河北省张家口市宣化区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

宣化区2023—2024学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷（考试时间为90分钟，满分为100分）听力部分（20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.A.awalletB.askirtC.aplate2.A.5minutesB.15minutesC.50minutes3.A.lookupB.growupC.takeup4.A.Igotaletterfrommyfriendjustnow.B.Iheardmyfriendsinginthenextroom.C.Iwasexcitedtohearthegoodnews.5.A.MaryleftlastMonday.B.MaryisleavingnextMonday.C.Marydoesn’twanttoleavenextMonday.Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6.A.That’sOK.B.Sure.I’dloveto.C.You’resokind.7.A.playthepiano.B.ToBeijing.C.Anengineer.8.A.Goodidea.B.Thanksalot.C.Becareful.9.A.Hereyouare.B.It’sforyou.C.Aboutonespoon.10.A.It’sinteresting.B.Iagree.C.You’refunny.Ⅲ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）11.WherewillLucyhaveherbirthdayparty?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atherhome.C.Inapark.12.Whatwilltheydofirstafterthebigmeal?A.Gotothemovies.B.GototheChildren’sPark.C.Watchacartoonathome.13.HowoftendoesLauragototheSpringLibrary?A.Onceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.14.WhatdoesLaurathinkoftheseatsthere?A.Comfortable.B.Large.C.Clean.15.WhatdoesLaurausuallytakeintothereadingroom?A.Somefruit.B.Somebread.C.Somewater.Ⅳ.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）InformationSheetPerson:mygrandmotherAge:16.__________thisyearHobby:17.Afterdoingthe__________,shegoesdancingwithherfriends.Problem:18.Someneighbors(邻居)thinktheirmusicistoo__________.Solution:19.Iplantotellmygrandmotherto__________downthemusic.20.Itwillbe__________goodforbothmygrandmotherandtheneighbors.笔试部分（80分）Ⅴ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Helenmovedtoanotherschool________thebeginningoftheschool.A.in B.at C.for D.of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：海伦在开学之初就转到了另一所学校。考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在；for为了；of……的。根据“thebeginningoftheschool”可知，atthebeginningof表示“在……的开始”，故选B。2.Nobodytaughthimhowtoswim.Helearneditby________.A.herself B.yourself C.myself D.himself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：没有人教他游泳。他是自学的。考查反身代词辨析。herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“Helearneditby”可知主语是他，因此反身代词应说“他自己”。故选D。3.ThisyellowT-shirt________beMike’s,becausehedoesn’tlikeyellow.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.should D.can【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这件黄色的T恤不可能是迈克的，因为他不喜欢黄色。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该；should应该；can能。根据“becausehedoesn’tlikeyellow.”可知应说这件黄色的T恤“不可能”是迈克的。故选A。4.YoucanaskMaryaboutmakingYunanricenoodles.Shehaslotsof________indoingit.A.information B.education C.action D.experience【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你可以问玛丽做云南米粉的事。她做这件事很有经验。考查名词辨析。information信息；education教育；action行动；experience经验。根据“YoucanaskMaryaboutmakingYunanricenoodles.”可知，应说她很有经验。故选D。5.—________willtheinvitationsbesenttoourguests?—Inthreedays.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howfar【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们的客人多久才能收到邀请函？——三天后。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长时间，侧重对一段时间询问；howoften多久一次；howsoon多久以后，答语是“in+一段时间”；howfar多远。根据“Inthreedays.”可知，此处询问需要多久才能收到邀请函。故选C。6.—WhyareyouinsuchahurryMike?—There________theWorldCupFinalintenminutes.A.willhave B.aregoingtobe C.willbe D.isgoingtohave【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急，迈克？——十分钟后就是世界杯决赛了。考查therebe句型的一般将来时。根据“intenminutes”可知，时态用一般将来时，结合“There”可知，本句是therebe句型的一般将来时，其结构为thereis/aregoingtobe/therewillbe，主语是单数，be用is。因此C选项符合其结构。故选C。7.Tom________apilotlastyear.Thatwashisdreamwhenhewasachild.A.become B.becomes C.became D.willbecome【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆去年成为一名飞行员。那是他小时候的梦想。考查动词时态。根据“lastyear”可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，become的过去式是became。故选C。8.Ourschoolinvited________gueststotheopeningofthenewteachingbuilding.A.hundredof B.fivehundreds C.fivehundredof D.hundredsof【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校邀请了数百位客人参加新教学楼的落成典礼。考查hundred的用法。基数词+hundred表达的是确数；hundredsof表达的是约数。A、B、C三个选项表述是错误的，结合“guests”可知，用hundredsof“数百”接复数名词。故选D。9.Don’treadinthedarkroom,Ann.It’sbadforyoureyes.________thelight.AGetup B.Wakeup C.Turnon D.Turnoff【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：安，别在黑屋子里看书。这对你的眼睛不好。把灯打开。考查动词短语。Getup起床；Wakeup醒来；Turnon打开；Turnoff关掉。根据“Don’treadinthedarkroom”以及“thelight”可知，应说“打开”灯。故选C。10.Ifit________today,we’llgoonatripnextSunday.A.snows B.snowed C.issnowing D.willsnow【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果今天下雪，我们下星期天就去旅行。考查条件状语从句。根据“If”以及“we’llgoonatripnextSunday.”可知该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语是“it”，谓语动词应填snows。故选A。Ⅵ.完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mole’sWorldisapopularphonegame.YaoLifeng’ssonanddaughterlikedtoplaythegameverymuchandspentalotoftimeonit.That’s____11____hedecidedtodosomethingtoturntheirattention（注意）awayfromit.TheChinesefather____12____arealMole’sWorldforhischildrennotlongago.Yao’sMole’sWorldisinSuzhouJiangsuProvince.Hischildrencangrowcarrots,____13____andothervegetablesinthegarden,justlikeinthegame.“Ihavealargegardenfor____14____vegetablesinmyhometown.Everytimemychildrengobackthere,____15____liketogotopickvegetables.SoIthought,whynot____16____aplaceinSuzhoutobuildasmallMole’sWorldformychildren?”Withthis____17____inmind,Yaoborrowedavegetablegardenfromhisfriendandmadeitliketheonlinegame.Nowhebringshischildrentothissmallgardenonweekendsandhas____18____withtheminthegarden.“Today’schildrenhavealotofthingstodo.Theyhaveto____19____theirhomeworkfromschool,andtheyhaveotherclasses,too.Ihopethattheycanget____20____tonatureandrelax.”“Now,manyotherchildrenliketoplayinMole’sWorld,andmysonanddaughterreallyloveit,too.”saidYao.11.A.where B.why C.how D.what12.A.watched B.sent C.built D.learned13.A.bananas B.tomatoes C.bread D.rice14.A.selling B.tasting C.growing D.keeping15.A.he B.she C.it D.they16.A.find B.live C.win D.fall17.A.holiday B.prediction C.idea D.problem18.A.money B.work C.time D.fun19.A.finish B.feel C.leave D.enjoy20.A.new B.true C.similar D.close【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.C15.D16.A17.C18.D19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者为孩子们建造摩尔庄园的故事。【11题详解】句意：这就是为什么他决定做点什么来转移他们的注意力。where哪里；why为什么；how怎样；what什么。根据上文“YaoLifeng’ssonanddaughterlikedtoplaythegameverymuchandspentalotoftimeonit.”可知，作者决定要做点事来转移孩子的注意力是因为他们长时间玩游戏。故选B。【12题详解】句意：不久前，这位中国父亲为他的孩子们建造了一个真正的摩尔庄园。watched看；sent送；built建立；learned学习。根据下文“Yao’sMole’sWorldisinSuzhou,JiangsuProvince.”可知，作者是建立了一个真正的摩尔庄园。故选C。【13题详解】句意：他的孩子们可以在花园里种植胡萝卜、西红柿和其他蔬菜，就像在游戏中一样。bananas香蕉；tomatoes西红柿；bread面包；rice米饭。由“othervegetables”可知，空处是蔬菜。故选B。【14题详解】句意：我在家乡有一个大花园，可以种蔬菜。selling售卖；tasting品尝；growing种植；keeping饲养。由“Hischildrencangrowcarrots,growingandothervegetablesinthegarden,justlikeinthegame.”可知，是可以种植蔬菜。故选C。【15题详解】句意：每次我的孩子回到那里，他们都喜欢去摘菜。he他；she她；it它；they他们。由“mychildren”可知，此处主语应用复数。故选D。【16题详解】句意：于是我就想，为什么不在苏州找个地方，为我的孩子建造一个小小的鼹鼠世界呢？find找；live居住；win胜利；fall掉落。根据“whynot...

aplaceinSuzhoutobuildasmallMole’sWorldformychildren”可知，此处是指找一个地方。故选A。【17题详解】句意：带着这个想法，姚从朋友那里借了一个菜园，把它做成网络游戏的样子。holiday假期；prediction预测；idea想法；problem问题。根据上文“whynotfindaplaceinSuzhoutobuildasmallMole’sWorldformychildren?”可知，这是作者内心的想法。故选C。【18题详解】句意：现在，他周末带孩子们到这个小花园，在花园里和他们一起玩。money金钱；work工作；time时间；fun乐趣。havefunwithsb.表示“与某人玩得开心”。故选D。【19题详解】句意：他们必须完成学校的作业，他们还有其他课程。finish完成；feel感觉；leave离开；enjoy喜欢。根据“...theirhomework”可知，应该是完成学校作业。故选A。【20题详解】句意：希望他们能亲近大自然，放松身心。new新的；true真的；similar相似的；close亲近的。getclosetonature表示“亲近自然”。故选D。Ⅶ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheYoungforthePlanetNowpeoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.SavingPandasWhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.Healsosoldmodelpandastogetmoneytosavepandasindanger.“Ihopetoaskmorepeopletocareaboutpandas,”Jacksays.GrowingRightPlantsKathy,14,startedagrouptoteachpeopleaboutgrowingrightplantsinrightplaces.Shealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarerightfortheirarea.MakingElectricity(电)Attheageof12,LindamadeamachinecalledSuperE.Itcollectsheat(收集热量)fromfields(田地)tomakeelectricity.Lindasaysthemachineishelpfultotheenvironment.CleaninguptheWestLakePatrick,13,joinedtheWestLakeHeroesCamplastyear.Hestartedagroupandpickedupplastic(塑料)aroundtheWestLakewithhisfriends.Theywanttofightthewhitepollution.21.Whostartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas?A.Jack. B.Kathy. C.Linda. D.Patrick.22.HowdoesKathyhelpourplanet?A.Bysavingpandas. B.Byteachingtogrowrightplants.C.Bymakingelectricity. D.Bywritingabookaboutpollution.23.WhatwastheresolutionofPatrick’sgroup?A.Tofightthewhitepollution. B.Tosavepandasindanger.C.Tolearnaboutrightplants. D.Tocollectheatfromfields.【答案】21.A22.B23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍四位正在改变世界的人。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.”可知Jack创建了小组教孩子们熊猫的知识。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Kathy,14,startedagrouptoteachpeopleaboutgrowingrightplantsinrightplaces.”可知Kathy通过教人们如何在合适的地方种植合适的植物来帮助拯救我们的星球。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Patrick,13,joinedtheWestLakeHeroesCamplastyear…Theywanttofightthewhitepollution.”可知Patrick所在的小组的决议是对抗白色污染。故选A。BMr.Millerwalkedtohisson’sbedandsatdown.Lookingatthatlittlesadface,heasked.“Frank,whatkindofdaydidyouhavetoday?”“Itwasabaddayforme.Daddy,”Frankanswered.“IhadafightwithDavid.Wemadeourteacherangry.Shesentaphonemessageaboutmetomymother.AndMomisangry,too.I’msosorry.Daddy.”“Iknow.Sopartofthedaywasbad,”saidMr.Miller,“andtellmeagoodthingtoday.”Frankthoughtforaminuteandlaughed.“AfterschoolIwentfishingmyself,”hesaid.“Ididn’tthinkIwouldhaveanyluck.ButIdid.Icaughtafish!”“I’mhappythatyoucaughtafish.Youhadagoodtimeafterschool,”saidMr.Miller.“Trytothinkaboutit,andyou’llhaveagooddream.IhopeI’llseeahappyboytomorrow.Goodnight!”Everynight,Frankfindsagoodthingtothinkabout.Sometimeshehastothinkhardtofindagoodthing.Sometimesit’sonlyaverysmallthing.ThisisagoodwayFrank’sfathertaughthimtoendhisday.Ofcourseit’sveryhelpfulforhimtohaveagoodsleep.24.HowdidFrankfeelbeforehisdadtalkedwithhim?A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Angry. D.Scared.25.WhomightDavidbe?A.Frank’steacher. B.Frank’sbrother. C.Frank’sclassmate. D.Frank’sfather.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthelastparagraphreferto(指代)?A.Havingagoodsleep. B.Talkingwithaparent.C.Forgettingthebadthings. D.Thinkingaboutagoodthing.【答案】24.B25.C26.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了米勒先生教儿子在睡前要想开心的事情，以保持开心。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mr.Millerwalkedtohisson’sbedandsatdown.Lookingatthatlittlesadface,heasked.”以及Frank回答的“Itwasabaddayforme.Daddy”可知Frank睡觉前是难过的。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“IhadafightwithDavid.Wemadeourteacherangry.”可知David是Frank的同学。故选C。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Everynight,Frankfindsagoodthingtothinkabout.”以及“ThisisagoodwayFrank’sfathertaughthimtoendhisday.”可知划线词指的是“想好的事情”。故选D。CYoungpeopleenjoydifferentkindsofdrinks,thoughtheyknowhowbaddrinksarefortheirhealth.Whataboutyou?Whatwillhappentoyouifwatertakestheplaceofalldrinks?ChrisBailey,apopularblogger(博客作者),triedthisout.Hereiswhathehasfound.First,youloseweight(体重)faster.Yeah,youdo!Youdon’thavetoexercisebutjustkeepawayfromdrinksfor9days.Itisthesameasrunningfor8kilometersaday!Sowritedownyourresolutiononapieceofpaperandputituponthewall.Andyouwillseetheresultsoon.Sometimeswhenyouhavetostayuplateforatest,acupofteaorcoffeeisusuallybyyoursideonthedesk.Butdoyouknow75to85percentofyourbrain(大脑)iswater?Nothingelse!Justbydrinkingwater,yourbraincanworkefficiently.Youmayrememberthingsquicklyandwell.What’smore,waterwashesoutsomethingbadinyourbody.Sodrinkingenoughwatercanstopyoufromgettingoldsoon.Ifyouwanttolookyoungandbeautifulaslongaspossible,drinkaglassofwaterrightnow!Keepondoingitforlonger,andyouwillbesurprisedtotouchyoursoftandcleanskin(皮肤).Lastly,yousavemoney!Howmuchmoneydoyouspendoncoffeeandjuiceeveryweek?Waterismuchcheaperthanotherdrinks.Drink5glassesofwatereveryday,orspendmoneyvisitingdoctors.Thinkaboutit!So,whatareyouwaitingfor?27.WhyisChrisBaileymentioned(被提及)?A.Toshowheispopular. B.Totakehisfindingsasanexample.C.Todescribehisfirsttry. D.Todiscusshishealthproblems.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“efficiently”meaninChinese?A.高效地 B.持续地 C.主动地 D.反复地29.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.65to75percentofthebrainiswater.B.Keepingondrinkingwatermakeshairsoftandclean.C.Stayingawayfromdrinksfor9dayshelpsloseweight.DThemoneyspentoncoffeeislessthanthatinvisitingdoctors.30.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】27B28.A29.C30.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了喝水的好处。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“ChrisBailey,apopularblogger(博客作者),triedthisout.Hereiswhathehasfound.”可知是为了以他的发现为例。故选B。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Justbydrinkingwater,yourbraincanworkefficiently.Youmayrememberthingsquicklyandwell.”可知后句提到了你可能会记得又快又好，那么划线词应该是“高效地”。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“First,youloseweight(体重)faster.Yeah,youdo!Youdon’thavetoexercisebutjustkeepawayfromdrinksfor9days.”可知9天不喝水有助于减肥。故选C。【30题详解】篇章结构题。根据“Whataboutyou?Whatwillhappentoyouifwatertakestheplaceofalldrinks?”可知文章第一段引出话题；第二段是引出下文的内容；第三段至第六段分别讲述了四条发现；第七段是结尾，因此选项D中的结构符合题意。故选D。Ⅷ.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列小题。Whatwillyourlifebelikeinthefuture?Whatdoyouwanttobe?Theyseemtobereallydifficultquestions,butitisnevertoolatetostartthinkingaboutthem.Alotofchildrendon’tknowwhattheywanttobewhentheygrowup.Herearesomestepstohelpyoufindyourplan.Understandwhoyouare.Youshouldknowwhatyouaregoodatandwhatyoudon’tlike.It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtotellthegoodfromthebad.Findamodel.Theremustbesomeonedoingwhatyouwanttodo.Learnfromhim/her.Getgoodadvice.Listeningtootherscarefullyisagoodwaytogetgoodadvice.Themoregoodadviceyouget,thesooneryoucanreachyourgoal(目标).Bestrong.Theremustbemanydifficultiesonthewaytoyourdestination(目的地).Youneedtobestrong.Faceandsolveallofthem.Setyourgoal.Onceyouknowwhatyouwanttodo,justdoit.Andnevergiveitup!1-2题完成句子；3～4题简略回答问题。31.Youshould__________allofthedifficultiesonthewaytoyourdestination.32.Themoregoodadviceyouget,__________youcanreachyourgoal.33.Howcanyougetgoodadvice?_________________________________34.Howmanystepsdoesthewritergivetohelpyoufindyourplan?_________________________________35.Doyouwanttofindyourplan?Howtomakeit?_________________________________【答案】31.faceandsolve32.thesooner33.Bylisteningtootherscarefully.34.Five./Fivesteps.35.Yes,Ido.Byfindingamodel./Bylisteningtootherscarefully./Bygettinggoodadvice.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章中给了一些关于计划的建议。【31题详解】根据“Theremustbemanydifficultiesonthewaytoyourdestination(目的地).Youneedtobestrong.Faceandsolveallofthem.”可知应该面对并解决这些困难。故填faceandsolve。【32题详解】根据“Themoregoodadviceyouget,thesooneryoucanreachyourgoal(目标).”可知你得到的好建议越多，你就能越快实现你的目标。故填thesooner。【33题详解】根据“Listeningtootherscarefullyisagoodwaytogetgoodadvice.”可知仔细倾听别人是获得好建议的好方法。故填Bylisteningtootherscarefully.【34题详解】根据“Understandwhoyouare.”；“Findamodel.”；“Getgoodadvice.”；“Bestrong.”以及“Setyourgoal.”可知文章给了五条步骤。故填Five./Fivesteps.【35题详解】开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes,Ido.Byfindingamodel./Bylisteningtootherscarefully./Bygettinggoodadvice.Ⅸ.词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。Humansmightliveonanotherplanetoneday!Thatseemed____36____(possible)yearsago.Butnowtheideamightcometrue.AccordingtoStephenHawking,aBritishscientist,humansonlyhaveabout1,000yearstoliveontheearth.It____37____(mean)thathumanswillflytoanotherplanetin1,000years.Infact,wehavefoundoneredplanet—Mars(火星).Expertshavefoundthatthereiswateronit.Theideaoflivingtherelookspossible.Thankstoscience,the____38____(step)toMarsaregetting____39____(fast)thanbefore.Forexample,in2013,Dutchexperts____40____(plan)thefirststeptotakehumanstoMarsinthe2020s.Theyoffered(提供)one-wayticketstogoandbuildanewhomeonMars.____41____itisdangerous,over200,000peoplestillwantedtohave____42____try.____43____theeveningofSeptember21st,theUSexpertsshowedanotherplantogethumanstoMarsinsixyears.Theyarealsodoingmany____44____(prepare)tohelppeoplegetbacktotheearth.Iamlookingforwardto____45____(live)onMars.Willyoujoinus?【答案】36.impossible37.means38.steps39.faster40.planned41.Though##Although42.a43.On44.preparations45.living【解析】【导语】本文介绍了未来人们将有可能移民到火星。【36题详解】句意：这在几年前似乎是不可能的。根据“Butnowtheideamightcometrue.”可知前文应说“不可能的”，impossible“不可能的”符合语境。故填impossible。【37题详解】句意：这意味着人类将在1000年后飞往另一个星球。该句是一般现在时，主语是“It”，谓语动词遵循“三单规则”。故填means。【38题详解】句意：多亏了科学，通往火星的步伐比以前更快了。step为可数名词，且结合谓语“are”，因此设空处填名词复数，表一类别。故填steps。【39题详解】句意：多亏了科学，通往火星的步伐比以前更快了。根据“thanbefore”可知设空处填所给词的比较级形式，故填faster。【40题详解】句意：例如，2013年，荷兰专家计划在21世纪20年代将人类送上火星。根据“in2013”可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用所给词的过去式。故填planned。【41题详解】句意：尽管很危险，但还是有20多万人想尝试一下。根据“itisdangerous”可知应说“尽管”很危险，但是人们想尝试。though/although“尽管”符合题意。故填Though/Although。【42题详解】句意：尽管很危险，但还是有20多万人想尝试一下。根据“have”以及“try”可知，考查固定短语haveatry“试一试”。故填a。【43题详解】句意：9月21日晚，美国专家展示了另一项六年内将人类送上火星的计划。根据“theeveningofSeptember21st”可知这里是具体的某一天的晚上。应用介词on，句首大写。故填On。【44题详解】句意：他们也在做许多准备工作来帮助人们返回地球。根据“many”可知后接可数名词的复数形式，所给词的名词形式是preparation“准备”符合语境。故填preparations。【45题详解】句意：我盼望着住在火星上。根据“lookingforwardto”可知后接动名词作宾语。故填living。Ⅹ.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）A)连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。46.to,going,studyhard,I’m_____________________________.【答案】I’mgoingtostudyhard【解析】【详解】分析所给单词和标点，可知该句是一般将来时的陈述句。其结构是：主语+begoingtodo。主语是I，谓语动词是study；副词hard修饰动词study。故填I’mgoingtostudyhard“我要努力学习”。47.someadvice,me,you,give,can_____________________________?【答案】Canyougivemesomeadvice【解析】【详解】根据所给单词和标点提示可知，应用一般疑问句形式。can为情态动词，位于句首，首字母应大写；you作主语；give作谓语；me作间接宾语；someadvice作直接宾语。故填Canyougivemesomeadvice“你能给我一些建议吗”。48.add,to,don’t,somesugar,forget_____________________________.【答案】Don’tforgettoaddsomesugar【解析】【详解】根据所给标点以及所给词don’t可知，本句应是一个否定祈使句，其基本结构为：Don’t+动词原形+宾语+其它。分析所给词汇可知，“forgetto+动词原形”意为“忘记做某事”；add放在动词不定式to之后，somesalt放在add之后，做宾语。故填Don’tforgettoaddsomesugar“别忘了加些糖”。49.Jack,job,what,did,good,a_____________________________!【答案】WhatagoodjobJackdid【解析】【详解】根据所给单词和标点提示可知，此句为感叹句。结构为whata/an+adj.+单数名词+(主语+谓语)。good是形容词；job为单数名词；Jack作主语；did作谓语。故填WhatagoodjobJackdid“杰克做得多么好啊”。50.will,I,warmer,theweather,be,believe_____________________________.【答案】Ibelievetheweatherwillbewarmer【解析】【详解】分析所给单词和标点，可知该句是陈述句