2020年北京中考英语真题及答案

姓名准考证号考场号座位号.考生须知oksA.hisB.herC.theirD.your2.UsuallyImakebreakfastformyfamilySaturdays.A.atB.inC.onD.toA.andB.butC.orD.so4.—yougivemeahand?Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself—Noproblem.A.CouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Need—Twiceamonth.A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon6.ZhaozhouBridgeisoneofstonebridgesintheworldA.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest/18A.arriveB.willarriveC.arrivedD.havearrived8.IonthecomputerwhenFrankcalledmelastnightA.workB.willworkC.wasworkingD.amworkingA.don'tseeB.didn'tseeC.won'tseeD.haven'tseen—Mylittlebrotherwithhistoycarnow.A.willplayB.isplayingC.playsD.played11.ThekiteinChinamorethan2,000yearsago.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinventedDoyouknow?—At9:00tomorrowmorning.A.whenthevideomeetingbeganB.whendidthevideomeetingbeginC.whenthevideomeetingwillbeginDwhenwillthevideomeetingbeginoaskedtogototheshoppingcenterormovieswithfriendswithouthavingtoaskforfrommyparents.IimaginedhavingajobatastoreoratasummercampwhereIcouldplaygameswithchildren.ButpenedwasTheonlyjobImanagedtofindwascleaninguptablesatalocalrestaurantnemeeveraskingforajobThefirstforgetsittingdownforlunchwithmyco-workersforthefirsttime.Peoplemyageortenyearsolderallsattogetherandtalkedabouttheirdays.AllofasuddenIwasapartmostoneyearIvelearnedtobehappyaboutgettingupsoearlyuseIknowthereregoingtobeafewgoodeverydaythereworkoranywhereelse.I'malsonotassensitive(敏感的)asIusedtobe-gettinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad，butverysoonIcanlaughitoffwithmyco-workers.Thelittlejobhasgivenmesomuch，andIcan'twaittogobackandcontinueto20frommyexperience.A.growoneyncouragingBenjoyappyissedhoicesgreetBstandC.attentionusingtousdtsD.adviceisappointingmagineelaxedncludedcustomersDstopideAHelpingSeniors人)IcreatedTeensHelpingSeniorswithmyfriends.Thegrouphasabout200volunteers.Thevolunteersdeliverfoodorothersuppliesfortheelderlyintown.Ispendsixtoeighthoursaweekbuyingfoodandmakingdeliveries.Bynowwehavecompleted350ies/184/18IorganizedMittlerSeniorTechnology，aprogramtohelptheelderlylearnhowtousecomputersandsmartphones.Nowthereare50localseniorsintheweeklytechnologyclasses.Iwanttomakesurethattheseniorscouldstayconnectedtotheworld.Posted5/16/205:20PMIcameupwithawaytohelplonelyseniorswithmyfriends.WecallittheJoy4AllProject.Bydialing569-4255,theelderlycanhearpre-recordedjokesandpoems.Thehotlinehasreceivedmorethan1,800phonecalls.Posted/16/207:46PMIheardthattheseniorsinthenursinghomecouldn’tseetheirfamiliesandfriendsveryoften,somyfriendsandIdecidedtocheeruptheelderlybywritingthemletters,Wewantthemtoknowthatnobodyisbeingforgotten.Bynowmorethan100studentsinmyschoolhavejoinedus.WhocreatedTeensHelpingSeniors?A.Kathy.B.Linda.C.Jordan.D.Matt.Howmanylocalseniorsarethereintheweeklytechnologyclasses?A.50.B.100.C.200.D.350.23.Tohelptheelderlyinthenursinghome,Kathyandherschoolmates_________.AtaughtthemhowtousecomputersBrecordedjokesandpoemforthemCwrotethemletterstocheerthemupDdeliveredfoodorothersuppliesforthemBADayattheNatureCenterEmmastaredsadlyoutofthewindowofthebus.Only50milesoutsidetownwasthefarm.Shethoughtaboutthefarmallthetime,especiallytheanimals.Whenherfamilysoldthefarmandmovedtonearbytown,Emmawasexcited.Butwhenshegottothenew/18school,shefeltverylonely.Withasigh叹气),Emmaturnedherattentionbacktothepresent.Thebuscametoastop.“WelcometotheLeinweberNatureCenter,”herteachersaid.“Aguidewillgiveusapresentationaboutanimals,andthenyou’llhelptofeedthebabysquirrels,now,Iwanteveryonetofindapartner.”Emmadidn’thaveanyfriendsyet—whowouldbeherpartner?EmmagotclosetoJulia,atalkativeandoutgoinggirl.“CouldIbeyourpartner?”Emmaaskeduncertainly.“Sure,”saidJuliawarmly.Together,thegirlswalkedintothecenter.Afterthepresentation,akeepershowedthemhowtoholdthebottleofmilkforbabysquirrels.Thenthegirlsstartedtofeedtheirownbabysquirrels.Afterthebabiesfinishedeating,thekeeperasked,“Wouldyouliketohelpfeedtheadultsquirrels,too?”Emmawasquicktovolunteer,butwhenthekeeperopenedthefirstcage,thesquirrelinsidejumpedout.Emma“Wow!”Juliasaid.“You’realwayssoquiet,Ithoughtyouwereafraidofeverything,butyouwerebrave.”“Iknowthatwhenanimalsarefrightenedorexcited,youhavetostaycalm.”ThekeepernoddedinagreementandaskedEmma,“Wouldyoubeinterestedinvolunteeringtohelpoutwiththeanimalsatthecenter?”“Interested?Iwouldlovetoworkhere!Whatanopportunity!”Emmawasexcited.Thatafternoon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,EmmasatnexttoJulia,hernewfriend.Arushofnewfoundhappinesswashedoverher.HowdidEmmafeelwhenshegottothenewschool?A.Lonely.B.Lucky.C.Surprised.D.Angry.25.Atthenaturecenter,EmmaandJulia_______.AtookachancetobetourguidesBhelpedtofeedthebabysquirrelsskedthekeepermanyquestionsDmadeapresentationaboutnature26.Onthewaybacktoschool,Emmafelthappybecause_______./18AthevolunteerswarmlywelcomedherBtheteacherpraisedherforherbraveryCshefoundaplacetocareforanimalsandmadeafriendDshewentbacktothefarmandlearnedalotaboutanimalsCTherearemillionsofrecipes(菜谱)hiddenintheboxesandheartsofgrandmotherandparents.Thesefamilyrecipesareaspecialpartofourfamilyhistory.Someofthemhavebeenpasseddownfromgeneration(一代人)togeneration."IrealizedIcouldn'tgohomeeveryweekendformymom'sdeliciousdishes,"saysShreya,whoisabouttoenteruniversity.Shreyahasrecentlystartedfollowinghermotheraroundthekitchen,takingnotesonhowtomakeher"masalachai"andtastykachoris."Thosespecialtastescanimmediatelyunlockawholefloodofemotions,memoriesandfeelingsoffamily,love,andcomfort,"saysshe.Sheadds,"Iamlookingtothedaywhenmykidswillcometoknowoftheirgrandmothersthroughthedishestheycooked."Butmanyofusfinditdifficulttokeepthefoodconnectionwithourbusylife.Evenifwehavetime,notmanyofustaketheefforttocollectandrecordtherecipesfromourgrandmothersandparents.Weoftengetarecipeonthephoneandtakeitdownquicklyonapieceofpaper.Wejuststickitontothefridgeforaweekortwoandforgetaboutitassoonasthepaperdisappearsfromthere.Actually，therearesimplewaystokeepfamilyrecipes，Scrapbooks(剪贴薄)areeasilyfoundinthemarket.Youcanevenaddphotostorecordeverydetailofyourmemoriesabouttherecipe.WiththehelpofsomepopularappslikeStoryScans,recordingfamilyrecipeshasneverbeeneasier.Whatisneededistoscan(扫描)therecipesandrecordthestorybehindeachofthem.Itcanbecomethemostmeaningfulworkyouhaveeverdonewithandforyourfamily.Keepingfamilyrecipesissavingandhonoringourtraditionsothatfuturegenerationscancontinuetomakefamilytiesstronger.Everytimeyourememberyourlovedones,recreateoneofthedishesfromyourcollectionandletthememoriesfromthegoodolddayscomfortyou.Sowhynotgiftyourkidsafamilyrecipebookwhentheyarestartinganewlife?/18WhydoesShreyafollowhermotheraroundthekitchen?A.Tocleanupthekitchen.B.Tonotedownrecipes.B.Topreparefamilydinners.D.Totalkaboutfamilyrules.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Waystorecordrecipescanbeeasy.B.Mostpeoplelikewritingrecipebooks.C.Recipeshavebecomepopularwithkids.D.Peopleoftenbuyrecipebooksinthemarket.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?AFamilyRecipes:SecretsofCookingBFamilyRecipesAreataCrossroadsFamilyRecipesConnectionstoInterestsDFamilyRecipesAreMorethanJustRecipesDwithappspaybillsorderfoodandshopforanythingMobiletechnologyitcomestoLet’sstartwiththewaystogethealthcare.Telemedicinecanallowaechnologytoseethedoctoronlineandgetadiagnosisandinstructionswithoutleavinghome.hemedicalteamSettingadatewithdoctorsandreadinglabresultsarereadilyachievedbytechnology.Awholenewageofmedicalcareseemslikely(可能的)tocomeinthefuture.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Whatmightbeontheothersideoftechno-healthcare?8/18unlikelythatapatientwebsitewillhavesuchintuition.andisunlikelytobethereoverthesmartphone.ensomeonewithoutamedicaldegreeseesaflaggedgreatpaniesareworkingonitThereismedicalequipment(设备)thatcanbeusedathometosendnecessarysignsandheartsoundsthroughtelemedicine.Itseemslikelythatsomecompanieswillfindawaytoexplaintestresults.rhumanitytobeoneofthem.Accordingtothepassagehowdoestechnologyhelphealthcare?AItencouragesdoctorstovoicetheirneedsonthewebsitesBItoffersthepatientaconvenientwaytogetadiagnosisC.Itimprovesrelationsbetweendoctorsandpatients.DItprovidesanopportunitytobuildamedicalteam31.Theword“intuition”inParagraph5probablymeans______.A.anabilitytounderstandB.aninterestingexperienceC.achancetowinD.afairdecisionWhatdoyouknowabouttechno-healthcarefromthepassage?A.Patientwebsitesrequiretrustfromdoctors.B.Talentedcompaniescangivemedicaladvice.C.Flaggedresultsmaycauseworryforpatients.D.Medicalequipmentcollectspatients’stories.33.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat_____.A.technologycandealwithunexpectedeffects.B.telemedicinecantaketheplaceofusualhealthcare.C,itisdifficultforpatientstoadapttothenewtechnologyage.D.techno-healthcareshouldtakehumanityintoconsideration.ThisyearoldGirlBuiltaRobottoFindPlasticsintheOceanAnnaDuwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenshenoticedplasticsthere.Shereacheddowntopickthemup,andquicklyrealizedthereweremanymoretinypiecesthanshecoulddealwith.Itseemedimpossibletocleanthemallup.Du,12yearsoldatthetime,triedtosolvetheproblemlikeanygoodscientist-first.bydoingalittleresearch.That’showshelearnedthat8milliontonsofplasticsendupintheoceanseveryyear.Thenshegottoworkbuildingsomethingthatcouldhelpsolvetheproblem;aremote-operatedvehicle(遥控潜水器),orROV.HerROVcanmovethroughwaterandfindplasticsontheoceanfloor.TheactuallycoolpartofDu’sROVisthedetection(探测)system.Sheusesacameraalongwiththreedifferentkindsoflighttofindtheplastics.Shealsousesvisible(可见的)lighttofindunnaturalcolorsthatmightmaketheplasticsstandout.“Shehasaverygoodengineeringsensetobreakdownaproblemlikethisandthengoafterit,”saysengineerCaseyMachado.“Itsoundssimple,butit’salevelofthinkingthat’sreallyamazing.”Dustartedattendingpubliceventsandworkshopsatauniversitywhenshewasfiveyearsold,andsoshepickeduptheengineeringskillsnecessarytobuildherROV.ShesaysactuallygettingherROVtomovethroughwaterwellwasnoteasy.Shefailedmanytimes,butshenevergaveuptryingandtesting.Whenaskedaboutfutureplans,shementionswantingtoaddresstheeffectsofclimate(气候)change.“Ithinktherearealotofproblemsthatcouldbesolvedwithnewinventions,”saysDu.Duthanksherparentswhoforyearshavetakenhertostudentoutreachactivities,forsupportingherinterestinsciencetechnologyengineeringandmathSTEMShesaysshehasbeenabletomeetstudentsandscientiststhere.“IknowIwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingthingstohelpsolveworldproblems,”saysDu.“ButI’m9/18notsurewhatkindofengineerIwanttobeyet.”WhatdidAnnaDunoticewhilewalkingalongthebeach?HowoldwasDuwhenshedidalittleresearchtosolvetheproblem?WhatcanDusROVdo?WhydoesDuwanttobeanengineerinthefuture?WhatmadeDusucceedinbuildingherROV?五、文段表达(10分)Whatwillyoudotomakeupforit？earPeterursua。Whathaveyoulearnedfromdoingso？Withoutaccumulating，wecanhardlyachieveanythinghis．【解答】at在几点．in在某年某月．on在具体某一天．to朝、向．根据Saturdays"星期六"可知，在具体某一天【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习【解答】Howmuch多少，修饰不可数名词．Howoften多久，对频率提问．Howlong多久，对一段时间或长度Howsoon多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答．根据Twiceamonth"一个月两次"可知，对频率提的【解答】old老的，形容词．older更老的，比较级．oldest最老的，前面通常加the．theoldest最老的，最高【解答】arrive到达，动词原形．willarrive一般将来时．arrived过去式．havearrived现在完成时．If引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态．一般将来时态结构是will(或begoingto)后跟动词原【点评】掌握If引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态的知识点．注意一般将来时态结是主语+was/weredoing．sinceIcametoBeijinghavehas分词，主语是we，用ave【点评】本题考查现在完成时，基础题，掌握每个时态常用的时间状语是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选Doyouknow宾语从句在D个选项中，选择最佳选项．【解答】(1)B．考查名词辨析．food食物；money金钱；attention注意力；advice建议．根据Iwantedtogototheshoppingcenterormovieswithfriendswithouthavingtoaskfor$20frommyparents，可知，作者已经厌倦了(2)D．考查动词辨析．exciting兴奋的；encouraging鼓励；confusing混淆；disappointing失望．根据IimaginedhavingajobatastoreoratasummercampwhereIcouldplaygameswithchildren及TheonlyjobIablesatalocalrestaurant(3)C．考查动词辨析．forget忘记；enjoy喜欢；regret后悔；imagine想像．根据Thethoughtofgettingupatdawn(黎明)togocleanup，可知，在黎明就要起床去清洁桌子的这个事情让作者后悔曾经想找工作，故选(4)A．考查形容词辨析．tired疲惫的；happy高兴的；curious好奇的；relaxed放松的．根据Thefirstday(5)A．考查动词辨析．loved喜爱；missed错过；needed需要；included包括．根据AllofasuddenIwasa(6)C．考查名词辨析．dishes盘子；choices选择；moments时刻；customers顾客．根据Peoplemyageortenyearsolderallsattogetherandtalkedabouttheirdays，可知，作者想到每天都会跟同事坐在一起，并谈论他们(8)A．考查动词辨析．grow长大；stand站立；rest休息；hide隐藏．根据句意，作者从这个经历里学着长同(1)D．根据表格中IcreatedTeensHelpingSeniorswithmyfriends．可知Matt和朋友们一起创造了Teens(3)C．根据表格中somyfriendsandIdecidedtocheeruptheelderlybywritingthemletters，Wewantthemtoten句(2)B细节理解题．根据第二段Thenthegirlsstartedtofeedtheirownbabysquirrels．然后女孩们开始喂自己的lonely句【解答】(1)B．细节理解题．题目问为什么在厨房周围跟着妈妈，根据第二段Shreyahasrecentlystartedndthekitchentakingnotesonhowtomakehermasalachaiandtastykachoris(2)A．细节理解题．题目问从文中我们可以知道什么，根据第六段Actually，therearesimplewaystokeep(3)D．文章标题题．题目问文章最好的标题是以下哪一个，根据第一段Thesefamilyrecipesarea