九年级英语下学期开学考试（南京卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)

2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试（南京卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Shenzhou-17wassentsuccessfully________October26th,2023.A．in B．at C．of D．on2．Wemayseethepublicsignontherightinthe______.A．zoo B．library C．museum D．hospital3．Dr.Ma,thankyouforyour________.NowIhaveknownalotaboutORBIS.A．tradition B．situation C．introduction D．condition4．—Ifeelabitnervous.We’regoingtohaveabigexamattheendoftheterm.—There’s________toworryaboutifyouworkhard.A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything5．IreallyliketakingaboatonXuanwuLake,soI______itagainlastweekend.A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．havevisited6．________IadmireEric’scourage,Idon’tthinkhiswaytosolvethisproblemissuitable.A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Whenever7．Makeanoteofthequestionsyouwanttoask.______,youwillprobablyforgetsomeofthem.A．However B．Otherwise C．Finally D．Moreover8．—WhatdoyouthinkofJohnWilson?—Inmyopinion,heisorganized,helpfulandtherefore,youcan______him.A．trust B．change C．surprise D．avoid9．Intheliteratureclass,ourteacheraskedustoreadthepoemand________allthewordsthatdescribedthenaturalbeauty.A．findout B．dependon C．makeup D．hearabout10．—MrGreenhasgonetoShanghai.—Oh,couldyoutellme________?A．whenhecameback B．whendoeshecomebackC．whenhewillcomeback D．whenishecomingback11．—CanIborrowsomebooks,please?—Yes.Butyou________returnthemontime.A．may B．must C．might D．could12．Therearemanynewinventionsthatmakeourlifemuch________andmoreinteresting.A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．theeasiest13．The33rdOlympicGames________inParisinJuly,2024.A．isheld B．washeld C．willhold D．willbeheld14．Whatisthewaytoorganizetheideasintheparagraphontheright?Ialwaystrytodorightthings.Iworkhardatschool.AssoonasIfinishmyhomework,IalwaysaskGrandmaifIcanhelpherwithanythingorhelpmybrotherwithhishomework.A．Timeorder. B．Spaceorder.C．Generaltospecific. D．Specifictogeneral.15．—Onecannotachieveanythingbysittingaroundandtalkingaboutit.—________.That’swhyJohnsonfailedtogetintocollege.A．Iagree B．Notexactly C．Nothingmuch D．Italldepends二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Iusedtothinkthewholepurposeoflifewaslookingforhappiness.Whattrulymakespeoplehappy?WhatIdiscoveredchangedmylife.Lookingforhappinessmaymakepeoplestressedand16.Eventhoughlifeisgettingbetterbynearlyeverystandard,morepeoplefeelhopeless,sadandalone.Accordingtotheresearch,whatcausesthisisnotalack(缺乏)ofhappinessbutalackofhaving17inlife.Manypsychologists(心理学家)thinkofhappinessasfeelingcomfortableorgoodinthemoment.Meaning,though,isdeeper.ThefamouspsychologistMarinSeligmansaysmeaningcomesfrombelonging(归属感),achievingsomethingbeyondyourselfand18fromthebestinsideyou.Belonging,purpose,transcendence(超越),tellingstories—thesearethefourpartsofmeaning.Weneedtobuildtheminsideourfamiliesandorganizationstohelppeople19anexcellentperson.Butlivingameaningfullifetakeswork.There’salongwaytogo.Aseachdaygoesby,we’recreatingourlives,20toourstory.IrememberapowerfulexperienceIhadwithmyfather.SeveralmonthsafterIgraduatedfromcollege,mydadhada21heartattack.Hesurvived,andwhenIaskedhimwhatwasgoingthroughhismindashefaceddeath,hesaidallhecouldthinkaboutwasneedingtolive,22hecouldbethereformybrotherandme,andthisgavehimthecouragetofightforlife.Whendoctorsweregivinghimanoperation,hedidn’tfeelafraid.23,herepeatedournames.Hewantedournamestobethelastwordshespokeonearthifhedied.Mydadlivesacommon,butagoodlife.Lyingtherefacingdeath,hehada24tolive:love.Hissenseofbelonginginsidehisfamily,hispurposeasadad,hisunusualthinking,repeatingournames—thesearewhyhesurvived.That’sthestoryhetellshimself.That’sthe25ofmeaning.Happinesscomesandgoes.Butwhetherlifeisgoodorbad,havingmeaninggivesyousomethingtoholdonto.16．A．amazed B．cheerful C．unhappy D．comfortable17．A．ability B．meaning C．progress D．direction18．A．hiding B．accepting C．promising D．developing19．A．do B．make C．invent D．succeed20．A．adding B．changing C．attending D．continuing21．A．crazy B．gentle C．unknown D．serious22．A．so B．but C．though D．whether23．A．However B．Instead C．Perhaps D．Otherwise24．A．chance B．reason C．attention D．beginning25．A．power B．symbol C．secret D．method三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALittleRobinRedbreastSatupinatree,Upwentthekittycat,Downwenthe.Downcamethekittycat—AwayRobin________SaidlittleRobinRedbreast,“Catchmeifyoucan.”ThenlittleRobinRedbreastHoppeduponawall,Kittycatjumpedafterhim,Andalmosthadafall.LittleRobinchirpedandsang,Andwhatdidkittysay?Kittycatsaid,“Meow!”quiteloud,AndRobinflewaway.26．Whichisthebestwordfor“AwayRobin,________”?A．ran B．swam C．walked D．jumped27．WhatmaythelittleRobinRedbreastbe?A．Adog. B．Abird. C．Aduck. D．Asquirrel.28．HowdoesKittycatfeelattheendofthepoem?A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Excited. D．Stressed.BWhetheryou’rethinkingaboutstartingareadinggrouporyouarealongtimebookclubleader,therearemanywaystohelpmakeadiscussionsuccessful.Herearesomesuggestions:DosomepreparationworkItalwayshelpswhendiscussionleadersdoabitofresearchbeforethemeeting.First,it’snecessarythatyoureadthebook!Payattentiontothingsyoucanbringupduringthediscussion.Usinganindexcard(索引卡)asabookmarkmakesiteasytowritedownnotesandquestionswhileyouread.Afteryouhavefinished,doalittleresearch.Findandreadacoupleofreviewsandinterviewswiththeauthor.Writedowndiscussionquestionsorseeifyoucanfindready-madequestionsonline.Ifthebookisaboutarealperson,event,orplace,youmightwanttocheckthewebforsomeoverviewmaterialyoucanbringtothediscussion.TipsforleadingthediscussionAskopen-endedquestions.Thesearequestionsthatusuallybeginwith“why”or“how”.Forexample,insteadofasking,“Didyoulikethebook’sending?”ask,“Whatdidyouthinkofthebook’sending?”Don’tbeafraidtoencouragegroupmemberstoelaborateon(详尽阐述)theircomments.Ifsomeonesaystheyhatedthebookorlovedaparticularcharacter,askwhy.Listencarefully.Ofcourse,thisgoesforbothleadersandparticipants,butifyou’realeaderit’sespeciallyimportantsothatyoucanaskproperfollow-upquestions.Insteadofjumpingtothenextquestiononyourlist,askaquestionthatlinkstothepreviousanswerorhelpsbuildagoodconversation.Keepthediscussionmoving.Ifthetalkstartstogooffonatangent(突然离题),focusitbacktothebook.Ifonepersonmonopolize(垄断)theconversation,it’sOKtobreakin,acknowledgetheirpointandaskwhatothergroupmembersthink.Preparequestions.Aimtohaveabout15questionsready,butbeflexible.Ifthegroupisengagedandtalkingaboutthebook,you’vedoneyourjob.Youdon’thavetogettoeveryquestion.29．Whatdoesadiscussionleaderdobeforethemeeting?A．Interviewtheauthor. B．Breakinthediscussion.C．Takenoteswhilereading. D．Writesomebookreviews.30．Howmanytipsdoesthewritergivetoleadthediscussion?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.31．Whichofthefollowingisthebestquestioninthediscussion?A．Isthisbookinteresting? B．Howoftendoyoureadperweek?C．Doyoulikethebook’sbeginning? D．Whydoyoulikethemaincharacter?CMalariahasbeenabigproblemforhumanssinceancienttimes.Usually,peoplegetmalariawheninfectedmosquitoesbitethem.Countlesspeoplehavediedfromthedisease.Luckily,ChinesescientistTuYouyoufoundaneffectivedrugcalledqinghaosu.In1969,Tubecamethedirectorofanationalprojecttodevelopadrugformalaria.Herteamtookaspecialapproach.TheystudiedbooksaboutclassicalChinesemedicine.Afterreadingmorethan2,000oldremedies(药方),Tuandherteamcollectedover600plantsandlistedalmost380possibleremediesformalaria.Oneremedy,whichis1,600yearsold,usessweetwormwoodasatreatment.Tufounditworkedandtriedtoextract(提取)theqinghaosufromittomakeadrug.Theextractionfailedatfirst,soTureturnedtotheclassicalbooksagainandfinallyfoundaway.Sheusedalow-temperaturemethodtoextracttheqinghaosuandfinallysucceededin1972.Afterherteamshowedthatqinghaosucouldtreatmalariainmiceandmonkeys,Tuandtwoofhercoworkersdecidedtotestthedrugonthemselvesbeforetryingitonhumanpatients.Itturnedoutthatqinghaosuwassafe,andallpatientsinthetestgotbetter.Gradually,qinghaosubecamethefirst-linetreatmentformalariarecommendedbyWHO,savingmillionsoflivesaroundtheworld.In2015,whenTuwasgiventheNobelPrizeinphysiologyormedicine,sherefusedtotakeallofthepraise.Instead,shepraisedhercoworkersandChinesetraditionalmedicine.Sheoncesaid,“Everyscientistdreamsofdoingsomethingthatcanhelptheworld.”32．Whatusuallycausedpeopletogetmalaria?A．Dirtywater. B．Wrongmedicine. C．Pollutedwater. D．Infectedmosquitoes.33．WheredidTufindawaytosolveaftertheextractionfailedatfirst?A．Fromdifferentplants. B．Fromforeignremedies.C．Fromclassicalmedicalbooks. D．Fromtestsonanimalsandhumans.34．Inthe4paragraph,whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Malaria. B．Thedrug. C．Themonkey. D．Themouse.35．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．DTypein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whowasonhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.FromwritingShakespeare-stylepoetrytomakingmusic,ChatGPThasamazedtheworldsinceitslaunchoutinlate2022bytheUScompanyOpenAI.OpenAIdevelopedittogenerate(生成)human-liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind,withthecompletewritingabilitiesofarealperson!PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistoryreports,someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevengeneratedadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty,reportedTheAtlantic.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(复杂的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(进化论).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIisbecomingincreasinglyabletodocreativetasks.ThereisnodoubtthatChatGPTisapowerfultool.However,someschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthelocalnetworksandcomputers,CNNreported.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadimproperinformation.“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思维)andproblem-solvingskills,”saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.“Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems,suchastheissueofcopyright(版权).SincethesystemislargelytrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,itcanalsopickupontheInternet’sbiases(偏见)andstereotypes(刻板印象)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve.”36．Thecatstorywaswrittento________.A．showwhatcreativeworkChatGPTcando B．introduceacatthatwantstogotospaceC．introduceaseriesofbedtimebooks D．showhowrobotscreatescientificresearch37．WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT?A．Itisstillunderdevelopment.B．ItisthemostpowerfulkindofAI.C．Itcanwritealmostanythinghumanscanwrite.D．PeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweenChatGPTandhumans.38．Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A．thedisadvantagesofChatGPT B．themostpopularuseofChatGPTC．whatpeoplethinkaboutChatGPT D．howChatGPThashelpedpeoplesofar39．Comparedwithhumanwriting,ChatGPTis________.A．faster B．safer C．moreinteresting D．moredifficult40．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Howpeoplefeelaboutwritinginthefuture. B．WhatproblemsAIwritingcancause.C．People’swrongideasaboutAIwriting. D．HumaneffortsindevelopingAIwriting.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．—Whatwouldyouliketobeinthefuture?—Adoctor.Itismygrandpa’sgreatest(愿望).42．Weare(幸运的)enoughtohavesuchaniceschoolnearwherewelive.43．—What’syourprettypleasantexperience,HanXue?—Iremember(曾经)itsnowedonmybirthday,andIwassoexcited.44．Tom’sfatherusedtotakeastickto(惩罚)himwhenhewastellingalie.45．—Takeaseat,please.Wouldyoulikegreenteaorblacktea?—(两者都不),thanks.Justaglassofwater,please.B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46．—DoyouknowthatKateseemsquitehappytoday?—Yes.ItwasKate(she)whotoldme.47．Chinahas(choose)itsownsystemdifferentfromtheWesternmodel,whichisprovedtobemoresuitable.48．I(care)leftthekeysonthetableandnowIcan’tfindthemanywhere.49．IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutNanjing,thebestway(explore)itisonfootorbybike.50．Thejacketoverthereisoneofthese(swim),soyoucan’ttakeitaway.C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。ontheground

attackpeople

inthewild

smalleyesandears

growold

Todaythemountaingorillasareindanger.Thereareonlyabout630.TheyliveintherainforestandthemountainsinUgandainAfrica.Mountaingorillasareverybigandstrong.Theyhavelargeheadsand51.Theirarmsarelongerthantheirlegs.Mountaingorillascanweigh180kilogramsandtheycanbetwometrestall.Theycanliveupto40years52.Mountaingorillaseatalotofplantsandfruit.Atnight,theymakeneststosleepin.Theybuildnewnestseachnightintreesor53.Mountaingorillasliveinfamilygroups.Thebiggestandthestrongestadultmalegorilla,asilverback,istheleaderofthefamilygroup.Theyarecalled“silverbacks”becausethecolouroftheirhairchangestosilverandgreywhenthey54.Theycanbeangrywhentheirfamilygroupisindanger.Butmountaingorillasareusuallyverygentleandshy.Theyhardlyever55.Ifyoumeetamountaingorilla,donotmoveanddonotlookatit.五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。Growth,insomeways,isaprocessinwhichweknowourselvesbetter.Doyouknowyourself?Maybeyourhandwritingshowswhoyouare.Haveyouevercomparedyourhandwritingwithyourfriends’toseehowdifferentitis?Likefingerprints,notwopeoplesharethesamehandwriting.Yourhandwritingcanactuallysayalotaboutwhatkindofpersonyouare.Trywritingoutasentence:Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog.Thenseewhatyourhandwritingsaysaboutyou.SizeofyourhandwritingDidyouknowthatthesizeofyourhandwritingcanrepresentthelevelofyourself-respectandself-awareness(自我意识)?Largehandwritingmayshowthatyou’reeasytogetalongwithandyouwanttobenoticedbyothers.Ontheotherhand,smallhandwritingmaymeanthatyou’reshyandcareful,andalwayspayattentionto-details.Medium-sizedhandwritingshowsthatitisnothardforyoutogetusedtoanewenvironment.SpacingbetweenwordsDoyouleavealargespacebetweenyourwordswhenyouwrite?Accordingtoastudy,thedistancebetweentwowordscanshowhowcloseorhowfaryoufeeltowardsothers.Ifyouwritewithwidespacingbetweenyourwords,itmaymeanthatyouenjoyyourfreedom.Ontheotherhand,peopleleavingnarrowspacingbetweenwordsmaylikestayingwithothers.Slant(倾斜)ofthewordsDidyouknowthattheslantinyourhandwritingcantellhowyoutreatpeopleandthingsaroundyou?Slantingtotherightmeansyouwelcomeoracceptnewideaseasily.Andyouthinkofyourfriendsandfamilyaremoreimportantthananythingelse.Whileslantingtotheleftmayshowthatyouthinkdeeplyaboutyourownthoughts,feelingsorbehaviors.Andyouarelikelytoworkbehindthescenesbetter.Ifyouwritewithoutslantingatall,youmaybepractical.Althoughthehandwritinganalyses(分析)arenotalwaystrue,wecanreadthemforfun.Whatmattersmostisyoushouldwritecarefully.IntroductionDifferentpeoplehavedifferenthandwriting.56yourhandwritingwithyourfriends’,youwillfinditcanactuallysayalotaboutyourpersonalqualities.Mainbody57Thesizeofhandwritingcanstandforthelevelofself-respectandself-awarenessyouhave.Large●Youareeasy-going.●Youwanttomakeotherpeople58you.Small●Youareshyanddothingscarefully.●Youalwayspayattentionto59.Medium-sized●Youcangetusedtonewenvironment60.SpacingThedistancebetweentwowordscanshowhowyoufeeltowardsothers.Wide●61withwidespacingmeansyouenjoybeingfree.Narrow●Youdislikebeing62.SlantTheslantofthewordscanshowhowyoutreatwhat’saroundyou.Right●Youareopentonewideas.●You63yourfriendsandfamilyarethemostimportant.Left●Youthinktwicebeforedoinganything.●Slantingtotheleftmakeit64foryoutoworkbehindthescenes.Straight●Youmaybepractical.ConclusionYoucanknowthe65betweenyourhandwritingandpersonality.Thoughitisnotalwaystrue,justwritecarefully.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。Canyoulearnanewlanguagethroughmusic?Ofcourseyoucan!ListeningtoEnglishsongsisareallyusefulm66forimprovingyourEnglish.Buthowmuchareyoureallylearningfromyourfavouritemusic?Infact,studieshaveshownthatchildrenwhooftenlistentomusicbeforetheageofsevend67biggervocabularies,abettersenseofgrammar,andahigherverbalIQ.Thereisadifferencebetweens68listeningtoEnglishsongsandlearningfromthem.ListeningorrepeatingthelyricsofyourfavouriteEnglishsongscanimproveoneorallofyourlanguages69.Forexample,repeatingsonglyricsprovestobeagoodwayoflearningnewwordsandphrasesquickly,especiallyinmusicthatu70alotofwords.ThinkofitasregularwordrepetitioninEnglishclassesbutwithbackgroundmusic.Moreover,althoughtherearebetterwaystolearnhowtouseEnglishgrammarinastructuredway,listeningtoEnglishsongscanhelpyoulearnandusegrammarc71ineverydayconversation.SingingalongwithyourfavouriteEnglishsongsalsohelpstoreduceyouraccentandlearnmoreabouth72tolinkwordstogetherwhenyouspeak,whichgreatlyimprovesyourpronunciation.So,yourfavoritesongscannotonlyhelpyouself-studyEnglishbutalsomakelearningi73aswell.Thereareafewdifferentmust-dosforlearningEnglishthroughmusic—frompickingsongsthatarechallengingyoutothinkingofthemasexercisesonthego.Eitherway,youcanalwaysa74morethanjustsingingalong.TobetterlearnEnglishthroughsongs,youmustchoosesongsthatyoulike—songsthatyou’lllivewithandlistentoahundredt75!Thatway,you’llwanttolistentothemandwanttolearnthewordsintheEnglishlanguage.六、书面表达（满分15分）76．假如你要参加年级的英语演讲活动，请仔细阅读以下海报，以“OneThingIKeepDoing”为题，写一篇演讲稿。YourIdeasNeededOurschoolisgoingtoholdanEnglishSpeechCompetition.Yourspeechshouldincludethefollowingpoints:●Whatisthethingthatyoukeepdoing?●Whydoyoukeepdoingit?Howdoyoukeepdoingit?●Howdoesitmakeadifferencetoyourlife?注意：1.内容涵盖所有要点，适当发挥，全文连贯通顺。2.词数80左右（已给出文章开头，不计入总词数）。3.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。Goodmorning,everyone!Iamgladtomakeaspeechtoday.Thetopicis“OneThingIKeepDoing”.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforlistening.参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：神州十七号在2023年十月二十六号成功发射。考查介词辨析。in用于年、月、季节前，也可用在表示泛指的早上、下午前；at用在具体时间点前；of……的；on用在具体某一天前。句中“October26th,2023”指具体的某一天，所以前面应用介词on，故选D。2．A【详解】句意：我们可能会在动物园看到右边的公共标志。考查名词辨析。zoo动物园；library图书馆；museum博物馆；hospital医院。根据图片及文字“Pleasedonotfeedanimals.”可知，禁止喂动物的标志应出现在动物园。故选A。3．C【详解】句意：马博士，谢谢你的介绍。现在我对奥比斯已经了解很多了。考查名词辨析。tradition传统；situation情况；introduction介绍；condition状况。根据“NowIhaveknownalotaboutORBIS.”可推知前句应是马博士介绍了关于奥比斯的相关信息，应填“介绍”，故选C。4．C【详解】句意：——我感到有点紧张。我们将在学期末举行一次大型考试。——如果你努力学习，就没什么好担心的。考查代词辨析。everything每件事；something某事、某物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物。根据“There’s...toworryaboutifyouworkhard.”和选项可知，此处指的是如果你努力学习，就没什么好担心的。故选C。5．B【详解】句意：我非常喜欢在玄武湖上乘船，所以上周末我又去了玄武湖。考查动词时态。根据“lastweekend”可知，动作发生在上周末，应使用一般过去时。故选B。6．C【详解】句意：虽然我钦佩埃里克的勇气，但我认为他解决这个问题的方法不合适。考查连词辨析。Since自从；Unless除非；Though尽管；Whenever无论何时。根据“IadmireEric’scourage,Idon’tthinkhiswaytosolvethisproblemissuitable.”可知前后句是转折让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选C。7．B【详解】句意：记下你想问的问题。否则，你可能会忘记其中的一些。考查副词词义。however然而；otherwise否则；finally最终；moreover而且。根据开头祈使句要求记下问题，后面说会忘记一些，可知，中间用表转折的词。故选B。8．A【详解】句意：——你觉得约翰·威尔逊怎么样？——在我看来，他有条理，乐于助人，因此，你可以信任他。考查动词词义辨析。trust相信，信任；change改变，变化；surprise（使）吃惊；avoid避免。根据“heisorganized,helpful”可知，他有条理，乐于助人。所以你可以信任他。故选A。9．A【详解】句意：在文学课上，老师让我们读这首诗，找出所有描述自然美的单词。考查动词短语。findout弄清楚，查明，找出；dependon依赖；makeup编造；hearabout得知。根据“allthewordsthatdescribedthenaturalbeauty”可知是在诗中找出描述自然美的单词。故选A。10．C【详解】句意：——格林先生去上海了。——哦，你能告诉我他什么时候回来吗？考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B、D。根据“MrGreenhasgonetoShanghai.”可知对未来的事情提问，could表示委婉语气并非过去式，从句用一般将来时。故选C。11．B【详解】句意：——我能借一些书吗？——是的。但是你必须按时归还。考查情态动词词义。may可能；must必须；might可能；could可能。根据句中“但是”，可知借书要求必须按时还书。故选B。12．B【详解】句意：有许多新发明使我们的生活更加轻松有趣。考查形容词比较级用法。easy容易的，形容词；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；easiest最容易的，形容词最高级，其前通常加the。根据空前的“much”可知空处应填比较级，故选B。13．D【详解】句意：第33届奥运会将于2024年7月在巴黎举行。考查动词时态和语态。主语The33rdOlympicGames和hold之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合时间状语“inJuly,2024”可知，用一般将来时的被动语态（willbedone）。故选D。14．C【详解】句意：右边一段中的想法是如何组织的？考查写作顺序。Timeorder时间顺序；Spaceorder空间顺序；Generaltospecific一般到具体；Specifictogeneral具体到一般。根据段落可知，先是总概括做正确的事情，然后分别描述具体正确的事情是哪些。所以这是从一般到具体的描述方法。故选C。15．A【详解】句意：——一个人坐在那里谈论它是无法取得任何成就的。——我同意。这就是约翰逊没能考上大学的原因。考查情景交际。Iagree我同意；Notexactly并非如此；Nothingmuch没什么；Italldepends看情况而定。根据“That’swhyJohnsonfailedtogetintocollege.”可知后者同意前者的说法，空处填“Iagree”符合情景。故选A。16．C17．B18．D19．B20．A21．D22．A23．B24．B25．A【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是真正的幸福。16．句意：寻找幸福可能会让人感到压力和不快乐。amazed吃惊的；cheerful欢乐的；unhappy不开心的；comfortable舒适的。根据“makepeoplestressedand…”可知让人感到压力，说明不是开心的事情，故选C。17．句意：根据这项研究，造成这种情况的原因不是缺乏幸福感，而是缺乏生活意义。ability能力；meaning意义；progress进步；direction方向。根据“Meaning,though,isdeeper.”可知此处指的是生活的意义。故选B。18．句意：著名心理学家MarinSeligman说，意义来自归属感，超越自我，从内心深处发展。hiding躲藏；accepting接受；promising承诺；developing发展。根据“achievingsomethingbeyondyourself”和备选词汇可知指的是从内心深处发展，故选D。19．句意：我们需要在我们的家庭和组织中建立他们，帮助人们成为一个优秀的人。do做；make使成为；invent发明；succeed成功。根据“tohelppeople…anexcellentperson”可知是帮助人们成为一个优秀的人，故选B。20．句意：随着时间的推移，我们正在创造我们的生活，为我们的故事添砖加瓦。adding添加；changing改变；attending参加；continuing继续。根据“we’recreatingourlives,…”可知我们正在创造我们的生活，而我们的故事则会变多，故选A。21．句意：我大学毕业几个月后，我爸爸突发了严重的心脏病。crazy疯狂的；gentle温和的；unknown未知的；serious严重的。根据后文“Hesurvived,andwhenIaskedhimwhatwasgoingthroughhismindashefaceddeath…”可知作者的父亲突发了严重的心脏病。故选D。22．句意：他活了下来，当我问他面对死亡时脑子里在想什么时，他说他所能想到的就是需要活着，这样他就可以在我和哥哥身边，这给了他为生命而战的勇气。so这样；but但是；though虽然；whether是否。根据“hesaidallhecouldthinkaboutwasneedingtolive,…hecouldbethereformybrotherandme”可知他想活着，这样就可以在我们身边。故选A。23．句意：相反，他重复了我们的名字。However然而；Instead相反；Perhaps或许；Otherwise否则。根据“Whendoctorsweregivinghimanoperation,hedidn’tfeelafraid.”及“…herepeatedournames.”可知他做手术不感到害怕，相反，他重复我们的名字，故选B。24．句意：躺在那里面对死亡，他有活着的理由：爱。chance机会；reason原因；attention注意；beginning开始。根据后文“thesearewhyhesurvived”可知这就是他活下来的原因，说明上文在讲他活着的理由是爱，故选B。25．句意：这就是意义的力量。power力量；symbol象征；secret秘密；method方法。根据“Happinesscomesandgoes.Butwhetherlifeisgoodorbad,havingmeaninggivesyousomethingtoholdonto.”可知讲述的是意义的力量，故选A。26．A27．B28．B【导语】本文是一首诗歌，介绍了小罗宾和猫咪。26．推理判断题。根据“Catchmeifyoucan.”可知如果可以的话，抓住我；由此推知他是跑起来了。故选A。27．推理判断题。根据“AndRobinflewaway.”可知罗宾飞走了。由此可推知是鸟类。故选B。28．推理判断题。根据“Kittycatjumpedafterhim,Andalmosthadafall.Kittycatsaid,‘Meow!’quiteloud,”可知小猫跟着他跳了起来，差点摔倒。小猫说：“喵！”相当响亮，由此可推知猫咪想抓小罗宾，但是没抓到，因此是生气了。故选B。29．C30．D31．D【导语】本文就如何使得讨论成功给出了一些建议。29．细节理解题。根据“Usinganindexcardasabookmarkmakesiteasytowritedownnotesandquestionswhileyouread.”可知讨论组长在会议前阅读的时候要记笔记。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据“Tipsforleadingthediscussion”部分“Askopen-endedquestions....Don’tbeafraidtoencouragegroupmemberstoelaborateontheircomments....Listencarefully....Keepthediscussionmoving....Preparequestions.”可知给出了5条引导讨论的建议。故选D。31．推理判断题。根据“Askopen-endedquestions.Thesearequestionsthatusuallybeginwith‘why’or‘how’.”可知要问以“why”或“how”开头的问题，D项是最好的问题。故选D。32．D33．C34．B35．A【导语】本文主要讲述了中国科学家屠呦呦及其团队发现并成功提取青蒿素，且经过试验证实青蒿素可用于治疗疟疾的过程。在2015年，屠呦呦获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。32．细节理解题。根据“Usually,peoplegetmalariawheninfectedmosquitoesbitethem.”可知，通常，人们被受感染的蚊子叮咬时，会感染疟疾。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“Theextractionfailedatfirst,soTureturnedtotheclassicalbooksagainandfinallyfoundaway.”可知，起初提取失败后，屠呦呦又重返到古典书籍中，并最终找到了一种可以成功提取青蒿素的方法，所以屠呦呦是从古典药籍中找到了可以成功提取青蒿素的方法。故选C。34．词义猜测题。根据“Afterherteamshowedthatqinghaosucouldtreatmalariainmiceandmonkeys,Tuandtwoofhercoworkers