新视野二版考试复习题库

Part1MultipleChoice

(每小题：1分)Directions:ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.1.Thisdiploma(毕业文凭)________thatyouhavecompletedhighschool.A.entitlesB.certifiesC.securesD.approves2.Thegiantcorporationwasmakingatake-over________forafertilizerplant.A.controlB.bidC.effortD.proposal3.Thearticle________China'seducationalachievementsduringthepast20yearsandoutlineditsdevelopmentplansforthenewcentury.A.predictedB.witnessedC.highlightedD.intensified4.HeiswatchingTV?He's_______tobecleaninghisroom.A.knownB.supposedC.regardedD.considered5.Ihavealreadycommentedthatcolourswillnotshowupunlessthe________ofthelightissufficientlygreat.A.intensityB.densityC.intentionD.temperature6.Thefamousactressdidnotshowupattheparty,_______isdisappointing.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it7.Heisnot________torecoverfromtheshockinonedayortwo.A.possibleB.probableC.capableD.likely8.Thegirlwillget_________hernervousnessoncesheisonstage.A.overB.throughC.offD.away9.Youareinvitedtotheparty________atourinstitute8:00p.m.tomorrow.A.havingbeenB.givenC.togiveD.tobegiven10.Thereareusuallyatleasttwo________oflookingateveryquestion.A.meansB.opinionsC.directionsD.ways11.Hotmetal________asitgrowscooler.A.contractsB.reducesC.condensesD.compresses12.I'minno________thiseveningtolistentopopularmusic.A.feelingB.attitudeC.moodD.tendency13.Jackwill________hisnervousnessoncehe'sinfrontofthecamera.A.getawayB.getoffC.getthroughD.getover14.Hehasbeen________ofmurderingtheJapanesevisitor.A.blamedB.chargedC.accusedD.arrested15.Regardless________hisappearance,heisinnocent.A.toB.inC.ofD.for16.________,I'vedecidedtotravelbysea,asitisobviouslycheaperandmorecomfortable.A.AtsecondthoughtB.OnsecondthoughtC.InsecondthoughtD.Fromsecondthoughts17.Thegovernmentisbelievedtobeconsidering________alawmakingitacrimetoimportanykindofweapon.A.topassB.havepassesC.passedD.passing18.Austindidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewassobusy________hertriptoAmerica.A.tohavepreparedforB.toprepareforC.preparingforD.beingpreparedfor19.Somenewly-marriedcouplesthinkthatitwillgivethemasenseofachievementtoproperlyrearachildandtoseehimorher________tobeausefulperson.A.falloutB.turnoutC.carryoutD.takeout20.Theuniversityisnowmakingeffortstomakethesupplyanddemandofinformationmore________andtoprotectstudents'rightswithlegaladvice.A.transparentB.visibleC.applicableD.practical21.Iftheraindoesn'tstop,peoplewillbefaced________seriousflooding.A.toB.aboutC.withD.by22.Yetina________democracy,suchadeclarationcannoteasilybemade;indeedtheoppositemustbeproclaimed.A.liberalB.liableC.liberatedD.reliable23.Themanagerpromisedtohavemycomplaint________.A.lookedthroughB.lookedintoC.lookedoverD.lookedafter24."Whatisthenewliteraturecourselike?"

"It______thestudentsaren'trequiredtoattendlectures."A.differswiththeoldcoursebecauseB.isdifferentthantheoldcourseduetoC.differsfromtheoldcourseinthatD.isdifferentfromtheoldcoursewithrespectto25.Sincethepublicationofthenovel,hisreputationasadetectivewriterhasbeenwell________.A.basedB.establishedC.setD.built26.Tosaythatsomeone'sworkisnotgoodistofindfault________it.A.ofB.onC.atD.with27.Shewasgladthathersuccesswould________forthewomenwhowouldfollow.A.makethingseasierB.makeiteasierC.beeasierD.beeasiertomake28.Wemust_______thatthetelegramarrivesintime.A.secureB.ensureC.assureD.cure29.Hedidn'ttaketheflatbecausehecouldn'taffordthe_________.A.fareB.hireC.rentD.salary30.Dinnerwillbeready_________,butwewillhavetimeforadrink.A.currentlyB.latelyC.presentlyD.suddenly31.I'mlookingforwardto________sometimethisyear.A.myparentstocomeB.myparentsarecomingC.myparents'comingD.myparentscome32.Mylandladywantedmetopaytherentin________.A.progressB.advanceC.developmentD.ahead33.Themanaskedforadivorcebecausehecouldnolonger________hisnoisywife.A.takecareofB.makeuseofC.putupwithD.putoutof34.Wehavestillonemoreproblem________.A.tosolveB.tobesolvedC.issolvingD.solved35.Peopleexpecttechnologyto________alot________thequalityoflife.A.owe...toB.contribute...forC.owe....forD.contribute...toIworkforthestateasacaseworker.Ifsomeone1.needshelp,Icanhelpthem.Iftheyneedhelpwiththeirrentormoneytofixtheirwheelchairor2.,theyjustcometome.Weshouldknowthattheyallreceivea3.,sotheyshouldhaveenoughmoneyforbills.4.,Ibelievealmostallofthemgetcompensationfromanother5..Welfarefraudis6.andsomyjobhasreallybecome7.adetectiveinvestigatingacrime.Imakesuretheyhavereceiptsforevery8.donationthattheyget.Ialsocheck9.theyshouldopttoaskmeforadditionalmoney.Iwillmakesureitis10..Iftheyneedmoneyformedicalreasons,Iaskthemtogetadoctorto11.thatthemedicaltreatmentisjustnecessary.Iamnottheenemy,butIdon'tjustgiveoutmoneytoevery12.facethatwalksthroughmydoor.Iseemanypeoplelivingonthewelfaresystemaremakingmoneywiththe13.thatwelfarealonewon'tpaytherent.Inthatcase,Ihavetotakeawaytheirwelfare14.accordingtothelaw.Infact,theyare15.makingmoremoneythanIdo.My16.atthenextdeskhasadifferentview.Shemisunderstandsthe17.ofthesepeople.Butitis18.thatshejusthandsoutmoneyoverthere.Thegovernorofthisstatehas19.itsdecisionthatitistimetostopgivingmoneyawaysoeasily.Wecan'tpaypeoplewhosimply20.doingnothing.Iamdoingmypart.Part3TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish

(每小题：1分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish,usingtheexpressions(orfollowingtheinstructions)giveninthebrackets.1.那位教师现在需要使用所有可能的辅助手段来完成他的任务。(atone'sdisposal)2.一般说来，男子失去自己生活伴侣所经历的悲痛与女子是相似的。(broadlyspeaking)3.我们很高兴政府有一名部长专门处理环境问题。(devoteto)4.他们报名修同样的课程，在讨论课上坐在一起，并参加同样的社团组织。(signup)5.我不想被困在雪中，所以向警方打电话求助。(bestuckin)1.ManyofthesepoemsbearwitnesstohisyearsspentinIndia,England,CaliforniaandChina.2.Ouradviceissimpleandclear,"Donotpaysomeoneunderthetablebecauseitisjustplaindishonestandnotahealthywaytorunabusiness."3.Fromtheschoolcamethesoundofchildren'svoicessingingasong,accompaniedbyapianothatwasoutoftune.4.Ilookedatthefacesoftheothersoldierstoseeifhewastryingtomakeafoolofme.5.ThePresidentsaidyesterdaythathisgovernmentwasworkinghardtoimprovehiscountry'sbusinessclimateashesoughttodrumupmoreinvestmentfromforeigncountries.WhenyoulookatmyfriendJohnyoucannottellthatheisdisabledatall.Johnhasajobandafamilyandseemstothriveineverythinghedoes.Thisisnotthe1.thatmostpeoplethinkofwhentheythinkofsomeonewithadisability.Peopleusuallythinkofsomeoneina2.orwhoisblindwalkingwithacane.John'sdisabilityisn't3.fromtheoutsidethough,andwhenyoufirstmeethimyouwouldneverknow.Johnhasacommondisabilitythataffectshisabilitytoreadandwriteandithasa4.impactonhisabilitytoperformatwork.Whenhelooksata5.ofnumbersorreadssentences,theorderofthenumbersandwordsgetconfused.Hissecondgradeteacherfirst6.Johnandhismothertothisfact.She7.Johntoacolleagueofherswhowasaspecialistinthisarea.Withalotof8.,Johnwasabletograduatefromhighschool.Thoughhisdisabilityisnotphysical,itisstillprotectedbya9.oftheFederalDisabilitiesAct.Thisisalawthatstatesthatitisillegaltonothireorfiresomeonedisabledifreasonable10.canbemadetoassistthatperson.Johnisnowafamouschefwhohascookedforambassadorsandsenators.Questions11to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Ihearpeoplecomplainingabouthowharditwastofindajoballthetime.Butnowadaysthingsarechanging.The11.shouldonlyaffectpeoplewhowanttoworkforsomeoneelse.Nowitistheperfecttimetogeta12.inthefuturebystartingupyourownbusiness.Youmaynotmakeany13.atfirst,butyoucangeteverythingsetupforyourownbusiness.Listen,mostpeoplethinkthatabusinessneedstohavealargewarehouse(仓库)forkeepingand14.thegoods.Thisjustisn'tthecasenow.InourInformationAgeyoucan15.andexportgoodswithouteverevenhavingtotouchtheproduct.Advancesintelecommunicationsmakeitpossibleforyoutogetinvolvedwiththestrategicphasesof16.,butstayoutoftheproductionandshipping.Forexample,throughintensiveresearchyoucan17.aproductthatyouwanttosellandthenyoucandeveloparelationshipwiththatmanufacturer.OftenyoucanmakeuseoftheInternetto18.themanufacturer'sidentitysothebuyerandmanufacturernevercommunicate.Youmarkettheproductandtheordersandmoneyall19.toyou,buttheproductisdirectlyshippedtothecustomerfromthemanufacturer.Onceit'ssetup,allyouhavetodoismanageyouremailandbank20..Believeitornot,youmayhaveatrynow.交卷!ClickONCEonthespeakericontostartlistening!

放音结束前请不要离开本页。否则就听不成啦!Part6ReadingComprehension(MultipleChoice)

(每小题：1分)Directions:ReadthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Questions1to5arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.DuringthefirsthalfofthenineteenthcenturymuchthoughtwasgiventobuildingthePanamaCanal.ThediscoveryofgoldinCaliforniain1848broughtanincreaseddemandforatransportationlinkacrossPanama.Arailroadlinewascompletedaftersixyearsofhardlaborintheswamps(沼泽)andjungles.Overtwothousandworkmendiedfromyellowfeverandmalaria(疟疾).In1881aFrenchorganizationtriedtobuildacanalacrosstheIsthmus(巴拿马地峡).Forelevenyearsworkmenstruggledagainstheatanddisease.Atleast15,000diedbeforetheFrenchgaveuptheirattemptstobuildthecanal.Foryearstheabandonedmachinerylayinthejungles.AtthecloseoftheSpanish-AmericanWartheUnitedStatesboughtastripoflandtenmileswideacrosstheIsthmus.Immediateattentionwasgiventothecontrolofdiseases.Intwoyearsyellowfeverwascompletelyeliminated.BecauseoftheworkofAmericanmedicalheroes,itwaspossibletobuildthesplendidPanamaCanal.1.PriortothesuccessfulcompletionofthePanamaCanal,________.A.FranceboughtastripoflandacrosstheIsthmusofPanamaB.MalariawaswipedoutasakillerdiseaseC.onecountryfailedinitsattemptstobuildacanalD.Americandoctorswerehonoredfortheirwork2.ThebuildingofthePanamaCanalrepresents________.A.man'sunyieldingdesireforprogressB.man'sunceasingthirstfordangerC.man'sabilitytoresistdiseaseD.man'sspiritofinvention3.WhatwasgivenprioritybytheUnitedStates?A.Buyingastripofland.B.Startingthebuildingthecanalimmediately.C.thepreventionofillness.D.theSpanish-AmericanWar.4.Theauthorpresentsdetailsaccordingto________.A.orderofimportanceB.spatial(空间的)orderC.simplelistingD.timeorder5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theeliminationofyellowfever.B.ThediscoveryofgoldinCalifornia.C.TheeffortsrecordedinthebuildingofthePanamaCanal.D.TheworkofAmericanmedicalheroes.Questions6to10arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.Atonetimeatravelercouldlearnaboutaregionbylookingatthehouses.Forexample,heorshecouldunderstandwhatbuildingmaterialswereavailable.Inareaswithmanywoodhouses,thetravelerwouldhaveguessedthattherewerenearbyforests.Stonehouseswouldhaveindicatedthatstoneswereeasytoget.However,acloserlookatthehouseswouldhavetoldthetravelerevenmoreaboutthearea.Peopleusedtobuildhousesthatfittedtheclimateoftheirareas.Forexample,indesertregionsthereisabigdifferencebetweendaytimeandnighttimetemperatures.Therefore,manydesertpeoplebuilthouseswithverythickwalls.Thesethickwallsservedausefulpurposeinthehouses.Forexample,inthewinterthethickwallsabsorbedthesun'swarmthduringthedayandradiatedtheheatatnight.Desertpeoplewererelativelycomfortableintheirhomes,orresidences,atalltimesbecausetheybuiltthemtofitthedesertclimate.Thenthesupplyoffuelforelectricitybecamebothcheapandeasytoget.Theeffectonhousingwasimmediate.Peoplebegantobuildtheirhomesaccordingtofashioninsteadofutility.Housesnolongerreflectedtheavailabilityofbuildingmaterialsorclimate.Houseswithsteeproofscouldbefoundinthetropics,thewarmregionsoftheEarth,eventhoughthesepointedroofsoriginatedinsnowyregionsoftheworld.Heavysnowfallsoffaslanted(歪斜的)roof.Anotherexampleistheuseofglass.Housesmadealmostcompletelyofglasscouldbefoundinverycoldplaces.Yetordinaryglassdoesnotinsulate(绝缘)wellbecauseitneitherkeepsoutcoldairnorkeepsinwarmair.Aslongasfuelwascheapandeasytoget,peoplecouldbuildanytypeofhouseanyplace.6.Whataretwothingsthatatravelercouldlearnaboutanareabylookingatthehouses?A.Theclimateispoorandsoarethepeoplelivinginit.B.Theclimateintheareaandthekindofbuildingmaterialseasyforthepeopletoreach.C.Thereisaforestnearbyandtheyareonthetopofamountain.D.Theyarenearahouseanditsownerisnotthereatthemoment.7.ThemainideaofParagraph1isthat________.A.woodisaforestproductB.therearenostonesinforestsC.housesusedtotellaboutaregionD.peopleusedtotraveltolearnabouthouses8.ThemainideaofParagraph2isthat________.A.thickwallsabsorbheatfromthesunB.peoplebuilthousestofittheclimateC.peoplearecomfortableintheirhousesD.inthedesert,daytimetemperaturesarelowerthannighttimetemperatures9.ThemainideaofParagraphs3and4isthat________.A.heavysnowdoesnotstayonsteeproofsB.ordinaryglassdoesnotinsulatewellC.fuelisusedtoproduceelectricityD.thesupplyoffuelaffectshomebuilding10.Whatdoes"radiate"(Para.2)mean?A.Giveoff.B.Absorb.C.Gather.D.Consume.Questions11to15arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.Realpolicemen,bothinBritainandtheUnitedStates,hardlyrecognizeanyresemblance(相似)betweentheirlivesandwhattheyseeonTV-iftheyareevenabletowatchTV.Thefirstdifferenceisthatinreallifeapolicemanhasbeentrainedincriminallaw.Hehastoknowexactlywhatactionsarecrimesandwhatevidencecanbeusedtoprovethemincourt.Hewillspendmostofhisworkinglifetypingmillionsofwordsonthousandsofformsabouthundredsofsad,unimportantpeoplewhoareguilty-ornot-ofstupid,petty(不重要的)crimes.Mosttelevisioncrimedramaisaboutfindingthecriminal:assoonashe'sarrested,thestoryisover.Inreallife,findingcriminalsisseldommuchofaproblem.Exceptinveryseriouscaseslikemurdersandterroristattacks-wherefailuretoproduceresultsreflectsonthestandingofthepolice-littleeffortisspentonsearching.Athirdbigdifferenceisbetweenthedramadetectiveandthereallifeones.Detectivesaresubjecttotwoopposingpressures:first,asmembersofapoliceforcetheyalwayshavetobehavewithabsolutelegality(合法);secondly,asexpensivepublicservantstheyhavetogetresults.Theycanhardlyeverdoboth.Mostofthetimesomeofthemhavetobreaktherulesinsmallways.Ifthedetectivehastodeceivetheworld,th