虚拟语气及在写作中的运用【知识精研+拓展提升】高考英语一轮发现

教育局长霹雳舞有网友慕了：倘若我有这样一个教育局长该多好！Ifonlywehadsuchahumorousandnicecommissionerofeducation.(教育局长)老师：我不发威，你们把我当hellokitty啊Myteacherlooksasifshewereamothertiger.多想变成一只自由的鸟！！I

wish

Iwereabirdfreefromschoolandexaminations.总结

If

onlywishasif/though

虚拟语气从句的时态变化：时态倒退总结

对现在的虚拟:

did对过去的虚拟:haddone对将来的虚拟:would/could/should/might+do山雨欲来风满楼！

我希望自己能成为一个老师。Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.IwishIcanbecomeateacherinthefuture.

asif/though&wish引导从句

可真:能够实现可假：不能实现1.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwateritlooksasifit

______.breaks

B.hasbrokenC.werebroken

D.hadbeenbroken

2.IfonlyI______howtooperateacomputerasyoudo!A.hadknown

B.wouldknow

C.shouldknow

D.knewI

wish

thatmyparents______towatchmybasketballmatchtomorrow,buttheyarealwaysbusyandhavenotimeatall.A.willcomeB.wouldcomeC.hadcomeD.came

练习躺平I

would

rather

I

wereapetcatraisedbyarichperson.=I’drather《可惜没有如果》演唱：林俊杰我宁愿那天把该说的话好好说不受情绪挑拨你会怎么做

那么多如果可能如果我

I

would

rather

I

hadsaidsomethingcalmlyearlier.总结wouldrather后接句子用虚拟。和if虚拟条件从句时态变化一致。总结

would

rather从句虚拟

现在/将来

did/were

过去haddoneIwouldrathernowyou__were__(be)notacelebratedactor(演员),

In

that

casewecouldspendmoretimetogether.练习绿色若不是你突然闯进我生活我怎会把死守的寂寞，放任了说不痛苦那是假的，毕竟我的心也是肉做的你离开时我心里的彩虹，就变成灰色说不心酸那是假的，如果我真的没那么爱过爱着一个没有灵魂的人，世界都是黑色若不是：if

it

hadn’tdoneIfithadn’tbeenyourhelp,Icouldn’thavewonthemedal.Ifithadn’tbeenyourhelp,Icouldn’thavewonthemedal.Withoutyourhelp,Icouldn’thavewonthemedal.Ifithadn’tbeenyourhelp,Icouldn’thavewonthemedal.Withoutyourhelp,Icouldn’thavewonthemedal.Butforyourhelp,Icouldn’thavewonthemedal.Yourhelpisveryimportanttome.OtherwiseIcouldn’thavewonthefirstplace..Without

…,虚拟语气Butfor…,虚拟语气otherwise+虚拟语气变法和if虚拟条件的主句一致1.Withoutjointeffortsofallthemembers,we______(accomplish)ourtask

insuchashorttime.

2.I’mgladyoutoldmeaboutyesterday’sshowbeingcancelled.OtherwiseI______(travel)allthewayfornothing.3.Theparcelwasawholeweeklate.HowIwishI______(choose)airmailinstead.4.Ididn’tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwiseI______(telephone)him.5.We________(put)John’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.1）Ifonlyasif/thoughwish

虚拟时,时态倒退2）wouldrather虚拟时,与if虚拟条件句的从句保持一致。

3）Without

Butfor

otherwise

变法和if虚拟条件的主句一致含蓄虚拟总结：外语难！！人类何苦要相互为难😭😭

你的英国朋友Jim最近开始学习中文,感觉有些难,来信希望你能给他一些建议。请给他回信,内容包括：1.中文难学的原因;2.你的建议及理由;3.你的祝愿。

虚拟语气

纯虚构；主观愿望

建议

你的英国朋友Jim最近开始学习中文,感觉有些难,来信希望你能给他一些建议。请给他回信,内容包括：1.中文难学的原因;2.你的建议及理由;3.你的祝愿。

我强烈建议你应该读一些中文故事书,杂志等。

I

strongly

suggest

thatyoushouldreadvariousstorybooks,magazines,andetc.“should”可以省略不写

My

suggestionis

thatyoushouldreadvariousstorybooks,magazines,andetc.

我强烈建议你应该读一些中文故事书,杂志等“should”可以省略不写建议：

建议vt.advise

proposerecommend

I

strongly

suggest/advise/propose/recommend

thatyoushouldreadvariousstorybooks,magazines,andetc.“should”可以省略不写“建议”

词性转化advise

vt.n..

proposevt.

n.recommendvt.n.“建议”

词性转化advise

vt.

advicen.

proposevt.

proposaln.recommendvt.

recommendationn.

My

suggestion/advice/proposal/recommendationis

thatyoushouldreadvariousstorybooks,magazines,andetc.

我强烈建议你应该读一些中文故事书,杂志等“should”可以省略不写“建议”

词性转化advise

vt.

adj.

proposevt.

adj.“建议”

词性转化advise

vt.

advisableadj.

proposevt.

proposed

adj.It’sadvisablethatyou(should)readvariousstorybooks,magazinesandetc.我强烈建议你应该读一些中文故事书,杂志等爷青回总结advise&advice&advisable；suggest&

suggestion;recommend

&

recommendation

propose&

&proposal&proposed“建议”类名词性从句用虚拟语气（should）+do

I

strongly

suggest/advise/propose/recommend

thatyou(should)readvariousstorybooks,magazines,andetc.My

suggestion/advice/proposal/recommendationis

thatyou(should)readvariousstorybooks,magazines,andetc.