浙江省杭州市萧山区2023-2024学年九年级上册期末学业水平测试英语模拟试题（附答案）

浙江省杭州市萧山区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末学业水平测试英语模拟试题考生须知：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，在答题纸上写上班级、姓名、学号和座位号等。3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。4.做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题纸上。试题卷（第I卷）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tohelpherwiththepaper.B.Toseewhethersheisbusy.C.Toinvitehertoaconcert.2.WhatisSeeYouAgain?A.Apopsong.B.Arocksong.C.Amusicprogram.3.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Bored.B.Unhappy.C.Lonely.4.Whichsweaterwillthewomanbuy?A.Theblueone.B.Thewhiteone.C.Thepurpleone.5.Whatdidtheboy'smotherusetodowhenshewasastudent?A.WatchTV.B.Playcomputergames.C.Dothechores.第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Whattimewastheflightsupposedtoarrive?A.At1:00p.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.At5:00p.m.7.What'stheflightnumberofthewoman'sfather?A.BA506.B.BA804.C.VA408.8.Whatwouldthewomanmostprobablydonext?A.Shewouldcallherfather.B.Shewouldhavedinnerthere.C.Shewouldcallhermother.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman'stripinChiangMai.B.Thewoman'stripinChiangMai.C.ThecrowdedstoresinChiangMai.10.WhatdidpeopleinChiangMaiusetodobefore?A.Liveabusylife.B.Enjoyarelaxinglife.C.Leadaterriblelife.11.HowdoesStevelikethetraditionaltemples（寺庙）inChiangMai?A.Peaceful.B.Wonderful.C.Bad.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.Whatdidthehostfamilydoonthespeaker'sarrival?A.Theyaskedthespeakertotakeabath.B.Theycookedabigdinnerforthespeaker.C.Theyshowedthespeakeraroundthehouse.13.Whywasthespeakersurprised?A.Becausenoonegaveanyfood.B.Becausethehostfamilyaskedmanyquestions.C.Becausethehostfamilydidn'tprepareaguestroom.14.Whichwordcanbestdescribethespeaker'sclassmateJohn?A.Helpful.B.Impolite.C.Creative.15.Whatisthe“lesson”forthespeaker?A.Homeisthebestnomatterwhereyouare.B.AlwaystellAmericanswhatyouwantclearly.C.NeverstaywithanAmericanhostfamilyagain.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AAfterlearningUnit6,ZhangPengcheckedhowwellhemasteredlistening,speaking,readingandwritingbyhimself.HisEnglishteacherwouldgivehimsomeadviceaccordingtohisself-check.Self-checkUnit6Whenwasitinvented?Name:ZhangPengScore:25/32Listening4321★Icanlistenfortheusefulinformationinthelisteningtasks.√★Icantakesomenoteswhilelistening.√Speaking4321★Icantalkaboutthehistoryofinventions.√★Icanusethepassivevoicecorrectly.√Reading4321★Icanfindoutthemainideasofthepassagesquickly.√★Icandrawmind-mapsaccordingtothepassages.√Writing4321★Icanwriteadescriptionofaninventionwiththehelpofthemind-map.√★Icanusethepassivevoicecorrectlyinthewriting.√Comments28～32Excellent!24～27VeryGood!15～23Notbad!Below14Workharder!16.WhichskillisZhangPengreallygoodatfromthechart?A.Listening.B.Speaking.C.Reading.D.Writing.17.WhatcommentcanZhangPenggetinUnit6?A.Excellent!B.VeryGood!C.Notbad!D.Workharder!18.WhatwouldZhangPeng'steachermostprobablyaskhimtodo?A.Practicewritingmoreoften.B.Drawmoremind-maps.C.Learnmoregrammarrules.D.MemorizemoreEnglishwords.BAfewclosefriendswalkingthroughthecitystreetshasbecomepopularamongyoungpeopleinChina.ItiscalledCitywalk.Peoplewouldliketohaveajourneytowalkaroundthecityandexplore（探索）itsbeauty.CitywalkfirstappearedinLondon,Englandtomaketouriststravellikelocals.Agroupofpeoplefollowedaguide,enjoyedthecity'sstreets,sawbuildingsupclose,andgotadeepunderstandingofthehistoryandculture.Atthattime,Citywalkemphasized（强调）theimportanceofheartfeltfeelingandanewunderstanding.ButinChina,Citywalkemphasizesfollowingtheheartandmovingataslowerspeed.Peopledonotneedtohaveagoodplanbeforetheystartwalking.Unlikewalkingintheparkorintheirneighborhood,Citywalkincludesdiscoveringoldbuildings,exploringspecialshops,havingacupofcoffee,tryinglocalfoodandsoon.Peopletakephotos,makevideosandsharetheirstoriesonline.Theytellotherswheretheygoandwhattheyfind.Inthisfast-pacedworld,youngpeoplearealwaysworkinghardandtheyhavelittletimeforlocalexploration.Citywalkhelpsthemhaveawarmer,morerelaxingandslower-pacedlifestyle.Whetherit'sabusymarket,asmallshopinasmallneighborhood,oramoderncitystreet,theycanalmakethemfeelcomfortable.Let'stakeawalktogetherandexplorethebeautyofdailylife!19.WhydoyoungpeoplelikeCitywalkinChina?A.Ithelpsthemfindbetterjobs.B.Itgivesthemmoretimetowork.C.Itofferschancesforinternationaltravels.D.Itallowsthemtoexploredailylifeataslowerspeed.20.WhatwouldpeopledowhentheyjoinCitywalkinChina?A.Walkintheirneighborhood.B.Lookforsomeoldbuildings.C.Walkinsomebeautifulparks.D.Makeadetailedplanbeforewalking.21.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.ToemphasizetheimportanceofCitywalk.B.TocallonpeopletotakepartinCitywalk.C.TointroducewhatCitywalkistothereaders.D.ToaskreaderstocitywalkinEnglandandChina.22.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.CitywalkforAllAgesB.CitywalkAroundtheWorldC.CitywalkintheSmallNeighborhoodD.Citywalk—AWaytoLeadaSlowLifeCIfsomeonesaidthey'dpayyou$1,800tostayoffsocialmedia（社交媒体）for6years,wouldyoudoit?Couldyou?AnAmericanmomchallengedhersontodojustthat,andhesucceeded.SivertKlefsaasistheyoungestofLornaGold-strandKlefsaas'fourchildren,andhisthreeoldersistersallusedsocialmediagrowingup.Itwasinfluencingtheirfeelings,aswellastheirfriendships.So,Lornathought,“IfIcould,I'dbewillingtodowhatevertokeepSivertoffsocialmediaaslongasIcould,whateverthatlookslike.”Andthat'swheretheideaforthischallengecamefrom.ItallstartedwhenLornaheardaboutasimilar“16for16challenge”ontheradio,whereamothercalledAmandaGreengaveherdaughterTeresa$1,600whensheturned16ifshestayedoffsocialmedia.So,Lornadecidedtocreateherown“18for18challenge”.NotonlydidSivert“Itwasn'ttoodifficulttolivewithoutsocialmedia,andIdidn'tthinkaboutitmuchduringthefinallycompletethischallenge,buthewoulddoitagain,too.6years,”Sivertsaid.“Astimewenton,itwasmoreofapridething.”Hehadhisfriendskeephimuptodateonthelatestinformation.Sivertadded,“Igottoavoidalltheunnecessarythingsthatwereonthere.ItalsomeantIhadmoretimetofocusonmygradesandsportsinstead.”Nowthathe'sdonewiththechallenge,SivertjoinedInstagram（照片墙）,buthasnoplanstoletsocialmediadefine（定义）him.“Socialmediaisgreat.Wecertainlyneedtouseit,”Sivertsaid.“Butalsomakesureyouspendtimeinotherareasofyourlife,especiallythosepersonalrelationships.”Still,Lornaisproudofherson'ssuccess.“Wearecertainlynotagainstsocialmedia,butit'sthehealthyusingofit,”LornatoldCNN.23.Whodoestheunderlinedword“she”referto?A.TeresaGreen.B.AmandaGreen.C.LornaKlefsaas.D.SivertKlefsaas.24.HowdidSivertgetthelatestinformation?A.BysurfingontheInternet.B.Throughtheradio.C.Bytalkingwithhisfriends.D.Throughthesocialmedia.25.WhatdoesSivertthinkofsocialmedianow?A.Socialmediaisawaytodefinepeople.B.It'simportanttousesocialmediahealthily.C.Itistoodifficulttolivewithoutsocialmedia.D.Socialmediaisgreatandheneedsitallthetime.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutLornafromthepassage?A.Sheisamotherofa16-year-oldteenager.B.Shehelpedhissonsuccessfullystayoffthesocialmedia.C.Shedoesn'treallyagreewiththe“16for16challenge”ontheradio.D.Sheisnotagainstsocialmediabecausehersonsucceededinusingit.DIQ（intelligencequotient）isascorethatshowsaperson'slevelofintelligence（智力）.PeopleusedtobelievethatsomepeoplearebornwithahighIQandsomearen't.However,astudybyscientistsatUniversityCollegeLondonhaschallengedthisidea.Accordingtoanarticle,scientistsarebeginningtothinkthatourIQisachangingscore.Thescientiststested33healthyyoungpeoplein2004betweentheagesof12and16.Thentheydidthetestsagainfouryearslater,whenthesamepeoplewerebetween16and20.ScientistsfoundbigchangesintheIQscoresbetween2008and2004.Someroseandsomefellbyasmanyas21points.Totestwhetherthesescoresweremeaningful,thescientistscomparedthemwithresultsfrombrainscans.TheyfoundthattheIQchangesmatchedchangesinthestructure（结构）ofthesubjects'brains.“Achangein20pointsisahugedifference,”saidProfessorCathyPrice,wholedtheresearch.Hesaiditcouldmeanthedifferencebetweenacommonpersonandatalentedperson._________However,theysayitispossiblethateducationplaysaroleinchangingIQ.“Herewehaveshownthatchildren'sintelligenceisprobablystilldeveloping,”saysPrice.“Wehavetobecarefultohelppoorerperformersatanearlyage.Infact,theirIQmayimproveinafewmoreyears.”27.Whatdothetestsofthe33youngpeopleshow?A.SomepeoplearebornwithhighIQs.B.IQisachangingscore.C.Thestructureofourbrainscan'tchange.D.AgeinfluencesIQscores.28.Whichcanbethebesttofillintheblank________inParagraph6?A.Theteamhasfoundaclearcauseforthesechanges.B.Theteamhasnotfoundaclearcauseforthesechanges.C.Theteamhasstudiedhowthebrainofatalentedpersonwas.D.Theteamhasstudiedhowthebrainofacommonpersonwas.29.WhatdoesProfessorPricewanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.StudentswithpoorschoolgradesgethighIQscores.B.Inafewyears,everystudentcanimprovehisorherIQ.C.Receivingmoreeducationsurelymakeschildrensmarter.D.Weshouldsupportthosewithpoorgradeswhentheyareyoung.30.Wherewouldthereadersprobablyfindthispassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inamathtextbook.D.Inadailynewper.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Fewthingsareaswonderfulasvisitingabeautifulnaturalplace.Butthereshouldberulestokeeppeoplefromaccidentallyharmingnature.Thefollowingrulesencouragepeopletobothenjoyandprotectthegreatoutdoors.31.________.Thismeansmorethanjustdecidingwhichdaytogo.Checktheweatherforecast,choosewhatclothingtowear,andthinkaboutawatersupply（供应）.32.________.Neverleaverubbishbehind.Don'tabandonyourfoodbagsorleftovers.Whatyoutakein,takeout.33.________.Buildyourfireonlyinarightplace.Checkontheconditionsoftheareabeforegoingthere.Also,neverbuildafirewhenit'stoodryorwindy.34.________.Youshouldstayatleast100metersawayfromwildlife.Gettingtooclosecouldbedangerous.Don'tfeedanimalsanything.Humanfoodisn'tgoodforthem,andbecomingcomfortablewithhumansisdangerousforthem.Theymayforgethowtosurviveinthewildorbecomelessafraidofhumans.35.________.Don'tmakeloudnoisesorplayloudmusicwhenyou'reinnaturalenvironments.Itannoysotherpeople.Don'ttravelinlargegroupsasitmakesittroublesomeforpeopletomovearound.Followingtheserulescanhelpeveryonesharetheoutdoorscomfortably.Weallneedtotakecareoftheearthweknowandlove.A.PlancarefullyB.LeavewhatyoufindC.AvoidcampfiredangerD.CareaboutothervisitorsE.ThrowawaywasteproperlyF.Becarefulnottoharmwildlife第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Onceuponatimetherewasalittleboywhogrewinanorphanage（孤儿院）.Thelittleboyhadalwayswishedthathecould36likeabird.Itwasvery37forhimtounderstandwhyhecouldnotfly..“Whycan'tI?”he38.“Istheresomethingwrongwithme?”Therewasanotherlittleboywhohadsomethingwrongwithhis39.Hehadalwayswishedthathecouldwalkandrunlikeotherlittleboysandgirls.Onedaythelittleorphanboywhohadwantedtoflylikeabird40theorphanage.Hewalkedalongwaytoa41wherehesawthelittleboywhocouldnotwalkorrunplayinginthesandbox.Heranovertothelittleboyandaskedhim42hehadeverwantedtofly.“No,”saidthelittleboywhocouldnotwalkorrun.“ButIhavewonderedwhatitwouldbeliketowalkandrunlikeotherboysandgirls.”“Thatisvery43.”saidthelittleboywhowantedtofly.“Doyouthinkwecouldbefriends?”hesaidtothelittleboyinthesandbox.“44!”saidthelittleboy.Thetwolittleboysplayedforhours.Theymadesandcastlesandmadereallyfunnysoundswiththeirmouths.Thefunnysoundsmadethemlaughrealhardand45.Thenthelittleboy'sfathercamewithawheelchairto46hisson.Thelittleboywhohadalwayswantedtoflyranovertotheboy'sfatherandwhispered（耳语）somethingintohisear.“ThatwouldbeOK,”saidtheman.Thelittleboywhohadalwayswantedtoflyranovertohis47friendandsaid,“YouaremyonlyfriendandIwishthattherewassomethingthatIcoulddotomakeyouwalkandrunlikeotherlittleboysandgirls.48Ican't.However,thereissomethingthatIcandoforyou.”Thelittleorphanboyturnedaroundandtoldhisnewfriendtoslide（滑）up49hisback.Hethenbegantorunacrossthegrass.Fasterandfasterheran,carryingthelittlecrippledboyonhisback.Fasterandharderheranacrossthepark.Soonthe50justwentacrossthetwolittleboys'faces.36.A.walkB.flyC.runD.jump37.A.difficultB.easyC.interestingD.important38.A.laughedB.smiledC.wonderedD.listened39.A.legsB.armsC.earsD.hands40.A.rantowardsB.ranawayfromC.stayedatD.stayedaround41.A.storeB.laboratoryC.parkD.school42.A.whyB.whereC.ifD.how43.A.luckyB.sadC.happyD.active44.A.NoB.PardonC.SureD.Probably45.A.softlyB.happilyC.sadlyD.quickly46.A.takeupB.pickupC.putupD.lookup47.A.oldB.newC.proudD.poor48.A.SoB.AndC.OrD.But49.A.ontoB.intoC.throughD.at50.A.cloudB.sunC.rainD.wind第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第二节：（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。RulesCanada;safety;allow;against;medical51.Myparentswereworriedaboutmy_________whenItraveledtoShanghaibymyself.52.A_________doctornamedJamesNaismithmadesomerulesforthebasketballgame.53.Asyouknow,smokingisnot_________inthehall.54.Beforeyoustartanewjob,youaresupposedtotakea_________examination.55.That's_________thelaw.Youmustn'tdoit.第三节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Haveyoueverheardofe-books?E-booksareelectronicbooks.Theyareno56（big）thanacommonbook,withascreenonwhichyoucanread.Ifyoudon'tknow57thee-bookworks,thefollowingwilltellyoutheanswer.First,youvisitwebsitesonacomputerandchoosebooksyouwant58（free）.Therearethousandsofbooksprovidedbydifferentwebsiteson59Internet.Thendownload（下载）thebooksyoulikeintoyoure-book.About10books60（save）atatime.Nowyoucanjustsitbackreadingandenjoyyourself.Comparedwithcommonbooks,e-bookshavemanyadvantages.Firstofall,e-bookssavece.Youcanput61least10booksintoane-bookandthencarryiteverywhere.Thenyoucandownloadnewreadingmaterialsinto62（you）e-bookasmanytimesasyoulike.Withthe63（develop）ofe-booktechnology,probablyane-librarywillappear.Thenyoujusttakeyoure-booktheretodownloadwhatyouwant64（read）.Youwillneverneedtoworryaboutwhetheryourbooksareoverdue（过期）65not.Howfantasticourreadingwillbe!第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。66.Whenheaskedmetodance,Irefusedp________inordernottomakehimfeeltoobad.67.Icananswerallthequestionse________thisone.Itisreallydifficult.68.Thes________fromthekitchenmadeourmouthswater.69.—W________bookisthis?—ImustbeMary's.J.K.Rowlingisherfavoritewriter.70.Wev________thetimewespendwithourlovedfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylife.71.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballh________andhopetobecomelikethem.72.Thesunrisesinthee________andsetsinthewest.73.Beforeyoustartpacking,l________outalltheclothesonthebed.74.Marystarteddancingattheageoffivebecauseshewasbornwiththea________tolearn.75.Inthefolkstory,PangMengs________themedicinewhenHouYiwasnotathome.第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）假设你叫小华，你们班在英语课上讨论了“茶”，请你根据以下思维导图写一封邮件给你的笔友Mike,介绍中国茶。注意：1.邮件必须包括所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；2.邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；3.词数80～100。邮件的称谓和署名已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,ZhangHua

九年级英语听力材料九年级英语听力测试正式开始。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。请看听力部分第一节。第一节，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（停顿5秒：停顿时间打点）（Text1）M:Hello,Nancy.ThisisJim.Howareyou?W:Fine,thanks.Alittlebusy,youknow.Iamtryingtofinishmypaperassoonaspossible.M:Oh,really?Iwascallingtoaskyouwhetheryou'dliketogotoaconcerttomorrownight.（停顿10秒；停顿时间打点）（Text2）W:Whatareyoulisteningto?M:Oh,themusicprogramisplayingmyfavoritesong,SeeYouAgain.Youknow,Ijustpreferpopmusicratherthantheloudrocksong.（停顿10秒；停顿时间打点）（Text3）M:Sophia,whyareyouusingmyphone?W:IamlookingforJason'sphonenumber.M:Well,youshouldaskmefirst.It'simpolitetolookthroughotherpeople'sthingswithoutasking.（停顿10秒；停顿时间打点）（Text4）W:Thesweaterslooknice.Aretheymadeofcotton?M:Onlytheblueoneismadeofcotton.Thepurpleandwhiteonesaremadeofrabbithair.W:Iwouldbuythatonemadeofcotton.（停顿10秒；停顿时间打点）（Text5）M:Grandma,whenmomwasaschoolgirl,didsheusetoplaycomputergamesalotonweekends?W:Computer?Wedidn'tevenhaveaTVthen!Sheusedtohelpmedothehouseworkaroundthehouse.（停顿5秒；停顿时间打点）第一节到此结束。第二节，听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（停15秒）W:Excuseme,sir.M:Yes?WhatcanIdoforyou,Madam?W:I'mheretomeetmyfather.Hetoldmehewouldreachtheairportatabout3:00thisafternoon.M:3:00thisafternoon?Letmesee,ah,yes,FlightBA506hasjustarrived.W:What?BA506?Well,Idon'tthinkit'shisflightnumber.M:Doyouknowhisflightnumber?W:Yes.It'sVA408.M:VA408?Isee,Madam,theflightwassupposedtoarriveat3:00,butitwillbetwohourslatebecauseofthebadweatherinNewYork.W:ThenIwillhavetowaitforanothertwohours.That'stoobad.Anyway,thankyouverymuch.Iamgoingtocallmymumtotellhertocookdinnerlater.M:Goodluck,Madam!（停2秒，然后重复，后再停15秒）听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（停15秒）W:Hello,Steve.HowwasyourtripinChiangMai?M:Wonderful.Theguidetoldmethatgreatchangeshadtakenplacethere.W:Really?Itusedtobeaquiettownandpeoplethereusedtoliveaneasylife.M:Everythingisdifferent.Manyvisitorsgothereeveryday,sothestoresarecrowdedwithpeople.W:Didyouvisitthetraditionaltemplesthere?M:Ofcourse,butIfeltalittledisappointed.Therearelotsofpeopleandmuchpollutioneverywhere.Itisnotasbeautifulasbefore.W:Whatapity!Peopleusedtoenjoythepeacefullifethere.M:What'sworse,everythingtherebecomesmoreexpensive.W:Iwonderifthepeopletherearereallyhappy.M:Ithinkthegovernmentshouldalsodosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.W:Anyway,everyoneshoulddotheirpartinit.（停2秒，然后重复，后再停15秒）听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四