句部分应为陈述语序，可排除A和C；又因露比不回答是因为她不知道要如何回答妈妈。故选B。【5题详解】句意：好的。我知道你的梦想是打好排球。dreams梦想（复数）；secret秘密；dream梦想；secrets秘密（复数）。根据“Iknow”可知，这件事不是秘密，可排除B和D；又因后接“is”，此处应用名词单数。故选C。【6题详解】句意：事实上，这个世界上除了你自己没有人能够打败你，during在……期间；among在……之中；around在……周围；except除了。根据“Ihopeyoucansticktoyourdream.

”可知，妈妈是在鼓励露比，所以应该是说她做得已经很好了，除了自己，没有谁能够打败自己。故选D。【7题详解】句意：并且我相信梦想的重要性并且总有一天它会被你实现。willrealize将会实现；wasrealized被实现；willberealized将会被实现；realized实现了。根据“oneday”可知，表示将来的某一天，应用到一般将来时，可排除B和D；又因“dream”作主语，且后跟“byyou”，应是梦想被你实现，用到动词的被动语态。故选C。【8题详解】句意：两天后，露比和朋友看了一部有趣的电影。the这个；an一个，用于元音音素前；a一个，用于辅音音素前。根据“movie”可知，此处需填冠词表示一个；又因“interesting”为元音因素开头。故选B。【9题详解】句意：妈妈，我到现在为止已经知道要做什么了。havedecided已经决定；wasdeciding正在决定（过去）；willdecide将会决定；amdeciding正在决定。根据“sofar”可知，此短语意为“到现在为止”，本句应使用现在完成时。故选A。【10题详解】句意：我不会放弃我的梦想。myself我自己；me我（宾格）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）。此处需要形容词修饰dream。故选D。第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Therearefourpeopleinmyfamilyandwediddifferentthingsyesterdayevening.Mymotherwenttothemusicclubafterdinner.Mymotherisgoodat___11___songsandherfavoritemusiciscountrymusic.Therewillbea___12___thisweekend.Andmymotherwillsingasongwithotherwomenintheclub.Hopemymotherwilldoagoodjobduringthecompetition!Myfatherreadsomebooksaboutthe___13___inFrance.Myfatherwillgotheretodosomeworknextweek.Myfatheroftengoestoothercountriesbecauseofwork.Heusually___14___tolearnaboutthelocalcustomsbeforehegoestoanewplace.“Ihave___15___beentoFrancebefore.It’sreallyveryinterestingandusefulformy___16___toknowaboutsomecustomsthere,”myfathersaidtous.Mysisterwatcheda___17___moviewithherfriends.Themovie’snamewasSoLongForLove.“Themovieisaboutafamilyfulloflove.Itisoneofthe___18___moviesthisyear.Manypeoplewatcheditthatevening.MyfriendsandIallenjoywatchingitverymuch,”mysistersaidtome.WhatdidIdoyesterdayevening?I___19___mybestfriend’shouse.MyfriendandIdidhomeworktogether.WealsowatchedafootballgameonTV___20___wefinishedourhomework.Wewereveryhappythatevening.11.A.drawing B.singing C.reading D.dancing12.A.master B.passport C.director D.competition13.A.wars B.seasons C.customs D.kisses14.A.shuts B.reflects C.praises D.tries15.A.never B.usually C.sometimes D.often16.A.work B.sense C.pain D.value17.A.spare B.moving C.empty D.smooth18.A.maddest B.coldest C.shortest D.hottest19.A.stuckto B.dividedinto C.droppedby D.worriedabout20.A.unless B.after C.since D.because【答案】11.B12.D13.C14.D15.A16.A17.B18.D19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者及家人昨晚做的事情。【11题详解】句意：我妈妈擅长唱歌，她最喜欢的音乐是乡村音乐。drawing画；singing唱；reading阅读；dancing跳舞。根据“songs”可知，是指唱歌。故选B。【12题详解】句意：这周末将有一场比赛。master主人；passport护照；director导演；competition比赛。根据“Hopemymotherwilldoagoodjobduringthecompetition!”可知，此处是指比赛。故选D。【13题详解】句意：我父亲读了一些关于法国习俗的书。wars战争；seasons季节；customs习俗；kisses吻。根据“tolearnaboutthelocalcustomsbeforehegoestoanewplace.”可知，父亲读了一些关于法国习俗的书。故选C。【14题详解】句意：在去一个新地方之前，他通常会尽力了解当地的风俗习惯。shuts关闭；reflects反映；praises赞扬；tries尽力。根据“tolearnaboutthelocalcustomsbeforehegoestoanewplace.”可知，此处是指尽力了解当地的习俗。故选D。【15题详解】句意：我以前从未去过法国。never从未；usually通常；sometimes有时候；often经常。根据“It’sreallyveryinterestingandusefulformy...toknowaboutsomecustomsthere”可知，此处是指父亲之前没去过法国，所以在去之前了解当地习俗是有趣又有用的。故选A。【16题详解】句意：了解那里的一些习俗对我的工作真的很有意思，也很有用。work工作；sense感觉；pain痛苦；value价值。根据前文“Myfatherwillgotheretodosomeworknextweek.”可知，父亲下周去法国工作，因此了解那里的习俗对他的工作有用。故选A。【17题详解】句意：我妹妹和她的朋友看了一部感人的电影。spare备用的；moving感人的；empty空的；smooth光滑的。根据“Themovieisaboutafamilyfulloflove”可知，这部电影很感人。故选B。【18题详解】句意：这是今年最热门的电影之一。maddest发疯的；coldest最冷的；shortest最短的；hottest最热的。根据“Manypeoplewatcheditthatevening.”可知，这部电影很热门。故选D。【19题详解】句意：我顺便去了我最好的朋友家。stuckto坚持；dividedinto分成；droppedby顺便拜访；worriedabout担心。根据“mybestfriend’shouse”可知，是指去拜访了朋友。故选C。【20题详解】句意：在我们完成了我们的作业后，我们还在电视上看了一场足球比赛。unless除非；after在……之后；since自从；because因为。分析句子可知，看电视在做完作业后。故选B。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B和C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）AOnaSaturdaymorning,Johngotupearlytogotoasportsclub.Onhiswaythere,hemetMary,LindaandAmynearamarket.Theywerealwaystogetherbecausetheywereverygoodfriends.“Iwanttobuyapairofnewshoes,”MarytoldJohn.“Butmyfeetaretoobig.WehavebeentomanyshopsbutIcan’tfindanypairofshoeswhichIcouldwear!”“Andwewalkveryslowly,”Lindasaid,“becauseAmy...”“Iknow,”Johnsaid.ThenhelookedatAmyandsaid,“IheardyouhurtyourkneesintheP.E.classyesterday.Howaretheynow?”“TheyareOKifImoveveryslowly,”AmytoldJohn.“Wearegoingtoeatice-creamatDairyQueen.Doyouwanttocome?”“Sorry,Ican’t.IamgoingtomeetEdwardatthesportsclub.Seeyoulater!”saidJohn.JohnwaswalkingpastacoffeeshopwhenhesawMs.Kanga.Shewaslookingatanewsidewalk(人行道)andshelookedveryangry.“Somebodyjumpedinthemiddleofthesidewalkwhenthecement(水泥)wasstillwet,”shesaid.ThenJohnsawtwosmallfootprints(脚印)inthenewcement.“NowIcan’tgohomebecauseIhavetofixthesidewalk!”saidMs.Kanga.“Whodidit?”askedJohn.“Isawthreegirlswalkingbyherejustnow.ButIdon’tknowwhichgirljumpedinthecement!”“Threegirls?Smallfootprints?Jumpinthemiddleof...Iknowwhodidit,”saidJohn.21.Amyhurther_________intheP.E.classyesterday.A.feet B.arms C.hands D.knees22.Thefootprintsinthecementwere_________accordingtothepassage(根据文章).a.smallb.bigc.inthemiddleofthesidewalkd.leftbyaboyA.ac B.bc C.ad D.cd23.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.JohnmetMary,LindaandAmynearthesportsclub.B.Mary’sfeetweretoobigsoshedidn’tfindanyshoesshecouldwearthatday.C.Ms.KangawasveryangrybecauseJohnlefttwofootprintsinthenewcement.D.Johnthoughtforalongtimebuthedidn’tknowwholeftthefootprintsinthecement.【答案】21.D22.A23.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了约翰在购物中心遇见了他的三个同学。他得知人行横道上新抹的水泥地上有两个小脚印，他猜测是他那三个同学中的一个踩上去的。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Iknow,’Johnsaid.ThenhelookedatAmyandsaid,‘IheardyouhurtyourkneesintheP.E.classyesterday.Howaretheynow?’”可知是Amy的膝盖受伤了。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Somebodyjumpedinthemiddleofthesidewalkwhenthecement(水泥)wasstillwet,’shesaid.ThenJohnsawtwosmallfootprints(脚印)inthenewcement.”可知有人在水泥未干人行道中间留下了两个小脚印。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Iwanttobuyapairofnewshoes,’MarytoldJohn.‘Butmyfeetaretoobig.WehavebeentomanyshopsbutIcan’tfindanypairofshoeswhichIcouldwear!’”可知Mary的脚太大了，那天她没有找到她可以穿的鞋子。故选B。BLastyear,somestudentsweresenttoothercountriestostudyforsixmonths.Aftertheycameback,theysharedsomeinterestingcustomsofthosecountries.LiHongwassenttoHungary(匈牙利)tofinishherexchangestudy.Shefoundsomeinterestingcustomsattable.“InHungary,thefoodmadeofbirdsisn’tallowedtobeputontables.Andthelocalpeoplenevereatthiskindoffood.Theythinkbirdswilltaketheirgoodluckawayiftheyeatthiskindoffood,especiallywhentheycelebratetheNewYear’sDay,”LiHongsaid.ZhangDongstayedinBrazilduringthosesixmonths.“TheBrazilCarnival(狂欢节)isoneofthegreatestfestivalsallovertheworld.ItisusuallyinFebruaryanditlastsforthreedays.Peopleusuallywearcolorfulclothesandparticipateinmanyactivitiesduringthosethreedays.Theysinganddance.Everyonelookshappyandexcited,”ZhangDongsaid.“WangFangstudiedinNorway(挪威)duringthosesixmonths.Shefoundthelocalpeopleinthiscountryvaluetheirtimeverymuch.Theyhopeotherstobeontime.What’smore,ifyouwanttovisitafamily,remembertopreparethegiftssuchascandyandflowersforthehostess(女主人),”WangFangsaid.Ialsolearnedmanyotherinterestingcustomsfromthoseexchangestudents.HopeIcanhavethechancetobeanexchangestudentnextyear,sothatIcanlearnmoreinterestingcustomsinanothercountry.24.ThelocalpeopleinHungarynevereatthefoodmadeof_________accordingtothepassage.A.fruit B.birds C.vegetables D.fish25.Whatdounderlinedwords“participatein”meaninthepassage?A.Takepartin. B.Writedown. C.Shutoff. D.Takecareof.26.WecanlearnsomecustomsinNorwayinthe_________paragraph(段落).A.third B.second C.fifth D.fourth27.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.FamousPlacesinDifferentCountriesB.SomeFamousFestivalsinSomeCountries.C.DifferentCustomsinDifferentCountries.D.DifferentKindsofFoodinDifferentCountries.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.C【解析】【导语】本文是几位同学分享了几个不同国家不同的风俗习惯。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“InHungary,thefoodmadeofbirdsisn’tallowedtobeputontables.Andthelocalpeoplenevereatthiskindoffood”可知，匈牙利的人们从来不吃用鸟做的食物，故选B。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Peopleusuallywearcolorfulclothesandparticipateinmanyactivitiesduringthosethreedays”可知，在狂欢节，人们应是穿着鲜艳的服装参加许多活动，划线部分词语表示“参加”，与takepartin同义。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“WangFangstudiedinNorway(挪威)duringthosesixmonths.Shefoundthelocalpeopleinthiscountryvaluetheirtimeverymuch....”可知，第四段介绍了挪威的一些风俗习惯，故选D。【27题详解】标题归纳题。本文是几位同学分享了几个不同国家不同的风俗习惯。故选C。CWelcometoourclub!Therewillbesomeactivitiesinourclubnextweek.ListentoaSpeechTherewillbeaspeechaboutthehistoryofmusicnextweek.Mr.WangwhoworksinCentralConservatoryofMusic(中央音乐学院)willleadyoutoknowmoreaboutmusic.Time:2:00p.m.~4:30p.m.onWednesdayAddress:InRoom3AoftheclubPS:Takingnotesisallowedifyouwouldlike.HaveaClassTherewillbeaclassabouttheartofdramaacting.Mr.Laiwillintroducesomeskillsofdramaactingtoyou.Hewillalsosharehisnewestplaywithyou.Time:9:00a.m.~11:00a.m.onFridayAddress:InRoom4AoftheclubPS:Nosmokingandnophotos.WatchMusicMoviesAreyouinterestedinwatchingmovies?Wepreparedtwogreatmusicmoviesforyou.OneistheAmericanmovieTheSoundofMusic,andtheotheroneistheIndianmovieTheVagabond(《流浪者》).Time:TheSoundofMusic:6:30p.m.~9:30p.m.onMonday;TheVagabond:2:00p.m.~5:20p.m.onThursdayAddress:AtthecenterhalloftheclubPS:Everyonemustkeepquietwhenwatchingmovies.Nosmokingandnopets.28.Bysayingthesentence“Nosmokingandnophotos.”,thewriterwantstosaythatwe_______.A.cansmokeandtakephotosinMr.Lai’sclass B.canonlytakephotosinMr.Lai’sclassC.can’tsmokeortakephotosinMr.Lai’sclass D.canonlysmokeinMr.Lai’sclass29.Whatistherighttimeorderoftheactivitiesoftheclubnextweek?①WatchtheIndianmovieTheVagabond.②ListentoMr.Wang’sspeech.③WatchthemovieTheSoundofMusic.④HaveMr.Lai’sclass.A.②④③① B.③②①④ C.③①②④ D.②③①④30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mr.Wang’sspeechwillbegiveninRoom4AoftheclubB.Mr.Laiwillsharehisnewestplayinhisclassnextweek.C.ThemovieTheSoundofMusiclastsforaboutthreehours.D.Peoplecanenjoytwomusicmoviesintheclubnextweek.【答案】28.C29.B30.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了俱乐部下一周的活动有哪些。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“PS:Nosmokingandnophotos.”可知不能在赖老师的课上抽烟或拍照。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheSoundofMusic:6:30p.m.~9:30p.m.onMonday”；“ListentoaSpeech”中的“Time:2:00p.m.~4:30p.m.onWednesday”；“TheVagabond:2:00p.m.~5:20p.m.onThursday”以及“HaveaClass”中的“Time:9:00a.m.~11:00a.m.onFriday”可知正确的时间顺序是③②①④。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“ListentoaSpeech”中的“Address:InRoom3Aoftheclub”可知讲座的教室是在3A教室。故选A。第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）Chinaisagreatandoldcountryintheworld.____31____.Doyouwanttoknowsomeofthem?Let’shavealook.Thefirstinventionissilk.Chinesepeoplestartedtomakesilkthousandsofyearsago.Theyusedsilktomakeclothes,andtheywroteonit.Theyalsousedittodomanyotherthings.____32____.Itstartedthefirsttradebetweeneasternworldandwesternworld.ManypeopleknowtheSilkRoad.____33____.AnditendsinRome.IthasgreatimportanceforChinesetradewithothercountries.Thesecondischina(瓷器)whichismadeofchinastonesandotherthings.Thisinventionwasinventedaboutthreethousandyearsago.Earlychinalookedverysimple,andpeoplemainlyusedittoholdthings.Itbecamemoreandmorebeautifulgraduallywithitsdevelopment.____34____.TherearemanykindsofchinasuchasRuyao,Dingyao,Geyaoandsoon.ThechinainJingdezhenCityisveryfamousinChina.Nowpeopleusuallyuseittohavediner,maketeaandsoon.TherearealsoothergreatinventionsinChinesehistorysuchaspaperandthekite.TheyareanimportantpartofChinesehistory,____35____.A.SilkisoneofthemostimportantinventionsinChinesehistoryB.TherearemanyvaluableinventionsinChinaC.AndpeoplestartedtoenjoychinabecauseofitsbeautyandvalueD.sonobodywouldliketopayattentiontothemE.soeveryChineseshouldvaluethemF.ButnobodywouldliketosellchinatothepeoplefromothercountriesG.ItstartsfromXi’an,ShaanxiProvince【答案】31.B32.A33.G34.C35.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍以丝绸和瓷器为代表的中国的伟大发明。【31题详解】根据“Thefirstinventionissilk”和“Thesecondischina(瓷器)whichismadeofchinastonesandotherthings.”等可知本文主要是介绍中国的发明，选项B“中国有许多有价值的发明”符合题意，故选B。【32题详解】根据“Itstartedthefirsttradebetweeneasternworldandwesternworld.”可知是在说丝绸的重要意义，选项A“丝绸是中国历史上最重要的发明之一”符合题意，故选A。【33题详解】根据“AnditendsinRome.”可知是在介绍丝绸之路的起始点和终点，选项G“它始于陕西西安”符合题意，故选G。【34题详解】根据“Itbecamemoreandmorebeautifulgraduallywithitsdevelopment.”可知在介绍瓷器的发展，选项C“人们开始因为瓷器的美丽和价值而欣赏它”符合题意，故选C。【35题详解】根据“TheyareanimportantpartofChinesehistory”可知这些发明是中国历史的重要部分，我们应该重视它们，选项E“所以每个中国人都应该重视它们”符合题意，故选E。V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）36.我的妹妹有好几张关于杭州亚运会的邮票。Mysisterhasseveral_____________aboutthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou.【答案】stamps【解析】【详解】空处缺少的表达是“邮票”，stamp“邮票”，可数名词，被several修饰，应用其复数形式，故填stamps。37.放弃这次机会对你将会是一个巨大的遗憾。Givingupthischancewillbea_____________foryou.【答案】greatpity##hugepity##bigpity【解析】【详解】分析句子，设空处缺“巨大的遗憾”，形容词great/huge/big均可表达“巨大的”之意，作前置定语修饰名词pity“遗憾”。故填greatpity/hugepity/bigpity。38.这些年来，我们国家已经在努力保护环境和减少污染。Theseyears,ourcountryhasalready_____________toprotecttheenvironment.【答案】madeaneffort##madeefforts【解析】【详解】分析句子，设空处可用makeaneffort或makeefforts“做出努力”来表达；根据“hasalready”可知该句是现在完成时，因此短语需改为过去分词形式。故填madeaneffort/madeefforts。39.你认识史密斯太太吗？她是我见过最有耐心的人。DoyouknowMrsSmith?Sheis_____________personIhavemet.【答案】themostpatient【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照分析，空处表示“最有耐心的”，patient“耐心的”，其最高级为mostpatient，形容词最高级前应加定冠词the。故填themostpatient。40.在刚刚的比赛中，汤姆和戴维同时到达终点。Intheracejustnow,TomandDavidreachedthefinishline_____________.【答案】atthesametime【解析】【详解】分析句子，设空处缺“同时”，短语atthesametime“同时”符合语境，在句中作状语。故填atthesametime。Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。）askeastboyfeelyouonefriendworkstronggraduallyI’mamiddleschoolstudent,andI’mfroman___41___cityinChina.Now,I’mabraveandoutgoingboy,andIhavemanygoodfriends.However,Iwasdifferenttwoyearsa.Atthattime,IwasshyandIdidn’tspeaktoothers.Iusedto___42___verylonelybecauseIhavefewfriends.ButmylonelylifestartedtochangeinaP.E.class.Thatday,wewere___43___tofinishanactivityintwosbymyP.E.teacher.Theboywho___44___withmewasasunnyboynamedBobby.Hesmiledandsaid,“Gladtofinishthisworkwithyou.”Afterhearingthe___45___words,Isaidinalowvoice,“I’mnottallerand___46___thanotherboys.I’mnotgoodatsports,either.Maybe,youwanttochangeanotherpartner(搭档).”“ButIonlywanttofinishitwith___47___.Ithinkwecanfinishitverywell.Doyoubelieveme?”Bobbyaskedme.Isawhimsmilinghappilytome,andInoddedmyhead.Atlast,wefinishedtheactivitywellandforthe___48___time,IfeltIcouldbeanexcellentboylikeothers.Afterthatday,BobbyandIbecamegoodfriends___49___.HeoftensaidIwasaspecialboyinhiseyes.AndIbecameconfident(自信的)daybyday.Ihavehadmany___50___sofar,butBobbyisstillmybestfriend.【答案】41.eastern42.feel43.asked44.worked45.boy’s46.stronger47.you48.first49.gradually50.friends【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者在好朋友博比的帮助下，从自卑到自信的转变。【41题详解】句意：我是一名中学生，我来自中国东部的一个城市。根据“an”可知，空处是以元音音素开头的单词，且结合“city”可知，应该是讲述城市的位置，因此备选词east符合题意，应用形容词eastern“东部的”修饰。故填eastern。【42题详解】句意：我曾经感到很孤独，因为我几乎没有朋友。根据“verylonely”可知应说感到孤独，备选词feel“感觉”符合语境，再结合“usedto”可知后接动词原形。故填feel。【43题详解】句意：那天，我的体育老师要求我们两个人完成一个活动。根据“wewere”以及“tofinishanactivity”及备选词可知，应该是我们被要求做完成一个活动，beaskedtodo“被要求做某事”。故填asked。【44题详解】句意：和我一起合作的男孩是一个名叫博比的阳光男孩。该句是定语从句，句中缺谓语，结合备选词和上文“老师要求两个人完成一个活动”可知，此处是介绍和作者一起合作的男孩，备选词work符合语境，workwithsb“与某人合作”，结合“was”可知动作发生在过去，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填worked。【45题详解】句意：听了男孩的话，我低声说：“我并不比其他男孩高，也不比其他男孩强壮。根据“Hesmiledandsaid,”可知是听了男孩说的话，备选词boy“男孩”符合语境，填所有格形式boy’s，指的“男孩的”话。故填boy’s。【46题详解】句意：听了男孩的话，我低声说：“我并不比其他男孩高，也不比其他男孩强壮。根据“I’mnottallerand...

thanotherboys.”及备选词可知，此处应是说自己不比其他男孩强壮，备选词strong“强壮的”符合语境。结合“tallerand”可知这里也填比较级，故填stronger。【47题详解】句意：但我只想和你完成这一切。据“Maybe,youwanttochangeanotherpartner(搭档)

”和But表示转折可知，男孩说的只想和“你”一起完成这一切。备选词you“你”符合语境。故填you。【48题详解】句意：最后，我们很好地完成了这次活动，我第一次觉得我可以像其他人一样成为一个优秀的男孩。结合“forthe”以及“time”可知，考查固定短语forthefirsttime“第一次”，备选词one可变形为first。故填first。【49题详解】句意：从那天起，博比和我逐渐成为了好朋友。根据“becamegoodfriends”及备选词可知，应说“逐渐”变成了好朋友。gradually“逐渐地”符合语境。故填gradually。【50题详解】句意：到目前为止，我有很多朋友，但博比仍然是我最好的朋友。根据“Ihavehadmany”以及“butBobbyisstillmybestfriend.”可知，应说现在有很多好朋友，但博比仍然是最好的朋友。备选词friend“朋友”符合语境，many后接复数名词，故填friends。Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。DearMr.MillerHowareyou?IhavesomeproblemswhenIlearnEnglishthesedays.Canyouhelpme?First,Ican’tunderstandtheEnglishgrammarwhichmyteacherteaches.Ican’tuseitwell,either.Second,IborrowedanEnglishbookfromthelibrarylastSaturdayafternoon,butIcan’tunderstandit.Therearetoomanynewwordsinit.ShouldIlookthemupinmydictionary?Atlast,IwenttoanEnglishclublastSunday.I’mafraidoftalkingwithothersinEnglish.Afterall,myEnglishisreallyverypoor.Hopeyoucangivemesomeadviceaboutmyproblems!I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,SallySally,Ireceivedyourletterandknewyourproblemsthismorning.Ihavesomeadvice.*TrytotakenotesinEnglishclasses.Yournotescanhelpyourememberwhatyourteacherteachesinclass.*TrytoaskyourteacherorclassmatesforhelpwhenyouhavedifficultiesinEnglishstudy.Don’tbeshy.*TrytoreadsomeeasyEnglishbookswithatmost5%newwords.*Don’tlookupthenewwordsinthedictionary.Youcanguesstheirmeaningsfromthesentencesaroundthem.*WhenyoutalkwithothersinEnglish,trynottobeshy.BelieveyoucanspeakEnglishaswellasothers.*TrytowatcheasyEnglishmoviesorlistentoEnglishsongs.TheycanhelpyouwithyourspokenEnglish.Hopemyadvicewillbeusefultoyou!Bestwishes!Mr.Miller51.WhendidSallyborrowanEnglishbookfromthelibrary?SallyborrowedanEnglishbookfromthelibrary___________________.52.WheredidSallygolastSunday?Sallywentto________________________lastSunday.53.HowmanysuggestionsdoesMr.MillergiveSallytohelpwithSally’sproblems?Mr.MillergivesSally________________________suggestionstohelpwithSally’sproblems.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertointhereadingmaterial?Itrefersto________________________.55.Whatarethetwolettersinthereadingmaterialmainlyabout?Theyaremainlyabout________________________.【答案】51.lastSaturdayafternoon52.anEnglishclub53.six##654.(the/some/...)newwords55.(problemsandadvice/suggestionsabout)howtolearnEnglishwell/Englishstudy/...【解析】【导语】本文是关于如何把英语学好的问题和建议。【51题详解】根据“Second,IborrowedanEnglishbookfromthelibrarylastSaturdayafternoon”可知，是上个周六下午借的。故填lastSaturdayafternoon。【52题详解】根据“Atlast,IwenttoanEnglishclublastSunday”可知，上周日去了一家英语俱乐部，故填anEnglishclub。【53题详解】根据“*TrytotakenotesinEnglishclasses...*TrytoaskyourteacherorclassmatesforhelpwhenyouhavedifficultiesinEnglishstudy...*TrytoreadsomeeasyEnglishbookswithatmost5%newwords...*Don’tlookupthenewwordsinthedictionary...*WhenyoutalkwithothersinEnglish,trynottobeshy...*TrytowatcheasyEnglishmoviesorlistentoEnglishsongs.”可知，一共六条建议，故填six/6。【54题详解】根据“Don’tlookupthenewwordsinthedictionary.Youcanguesstheirmeaningsfromthesentencesaroundthem.”可知，不要在字典里查生词。你可以从它们周围的句子中猜出它们的意思。所以them指的是生词。故填(the/some/...)newwords。【55题详解】通读全文可知，本文是关于如何把英语学好的问题和建议，故填(problemsandadvice/suggestionsabout)howtolearnEnglishwell/Englishstudy/...。Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hello,Jane!B:Hi,Bill!________56________?A:Yes,Ido.Ioftenwatchmovieswithmybrother.B:_______57_______?A:Ilikemovieswhichcancheermeup.B:________58________?A:MyfavoritemovieisLaLaLand.It’soneofthemostfamousmusicmoviesintheworld.B:Amusicmovie?Theremustbemanysongsinit.________59________?A:Ithinkthesongsinitareveryexcellent,especiallytheonewiththesamenameasthemovie.B:________60________?A:ThedirectorofthismovieisDamienChazelle.Themovietellsalovestoryandthetwopeopleinitbothworkhardtorealizetheirmusicdream.B:Soundsinteresting,IwillwatchitifIhavetime.【答案】56.Doyoulikewatchingmovies/Doyouoftenwatchmovies57.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike58.What’syourfavoritemovie59.Whatdoyouthinkofthem/Whatdoyouthinkofthesongsinthemovie/Howdoyoulikethem/Howdoyoulikethesongsinthemovie60.Whoisthedirectorofthismovie/Whoisitsdirector【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话。主要讨论了电影相关的话题。【56题详解】根据下文“Yes,Ido.”可知，本空为一般疑问句；根据“Ioftenwatchmovieswithmybrother.”可知，说话的人说自己经常和弟弟一起看电影，则提问的内容应是和看电影相关的。故填Doyoulikewatchingmovie/Doyouoftenwatchmoves。【57题详解】根据下文“Ilike