2023-2024学年云南省宣威市第十二中学高三(最后冲刺)英语试卷含解析_第1页
2023-2024学年云南省宣威市第十二中学高三(最后冲刺)英语试卷含解析_第2页
2023-2024学年云南省宣威市第十二中学高三(最后冲刺)英语试卷含解析_第3页
2023-2024学年云南省宣威市第十二中学高三(最后冲刺)英语试卷含解析_第4页
2023-2024学年云南省宣威市第十二中学高三(最后冲刺)英语试卷含解析_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩8页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

2023-2024学年云南省宣威市第十二中学高三(最后冲刺)英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Theworld’sattention________China’sBeltandRoadInitiative,asithasgreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A.istofixon B.wasfixedonC.hasfixedon D.isbeingfixedon2.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow?Ineedtovisitmygrandmainthehospital.—__________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.ForgetitB.OfcourseC.ItdependsD.I’mafraidnot3.—Iamwondering________makesyoustudysohard?—Togotomydreamuniversity.A.whatisitthat B.thatiswhatC.whatisthat D.whatitisthat4.Whentheyfirstcametothecity,myparentsoftenwenttoneighborsforatalk,justasthey________inthecountryside.A.willdo B.haddoneC.havedone D.weredoing5.Workinghardisnota__________ofgreatsuccess,butitisamongtheessentialrequirements.A.sign B.signalC.guarantee D.mark6.Herdoctorindicatedthatevenaddinga(n)_____amountofdailyexercisewoulddramaticallyimproveherhealth.A.modest B.equalC.exact D.considerable7.Ihadhardlyrungthebell________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andmysonrushedouttogreetme.A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since8.—Startingaconversationisagoodwaytokilltimeonthetrain.—_______.Ialsoliketotalkwithstrangers.A.Thatistrue B.ItsoundslikefunC.Idon’tthinkso D.Youarekidding9.DuringeachNBAseason,basketballfanscheerontheirfavoriteteamstomake_______through.A.itB.themC.thatD.those10.—Doyoureallyplantodropoutofthefootballteam?—________It’stimeformetoconcentrateonmystudy.A.I’mjustkidding. B.Definitelynot.C.Imeanit D.Whatapity!11.Don’tleavethewater______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.racingB.rushingC.runningD.rolling12.Japanhasbeentryingtobringitsnuclearcrisisunder____control,but____spreadofradiationhasraisedconcernsaboutthesafetyofthenuclearenergy.A.a;the B.the;/ C./;the D.a;/13.Ifyouarefeelingsotired,perhapsalittlesleepwould____.A.act B.helpC.serve D.last14.Thecompanyneedsto_____itsoutdatedimagetopromoteitsnewly-releasedproduct.A.layout B.callupC.shakeoff D.giveaway15.—DidyoutakesideswhenMomandDadwerearguingagain?—No.I’velearnedthatit’sbest_______untilitblowsover.A.tocallitadayB.topulltheirlegsC.tositonthefenceD.towashmyhandsoff16.worriesthepublicthatairpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreseriousthesedays.A.It B.That C.What D.This17.Mark______havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t18.______farinthecontest,wearesodisappointed.A.Notgetting B.NottogetC.Nothavinggot D.Notgot19.HeletmewritedownhisinstructionssurethatIwouldknowwhatwasafterhewentaway.A.making;doingB.making;todoC.tomake;todoD.tomake;tobedone20._____everyyear,manypeopledonotholdahighopinionoftheCCTVSpringFestivalGala,ithasbecomeasomewhatnecessarypartofthefestival.A.AsB.ThereforeC.While D.Since第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Psychologytellsusthatmanypeoplehatetotakerisks.Butitisgoodforustotakerisks,especiallywhentheriskistoachieveadesiredresult.Inthatway,webecomestrongerandbraver.Ourhumannatureshouldbetotakerisks,butsomepeoplejustsitandwishtheydidn'thavethefeartomoveon.Thisisbecausetheyfailedafewtimesintheirlives.Pleasestepoutanddon'tletthepastholdyoubackfromlivinglifetothefullest.Moveforwardandmoveon!Instudyingthepsychologyoftakingrisks,wefindthathumanprovidesuswiththedesiretoexperimentandtakechances.Risktakingisagreatadvantagethatallowedourancestorstobecomestrongerandstrongerdaybyday.Bytakingriskstheyfoughtoffenemiesanddiscoverednewterritories.Thisattitudehasbecomeapartofourmodernculture.Ridingarollercoasterisacommonrisktakingactivity.Eveneachpersonseemstoenjoytheriskalthoughtheyhavetheunderstandingthatitisdangerous.Thispsychologicalandbiologicalconnectioncreatesaninterestingconnectionbetweenwhatisunsafeandwhathumansenjoy.Gettinginacareachdayisarisk.Gettingoutofbedisarisk,too.Weneedtotakeriskssothatwecancompletemanythings.Astronautstakeriskswhentheygetinsidearocket;however,thethingstheyachievearegreat.Businessmentakeariskwhentheybuypartsofacompany,however,withoutdoingthat,theycouldnotmakemoremoney.Weneedtotakeriskssothatwecangainsomething.Itisimpossibletomoveforwardinlife,earnmoney,enjoyarelationship,playasport,ordoinganythingelsewithouttakingarisk.Itisallpartofthegame.It'soneofthemostimportantpartsoflife.1、Somepeopledon'twanttotakerisks,mainlybecause________.A.theyaretoolazytomoveonB.theyfeelpleasedwiththepresentlifeC.theyhavefailedseveraltimesbeforeD.theyshowlittleinterestinthestrangeworldoutside2、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"Thisattitude"inParagraph3mean?A.Takingrisks. B.Fightingoffenemies.C.Discoveringnewterritories. D.Becomingstrongerandstronger.3、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Dailylifeisfullofrisks.B.Thesafestplacehasthegreatestrisk.C.Peopleshouldtakeriskswhentheyareyoung.D.Wecanalwaysachieveourgoalsbytakingrisks.4、Whatwouldbethetitleforthepassage?A.TakingRisksIsEasierSaidthanDone B.RisksTakenbyAncestorsC.LiveOurLifetotheFullest D.NoRisk,NoGain22.(8分)DundonaldCareClubhasajam-packed,excitingandfun-filledprogramofactivitiesandoutingsforyourchildtoparticipatein.InformationOpen:MondaytoFriday8:00am-6:00pm,fromMonday14toMonday2October(inclusive)Costs:£18perday(8:00am―6:00pm)£10perhalfday(8:00am—1:00pmor1:00pm~~6:00pm)£80fulllweekPleasenotethatbookingsMUSTbemade2weeksinadvanceandpaidinFULL.DundonaldCareClub(availableatDundonaldonly)DateTypeofbookingActivityamActivitypmMonday14OctoberFulldayEglingtonPark,IrvineTuesday15OctoberFulldayWestFMStudioTourWednesday16OctoberHalfdayorFulldayAthleticsandBadmintonDundonaldCastleThursday17OctoberFulldayRoukenGlenCountryParkFriday18OctoberHalfdayorFulldayHalloweenCraftsColdbaking—somesweettreatsMonday2OctoberFulldaySpookystorytelling,HalloweendecorationsthenHalloweenpartyincludingcookingforapplesPleasechecktheprogramonwhetherafullorhalfdaybookingisavailable.Weathernotpermitting,asuitablealternativeactivitymaybeprovided.1、IfyougototheDundonaldCareClubonMondayandFriday,youatleastpay________.A.£36 B.£28 C.£98 D.£902、Whatwillvisitorsdoat8:00am—1:00pm,16October?A.MakeHalloweencrafts. B.Dosomesportsactivities.C.Preparesomesweettreats. D.HaveaWestFMStudioTour.3、Whatinformationcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Therearenoactivitiesatweekends.B.Outingsarethecenteroftheprogram.C.Theactivitywillbecancelledinbadweather.D.Thebookingisavailablefrom14to2October.23.(8分)Noise-cancellingaudioinstrumentshavebeenaroundforawhilenow,butoneBerlin-baseddesignerbelievesthatblocking“visualnoise”isasimportant,ifnotmoreso,ascancellingoutunwantedsounds.TothisendhehascreatedasimpleaccessorycalledtheFocusCap.Openworkspacesdefinitelyhavetheirbenefits,buttheycomewiththedrawbackofofferingemployeeslittletonocontrolovervisualdistractions(干扰).Withsomanypeoplearoundandsomuchgoingon,someofuscaneasilygetdisturbedbythisinformationoverloadandlosefocusinwhat’sreallyimportant.That’swheretheFocusCapcomesintoplay.“Aswearestillcavemenormammalskeptinanunnaturalenvironment,Ibelievethatonlybyreclaiming(收回)thenormal,stress-freehumanstatethroughsimpletoolsandtechniquescanwefinallyreleaseouractualcreativepotentialandcreateourmeaningfulworkforabrighterfuture,”saysGermandesignerHannesGreblin,inventoroftheFocusCap.Afterlookingatotherproductsdesignedatminimizingvisualdistractions,Greblindecidedthatmostofthemwereeithertooexpensiveortoouncomfortabletobecomemainstream,sohedecidedtogowithsomethingmuchsimpler—asimplecapwitharetractablevisor(可伸缩的帽沿).Greblin’sFocusCapisreallystraightforward.Youjustwearitlikearegularcap’withthesidesofthevisorretracted,andjustcollapsethesideswheneveryouneedtofocusonwhat’saheadofyou.Whetheryou’retryingtofocusonataskinanopenworkoffice.Tryingtostudyatuniversity,orpracticingyogainaparkandtryingtoignorestaresfromstrangers,theFocusCapcanhelp.Tobehonest,thiswholeprojectsoundslikeajoke,buttheFocusCapdoeshaveitsownwebsitewherepeopleinterestedinthisunusualaccessorycanactuallysignupforupdatesonwhenitwillgoonsale.Greblinclaimsitwillcost30euros($37)plusshipping.1、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhentousetheFocusCapB.HowtooperatetheFocusCapC.TheFocusCap—anordinaryaccessoryD.TheFocusCap—avisual-cancellingaccessory2、WhydidGreblincreatetheFocusCap?A.Tohelppeoplefocus.B.Todevelopintelligence.C.Tomakepeoplecomfortable.D.Toreleasecreativepotential.3、WhatdoweknowabouttheFocusCap?A.It’sexpensive.B.It’ssimple.C.It’sdelicate.D.It’scomplex.4、Fromthetextwecaninferthat________.A.TheFocusCapsimplyblocksunwantedsoundsB.TheFocusCapcanonlybeusedintheofficeC.GreblinisconfidentaboutthefutureofhisproductD.TheFocusCaphasbeenonsaleinquantity24.(8分)In2015,amannamedNigelRichardsmemorized386,000wordsintheentireFrenchScrabbleDictionaryinjustnineweeks.However,hedoesnotspeakFrench.Richards’impressivefeatisausefulexampletoshowhowartificialintelligenceworks—realAI.BothofRichardandAItakeinmassiveamountsofdatatoachievegoalswithunlimitedmemoryandsupermanaccuracyinacertainfield.ThepotentialapplicationsforAIareextremelyexciting.BecauseAIcanoutperformhumansatroutinetasks—providedthetaskisinonefieldwithalotofdata—itistechnicallycapableofreplacinghundredsofmillionsofwhiteandbluecollarjobsinthenext15yearsorso.ButnoteveryjobwillbereplacedbyAI.Infact,fourtypesofjobsarenotatriskatall.First,therearecreativejobs.AIneedstobegivenagoaltooptimize.Itcannotinvent,likescientists,novelistsandartistscan.Second,thecomplex,strategicjobs—executives,diplomats,economists—gowellbeyondtheAIlimitationofsingle-fieldandBigData.Thentherearetheas-yet-unknownjobsthatwillbecreatedbyAI.Areyouworriedthatthesethreetypesofjobswon’temployasmanypeopleasAIwillreplace?Nottoworry,asthefourthtypeismuchlarger:jobswhereemotionsareneeded,suchasteachers,nanniesanddoctors.Thesejobsrequirecompassion,trustandsympathy—whichAIdoesnothave.AndevenifAItriedtofakeit,nobodywouldwantarobottellingthemtheyhavecancer,orarobottobabysittheirchildren.SotherewillstillbejobsintheageofAI.Thekeythenmustberetrainingtheworkforcesopeoplecandothem.Thismustbetheresponsibilitynotjustofthegovernment,whichcanprovidefunds,butalsoofcorporationsandthosewhobenefitmost.1、Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.TomentionNigel’sfeat.C.Tostresstheimportanceofgoodmemory.D.TosuggesthumansgobeyondAIinmemory.2、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“outperform”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Besuperiorto B.BeequaltoC.Besimilarto D.Berelatedto3、Whichofthefollowingjobsisthemostlikelytobereplaced?A.Thewriter. B.Theshopassistant.C.Thebabysitter. D.Thepsychologist.4、WhatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutjobreplacementofAI?A.LimittheapplicationofAItoacertaindegree.B.Getmoresupportfromthegovernment.C.Applyforthedonationfromcompanies.D.Upgradethemselvesallthetime.25.(10分)Microplasticsaresmallplasticpiecesthathaveaccumulatedinthemarine(海洋的)environmentfollowingdecadesofpollution.Thesepiecescancausesignificantissuesformarinecreaturesthatingestthem,includinginflammation(炎症),reducedfeedingandweight-loss.Microplasticpollutionmayalsospreadfromorganismtoorganismwhenonecreatureiseatenbyothers.Sincethepiecescanbindtochemicalpollutants,theseassociatedpoisonscouldaccumulateinpredatorspecies.Mesopelagic(中层的)fishserveasafoodsourceforalargevarietyofmarineanimals,includingswordfish,dolphins,sealsandseabirds.Typicallylivingatdepthsof200—1,000meters,thesefishswimtothesurfaceatnighttofeedandthenreturntodeeperwatersduringtheday.Throughtheseuprightmovements,mesopelagicfishplayakeyroleinthecyclingofcarbonandnutrientsfromthesurfacetothedeepsea—aprocessknownasbiogeochemicalcycling.Thismeanstheycouldspreadmicroplasticpollutionthroughoutthemarineecosystem,bycarryingmicroplasticsfromthesurfacedowntodeeperwaters,affectingdeep-seaorganisms.Toinvestigatethisfurther,researcherssetouttocatchfishinaremoteareaoftheNorthwestAtlanticOcean.Theresearcherscaughtmesopelagicfishatvaryingdepths,andthenexaminedtheirstomachsformicroplasticsbackinthelab.Theyusedaparticularairfiltersoasnottointroduceplasticfibersintheairfromthelabenvironment.Theteamfoundalotofmicroplasticsinthefishstomachs.Astheresearcherswereextremelycarefultoclearpollutionwithfibersfromtheair,theywereconfidentthatthefishhadeatenthefibersintheseaallovertheworld.Theresearchersplanfurtherstudiestolearnmoreabouthowthesefishareingestingandspreadingmicroplastics.Itwillbeparticularlyinterestingtoseewhetherthefisheatthesemicroplasticsdirectlyasmistakenfoods,orwhethertheyeatthemthrougheatingotherspecies,whichhavepreviouslyeatenthemicroplastics.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ingest”inparagraph1mean?A.Attack. B.Swallow.C.Ignore. D.Avoid.2、Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Howdeep-seafishfeedthemselves.B.WhyMesopelagicfishareimportant.C.Howmicroplasticsspreadtodeepsea.D.Howdangerousmicroplasticsaretothesea.3、Whatconclusiondidtheresearchersdrawfromthestudyonmesopelagicfish?A.Fishintheremoteareaaresafetoeat.B.Plasticfibersintheairmayenterfish.C.Theyareallpollutedbymicroplastics.D.Mesopelagicfishliveatvaryingdepths.4、Whatwillfurtherstudiesfocuson?A.InwhatwaymicroplasticsenterMesopelagicfish.B.Howseriouslymicroplasticsaffectseacreatures.C.Whetherfishwithmicroplasticsharmhumans.D.Howmicroplasticsspreadinthedeepocean.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)WhenIwasinthefinalyearofmygraduationstudies,Ivisitedafriend’shomeforlunch.ThemomentIreachedhishouse,Ifoundthestaircasesofhisbuildingwerenotsogoodandhishomewasnotpaintedverywell.Icouldn’t36inThegreatestthingsIdidfindtherewerehisparents.Wesatonthegroundforlunchbecausetheydidn’thaveadining37.Hismotherservedusverydeliciousfood,smiledthroughoutandshowedcareforthe38lunchsession.Icanneverforgetthat.Hisfatherworkedasanormal39andIwonderedifheearnedenoughmoneytosupporttheirtwosons.Whileweweretakinglunch,hisfatherreturnedhometomeetus.Whenheenteredtheirhome,hishandsweredarkblackandhisclotheswereverydirty.Myfriendhadno40abouthisfatherandmadetheintroductions.Assoonashisfathercamein,myfriendaskedmeifIwanted“Papad”(atypicalIndianfood)toeat.BeforeIcouldsayanything,thefatherverygentlyandkindly41itforme,aftergoingthroughmanystaircaseseventhoughhewaslooking42.Today,myfriendisaleaderinabigcompany.Heisableto43highrentinHyderabadandhaveanewbeautifulhome.Notonlythat,hehelpedhisbrother44inWhatIwanttosayisthatIconsider45asrichnessinapoorfamily.Theamountofmoneyyoumakewon’t46other’shearts;theonlywayiswithloveandkindness.Struggleandbadperiodsareneededforeveryone’slife,astheymakeusstrong.Ifyouhavestrongwillpower,goalsandalsotheattitudeofhardandsmartwork,youcan47beasuccessfulpersoninsomeareasoflife.1、A.describe B.takeC.talk D.speak2、A.room B.carC.table D.hall3、A.desirable B.healthyC.temporaryD.entire4、.A.doctor B.mechanicC.lawyerD.teacher5、A.comment B.hesitationC.worryD.expectation6、A.borrowed B.boughtC.broughtD.took7、A.tired B.happyC.sadD.excited8、A.cost B.spendC.tookD.pay9、A.dearly B.financiallyC.highlyD.costly10、A.familiarity B.relationshipC.loveD.friendship11、A.win B.getC.gainD.defeat12、A.possibly B.hardlyC.suddenlyD.definitely第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)语法填空Whenpeople1.(face)withhealthornutritionquestions,itis2.(increasing)commontogoonlineanddiagnosethemselves.ButtheInternetisfullofconflictinghealthwarningswithnoregulationstogetridofthewrongadvice,someof3.isextremelydangerous!Also,searchengine’srankresultsfrompopularityratherthanaccuracy,4.solidfactscanbetrickytofind.Itisworth5.(check)ifthewriterofanonlinepieceisproperlyqualifiedasanexpert.Anyonecancall6.(they)a“dietexpert”“nutritionist”andevena“doctor”---givenitcouldrefertoqualificationslikeaPhD.Butremember,onlyofficially7.(recognize)practicingdoctorsaswellasdietitianshavedegreesingivingmedical8.(suggest).Soifyouareunsureandstillwondering9.thechocolatedietreallydoesworkornot,thenitpaystomake10.appointmentwithyourdietitianordoctor.Thetruthisoutthere,andyoujustneedtolookintherightplace.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iamgladtohearofyouagain、Youwanttoknowthateverythingisgoinginourschool、Inshortly,allisimproving、Inthepast,teachershadalwayskeptonexplainingthepointsinclass、Ourstudentsjustlistenedandtooknote、Butnowweoftendiscussandtrytosolvetheproblemsraisingbytheteachersorourselves、Beforeclass,weenjoydifferentkindsofactivitiesinsteadofdoingendlesshomework、Forexample,wecanreadwhatweareinterestedin、WecangotothelibraryorsurfInternetforvariouskindsofinformation、Wearenowmastersofstudy,butwearehappy、第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)生活中除了金钱、房子、车子等财富,也有如知识、健康、经历等隐性财富。作为高中生,你所理解的财富是什么?请以“MyTreasures”为题用英语写一篇短文,内容包括以下要点:我眼中的财富至少两点,比如友谊、理想……拥有它们的意义1.拥有它们对学习、生活的作用2.失去它们对学习、生活的影响获取它们的途径(请考生根据自己的经历或感想,提出至少两种做法)注意:1.词数150左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。2.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。MyTreasuresInourlife,wehavetreasureslikemoney,housesandcars,etc.However,wehavealotmorehiddentreasures,suchasknowledge,healthandexperien

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论