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九年级下学期期初教学质量监测英语试卷一、完型填空(10分,每小题1分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。MybrotherRickandIweresenttoUncleTommie'sacrossLittleMountaintogetagooseforChristmasdinner.Thislongjourneyoverthemountainwashardbutworthit.Darkcloudswereformingoverhead.Iwasexpectingsnowonthe1..Whenwearrived,UncleTommiewaswaiting."Boys,I'mnotrushingyouoff,"hesaid,"butthewindis2..Getthegooseandgohomesoon."SoItookthegooseandweleft.Halfwayupthemountain,itstartedsnowingheavily.Iheldthegoose3.tome.Oncewereachedthetopofthemountain,itsnowedmoreheavily.Andthewindblewstraightthroughmycoat.IsteppedinfrontofRick."Youmustbecold.4.yourcoat!""Areyoucrazy?"Rickasked."I'lllosewhatlittle5.Ihave!"WhenhesawIwas6.,heslowlyopenedhiscoat.Iplacedthewarmgooseinsidehiscoat.Ricksighedhappily(舒了口气).Onthewaydown,Istartedtoshiver(发抖).Rickpassedmethegoose.Ijuststoodthereforalongtime,warmingmy7.handsonhisbody.Wetookturnspassingthegoosebetweenusthewholeway.Finally.Wegothome.Sittingatthetable,weexplainedhowthegoosekeptuswarm."Wecan'thavehimfordinner!He8.ourlives,"Isaid.Later,wenamedthegooseCharleyandhe9.hislifeintheyard.Alifeasthemostimportantbirdwasfittingforour10..1.A.mountain B.island C.lake D.beach2.A.takingoff B.pickingup C.showingaround D.callingout3.A.lightly B.secretly C.high D.close4.A.Open B.Wear C.Take D.Cover5.A.coat B.goose C.warmth D.food6.A.frightened B.regretful C.serious D.surprised7.A.icy B.both C.dirty D.green8.A.spared B.saved C.treasured D.gave9.A.layaround B.laiddown C.livedout D.cameto10.A.leader B.boss C.guide D.hero二、阅读理解(40分)阅读理解EversinceIwasalittlegirl,I'velovedreadingcrimeanddetective(侦探)novels,soIguessitwasprettynormalthatIstartedwritingthemwhenIwasolder.However,myfamilyisverybigonhavingatraditionalcareer(职业)andsowhenIsaidthatIwantedtogotocollegeandstudywriting,myparentstoldmethatIcouldn't.TheytoldmethatIhadtostudyforadegreesothatIwouldachieveacareer,andnotsomethingasriskyaswriting.IsupposeIcouldhavestudiedjournalism(新闻),butIdidn'twanttoloseinterestinwritingbecauseitwouldbesomethingIwoulddoeverydayforwork,notforpleasure.Ithoughtthatteachinglookedlikeaprettygoodcompromise(妥协),especiallybecauseofthelongholidays.Itwasagoodchoice:bythetimeIwastwenty﹣five,I'dalreadyfinishedtwonovelsandhadanagent.Tobehonest,Inevermeanttokeepmybeingacrimewriterasecretoranything,andmyfriendshavealwaysknown.Oneofthereasonsmostpeopledon'tknowisbecausemyagenttoldmethatmynameHazelsoundedtoomuchlikearomance(浪漫)novelistforolderwomen.ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,"Well,ifyouthinkit'llmakemesuccessful,okay,"I'dtotallyforgottenaboutituntilIwalkedintoschoolonedayandsawoneofmyworkmatesreadingmynovel.Iaskedhersomequestionsaboutit,anditwassoclearthatshehadnoideathatI'dwrittenit—sheevenofferedtolendittomeaftershe'dfinished!Ofcourse,sometimesIwonderwhatmystudentswouldthinkiftheyknewthattheirteacherwasgoinghomeontheweekendtowriteaboutmurdersanddeadbodies,butIthinkmyparentsprobablydidmeafavor:myteachingjobkeepsmeintouchwiththerealworld.11.WhatisprobablyHazel'sjob?A.Anagent. B.Ajournalist.C.Ateacherandartist. D.Ateacherandwriter.12.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"isverybigon"inparagraph1probablymean?A.Togivenoadvice. B.Tolikesomethingverymuch.C.Tohavemoreexperiences. D.Tomisunderstandsomething.13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutHazel?A.Sheagreedtostudyjournalismforadegree.B.SheacceptedBrookeLaneasherpenname.C.Shewouldliketowritesomethingforteaching.D.Shetoldherworkmatesaboutherwritingnovels.14.HowdoesHazelfeelaboutherparents'adviceonhercareer?A.Helpful. B.Exciting. C.Disappointing. D.Risky.15.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Hazellikesshowingoffinpublic.B.Hazel'sstudentsallwanttowritenovels.C.Hazel'sagenthasplayedaroleinhersuccess.D.OlderwomenpreferthenameBrooketoHazel.阅读理解①Doyoueverfindyourselfstandinginfrontofrubbishbins,notsurewhetherthepieceofwasteinyourhandisrecyclableornot?Tosolvethisproblem,fourHongKonghighschoolstudentshaveinventedasmartrubbishbinthatusesAItosort(分类)thewaste.ThestudentsnamedthebinWasteCollectionPoint.②Connectedtoacomputer,thebinusesacameratotellthekindofthewasteitreceivesandsortsitintoplastic,paper,glass,orotherkinds.Tomakesureitcanworkcorrectly,theteamtestedeveryproductintheschoolshopandtookatleast500picturesofeachone."TotraintheAI,wehadtotakemanyphotosfromdifferentangles(角度),soitismoreaccurate,"saidoneofthestudents.③Theideaofthesmartbinwasborntwoyearsago.Atthattime,peoplefromthecitycrowdedintotheirvillagebecauseoftheCOVID-19.Theyleftbehindalotofrubbishandcausedmorepollution.④"Allthebinswerefull,andtherewasevenrubbishonthemountain,"thestudentsrecalled,"Everyweekend,wehadtojointhevillagersinpickingupthewaste."⑤Thestudentsdecidedtodevelopaspecialrecyclingbinthatwouldencouragepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.Althoughschoolendedat2pm,theteamwouldcontinuetoworkontheirinventionuntil6or7pmatschool.Evenwhentheirschoolwasclosedlastyear,theywouldstillmeetandworktogetheronline.⑥"Ourbinisnowinitsthirdgeneration(代).Beforegraduation,wehopeitcanbewidelyusedinthecity."Thestudentssaid,"Thenitwillbeeasierthaneverforpeopletorecycleandprotectourenvironment."16.WhatdoweknowaboutWasteCollectionPoint?A.Itcanhelpfindarubbishbin.B.Ithelpsreducethewaste.C.ItisusedinHongKonghighschools.D.ItisconnectedtoanAIsystem.17.WhathappenedbeforeinventingWasteCollectionPoint?A.PeopleinHongKongmovedfromvillagetocityduetoCOVID-19.B.Theteamkeptworkingontheirinventionatschooluntil6or7pm.C.Theschoolwasclosedbecausestudentshadtocollecttherubbishwithvillagers.D.COVID-19causedmorepeopletothrowrubbishonthemountains.18.Whichwordscanbestdescribethestudents?A.Knowledgeableandadventurous. B.Sharp-eyedandprogressive.C.Creativeandhardworking. D.Positiveandmindful.19.Howisthispassageorganized?A. B.C. D.20.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwefindthistext?A.Technology. B.Economy. C.Health. D.People.阅读理解Canyouimagineaworldwithoutinsects?Withoutantsorfliesinyourhouse,itmightsoundgreat.However,theresultsmaybeoutofimagination.Thenumberofinsectshasdroppedbyhalfinthepastfewyears,accordingtoaBritishbiologistDaveCoulson.Youmaythinksmallinsectsarenotimportant.Butinfacttheyarethemainpartofthespecies(物种)onEarth.Insectsareindeedonthewaytodieout,accordingtothefirstreviewofinsectpopulation.Theresearcherssaythemainreasonforthisistheuseofpesticides(杀虫剂)becausetheydestroyinsects'livingareas.Also,weatherchangeisanotherimportantcause."Unlesswechangeourwaysofproducingfood,insectswillgodownthewaytodisappearinafewyears,"theresearcherswroteinthereview."Thiswillhavehugeinfluencesontheplanet'secosystem(生态系统)."Weneedinsectstopollinate(授粉)crops.Theyalsobreakdowndeadplantsandanimals,whichcankeepthesoilhealthy.Withoutinsects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeatanddieofhunger.Then,theecosystemwouldbeoffbalance."Ifthenumberofinsectspecieskeepdropping,thiswillhavebadinfluencesonbothEarth'secosystemandthesurvivalofushumans,"saidoneofthewritersofthereview."Thefirststeptostopthisistoletmorepeopleunderstandthevaluesofthenaturalworld,"hesuggests."Thebestplacetostartisfromourchildren,whoshouldrealizeenvironmentalprotectionfromanearlyage."21.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Tointroducesomeinsectstous.B.Totellusinsectsareimportant.C.Toexplainwhyinsectsareimportant.D.Toshowawaytoprotectinsects.22.Accordingtotheresearchers,whatarethereasonswhyinsectsaredyingout?①Theideaofsmallinsectsareunimportant.②Theuseofpesticides.③Theunbalancedecosystem.④Climatechange.A.①④. B.②③. C.①③. D.②④.23.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A.Thereasonforproducingfood. B.Theproblemofanimalsandplants.C.Thewaytokeepsoilhealthy. D.Theimportanceofinsects.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Humans'actionsinfluencethenumberofinsects.B.Insectsmaydestroythebalanceoftheecosystem.C.AntsandfliesarethemainpartofthespeciesonEarth.D.Weatherchangehaslittleinfluenceoninsects.25.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Areviewofinsectpopulation. B.Howdoinsectshelptheworld?C.Whydoestheworldneedinsects? D.Aworldwithoutinsects.补全语篇。以下是一篇短文,请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。A.Thatmeanstheyonlyeatmeat.B.Doyouknowhowlongcansmallersquidslive?C.That'sbecausesquidsdonothavebones.D.Butsometimestheyliketoswiminshallowwaters,orevenalongthecoast.E.Youmayhaveevenseenoneintheoceanonafamilyvacation.F.Youmightbesurprisedtoknowthatsquidsdonotliveaverylonglife.Haveyoueverseenasquid(乌贼)before?Maybeyouhaveseenoneontelevision.26.Therearealotoffantasticthingstoknowaboutsquids.Let'stakeacloserlooktogether!Squidsbelongtoagroupofoceananimalscalled"mollusks(软体动物)".27.Theirbodiesareverysoft.Squids'bodiesarelong,buttheirheadsareveryshort.Arounditsmouth,thereareeightarmsandtwolongtentacles(触须).Doyouknowwheresquidslive?Well,squidsliveinbothseawaterandfreshwater.Theyliketolivequitedeepintheocean.Somecanbefoundmorethan13,000feet(3,962metres)deep.28.Doyouknowwhatsquidseat?Squidsarecarnivores(肉食动物).29.Theyeatlotsoffish.Sometimestheyeveneatsmallersquids.30.Nomatterwhattheirsizeisorwhattheyeat,theaveragelifespan(平均寿命)ofasquidisonlyaboutthreetofiveyears.Scientistshavediscoveredmorethan300typesofsquids.Therecouldbeasmanyas200moretypesthatwestillhavetodiscover.信息匹配。下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六种习语,请根据以下五种描述选择各自匹配的阅读材料。Fishliveinwater.Apersonwhoisinastrangeoruncomfortableenvironmentmayfeellikeafishoutofwater.A.Peoplemaygettheirfeetintothewaterslowlywhentheystarttolearnswimming."Getyourfeetwet"meanstryingtodosomethingforthefirsttime.B.Inmanyballgames,themostimportantpersonistheonewhocarriestheball.Suchapersonistheleaderandhemakessurethatajobgetsdone.C.Birdsmainlyeatworms.Abirdwillgohungryifitcannotcatchworms.Thebirdthatgetsupearlyissuretogetsomefood,sotheearlybirdcatchestheworm.D.Ourfeetbecomehotwhenyourun.Butwhenyouaremadetositinoneplace,yourheelsstaycool.Whensomeonekeepsyouwaiting,youcansayheiscoolingyourheels.E.Somepeopleseemtoknowwhat'sgoingonbehindthem,asiftheyhadeyesinthebackoftheirheads."Eyesinthebackofyourhead"referstotheabilitytonoticeeverythinghappeningaroundyou.31.Bella,oneofthetopstudentsinherclass,alwaysgetsupearlyandhopestogetbettergradesbyworkinghard.32.Samisanewcomertoahighschool.Hefeelsalittlenervousintheclassroomwithalotofstrangersaroundhim.33.Victor'sfriendsaretakingahighspeedtraintovisithim.Buthisfriendsarelate.Heisnowwaitingforthematthestation.34.AileenisanEnglishteacher.Shealwaysknowswhat'sgoingoninclass,evenwhenherstudentsarepassingnotesbehindherback.35.Vincenthasjoinedamountainclimbingclub.Theclubmemberswillhaveaclimbingtripnextweekandhewillbetheleaderoftheteam.三、语法填空:(共10小题,每小题1分)用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的限填一词。The2022FIFAwordCupisscheduledtotakeplace36.November20toDecember18intheMiddleEasternnationofQatar.ThisWorldCupis37.(fill)with"firsts"and"lasts".ItwillbethefirstWorldCupto38.(host)intheArabworld.Usually,theWorldCupgamestakeplacewithinthemonthsofMayorJuly.39.,withQatar'sintensesummerheat,itwouldmakesoccergamesunplayable.Therefore,decisionwasmadetomovethetournamenttotheendoffall,40.(make)itthefirstWorldCuptodoso.Itwillalsobethelasttournamenttoinclude32teams,41.thefollowingWorldCupwillconsistof48teams.Oftheteams,Brazil,England,France,andArgentinaarefavoredtowin.WhileSpain,Germany,theNetherlandshavelessof42.chanceofwinningthantheabove-mentionedcountries,theirpossibilitiesarestill43.(good)thanmostoftheothercountriescompeting.Ifyou'reinterestedinsoccergames44.arethebiggestintheworld,besuretoturnontheTVandwatchthisyear'sWorldCup45.
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