2024届北京海淀北理工附中高三(最后冲刺)英语试卷含解析_第1页
2024届北京海淀北理工附中高三(最后冲刺)英语试卷含解析_第2页
2024届北京海淀北理工附中高三(最后冲刺)英语试卷含解析_第3页
2024届北京海淀北理工附中高三(最后冲刺)英语试卷含解析_第4页
2024届北京海淀北理工附中高三(最后冲刺)英语试卷含解析_第5页
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2024届北京海淀北理工附中高三(最后冲刺)英语试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Theyoungviolinistisveryexcitedbecausetheconcertgivenbyhimhasneverbeen_____.A.successful B.moresuccessfulC.mostsuccessful D.themostsuccessful2.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourfigureandhealth,themosteffectivethingtodoistoshowupatthegymeverytimeyou________bethere.A.can B.willC.may D.shall3.一Wouldyoubesokindastotakethisheavyboxupstairsforme?一A.It'smypleasure.B.Helpyourself.C.Sure,withpleasure.D.Takeyourtime.4.Theyhaveleadingexpertsinthisfield,andthat's____they'vemadeimportantprogress.A.whereB.whyC.whetherD.who5.TheJapanesepeoplekeepupcheerfulspirits________theworldthattheycangetoverthecrisiscausedbytheterribletsunami(海啸).A.beingconvinced B.convinced C.toconvince D.havingconvinced6.Frankstudied_____EnglishlanguageinLondonforfouryears,sohegets____goodknowledgeofLondon.A.a;the B./;/C./;a D.the;a7.Iftheythrowstonesatyou,don’tthrowback.Usethemtobuildyourownfoundation________.A.somehowB.anywayC.insteadD.nevertheless8.—GoingtowatchtheWomen’sVolleyballMatchonWednesday?—________!Willyougowithme?A.Youbet B.YougotmeC.Youthere D.Youknowbetter9.Someanalystssuspectedthattherebellionwas_______andfinancedbyawesterncountry.A.launchedB.backedC.evaluatedD.crushed10.—Thenewmachineshavearrivedandarebeingtestedintheworkshop.—I’mgladwe_____themintheyearsahead.A.willbeoperatingB.havebeenoperatingC.wouldbeoperatingD.hadbeenoperating11.—WouldyoupleasewaitforamomentwhileItelephonethereceptiondesktocheck?—________.A.Iwouldn'tmindthat B.SoundlikefunC.Imeanit D.Youwish12.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou______thisjob?—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary….A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered13.UsuallyBeijingRoastDuck_____togetherwithspecialpancakes,greenonionsandsweetsauce.A.wasservedB.willserveC.isservedD.served14.Nobodycangobackandstartanewbeginning,______anyonecanstartnowandmakeanewending.A.forB.andC.butD.so15.—Whatdoyoudo,Rita?—I’maclerkinaforeigncompanynow.ButI_____Englishinahighschoolfor10years.A.teach B.havetaughtC.taught D.amteaching16.Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe____us.Ithinkit'shightimewe____strongactionsagainsthim.A.betrayed,take B.hadbetrayed,tookC.hasbetrayed,took D.hasbetrayed,take17.Mark______havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t18.Somepeoplesuggestchangingthedateforthecollegeentranceexamsinto______SaturdayandSundayofthefirstweekofJune,whichIthinkis______goodadvice.A./;/ B.the;the C.the;a D.the;/19.Thenumberofstay-at-homefathersreachedarecordhighlastyear,newfiguresshow,_______familiessawariseinfemalebreadwinners.A.ifB.asC.becauseD.though20.Forathird-culturekid,itisofteneasiertoanewforeigncountrythantotheir"home"country.A.movingB.tomoveC.moveD.moved第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)ThecostoflivingincountriesliketheU.S.,Britain,AustraliaorFrancehasskyrocketedinrecentyears.However,ifyou'rewillingtoleaveyourcountryandexplorelifeinotherareas,therearemanycountriesboastinganextremelycheapandlowcostofliving.Checkoutthefollowingcountrieswhenplanningyournextmove.EcuadorEcuadorissimilartotheUnitedStatesinmanyways,andasaresulthasbecomeapopularAmericangetaway.TheyevenusetheU.S.Dollarfortheircurrency.Inthiscountry,it'scheapertoeatouteverydaythancookforyourselfonabudgetintheU.S.Youcanevenbuyapropertyforaround$300andhiresomeonetotendtoitwhileyou'reawayMexicoAlthoughthecountryisknownforitspovertyriddenstreets,therearemanywealthierareasthatprovideeveryfacilityyoumightneed.Youcanliveoffamere$700to$800amonthinMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,facilities,food,andanysightseeing.ArgentinaArgentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.Ithasgreatrestaurants,arichhistory,andmanyplacestoexplore.Nottomention,it'snotveryexpensivetolivehere.Adecentsizedhomecancostaround$139000,whichisrelativelycheapinrelationtohomesintheUnitedStates.VietnamVietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.Therearemanymilliondollarluxuryhomesbythebeach,butyoucanfindamodestfiatorsmallhomeforaround$230to$300ifyousearchintherightareas.1、HowmuchdoesittakeatleasttoliveinMexicoforayear?A.About$7000B.About$8000C.About$8400D.About$98002、WhatdoesArgentinaandVietnamhaveincommon?A.Theybothhavegreatrestaurants.B.Thecostoflivinginthemisbothexpensive.C.Themiddle-sizedhomesbothcostaround$139000.D.Peopleareallfondoftravellingtothetwocountries.3、Inwhichcountrydidthepurchaserprobablypayextramoneyafterheleft?A.EcuadorB.MexicoC.ArgentinaD.Vietnam22.(8分)Anewkeyboardcantellwhetheryouareitsowner.Thekeyboardrecordsinformationaboutthetypingpatternandsendsittoacomputerprogram.Theprogramthencheckstoseeifthetypingpatternandsendsittoacomputerprogram.Theprogramthencheckstoseeifthepatternmatchestherightuser,Ifnot,analarmsounds,andthecomputerlocksthetypistout.Itlocksoutanyoneelse,evenifthanpersonknowspassword.What’smore,thisdeviceneedsnobatteries.Itharvestsallthepersonknowsyourpassword.What’smore,thisdeviceneedsnobatteries.Itharvestsalltheenergyitneedsfromtheactionofyourtyping.Besides,thekeyboardisalsoself-cleaningandthekeysarefreeofdamagefromwater,oilanddirt.Thekeysofthenewkeyboardaremadeofthesameinexpensiveplasticthatmightbefoundonanyotherstandardkeyboard.Butinsteadofbeingsmooth,thekeyshavemillionsoftinyplasticnanowires(纳米线)ontheirsurfaceareatoeverykey,increasingthegffectivecontactareabetweentheplasticsandfingers.Thisensuresthatthere’senoughpowertorunthekeyboardassomeonetypes.LimingDai,ascientist,didnotworkonthenewkeyboard,buthethinksthedesigncouldbeimportantingettingbetterperformancefromavarietyofdevices.“Itcouldalsobeappliedtoatouchscreen,forinstance,”Daisays.“Thensmartphonesandnotepadscouldharvestenergyfromtheactionofsomeonetypingordrawing.”“Futureworkmightmakethekeyboardevenmoreuseful,”Daiadds.“Alaterdesignmightbuildtinycapacitors(电容器)ontothenanowires,”hesuggests.Capacitorsarelittledevicesthattemporarilystoreelectriccharges.ThosemightthenLEDstolightaKeyboardinthedark.ZhonglinWangisaco-designerofthenewkeyboard.Histeamhasbuildaworkingmodelofthekeyboard.“Ifacompanydecidestofund(投资)itsproduction,thiskeyboardcouldbeinstoresinaslittleastwoyears,”saysWang.1、Howdoesthenewkeyboardtellwhetheryouareitsowner?A.Bycheckingtherightuser’spasswords.B.Bysendingalarmstoacomputerprogram.C.Bymatchingthetypingpatterntotherightuser.D.Byrecordinginformationaboutthetypingpattern.2、Whyaretheremanynanowiresonthesurfaceofthekeys?A.Tomakethekeysbeautiful.B.Tohelpproducepower.C.Tomakethekeyssmooth.D.Toimprovethespeedoftyping.3、What’sDai’sattitudetothenewkeyboard?A.Unconcerned.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Critical.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewKeyboardMadeofNanowires.B.ANewKeyboardPoweredbyTyping.C.ANewKeyboard’sFuture.D.ANewKeyboardEntirelyOwnedbyYou23.(8分)AstronautsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)maysoonbeabletoturntheirusedforksandknivesintotoolsandsatelliteparts.TethersUnlimitedInc.,anaerospacetechnologycompany,hasdevelopedasystemthatcombinesawasterecyclingmachinewitha3Dprinter.Astronautswillputwasteitemsmadeofplasticintotherecyclingmachine,calledthePoistrusionRecycler.Whentheypressabutton,theRecyclerwillmeltdowntheplasticandturnitinto3Dfilament(长丝).Thefilamentwilleusedina3DprinterontheISS-calledtheRefabricator-tomaketools,sparepartsandsatellitecomponents.Thewastewillcomefrompackagingmaterials,foodcontainers,traysandeatingutensils(器具)usedontheISS.Astronautcurrentlyusedisposablewetwipestocleantheirfoodcontainersandutensils.Theusedwipesarestoredastrash(垃圾),andreplacementwipesmustbesentuptotheISSoncargomissions.Byrecyclingoldfoodcontainersandutensils,astronautswillreducetheamountoftrashtheyproduce.TogetridoftrashfromtheISS,astronautloaditintoemptycargocapsules(航天舱)andreleaseitintospace.ThecapsulesburnupwhentheyenterEarth’satmosphere.TurningtrashintousefulnewitemswillalsohelpNASAsavemoneybecauseastronautswillneedfewersupplies.Itcostsabout$6,000foreverykilogramlaunchedintoorbit.Thesebenefitswillbeevenmoreimportantforlongermissionsinthefuture-suchasthetwo-yearjourneytoMars.Astronautswillbeabletorecycleoldwastematerialsintonewtoolsandpartsastheyneedthem.Tethershavesuccessfullytestedthesystemsinitslaboratory.TheywilltestitontheISSinlate2018.ThecompanyisalsodevelopingaversionofthesystemforusehereonEarth.1、Whatmaterialaretheforksandknivesforastronautsmadeof?A.Gold.B.IronC.Plastic.D.Wood.2、Atpresent,theastronautsmainlygetsuppliesby.A.3DprintersB.reusingtheoldonesC.collectingfromthespaceD.thecapsuleslaunchedfromtheearth3、Whatcanthenewtechnologyhelptheastronautsdo?A.Reusethetrash.B.SendthetrashtoMars.C.Takethetrashtotheearth.D.Loadthetrashintoemptycapsulesandthrowitaway.4、Whatisthebiggestbenefitofthenewtechnologymentionedinthetext?A.ItcansavesomespacefortheISS.B.Itcangavemoretimefortheastronauts.C.Itcanprovidemoreconditionstoexplorespace.D.ItcanhelptoreducethejourneyfromEarthtoMars.24.(8分)LastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson.Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareofatall,handsome,successfulmandevotedtohisworkandfamilybutuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim;asaschoolgirlandyoungadultIfearedhimandfeltbitter(仇恨的)bouthim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafe.Wewalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshoppingateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather’scritical(挑剔的)airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound?Whathadheldhimbackbefore?Thenextdaymydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I’matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,I’mdelightedwithmynewfriend.MydadinhisnewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.1、hydidtheauthorfeelbitteraboutherfatherwhenshewasayoungadult?A.HewassilentmostofthetimeB.HewastooproudofhimselfC.HeexpectedtoomuchofherD.Hedidnotlovehischildren2、Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekends,shewouldfeel________.A.safeB.sorryC.tiredD.nervous3、WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?A.GentleandfriendlyB.MoretalkativeC.MorecriticalD.Strictandhard-working4、Theunderlinedwords“mynewfriend”inthelastparagraphreferto___________.A.theauthor’ssonB.thefriendoftheauthor’sfatherC.theauthor’sfatherD.thecaféowner25.(10分)AllSummerCampProgramsLlandovery,Wale,UKLanguageandMusicforLife(LMFL)—Foundedin1997,LMFLoffersunique2-weeksummermusicandlanguagecourses.LMFLprovidesqualityone-to-onetraininginawiderangeofinstruments&voicelessonsforhighly-motivatedmusiciansofallages.Studyprograms&classesinclude:2weekswithMusicalMasterclasses:Composition;Violin;Piano;Recorder;GuitarandClassicalSinging...Saint-Raphael,FranceFranceLangueandCulture(FLC)—Experienceafun,educationallanguageholidayforallthefamilythissummer!FLCisthemostfamily-friendlylanguageschoolprovidingFrenchsummerclassesforteensandyoungchildren.Studyprograms&classesinclude:1-4WeekSessions.Children’sSummerCampsforages4-12,withhomestayaccommodationbyFrenchhostfamilies.QuebecCity,Quebec,CanadaEdu-InterSummerLanguageSchool(EI)—EIofferssummerFrenchprogramsforchildrenandteenagers(ages10-17)andadults(16+).QuebecCityistheonlymajorcityinCanadathatoffersa100%French-speakingenvironment,makingittheideallocationforlearningandpracticingFrench.Studyprograms&classesinclude:2weeks’SummerFrenchPrograms:ForChildren&Teenagers(ages10-17).French&Dance.French&HorseRiding...Cambridge,England,UKReachCambridge—AcademicCamps(RC)—RCoffersUK&internationalhighschoolstudentstheopportunitytogainaninvaluableacademicexperiencethroughasummercourse.Weprovideuniqueandacademicprogramsforstudents(ages14-18).Studyprograms&classesinclude:3weeks’SummerCamps.Chemistry&Medicine.ComputerScience&Math.Economics&ESL...1、WhyisQuebectheideallocationforlearningandpracticingFrench?A.ItofferssummerFrenchprograms.B.ItistheonlymajorcityinCanada.C.IthasaSummerFrenchLanguageSchool.D.Ithasa100%French-speakingenvironment.2、Ifaboyis18andlovescomputerscience,whichsummercampsuitshimbest?A.LMFL. B.FLC. C.EI. D.RC.3、Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat____________.A.RChelpskidsimprovetheirhorse-ridingskillB.kidscanenjoyone-to-onetrainingatLMFLC.kidscanstayatFrenchhostfamiliesatEID.FLCwasfoundedin1997inFrance第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)September22,2018willbeWorldCar-FreeDay,adayonwhichpeopleacrosstheglobeareencouragedtofind1methodstomeettheirtransportationneedsandre-discoverbuses,bikes,andtheirown2.Onthisday,peoplegettogetherinthestreets,intersections,andneighborhoodblocksto3theworldthatwedon’thavetoacceptourcar-controlledsociety.While4alongtheselineshadtakenplacefromtimetotimestarting5the1973oilcrisis,itwasonlyinOctober,19946astructuredcallforsuchprojectswas7inakeynotespeechbyEricBrittonattheInternationalAccessibleCitiesConferenceheldinToledo(Spain).ThefirstnationalcampaignwaslaunchedinBritainin1997,andtheFrenchfollowedsuitin1998.In2000,carBustersissuedanopen8fora“WorldCar-FreeDay”to9withEurope’sCar-FreeDayonSeptember22.10then,wehavebeguntocallforcitizenstoorganize11onornearthisday.However,wedonotwant12onedayofcelebrationsandthenreturnto13life.WorldCar-FreeDayisthe14timetoremindcityplannersandpoliticiansto15cycling,walkingandpublictransport.Itisuptous,citiesandgovernmentstohelp16permanentchangesto17pedestrians,cyclistsandotherpeoplewhodonotdrivecars.While18accomplishmenthasbeenachievedintermsofmediacoverage,theseevents19tobedifficulttoachieverealsuccessandevenadecadelaterthereisconsiderableuncertaintyabouttheusefulnessofthisapproach.Broadpublicsupportand20tochangeisneededforsuccessfulimplementation(执行).1、A.effective B.efficient C.useful D.alternative2、A.legs B.motors C.subway D.feet3、A.recall B.remind C.realize D.recommend4、A.projects B.events C.activities D.meetings5、A.as B.on C.with D.beyond6、A.when B.that C.where D.how7、A.undertaken B.submitted C.developed D.issued8、A.answer B.call C.wish D.longing9、A.connect B.involve C.consist D.concern10、A.Since B.Before C.After D.Right11、A.events B.affairs C.incidents D.accidents12、A.even B.still C.just D.ever13、A.usual B.previous C.ordinary D.average14、A.perfect B.limited C.accurate D.correct15、A.givewayto B.givepriorityto C.giveriseto D.giveinto16、A.employ B.decrease C.create D.increase17、A.assist B.benefit C.instruct D.influence18、A.constant B.similar C.envying D.considerable19、A.turnout B.workout C.carryout D.figureout20、A.approach B.attitude C.chance D.commitment第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)ThesurprisepartyisverypopularinAmerica.MostpeopleinAmericathink1.isveryexcitingtohavesurprisepartiesfortheirgoodfriendsorfamilymembers.Itisquiteeasytoplanasurprisepartywhenone’sbirthday2.(come).Doyouwanttoknow3.asurprisepartyislike?Lookatthefollowingexample.It’snight.Bob’swifeaskshim4.(go)downstairstothekitchenandbringheraglassofmilk.Bobwalkstothekitchenandpushesthedooropen.There’snosound5.lightthere.6.(sudden)hehearsastrangesoundandthenseesabear7.(stand)infrontofhim!Bobisveryscaredandfallsbackwards.Thebeartakesoffhiscostume.It’sBob’sfriendCharles!TherearealsoseveralpeoplebehindCharles,8.(include)hiswife.AllofthemsaytoBob,“Surprise!!Who!!”Bobis9.(puzzle),andhedoesnotknowwhatitisuntilhisfriendssay“Happybirthday”tohim.Infact,thesurprisepartyhasmanykindsof10.(form).Asuccessfulsurprisepartyalwaysmakespeoplefeelsurprisedandexcited.Everyoneenjoysthemselvesattheparty.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。ThemostimportantfestivalinTibetistheTibetanNewYear,inJanuary1stoftheTibetancalendar.ItisforsaygoodbyetothepastyearanwelcomingtheNewYear.Frommid-December,peoplestarttoprepareordofestivalshopping.AlotofactivityareheldinthestreetsoftheLhasaduringtheNewYearFestival.Thereisaninterestedcompetitiononthisday.Ayoungmanfromeachfamilytriedtogetthefirstbucketofwaterfromtheriver.Itisbelievedbegoldwater.AccordingtotheTibetantradition,theywillbringgoodluck,happinessandwealthtothosewhichgetit.第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Paul告诉你他对中国文化很感兴趣,希望了解中国古典音乐。请你给他回复一封邮件,内容包括:1.简单介绍中国古典音乐(乐器、音乐风格、和西方音乐的不同等)2.你会送他一张二胡音乐的CD。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearPaul,Howiseverythinggoing?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1、B2、A3、C4、B5、C6、D7、C8、A9、B10、A11、A12、C13、C14、C15、C16、B17、A18、D19、B20、B第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个

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