江苏省淮安市2023-2024学年高一上册12月月考英语模拟试题（附答案）

江苏省淮安市2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语模拟试题第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Seeafilm.B.Boardatrain.C.Gotowork.2.WhyisDaisysohappy?A.Shehasanewlaptop.B.Shewonsomemoney.C.Shewasacceptedbyauniversity.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Onastreet.C.Atabank.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Useadrymachine.B.Puttheclothesoutside.C.Hangtheclothesinthehouse.5.Whatisthemanprobablymostworriedabout?A.Thewomanfallsasleep.B.Heloseshisglasses.C.Theygetlost.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答6-7小题。6.Whatisthemostchallengingthingfortheman?A.Eatingthelocalfood.B.Adjustingtothelocalclimate.C.Recoveringfromthetimedifference.7.HowlongwillthemanprobablystayinSingapore?A.Justfortheweekend.B.Abitlessthan12days.C.About15days.听下面一段对话,回答8-10小题。8.WhatwillTonydoafterlunch?A.Meetafriend.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Watchafootballgame.9.Whatisbannedinthecitycenternow?A.Drivingcars.B.Parkingoutside.C.Eatingonthestreet.10.WhatdoesTonythinkofthenewrules?A.Theymakelifedifficult.B.Theyhappenedtoosoon.C.Theyareanimprovement.听下面一段对话,回答11-13小题。11.Whyhasthepartybeencancelled?A.Someoneisill.B.Theweatherisbad.C.Therehasbeenanaccident.12.Whocouldprobablyattendtheparty?A.DaveandMary.B.RoyandJulia.C.TomandJanet.13.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Buysomecakes.B.Bakesomebiscuits.C.Gototheneighbor's.听下面一段对话,回答14-17小题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Reporterandinterviewee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fellowstudents.15.Howcanthemanbedescribed?A.Popular.B.Intelligent.C.Handsome.16.Whoisthewoman'sclosestfriend?A.Lucy.B.Emma.C.Anna.17.Howmanyfriendsdoesthemanhaveonsocialmedia?A.32.B.80.C.130.听下面一段独白,回答18-20小题。18.WhatisProfessorKeenan'slectureabout?A.Theextinctionofdinosaurs.B.Thedevelopmentofanimals.C.Thecommunicationbetweenflowers.19.Whatcanstudentsdointhesession"DogsMightFly”?A.Answertheprofessor'squestions.B.Attendagroupdiscussion.C.Watchavideo.20.Wherecanstudentsattendthesession"FlowersTalk"?A.InRoom27.B.Inthelectureroom.C.Inthemainhall.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASTEMSummerProgramsforHighSchoolStudentsSTEMisatermthatstandsforscience,technology,engineering,andmathematics.HereisalistofsomeofthebestSTEMsummercampsforhighschoolstudents.FutureMattersProgramItisan8-weekpaidsummerresearchexperienceforhighschoolstudents.Thisisahands-onprogramforstudentsinterestedingoingafteracareerinmedicalresearch.Studentswillattendseminarsledbythefacultyandparticipateindiscussionswithpeers.SimonsSummerResearchItisaseven-weekprogramlocatedatStonyBrookUniversity.Studentswillhavetheopportunitytoparticipateinspecialworkshops,toursandeventsfreeofcharge.Theywillconcludetheprogramproducingawrittenresearchabstractandaresearchposter.ResearchScienceInstituteItisthefirstcost-freesummerprogramofitskind.Duringthissix-weekprogram,studentswilldivedeeperintotheworldofscienceandengineeringbyexperiencingtheentireresearchcycle.Inthisprogramstudentswillattendclassesconductedbyfamousprofessorsandpreparewrittenandoralpresentationstopresenttheirresearch.PrograminMathforYoungScientistsThisisasix-weekintensivemathematicsprogramdesignedforstudentsacrosstheglobe.Unlikecommonprograms,itoffersagreatdealofindependenceforstudentsto,choosetheirownschedulesanddecidewhattheywanttostudy.Besideslearning,thereisalso"mandatory（强制的）funtime"builtintotheweeklyschedulesothatstudentsareabletohavenon-mathrelatedactivities.21.Whichprogrambestsuitsstudentswhowanttobedoctors?A.FutureMattersProgram.B.SimonsSummerResearch.CResearchScienceInstitute.D.PrograminMathforYoungScientists.22.WhatdoSimonsSummerResearchandResearchScienceInstitutehaveincommon?A.Thetopic.B.Theexpense.C.Theduration.D.Thecontent.23.What'sspecialinPrograminMathforYoungScientists?A.Cultivatingindependentskills.B.Attendingnon-mathactivities.C.Tailoringpersonalschedules.D.Enrollinginternationalstudents.BSmallendangeredanimalsareoftenhardtofindintheirnaturalhabitats（栖息地）,makingitdifficultforscientiststospotthemanddevelopconservationplans.Butnewtechnologiescanhelp.Australianresearchershaveequippedflyingdrones（遥控飞机）withcamerassotheycanspotkoalashidinghighintrees.Koalasspendmostoftheirlivesineucalyptustrees（桉树）,whoseleavesaretheirfavoritefood.Sincetheleavesarelowincaloriesandnutritionalcontent.koalasarenotveryactive—theysleepupto20hoursaday.Livinginhighbranches,theyarenoteasytospotfromtheground,andtheyhavefewnaturalpredators（捕食者）.Thegreatestthreattothemisthatlotsoftreesarebeingcutdown."EverysingletreeinAustralia,rightnow,needstobeprotected,andunlessthathappensIcanpromiseyouthekoalaisgoingtobecomeextinct,"saidDeborahTabart,fromtheAustralianKoalaFoundation.Scientistsstudyingkoalassayoneofthekeystosavinganimalsistoknowwheretheyliveandhowmanyofthemareleft.Usingdronesfittedwithcamerastoconductacensus（数目调查）wasanuntestedconcept.QueenslandInstituteofTechnologytechnicianGavinBroadbentsaidtheyweredoubtfulatfirst."Butwhenwesawtheimagescomethrough,wesawthekoalaswereveryclearcomparedtothetreesandtheenvironment.Sowethought,yes,thisisabsolutelyaproofofaconceptthatcouldwork,"hesaid.Theimagessentbacktoacomputerclearlyshowtheanimal'sposition,evenfromadistancefar.enoughawaynottodisturbitssleep.Scientistscanscanthetreesfromallangles,pickingoutkoalaseveninthedensest（稠密的）areas.Scientistssayitisnowclearthatdroneswithcamerascanbeusedforspotting,andperhapssaving,otheranimalsinthewild.24.Whatcanwelearnaboutkoalasfromthesecondparagraph?A.Koalashavenothingtoeatbuteucalyptusleaves.B.Koalas'foodishighincalories,sotheyarefat.C.Koalasarenotveryactivebecausetheylikesleeping.D.Koalasliveinhighbranchessotheyaredifficulttospot.25.Whatismakingthenumberofkoalasdecrease?A.Hunting.B.Theirnaturalpredators.C.Destructionoftheirhabitat.D.Climatechange.26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofthenewmethodtospotkoalas?A.Itcanbeusedtoprotectotheranimalsintheworld.B.Thepicturesshotbythecamerasclearlyshowkoalas'position.C.Itcanbecarriedoutwithoutdisturbingkoalas'sleep.D.Thekoalasinthedensestareascanbepickedoutwiththismethod.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowKoalasLiveinAustraliaB.TheNumberoftheKoalasIsDecreasingSharplyC.MeasuresMustBeTakentoProtectKoalas'HabitatD.DronesHelpScientistsSpotEndangeredKoalasCForsportsfans,nothingcouldbebetterthanwatchingaliveeventonTVoratasportsfield.Butthere'snothingworsethanthateventbeingcalledoffbecauseofbadweather.Badlight,awater-loggedcourtortoomuchheatcancausematchestobepostponed.Butaccordingtothelatestresearch,extremeweathermightbedisturbingthesportingcalendarmorethaneverinthefuture.Inonesport,golf,majortournamentslikeTheOpen,arealreadypredictedtobevictimsofourchangingclimate.IntheUK,anorganizationcalledTheClimateCoalitionsaysthatgolfcoursessuchasStAndrewscouldbeunderwaterbytheendofthecenturyifsealevelsriseevenslightly.IttoldtheBBCthatitsresearchpredicts"cancelledfootballmatches,floodedcricketgroundsandgolfcoursessinkingintothesea"Thethreattosportingeventsfromclimatechangehasbeenfurtherhighlightedinanewreport,officiallyapprovedandlicensedbytheRapidTransitionAlliance.WritingaboutthisfortheBBC,MattMcGrathsaysthat"By2050,it'sestimatedthatalmostoneinfourEnglishfootballleaguegroundscanexpectfloodingeveryyear."Thiswillmeanfewermatchesplayed,lessopportunitytowatchthebeautifulgameandreducedgovernmenttaxationfromticketsales.CricketalsofaceshugechallengesgloballyastemperaturesriseinplaceslikeIndia,AustraliaandtheWestIndies.ThereportsaysthatstadiumsinAdelaideandPerthwillseea60%increaseindayswithtemperaturesover40degreescentigradeoverthenextdecade.Ofcourse,weknowthatthesolutionlieswithreducingourcarbonfootprint.Wecouldtravellesstoattendsportsevents,andreduceourwastewhenwedogo.Butthislatestreportfindsthatsportsleadersaregenerallyfailingtoaddresstheissueseriously.However,becausesportisuniversallypopularandcanbeveryinfluential,maybeitshouldbeplayers,teamsandtheirsponsorsaswellasfanswhoshouldpromoteawidelowcarbonmessagetohelpprotectsportingfields—beforeit's'gameover'.28.Whatisthelatestresearchabovemainlyconcernedwith?A.theforbiddensportingeventsB.theinfluentialclimatechangeC.thesevereenvironmentalpollutionD.therisingsealevel29.Whatinfluencewilltheextremeweatherhaveonthesports?A.Footballfanscannotaffordtheentrancefee.B.Overheatwilllargelyaffectthecricketcalendar.C.Thegolfgameswillthoroughlydisappearduetorisingsealevel.D.Sportsleaderswillfacebiggerchallengestoleadtheirteamstowin.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"theissue"refertointhelastparagraph?A.theconstantincreaseinsealevelB.thefadingpopularityofsporteventsC.thechangingattitudeofsponsors.D.theeffectivereductionofcarbonfootprint31.Theresearchisintroducedtousmainlyto__________.A.informthereadersoftheworseningglobalclimatechangeB.requiregovernments'protectionofsportingfieldsC.promoteawarenessoflowcarbonlifeonsportsD.urgefinancialsupportfromsponsorsDItissummer,andthelivingiscomfortable.FormanyAmericans,thisistheseasontotravel.Why?Becauseschoolhasfinished;theweatherisgreat,andmostofall,wealldeserveabreak.WhenAmericanswanttotakeabreak,theyoftenheadfortheirfavouritevacationspot.Throughouttheirhistory,Americanshavebeenpeopleonthemove.Hundredsofyearsago,theearlyimmigrantshadtotraveltogettotheNewWorld.Oncetheyarrived,theysettledalongtheEastCoast.Buttheyweren'tcontenttostaythere.Explorersandtradersjourneyedtotheunknownwesternareas.Later,settlersmovedwesttodevelopthesenewregions.Asaresultofthiswestwardmigration,Americanseventuallyoccupiedthewholemainland-fromtheAtlantictothePacific.Eventoday,Americansseemunabletostayput.ResearchsaysthattheaverageAmericanmoveseveryfiveyears.Besidestheirhabitofchanginglivingplaces,Americansareusedtotravelling.Somepeopleoftengooutonbusiness.Theirjobsmayrequirethemtotakefrequentbusinesstrips.Mostcompaniesprovideanannualvacationfortheiremployees,andpeopleoftenusethattimetotravel.Somepeoplejustvisitfriendsorrelativesindifferentstates.Othersgoonweekendtripsthatdon'tcostalotofmoney.Thosewithmoreexpensivetasteschooseluxuriousresortsandhotels.MostAmericansprefertotravelwithintheirownnation'sborders.Why?Foronething,it'scheaperthantravellingabroad,andforanother,there'snolanguageproblem.What'smore,thevastAmericanterritoryoffersdifferentkindsoftouristattractions.Natureloverscanenjoybeaches,mountains,lakesandawealthofnaturalwonders.Majorcitiesoffervisitorsalotofurbandelights.Theconvenienceofmodernfreeways,railwaysandairplanesmakestravelinAmericaaseasyaspie.ManyAmericanvacationsareasuniqueasthepeoplewhotakethem.Familiesoftengoonajourneywiththekids.Moreandmorefamily-friendlyvacationresortsofferspecialprogramsforchildren.Historyloversseekoutfamoushistoricalsitesandmuseums.Environmentalistsprefer"greenvacations".Thesetripsallowthemtoobserveplantsandanimalscloselywithoutdisturbingthebalanceofnature.Somepeoplefindseacruises'relaxingandrefreshing.Othersenjoytheirtripsbyfishing,skiingorwhite-waterrafting.Americansaren'ttheonlypeopleintheworldwholiketravellingaround.Peopleallovertheworldenjoyvisitingscenicspotsintheirowncountryandgoingabroadtotravel.ButinAmerica,almosteverybodyisatouristsometime.32.Thispassageismainlyabout__________A.AmericanimmigrantsinhistoryB.somefamousresortsinAmericaC.Americans'lovefortravellingD.somespecialpeopleinAmerica33.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Americansarecontenttostayattheplacewheretheyarelivingnow.B.TheAmericanimmigrantsmovedfromtheeasttothewesternareas.C.Americansareusedtochanginglivingplaces,buttheydon'tliketravellingaround.D.MostAmericansprefertogoabroadtotravel.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyAmericansprefertravellingintheirowncountry?A.Travellingabroadismoreexpensive.B.PeopleinAmericaspeakdifferentlanguages.C.ThetrafficinAmericaisveryconvenient.D.ThevastAmericanterritoryoffersdifferentkindsoftouristattractions.35.Whichwordcandescribetheauthor'sattitudetowardsTravelofAmericanStyle?A.IndifferentB.DoubtfulC.ConcernedD.Uncaring第二节（共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Classicalmusicisoneofthemostcomplex,andbeautifulformsofmusic.Itcanbeenjoyedbypeopleofallages,andcanbeappreciatedinmanydifferentways.36Theseelementsincludemelody（旋律）,harmony,rhythm,dynamics（力度）,andtimbre（音质）.Melodyistheprimarymusicalelement,andiswhatpeopletypicallythinkofwhentheythinkofmusic.37Rhythmistheorganizationoftime,andiscreatedbythepulseorbeatofthemusic.Dynamicsarethechangesinvolume,andtimbreisthequalityofthesound.Onceyouhaveabasicunderstandingoftheseelements,youcanstarttoappreciateclassicalmusiconadeeperlevel.38Payattentiontothefourelementsmentionedabove.Understandthestoryitistelling.Trytofindouthowthedifferentsoundsworktogether.Feelthebeat,andsensethechangesinvolume.Trytoappreciatethedifferentsounds.39Seeingthemusiciansplay,andwatchingtheconductorguidetheorchestra,canbeanamazingexperience.Youcanwatchvideosofclassicalmusicperformancesonline,orattendaliveconcert.Finally,classicalmusiccanbeappreciatedthroughitshistoryandculture.Learningaboutthemusicians,thepieces,andthedifferentmovementsinclassicalmusiccanhelpyouunderstandandappreciateitmore.40A.Thesecrettoclassicalmusicis:it'sjustmusic.B.Onewaytodothisisbylisteningtoitmoreclosely.C.Harmonyiscreatedbytwoormoremelodiesplayingtogether.D.Itisimportanttofirstunderstandthedifferentelementsthatmakeitup.E.Youcanalsoappreciateclassicalmusicbywatchingitbeingperformed.F.Therearealsomanybooksandarticlesaboutclassicalmusicthatcanhelp.G.Ifyouareamusicenthusiast,youmighthaveheardtheterm:musicappreciation.第三部分语言知识运用（共四节,满分55分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asakid,IspentmysummerswithmygrandfathersontheirfarminTexas.Ilovedand41mygrandparentsandIreallylookedforwardtoadventuresinmygrandfather'scar.Ononeparticulartrip,Iwasabout10yearsold.Iwas42aroundinthebigbenchseatinthebackofthecar.Mygrandfatherwasdriving.Andmygrandmotherhadthepassengerseat.Shesmokedthroughoutthesetrips,andI43thesmell.Atthatage,I'dtakeanyexcusetomakeestimatesanddominorcalculation（计算）.I'dbeenhearinganadcampaignaboutsmoking.Ican'trememberthe44,butbasicallytheadsaid,everypuffofacigarettetakessomenumberofminutesoffyourlife:Ithinkitmighthavebeentwominutesperpuff.Atanyrate,Idecidedtodothe45formygrandmother.WhenIwassatisfiedthatI'dcomeupwitha46number,Ipokedmyheadintothe47ofthecar,tappedmygrandmotherontheshoulder,andproudlyproclaimed,"Attwominutesperpuff,you'vetakennineyearsoffyourlife!”Ihaveaveryvividmemoryofwhathappenednext,anditwasnotwhatIhadexpectedIexpectedtobe48formyclevernessandmyarithmeticskills."Jeff,youaresosmart.Youhadtohavemadesome49estimates."That'snotwhathappened.50,mygrandmotherburstintotears.Mygrandfatherwasahighlyintelligent,quietman.Hehadneversaida51wordtome,andmaybethiswastobethefirsttime?Ormaybehewould52thatIgetbackinthecartoapologize.Westoppedbesidethetrailer.Mygrandfatherlookedatme,andafterabitofsilence,hegentlyandcalmlysaid,"Jeff,onedayyou'llunderstandthatit's53tobekindthanclever."Clevernessisagift;kindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy—they'regiven54.Choicescanbehard.Youcanseduce（引诱）yourselfwithyour55ifyou'renotcareful,andifyoudo,it'llprobablyabuse（滥用）yourchoices.41.A.fearedB.worshipedC.understoodD.satisfied42.A.gatheringB.turningC.lyingD.rolling43.A.enjoyedB.triedC.producedD.hated44.A.detailsB.structureC.subjectD.purpose45.A.researchB.goodC.favourD.calculation46.A.reasonableB.complexC.largeD.small47.A.backB.frontC.middleD.side48.A.punishedB.defeatedC.applaudedD.charged49.A.easyB.positiveC.foolishD.tricky50.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.MoreoverD.Thus51.A.severeB.agreeableC.trustfulD.respectable52.A.begB.criticizeC.recommendD.require53.A.easierB.biggerC.worseD.harder54.A.afterallB.inallC.aboveallD.forall55.A.choicesB.loveC.giftsD.hate第二节语法填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseballetdancerChenZhenweiattractedtheaudiencefromallovertheworldwithhis56（impress）performance."It'sunbelievable.Ineverthoughtthatmydream57（realize）someday,"Chensaid,58（recall）thescenewhenhegotthenewsthathewaspromotedtotheleadingdancerwiththeNewYorkCityBallet（NYCB）.FoundedbyGeorgeBalanchine,thefatherofUSballet,NYCBisoneofthemajorballetcompaniesintheworld,59only5percentofthecompany'sdancersselectedfromtopdancersaroundtheworld.Tostandoutfromthetopdancers,Chenhasmadeeveryeffort."60youcanbecomeaprincipalornotdependsonmanyfactors,"hesaid."Iam61（typical）thekindofpersonwhoalwayswantstochallengemyselfandlearnasmuchasIcan,"saidChen.Inordertoperformonabiggerstage,hedetermined62（step）outofhiscomfortzoneandwasthenofferedapositionattheNYCBasasoloist（独舞者）.WhenhereturnedtoChina,heappearedintheChinesetelevisionshowDanceSmash,atalentshow63dancersofdifferentstylescompete（比赛）together.Hemadeballet,64artoriginatedintheWest,easierfortheChinesepublictoenjoy.65isnowonderthatmanypeoplecalledhimthe"princeofballet"and"livingDavid"inChina.第三节用所给词的适当形式填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）66.Isendyoumysincere_____________（congratulate）onyoursucceedingintakingyourfirststeptowardsanewimprovedyou.67.TaiChihastaughtmetorelaxmymind,_____________（enable）metostaycoolinstressfulsituation.68.Tostartwith,physicalactivityincreasesthe_____________（efficient）ofyourheartandlungs.69.Asmidnight_____________（approach）,LuoYantakeshisparents,wifeandsonoutsidetosetofffirecrackers.70.Afterdrawing_____________（inspire）fromafightbetweenasnakeandabird,ZhangSanfenginventedtaichi.71.Iamnotsurewhethertheywillfindthe_____________（solve）totheproblems.72.Atthesightofthesnake,themanbegantoscream_____________（horror）.73.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,too,Irecommend_____________（take）thiskindofexerciseeveryday74.InBritain,cigarettescomewithagovernmenthealthwarning_____________（attach）tothem.75.Timespent_____________（revise）theexamswasnotenough.76.Tothe_____________（satisfy）ofthemanagers,theproductsgainedpopularityamongcustomers.77.Manyahouse_____________（equip）withautomaticfirealarmsystemssincethen.78.Tokeep_____________（energy）,hesetsasidetwohoursadaytotakeexercise.79.Canadaisabroadandbeautifulcountry,which_____________（stretch）fromtheAtlantictothePacificOcean.80.Thisisthethirdtimethatshe_____________（respond）tomyquestion.第四节根据要求翻译句子（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10）81.尽管你在表演上没有天赋,你可以用努力来弥补。（despite）__________________________________________________________________________________82.希望下回你去电影院,你会想一想所有那些幕后的有才之人。（thought）__________________________________________________________________________________83.除了受表扬,他还被授予一等奖。（inadditionto）__________________________________________________________________________________84.如果你提高你的英语口语有困难,不要犹豫,尽管向她求助。（havedifficulty,hesitate）__________________________________________________________________________________85.当今父母非常重视孩子的教育,这从长期来看,对他们的发展有好处。（attach,which引导非限制性定语从句）______________________________________________