陕西省咸阳市泾阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年（上）中小学期末教学质量检测八年级英语科注意事项:1.本试卷分第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页,9道大题，总分120分，考试时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷。2.答卷前,请将装订线内的各项目填写清楚。题号第一部分（听力）第二部分（笔试）总分IⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧIX得分第一部分(听力共30分)I.听选答案(共15小题，计20分)第一节:听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题,计10分)（）1.A.Math. B.History. C.Chinese.（）2.A.Fivetimesaweek. B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.（）3.A.Onthestreet. B.Athome. C.Inthepark.（）4.A.Onecup.B.Twocups.C.Threecups.（）5.A.At6:45.B.At7:00.C.At7:15.（）6.A.Pizza. B.Pancakes. C.Donuts（）7.A.Theblueone. B.Thewhiteone. C.Theblackone.（）8.A.Science. B.Geography. C.English.（）9.A.TheSpringFestival. B.ThelanternFestival. C.Thanksgiving.（）10.A.Readbooks. B.Listentomusic. C.WatchTV. 第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。（）11.WhatdoesAnnathinkofherclassmates?Hopeful. B.Helpful. C.Interesting.（）12.WhatsportisNancygoodat?A.Basketball.B.Skating.C.Swimming.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。（）13.What'sTom'sdreamjob?A.Tobeanactor. B.Tobeanastronaut.C.Tobeacomputerprogrammer.（）14.WhatwillTomdofirst?A.Finishhighschoolandcollege.B.Domoresports.C.Gotoaspacestation.（）15.WherewillTomlive?A.Ontheearth. B.Onthemoon.C.Onaspacestation.Ⅱ.听独白，填信息(共5小题、计10分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。16.ThepeopleinMary’sneighbourhoodaretoeachother.17.Maryofteninthesportscentre.18.Mary’shouseis.19.Thefoodinthestoreis.20.Mary’sbedroomisonfloor.第二部分(笔试共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。ErhuisakindoftraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument.TherearemanyEnglish21forErhusuchasurheenandurhien.WhenI22tothesoundofErhuIfellinlovewith（爱上）theinstrument.Iwasbornin23traditionalChinesefamily.Mygrandfather24afanofErhumusic.WhenIwasveryyoung,mygrandpaoftenplayedtheErhu.Sometimesthemelody（曲调）wasexciting,sometimessad.25theageofeight,IdecidedtolearntoplaytheErhu.Atthebeginning,Iwasinterestedin26it.ButIfounditdifficulttoplayitsoon.Iwantedtogiveup.Mygrandfatheraskedme27on.Uptillnow（到目前为止）IhavebeenplayingtheErhuforsixyears.RecentlyI28level9.29Ievenwonfirstprizeintheinstrumentcompetitionlastweek.NowIcanplayitwellandI’msoproudof30.（）21.A.name B.namesC.page D.pages（）22.A.willlisten B.amlistening C.listened D.listen（）23.A.the B.anC.a D./（）24.A.is B.was C.are D.were（）25.A.For B.OnC.To D.At（）26.A.playing B.playC.played D.plays（）27.A.hold B.toholdC.holding D.toholding（）28.A.ampassing B.havepassedC.passD.passes（）29.A.Quiet B.QuietlyC.Lucky D.Luckily （）30.A.himself B.his C.myselfD.my第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。3132me-whynotmakesomefoodbymyself?SoIwenttothe33andboughtallthethingsIneeded.IfollowedKeller’svideostepbystep.Idefrosted（解冻）the34tomakeitreadytocookandthenIbegantofry（煎）thethesteakandeggs.Afterthat,Ifriedthebroccoli(西蓝花)andputeverythingtogether.IwassoexitedthatIhadaquicktastewhilecooking.Wow!Itwasreally35!3637383940dishesinthenearfuture（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)APlantsareaveryimportantkindoflife.Plantscoverthemostland.Theycanbebigorsmallandcomeinmanycolors,buttheyarenotanimals.Trees,flowers,grassesandbushes（灌木）arecommonplants.Howareanimalsandplantsdifferent?Plantsusuallycan’tmove.Plantsbreatheadifferentkindofairthanpeopleandanimalsdo.Plantsmaketheirownfoodfromwater,sunlightandthesoil.Plantscan’ttalk.Plantsdon’tthink.Plantsusuallymakemoreplants,orreproduce,withseeds（种子）.Howareanimalsandplantsthesame?Theybothhavebodypartsthatdojobs.Animalseatfood,butplants“eat”sunlightwiththeirleavesand“drink”withtheirroots（根）.Animalsgrowfrombabiestoadults,andplantsgrowfromseedstoadults（成人）.（）41.Whatcanplantsusetomakefood?A.Animals B.RiceC.Sunlight D.Air（）42.Howcanplantsusuallymakemoreplants?A.Byusingseeds B.Byusingroots C.Byusingleaves D.Byusingmoresunlight（）43.Thispassagemainlytellsus.A.somethingaboutplantsB.whereplantscomefromC.howplantsgrowintoadultsD.thedifferencesbetweenanimalsandplantsBSarlaisaGrade8student.Oneday,duringscienceclass,Sarlalookedoutofthewindowandsawaneagleinthesky.“Howhappythebirdmustbe!”shethought.“Here,shouldyounotbelookingattheblackboard?”askedthenewteacherHamsa.Sarlagotupandsaid,“SorryMadam,Iwaswatchinganeagle.Iwishwecouldflylikeabird.”“Whatisyourname?”“Sarla.”“Ohhownice!DidyouknowthatSarlawasthenameofasuccessfulIndianwomanpilottoo?”saidtheteacher.“Youshouldspendsometimeinthelibrary,Sarla,I’msuretherearemanybooksaboutbirdsandflyingmachinesthere.”Overthenextfewdays,Sarlawenttothelibraryafterschoolandreadalotaboutbirdsandplanes.Sarlalearntthatpeoplecanflytoo,butnotlikebirds.Wecanflytootherplacesintheworldinaplane.Sarlathinksaplaneislikealargebird.She’sright.Theyaresimilar.Justlikebirds,planeshavewingstohelpthemtofly.Butthereissomethingdifferentbetweenthetwo.Birdsflap(振翅)theirwingstofly,butwehaveneverseenaplanewithwingsthatflap…ForSarla,therearestillsomanyinterestingthingstolearnaboutplanes.Inthefutureshewantstobeapilotandflyplanesaroundtheworld.（）44.WhatdidSarladoinscienceclass?A.Shesawaplane. B.Shelookedoutofthewindow.C.Shetalkedwithherclassmates. D.Shethoughtofsomethinghappy.（）45.WhohadthesamenameasSarla?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Alargebird.D.Awomanpilot.（）46.HowdidSarlalearnaboutbirdsandplanes?A.Bywatchingthemcarefully.B.Byaskingforherteacherforhelp.C.Byreadingbooksinthelibrary.D.BylookingforinformationontheInternet.（）47.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Sarlaisnotagoodstudent.B.Sarlahasagoodscienceteacher.C.Sarla’sfavouritesubjectisscience.D.Sarlaisnotinterestedinbeingapilot.SevenStoriesSevenStoriesistheperfectplaceforyourchild'sspecialbirthdayparty.OpeningTimeMonday：CLOSEDTuesday－Saturday：10：00－17：00Sunday：10：00－16：00►Tobook(预订)aparty,pleaseemailusatreception@sevenstories.org.ukorcallusat330－1095between10amand5pm.►Bookthebirthdaypartyatleastthreeweeksbeforethepartydate.►10to20childrenper(每)party►￡13perchild►Thepriceincludes(包括)theroom,thepartyhost(主持人)andfoodforeverychild.（）8.SevenStoriesis______.A.astorybookB.aplaceforbirthdaypartiesC.abookstoreD.aplacetoreadstories（）49.IfLinda'sbirthdayisonSeptember25，herfamilyshouldbookthepartyon____.A.September3B.September8C.September13 D.September18（）50.IfMr.Smithbooksapartyfor12kids,howmuchshouldhepay?A.￡120.B.￡156.C.￡170. D.￡221.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号写在横线上,选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）I’vefinishedallmyexams.Thelastonewasyesterday.51.____________.Ithinkhistoryisreallydifficultbecausetherearelotsofactsanddatestoremember.Thisterm,Ilearnteightsubjects.Theworst(最糟的)werehistoryandFrench52.____________.IthinkIneedtostudyhardnextyear.53.________.Butweonlyhadgeographytwiceaweek.Ourgeographyteacher,MrGreen,isgreat.Hetaughtthesubjectwell54.____________.Perhapshehateddoinghomeworkwhenhewasastudent.WedidaprojectwithMr.GreenaboutafewcountriesinEuropeandAsia.Someofmyfriendswenttothelibraryforphotos.AndIusedtheInternettosearchfor(寻找)information.55.____________.withthehelpofMr.Green,wefinishedtheprojectattheendofthisterm.A.ItwasFrench.B.Itwashistory.C.Myfavouritesubjectisgeography.D.Ifoundthemveryboringanddifficulttolearn.E.Mr.Greengaveusalotofhelpfuladvice.F.Mr.Greenisoneofmyfavouriteteachers.G.Hedidn’tgiveusanyhomeworkthewholeyear.V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)56.易先生是一位严厉的老师。Mr.Yiisateacher.57.刘老师总是鼓励我们阅读更多的书籍。Ms.Liualwaysreadmorebooks.58.我想知道他是谁，没人认识他。Iwhohewas.Nobodyknewhim.59.不仅年轻人喜欢音乐，老年人也喜欢。theyoungtheoldlikepopmusic.60.我们在电影院的入口碰面吧。Let’smeetattheofthemovietheatre.Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）(共10小题，计10分)realmymakethirteendesksisterrealmymakethirteendesksisterchildweargivenew Todayismyfirstbirthdaypartyinmynewhouse.It’smy61.__________birthday,I’m62.__________myfavouriteclothes.MumsaysIlookcooltoday.Sheinvitessome63.__________toplayandcelebratemybirthdaywithus.Mumwantsto64.__________friendswiththem.BecauseI’m65.__________hereandIdon’thaveanyfriends.Thechildrenplayandtalkhappily.Theywearpartyhats.Everyonehasaballoon.66.__________isaredone.Theyellowoneismylittle67.__________.“Youneedtosmile,”Mumsays,“Ithelpspeopletobehappy.”Mypartyis68.__________fun.BeforeIgotobed,Mum69.__________meabirthdaypresent.Thereisabeautifulbirthdaycardonmy70.__________It’sfrommybestfriend.IlikethepartyandI’mreallyhappytoday.Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)DearMarcia,Howareyou?Areyoubusyatschool?Ihopeyoudidwellinyourhistoryexam.I’menjoyingmyvisittoCanada.Myfriendstakemeoutforshoppingandsightseeingeveryday.DoyourememberAuntMary?Sheismyoldfriendfromschool.I’mstayingatherhouse.AuntMary’shusband,UncleAlex,tellsmealotofgoodstoriesaboutCanada.He’saveryinterestingperson.AuntMarytellsjokes.Sheisveryfunny.Shealwaysmakesmelaugh.DickisAuntMary’sson.He’sverycleverandgetsverygoodgradesatschool.Heisinterestedinsports.He’sthebestplayeronthebasketballteam.HesaysIshouldbringyoutoCanadanextyear.Remember,youhavetobeginstudyingforyourEnglishexamsothatyouwillgetagoodresultnextweek.However,youmustn’tstayuptoolate.Yourmom71.WhereisMarcia’smother？Marcia’smotherisin__________________now.WhoisAuntMary?Sheis________________________________________fromschool.73.WhatdoesUncleAlextellMarcia’smotheraboutCanada?UncleAlextellher.74.WhatisDickinterestedin?Dickisinterestedin________________________.75.WhatexamwillMarciahavenextweek?Marciawill_______________________________________.Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)根据下面对话中情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:A;Hi,Mike.76. ?B:Myhobbyiscollectingmodelplanes.A:Really?77.