辽宁省锦州市2023-2024学年八年级上册期末英语模拟试题（附答案）

辽宁省锦州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语模拟试题一、单项选择（本大题共5小题）1．Chinesegovernmentistryingtodoeverythingtheycanpeopleliveabetterlife.A．tohelp B．help C．helping D．helped2．Itiswell-knownthatChinagets,thepeoplewillbe.A．thestronger;themorehappily B．strong;thehappierC．stronger;themorehappily D．thestronger;thehappier3．IfmyfriendLisathesingingcompetition,weherasurpriseparty.A．willwin;willgive B．wins;willgiveC．willwin;gave D．wins;gave4．—Hi,Nick!Areyougoingtowatchanactionmoviewithmethisweekend?—.Imayvisitmygrandparents.A．I’msure B．I’mafraidnot C．You’reright D．Nothingmuch5．Whichsigntellsustosavewater?A． B． C． D．二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。Nightafternight,shecametohelpmesleep,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.Idon’t6whenitfirststartedannoying(使……恼怒)me—mymom’shandspushingmyhairthatway.Butitdidannoyme,fortheyfeltrough(粗糙的)

7myyoungskin.Finally,onenight,Ishoutedoutather,“Don’tdothatanymore—yourhandsaretoorough!”Shedidn’tsayanything,butshe8diditagain.Yearslater,I9mymother’shandsandhergood-nightkissonmyforehead(额头).I’m10alittlegirl.Mymomisinhermid-70s,andherroughhandsarestilldoingthingsformyfamilyandme.She’slikeadoctortous,alwaysknowinghowtocomfortayounggirl’sstomach.She11thebestfriedchickenintheworld.Nowmyownchildrenaregrown—up.ItwaslateonThanksgivingEve.AsIsleptinmybedroom,afamiliar(熟悉的)12ranacrossmyfacetopushthehairfrommyhead.Thenakiss,eversogently,touchedmybrow.Takingmymom’shand,Itoldher13sorryIwasforthatnightIshoutedather.Butmymomdidn’tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.She14it.Thatnight,Ifell15withanewappreciation(感激)formygentlemotherandhercaringhands.Andtheguilt(内疚)thatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound.6．A．remember B．worry C．know D．try7．A．behind B．through C．across D．among8．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．often9．A．caught B．missed C．found D．lost10．A．anymore B．anylonger C．anymore D．nolonger11．A．does B．cooks C．eats D．takes12．A．arm B．hand C．leg D．mouth13．A．when B．what C．how D．why14．A．forgot B．pointed C．found D．chose15．A．sleepy B．relaxed C．happy D．asleep三、阅读理解（本大题共4小题）TheFIFAWorldCuptookplaceinQatarin2022.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit?Pleaselookatthechartbelow.YearHostCountryWinnerScore2018RussiaFranceFrance4—2Croatia2014BrazilGermanyGermany1—0Argentina2010SouthAfricainin1—0Netherlands2006GermanyItalyItaly1—1France2002Japan/SouthKoreaBrazilBrazil2—0Germany1998FranceFranceFrance3—0Brazil1994USBrazilBrazil3—2Italy1990ItalyGermanyGermany1—0Argentina1986MexicoArgentinaArgentina3—2Germany1982inItalyItaly3—1Germany1978ArgentinaArgentinaArgentina3—2Germany1974GermanyGermanyGermany2—1Holland1970MexicoBrazilBrazil4—1Italy1966EnglandEnglandEngland4—2Germany1962ChileBrazilBrazil3—1Czechoslovakia1958SwedenBrazilBrazil5—2Sweden1954SwitzerlandGermanyGermany3—2Hungary1950BrazilUruguayUruguay2—1Brazil1946NOTHELDNOTHELDNOTHELD1942NOTHELDNOTHELDNOTHELD1938FranceItalyItaly4—2Hungary1934ItalyItalyItaly2—1Czechoslovakia1930UruguayUruguayUruguay4—2Argentina16．TheFIFAWorldCupisthebiggestcompetitionfor.A．tennis B．basketball C．ping—pong D．soccer17．HowoftendoesFIFAMen’sWorldCuptakeplace?A．Everyyear. B．Every2years. C．Every4years. D．Every5years.18．WhichcountryhaswonFIFAWorldCupthemosttime?A．Brazil. B．England. C．Germany. D．Italy.19．WhenistheFIFAWorldCupnotheld?In.A．1946and1942 B．1946and1950C．1942and1950 D．1942and193820．In2006,whichtwocountriescompeted(竞争)fortheWorldCuptitle?A．BrazilandItaly. B．ItalyandFrance.C．BrazilandGermany. D．ItalyandGermany.OnNov1,ChinesebiologistYanNingmadeheadlines(头条新闻)forherdecisiontoreturntoChina.The45-year-oldsaidthatshewouldleavePrincetonUniversityintheUStohelpsetupanewmedicalacademy(研究院),Guangdong,ChinaDailyreported.Yanusedtobeoneoftheyoungestprofessors(教授)atTsinghuaUniversity.Shehaswonmanyprizesforherstudiesonprotein(蛋白质)athomeandabroad.YanisgoingtohelpsetuptheShenzhenMedicalAcademyofResearchandTranslation(SMART).Ithasseveralfunctions,includingscientificresearchsupportmoreexcellentlearnersanddealwithhealthproblemshumansarefacing.Forher,Shenzhenisalivelyplacewhereanythingispossible.“Shenzhenisthecityofdreams,andIwanttorealizemynextdreamhere.”Yan’sreturncanbeseenasacaseofChinapayinggreatattentiontodevelopingtheworkoftalentedpeople.Thecountrygivesgoodchances,whichhavemademanyoverseasstudentsandtalentsreturn.AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation,from1978totheendof2022.Atthesametime,Chinahastakenactiontoattract(吸引)globaltalent.Atthebeginningofthisyear(政策)toencouragecompaniestohire(雇佣)high-levelforeignexperts.；21．WheredidYanNingworkbeforeherreturn?A．TsinghuaUniversityinChina.B．AmedicalacademyinShenzhen.C．PrincetonUniversityintheUS.D．MinistryofScienceandTechnology.；22．WhatdoweknowaboutSMART?A．Itonlyfocusesonmedicalresearch.B．Itwillattractoverseastalents.C．Itwillbefinishedbuildingthisyear.D．Itwonfameworldwide.；23．Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“support”maymean.A．help B．care C．invite D．organize；24．YanNingchosetomovetoShenzhenbecause.A．ShenzhenistherichestcityinChinaB．ShewasborninShenzhenC．ShenzhenisalivelycityD．Shenzhenhasmoreexcellentlearners；25．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthestory?A．YanNing’sreturndidn’tinfluencemanyoverseastalents.B．FewerChinesetalentsabroadwillreturntoChina.C．MoreChinesestudentsarestudyingabroad.D．Chinahasseenanincreaseinthenumberofforeignexperts.WhenyouthinkofChinesekungfu,whatfirstcomestoyourmind?MaybetaichiorShaolinkungfu.ButhaveyoueverheardofWingChun(咏春拳)?WingChunisatraditionalfiststylethatstartedinthelateMingdynastyinSouthChina.Thiskungfustylecallsforquickarmmovementsandstronglegs.Tobuildupspeed,peopleusuallypracticewithastand—inopponentadummymadeofwood.Besides,WingChunalsoneedspeopletobeflexible(灵活的)andsoftwhilebuildingupstrengthtofightback.Justliketheflexiblenatureofbamboo!WingChunisoneofthemartialarts(武术)inherited(传承)fromShaolin.ThenameWingChunisinmemoryofYimWingChun,thefounderofWingChun.IPMan(叶问)isthethirdgeneration(代)ofWingChun.HeopenedamartialartsacademyandbeganteachingWingChuninHongKongin1949.BruceLeeishisfamousstudent.IPManpromoted(推广)WingChuntothecountry.Today,WingChunisthesecondmostpopularmartialartafterTaiChistartedbyZhangsanfeng.AllthisisbecauseofIPMan.In2014,WingChunwasaddedtothenationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)list.Ithasalsobecomepopularworldwidethroughactionfilms.WingChunhasalsomadeitswayintocinema.Here’sachecklistofWingChunfilms.First,IPMan,ittellsthestoryofthelegendaryIPMan,thefirstWingChunmastertoteachthearttothelargepublic.Thefightscenesarethemostattractive.Second,TheGrandmaster,it’sanotheroneofthefamousHongKongmovies.ByfollowingthestoryofIPMan,thefilmshowsabiggerpictureofkungfuinthe1930s.；26．WhendidWingChunstart?A．In2014. B．InthelateMingdynasty.C．Inthe1930s. D．IntheQingdynasty.；27．Whichcharacters(特性)doesWingChuninclude?

a.speed

b.softness

c.flexibility

d.feelingA．abd B．acd C．bcd D．abc；28．WhoisthefounderofWingChun?A．IPMan. B．BruceLee. C．YimWingChun. D．ZhangSanfeng.；29．HowdoesWingChunbecomepopularalloverthecountry?A．Throughmartialartsacademy.B．ThroughIPMan’spromotion.C．ThroughBruceLee’spromotion.D．Throughtheactionmovies.；30．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Oneofthenationalintangibleculturalheritages—WingChunB．IPMan’slifeC．ChineseactionmoviesD．ThemostpopularmartialartLifeisn’tthebedofroses.Youhavetofacechallenges.Youcaneasilyclearyourmindandmoveforwardinlifebyfollowingtheseways.31Whenyoulistentodifferentstoriesfromdifferentpeople,youcouldrealizethegoodluckinyourlife.Justtrytoputyourselfinyourmother’ssituationforaday.32Developaniceattitude(态度).Anegative(消极的)attitudewillslowlytakeawaythehappinessofyourlife.Developinganiceattitudewillmakeyoubecomeabetterperson.33Sitdownalonefor10to15minutesandthinkabouttheimportantthingsinyourlife.You’llfeelthankfulforwhatyouhave.Dorelaxingactivities.34Youcangotothegym,readanygoodbookorsimplyenjoynicecoffeeinaquietplacetogether.Thesesimpleactsareexcellentwaysforyoutohaveagoodbreakfromstressandworries.35It’soneofthebestwaystoliveahappyandhealthylife.Whenyoumoveyourbody,thehappydopamine(多巴胺)isproduced.Itmakesyoulookforwardtoeachnewdayandenjoyit.【选项】B．Putyourselfinothers’situation.C．You’llrealizehowharditisforhertoraiseyou.D．Bethankful.E．Planadayoutwithyourbestfriend.四、补全对话（本大题共1小题）根据上下文情景，在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或单词），使对话完整，并将答案填在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。A:Hi,LiHua!Longtimenosee.B:Hi,LiuMing!A:Youlookmuchtallerthanbefore.B:Yes.YouknowIusuallyeathealthyfoodandplaybasketball.A:Well.36?B:Threetimesaweek.Iplayitwithmyclassmatesafterschool.A:Soundsinteresting!Whatotherthingsdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?B:37.A:Oh,Isee.Youreadmanybooksaboutscienceandyouaregoodatit.38?B:Iwanttobeascientist.Iwillmakelotsofrobotstohelphumansprotecttheenvironment.A:It’ssocool.Bytheway,whereareyougoing?B:Iamgoingtoprepareforourschoolparty.39?A:Sorry,I’mnotavailable.Ihavetoprepareforthetext.B:40.Maybenexttime.Seeyou!A:Seeyou!五、选词填空（本大题共1小题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确，并将答案填在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。（每个词只能用一次）

aslongas,

mean,

plan,

close,

with,

possible,

others，to,

keep,

alsoAsschoolstudents,wehavemanydreams.Somedreamsmaybeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrizeorbeingascientist.But41maybeverysmall.Youmayjustwant42getgoodgradesinanexam.Whatdidyoudo43yourdream?Didyouevertrytomakeitcometrue?Youshouldknowthatrealizingourdreamsisthelife’sbiggestchallenge(挑战).Youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitseems44foryoutobecomeawriter.Allthesekindsofthoughtsmaystopyoufromheadingtoyourdream.However,youcanreachyourgoal(目标),45youworkhardanddothefollowingthings.First,rememberwhatyourdreamis.46tellingyourselfwhatyouwant,andyouwillbeclosertoyourdream.Then,make47littlebylittle,becauseRomeisnotbuiltinoneday.Infact,abigdreamismadeupofmanysmalldreams.48,youmustnevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdream.Butthebiggestdifficultiescomefromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportantandkeepheadingtoyourgoal.Studyinginsteadof(代替)watchingTVwillhelpyougetbetterexamresults.Savingfiveyuanfromnotbuyinganice-cream49youcanbuyanewbook.Asyouget50toyourdream,itmaychangealittle.ButitisOKifyoukeepongoing.Reachhigh,forstarsliehiddeninyoursoul.六、任务型阅读（本大题共3小题）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的表格，并将答案填在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。Summerisagoodtimetohavefun.However,sometimeswefindourselvessittingaroundthehousedoingnothingallsummerlong.Soit’snecessarytomakeaplanforyoursummer.Buthowcanyoudoit?Hereissomeadvice.PlanatripNothingbeatsatripinsummer.Haveyouplannedatripyourself?Maybeyoualwaysdependonyourparentseachtimeyoutravel.Thissummer,youcantrytoplanatriponyourown.Useonlinetravelsitestohelpyoufindsomeinformationonhotels,restaurants,orwhateverelseyou’llneedforyourtrip.Summerisbusierthananyotherseasonfortourists,soplanyourtripasearlyaspossible.StayactiveSummerisafuntimetoplaywithfriends.Youcanfindfunthingstodolocally,suchasvisitingsomemuseumsorgoingtothemovies.Goingforabikerideorplayingsportsarebothfunandgoodforyourbody.Goingtosomeconcertsorspecialeventsinyourcitycanalsobeagoodchoiceforfun.MakingareadinglistReadingabookisawonderfulwaytorelaxduringyourfreetimeinsummer.Inordertochallengeyourself,youneedtomakeasummerreadinglisttofinishbythetimesummerisover.Sometimesschoolswillhaveasummerreadinglistforstudents,butyoucanalwaysaddmoretothelist!Title:51PlanatripMaybeyourfamily’stravelplan52yourparentseachtimeyoutravel.Thissummer,youtrytoplanatriponyourown.Useonlinetravelsitestohelpyoufindsomeinformation.Summeristhe53seasonfortourists,soplanyourtripasearlyaspossible.54Summerisafuntimetoplaywithfriends.Youcanfindfunthingstodolocally.Goingforabikerideorplayingsportsarebothfuntodoandgoodforyourbody.Goingtosomeconcertsorspecialeventsinyourcitycanalsobeagoodchoiceforfun.MakingareadinglistReadingabookisawonderfulwaytorelaxduringyourfreetimeinsummer.Youneedtomakeasummerreadinglisttofinishbythetimesummerisover55youcanchallengeyourself.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答文后的问题，并将答案填在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。TheCommunistPartyofChina(中国共产党)openedits20thNationalCongressinBeijingonOct16.ThemeetingisimportanttoboththePartyandthecountry.ItcomesatanimportanttimewhenthewholePartyandcountrybeginanewjourneytowardbuildingamodernsocialist(社会主义)countryinallrespects(方面).Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?Let’stakeacloserlook.TheNationalCongressandtheCentralCommittee(中央委员会)elects(选举)arethehighestleadingbodiesoftheParty.TheNationalCongressisheldeveryfiveyears.ItisheldtotalkabouttheworkofthePartyinthepastfiveyearsandtoelectnewcentralleadership.Delegates(代表)electedfromacrossthecountrygotothemeeting.TheyareallPartymembersandcomefromdifferentwalksoflife.TheyshowtheopinionsandneedsofPartymembersandthepublic.Thisyear,atotalof2,000,accordingtoChinaDaily.Thereare619femaledelegates,WinterOlympicschampionXuMengtaoandZhangGuimei,ateacherfromYunnan.ThedelegatesalsodiscussanddecideontheParty’sbigissues.；56．HowoftenistheNationalCongressheld?

；57．WhyistheNationalCongressheld?

；58．Whogoestothemeeting?

；59．CanwomenbethedelegatestotheCongress?

；60．Whatdothedelegatesdoforthemeetingaccordingtothepassage?

阅读短文，根据短文内容完成短文后的任务，并将答案填在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。DoyourememberthelasttwoscienceclassesfromtheTiangongcestation?ChineseastronautsdidmanyfunexperimentsintheTianhecoremodule(核心舱).(A)Oct12,threeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIVmission—ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe—gaveathirdceclass.Thistime,theymovedtoanewclassroom—theWentianlabmodule(实验舱)!Whatdidtheastronautsteach?Let’stakealook.StanduptosleepThebedsintheTianhemoduleareplacedhorizontally(横着),butthebedsintheWentianlabmodulearekeptupright(竖着).ThatmeansastronautsintheWentianlabneedtosleepstandingup!ButasLiuYangsaid,peopledon’tfeelanydifferencebecausethere’snogravity(重力)ince.Astronautscanevensleepontheceilingorsleepupsidedown!Drinkwithalongstraw(吸管)LiuYangdrankmangojuicewitha2-meterstraweasily.ButonEarth,it’sveryhardtodothis(B)thehumanbodycanonlymakesmallairpressure.Mostpeople’slungscanonlytakeinwateruptoonemeterhigh.(D)Unlessyouareinthecestation,youshouldn’ttryit.Becauseit’sbadforyourlungs.LazywaterballWhenLiuYangblewatawaterballince,theballshookquickly.Butafterputtingasteelballintothewaterball,(C)itbecame“lazy”andshookmuchmoreslowly.Thesteelballchangedthewaterball’svibrationfrequency(振动频率).Inthepast,peoplewouldfloataleafinabucketofwatertostopthewaterfromoverflowing(溢出).Itusedthesamescience.；61．在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入适当的词：;；62．文中画线部分(C)指代的是：；63．将文中画线部分(D)改写成：youinthecestation,youshouldn’ttryit.；64．从文中找出两个宇航员如何在实验舱睡觉的动词短语：；65．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的单词或短语：七、书面表达（本大题共1小题）66．Tom在学习和生活中遇到了许多问题，他感到很困惑。假如你是他的好朋友李华，请根据Tom面临的问题，提出适当的建议。ProblemsAdvice1.toomuchhomework2.stayuplate3.feelsleepy4.can’tlistentotheteachercarefully5.feelstressed1.…2.…3.…要求：1.内容应包括所有提示要点，不要逐字翻译，可以适当发挥；2.词数70～80词。短文开头已给出，不计入总字数。DearTom,Iheardthatthesedaysyouareunhappy.Yours,LiHua

答案1．【正确答案】A【详解】句意：中国政府正在尽一切努力帮助人民过上更好的生活。考查非谓语动词。“tryingtodoeverythingtheycan”的目的是为了“帮助人们过上更好的生活”，所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。2．【正确答案】D【详解】句意：众所周知，中国越强大，人民就越幸福。考查形容词比较级。分析句子，设空处应用“the+比较级；the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，越……”。第一个空要填比较级，strong的比较级是stronger；第二个空需填形容词，作be的表语，因此填形容词happy的比较级happier，happily为副词，需排除。故选D。3．【正确答案】B【详解】句意：如果我的朋友丽莎赢得了歌唱比赛，我们将给她一个惊喜派对。考查动词时态。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，要结合“主将从现”的原则，从句主语Lisa是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用单三形式；主句则用一般将来时。故选B。4．【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——嗨，尼克！这个周末你要和我一起去看动作片吗？——我恐怕不行。我可能会去看望我的祖父母。考查情景交际。I’msure我确定；I’mafraidnot我恐怕不行；You’reright你说得对；Nothingmuch没什么。根据“Imayvisitmygrandparents.”可知，可能会去看望祖父母，因此恐怕不能和对方一起看动作片。故选B。5．【正确答案】A【详解】句意：哪个标志告诉我们要节约用水?考查生活常识。A表示节约用水；B表示艾滋病防治；C表示中国环保标志；D表示中国青年志愿者。根据所给标志图片可知，A选项表示节约水。故选A。【正确答案】6．A7．C8．A9．B10．D11．B12．B13．C14．A15．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的母亲并没有因为作者的伤人话语而不爱作者的故事，展现了母爱的伟大；【详解】6．句意：我不记得什么时候当它第一次激怒我……。remember记住；worry担心；know知道；try尝试。根据后文“Butitdidannoyme”可知，作者虽然不记得激怒自己的时间，但确实激怒了自己。故选A；7．句意：但它确实激怒了我，因为它们感觉很粗糙滑过我细嫩的皮肤。behind在……后面；through通过；across穿过，滑过；among在……之间。根据“myyoungskin”可知，此处说的是母亲的手滑过作者的皮肤。故选C；8．句意：她什么都没说，但她再也没有那样做了。never从不；sometimes有时；always总是；often经常。前后两句为转折关系，可知此处是说母亲再也没那样表达过爱了。故选A；9．句意：几年后，我想念母亲的手和她在我额头上的晚安之吻。caught抓住；missed想念；found发现；lost丢失。根据上下文可知，作者想念母亲的手，因为母亲不会再用粗糙的手抚摸她。故选B；10．句意：我不再是一个小女孩。anymore不再；anylonger不再；anymore再也（不），用于否定句或疑问句；nolonger不再。anymore与anylonger通与not连用；nolonger通常与动词连用。故选D；11．句意：她能烹饪出世界上最美味的炸鸡。does做；cooks烹饪；eats吃；takes拿。根据前文“She’slikeadoctortous,alwaysknowinghowtocomfortayounggirl’sstomach.”可知，母亲很擅长烹饪。故选B；12．句意：当我在卧室睡觉的时候，一只熟悉的手略过我的脸，从我额头上拨开头发。arm胳膊；hand手；leg腿；mouth嘴巴。根据后文“Takingmymom’shand”可知，是母亲的手。故选B；13．句意：拉着母亲的手，我告诉她那天晚上吼了她，我是多么地抱歉。when当……时候；what什么；how如何；why为什么。此处是感叹句，sorry是形容词，前面用how。故选C；14．句意：她忘记了。forgot忘记；pointed指着；found发现；chose选择。根据前文“Butmymomdidn’tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.”可知，母亲已经忘记了。故选A；15．句意：那晚，我带着对温柔母亲和体贴双手的感激入睡。sleepy困倦的；relaxed感到轻松的；happy开心的；asleep睡着的。fallasleep睡着，动词短语。故选D。【正确答案】16．D17．C18．A19．A20．B【分析】本文介绍了2022年世界杯在卡塔尔举行，文章列出了从1930年到2018年的世界杯举办国和冠军球队。其中包括了冠军球队和比分；【详解】16．细节理解题。根据常识可知国际足联世界杯是最大的足球比赛。故选D；17．细节理解题。根据表格第一列中的年份，可知国际足联男子世界杯每4年举行一次。故选C；18．细节理解题。根据表格第三列可知巴西在1930至2018年期间，共赢得5次，为次数最多的。故选A；19．细节理解题。根据表格倒数第四行和第五行“NOTHELD”可知1946年和1942年没有举办世界杯。故选A；20．细节理解题。根据表格第五行“Italy1—1France”可知2006年意大利与法国争夺世界杯冠军。故选B。【正确答案】21．C22．B23．A24．C25．D【分析】本文主要介绍了中国生物学家颜宁决定回国这一事件，这体现了中国一直重视人才发展，鼓励海外学子和人才回国发展；【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“The45-year-oldsaidthatshewouldleavePrincetonUniversityintheUStohelpsetupanewmedicalacademy(研究院)”可知，颜宁之前在普林斯顿大学工作，故选C；22．推理判断题。根据“Thecountrygivesgoodchances,whichhavemademanyoverseasstudentsandtalentsreturn.”可知，国家提供了很好的机会，这使得许多海外学生和人才回国。由此可知，SMART将吸引海外人才。故选B；23．词句猜测题。根据“Ithasseveralfunctions,includingscientificresearchsupportmoreexcellentlearnersanddealwithhealthproblemshumansarefacing.”可知，它有几个功能，包括科学研究支持更多优秀的学习者和处理人类面临的健康问题。此处support的意思是“支持”，与“help帮助”语意相近。故选A；24．细节理解题。根据“Forher,Shenzhenisalivelyplacewhereanythingispossible.”可知，对她来说，深圳是一个充满活力的地方，在这里一切皆有可能。故选C；25．推理判断题。根据“Thecountrygivesgoodchances,whichhavemademanyoverseasstudentsandtalentsreturn.AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation,from1978totheendof2022.Atthesametime,Chinahastakenactiontoattract(吸引)globaltalent.Atthebeginningofthisyear(政策)toencouragecompaniestohire(雇佣)high-levelforeignexperts.”可知，国家提供了很好的机会，这使得许多海外学生和人才回国。与此同时，中国已采取行动吸引全球人才。今年年初鼓励企业聘请高水平外国专家。由此可知，中国的外国专家数量会有所增加。故选D。【正确答案】26．B27．D28．C29．B30．A【分析】本文主要介绍了中国传统武术——咏春拳；【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“WingChunisatraditionalfiststylethatstartedinthelateMingdynastyinSouthChina.”可知咏春拳是中国南方明末兴起的一种传统拳法。故选B；27．细节理解题。根据“Tobuildupspeed,peopleusuallypracticewithastand—inopponentadummymadeofwood”以及“Besides,WingChunalsoneedspeopletobeflexible(灵活的)andsoftwhilebuildingupstrengthtofightback”可知，abc都是咏春拳的特征。故选D；28．细节理解题。根据“ThenameWingChunisinmemoryofYimWingChun,thefounderofWingChun.”可知咏春拳的创始人是严咏春。故选C；29．细节理解题。根据“IPManpromoted(推广)WingChuntothecountry.”可知咏春拳是通过叶问的宣传从而风靡全国的。故选B；30．标题归纳题。根据“ButhaveyoueverheardofWingChun?”及全文的介绍可知本文主要介绍了咏春拳。故选A。【正确答案】31．B32．C33．D34．E35．A【分析】本文主要写了生活中会遇到挑战，但可以通过倾听他人故事、培养积极态度、感恩和放松活动来清理思绪，积极面对生活；【详解】31．根据下一句“Whenyoulistentodifferentstoriesfromdifferentpeople,youcouldrealizethegoodluckinyourlife.”可知，当你听不同的人讲不同的故事时，你会意识到你生活中的好运。这在讲倾听他人故事。选项B“设想自己处于他人的处境”符合语境。故选B；32．根据上一句“Justtrytoputyourselfinyourmother’ssituationforaday.”可知，试着把自己放在母亲的处境中一天。这和“母亲的处境”有关。选项C“你会意识到她抚养你有多难。”符合语境。故选C；33．根据下文“You’llfeelthankfulforwhatyouhave.”可知，你会对你所拥有的心存感激。这和“心存感激”有关。选项D“要心存感激。”符合语境。故选D；34．根据上一句“Dorelaxingactivities.”可知，做一些放松的活动。这和“放松”有关。选项E“计划和你最好的朋友出去玩一天。”符合语境。故选E；35．根据下文“Whenyoumoveyourbody,thehappydopamine(多巴胺)isproduced.Itmakesyoulookforwardtoeachnewdayandenjoyit.”可知，当你移动身体时，产生快乐的多巴胺。它让你期待并享受新的每一天。这和“运动”有关。选项A“锻炼身体。”符合语境。故选A。【正确答案】36．Howoftendoyouplaybasketball37．Iusuallyreadbooksaboutscience38．Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup39．Canyoujoinme40．That’sreallytoobad【分析】本文是关于谈论运动喜好、业余活动及未来梦想等信息的一则对话；【详解】36．根据“Threetimesaweek.”可知，问句询问的是打篮球的频率。故填Howoftendoyouplaybasketball；37．根据“Whatotherthingsdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?”以及“Oh,Isee.Youreadmanybooksaboutscienceandyouaregoodatit.”可知，此处回答在空闲时间，自己喜欢阅读科学相关的书籍。故填Iusuallyreadbooksaboutscience；38．根据“Iwanttobeascientist.”可知，此处询问的是对方长大后想成为什么。故填Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup；39．根据“Iamgoingtoprepareforourschoolparty.”以及“Sorry,I’mnotavailable.”可知，此处是邀请对方加入自己。故填Canyoujoinme；40．根据“Sorry,I’mnotavailable.”以及“Maybenexttime.”可知，此处是表达遗憾。故填That’sreallytoobad。【正确答案】41．others42．to43．with44．impossible45．aslongas46．Keep47．plans48．Also49．means50．closer【分析】本文鼓励我们要努力实现梦想，要记住自己的梦想，并且要一步步地去实现它，同时也要坚持不放弃梦想，因为困难可能会来自于自己；【详解】41．句意：但是其他的可能很小。根据But...mayamsmaybeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrizeorbeingascientist.But...maybeverysmall.”可知，有一些梦想很大，但是其他的梦想可能很小。根据固定结构some...others“一些……另一些……”，空格处应填写others。故填others；42．句意：你可能只想在考试中取得好成绩。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故填to；43．句意：你对你的梦想做了什么？根据do...youryoudo...yourdream?”可知，你会对你的梦想做什么，with表示“对”，介词。故填with；44．句意：似乎对你来说，变成一个作家是不可能的。根据“Youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,ortseems...forseems...foryoutobecomeawriter.”可知，你可能不擅长一些科目或者对你来说变成一个作家是不可能的。故填impossible；45．句意：然而，你可以达到你的目标，只要你努力工作，做以下事情。根据“However,youcanreachyourgoal(目标),...youworkhardanddothefollowingthings.”可知，你只要努力，做好下面的事，就可以实现目标，aslongas表示“只要”。故填aslongas；46．句意：不断告诉自己你想要什么，你就会离你的梦想更近。根据“...tellingyourselfwhatyouwant,andyouwillbeclosertoyourdream.”可知，指的是不断告诉你自己你想要什么。keep“坚持，不间断”，句首开头字母要大写。故填Keep；47．句意：然后，一点一点地制定计划，因为罗马不是一天建成的。根据“Then,make...littlebylittle,becauseRomeisnotbuiltinoneday.”可知，指的是做计划，可数名词复数表泛指。故填plans；48．句意：此外，你必须永远不要放弃你的梦想。根据“...,youmustnevergiveupyourdream.”可知，此外不能放弃梦想，also表示“此外”，副词作状语。故填Also；49．句意：不买冰淇淋省下五元钱意味着你可以买一本新书。根据句型结构可知，此处缺少谓语，主语为动名词短语，谓语使用动词的三单形式。故填means；50．句意：当你接近你的梦想，它可能会改变一点。根据固定短语getcloseto“靠近，接近”可知，此处应选择close，再根据“Asyouget...toyourdream,itmaychangealittle.”可知，此处指的是与梦想更近的时候，要使用比较级，closer“更近的”。故填closer。【正确答案】51．HowCanYouMakeAPlanForYourSummer52．dependson53．busiest54．Stayactive55．sothat/inorderthat【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何为你的夏天做一个计划；【详解】51．根据“Soit’snecessarytomakeaplanforyoursummer.Buthowcanyoudoit?Hereissomeadvice.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是如何为夏天做计划。因此标题为：如何为你的夏天做一个计划。故填HowCanYouMakeAPlanForYourSummer；52．根据“Maybeyoualwaysdependonyourparentseachtimeyoutravel.”可知，你的家人的旅行计划总是取决于你的父母。故填dependson；53．根据“Summerisbusierthananyotherseasonfortourists,soplanyourtripasearlyaspossible.”可知，夏天是游客最繁忙的季节。故填busiest；54．根据“Summerisafuntimetoplaywithfriends...Goingtosomeconcertsorspecialeventsinyourcitycanalsobeagoodchoiceforfun.”可知，这里讲的是建议保持活跃。故填Stayactive；55．根据“Inordertochallengeyourself,youneedtomakeasummerreadinglisttofinishbythetimesummerisover.”可知，为了挑战自我，你需要在夏天结束前完成一个暑期阅读清单。sothat/inorderthat“为了”，引导目的状语从句。故填sothat/inorderthat。【正确答案】56．Everyfiveyears.57．ItisheldtotalkabouttheworkofthePartyinthepastfiveyearsandtoelectnewcentralleadership.58．Delegateselectedfromacrossthecountry.59．Yes,theycan.60．TheyshowtheopinionsandneedsofPartymembersandthepublic.【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我国第二十次全国代表大会的举办目的、参与人员和会议内容；【详解】