新世纪大学英语综合教程4完整+中文版课后习题答案

./EnhanceyourlanguageawarenessUnit1Wordsinaction=1\*GB3①1.monitor 2.phenomenon 3.isolation 4.gradual 5.opponent6.advent 7.genetic 8.consciously 9.extreme 10.nasty11.boom 12.formal 13.soar 14.survey 15.Similarly16.modify 17.rough=2\*GB3②1.showsignsof 2.calledupon 3.offlimits 4.infearof5.slowdown 6.cutdown 7.fromheadtofoot 8.comeby 9.lostout 10.Asyet11.resideinIncreasingyourwordpower=1\*GB3①smogsmoke+fog烟雾Blogweb+log博客Brunchbreakfast+lunch早午餐〔早餐和午餐合为一餐Medicaremedical+care医疗保险；医疗保障motelmotor+hotel汽车旅馆netizennet+citizen网民sci-fiscience+fiction科幻小说workaholicwork+alcoholic工作狂=2\*GB3②biologythescientificstudyofthelifeandstructureofplantsandanimals生物学Anthropologythescientificstudyofthehumanrace,especiallyofitsorigins,development,customsandbeliefs人类学Archaeologythestudyoftheburiedremainsoftheancienttimes,suchashouses,pots,tools,andweapons考古学ecologythestudyoftherelationsofplants,animals,andpeopletoeachotherandtotheirsurroundings生态学geologythestudyofrocks,soils,etc.whichmakeuptheEarth,andoftheirchangesduringthehistoryoftheworld地质学Ideologyasetofideasthataneconomicorpoliticalsystemisbasedon意识形态；思想体系Musicologythestudyofthehistoryandtheoryofmusic音乐学Psychologythescientificstudyofthemindandhowitinfluencesbehavior心理学sociologythescientificstudyofthenatureanddevelopmentofsocietyandsocialbehavior社会学Zoologythescientificstudyofanimalsandtheirbehaviour动物学GRAMMARREVIEW=1\*GB3①1.Shewishedushealthandsuccessinthenewyear.2.Heaskedhowweweregettingalongwithourwork.3.JacksaidtomethatIwouldbehappytoknowthathisconditionhadimproved.4.RoseaskedJackwhetherhewassurehismotherwouldliketheidea.5.HeaskedJohnhowlonghehadbeenwaitingforthem.6.ShesaidIneedn'thavedoneallthatmyself.=2\*GB3②1.Thestrikersprotestedtothepolicethattheyhadnorighttoarrestthem.2.Hepromisedthathewouldgiveuswhateverassistanceweneeded.3.Heagreed<that>thatwasthebestsolutiontotheproblem.4.Mysisteradmittedthatitwasshewhohadbrokentheglass.5.Hedeclaredthathemeantwhathesaidandwouldnevergobackonhisword.6.Themaninsistedthatwegiveanexplanationofwhathadhappened.7.Mrs.Jonescomplainedthatnooneshowedconcernfortheelderlyinthatcountry.8.Thesalesmanagerexplainedthathecouldn'tgiveusadefiniteanswerbecausehehadnotreceivedinstructionsfromhiscompany.CLOZE<1>realm<2>elemental <3>obtain<4>stubbornly<5>transferred<6>transformed <7>subdued <8>expansion <9>irreplaceable <10>extinct<11>dynamic <12>verge <13>moderate <14>ecological <15>rationalTRANSLATION1.Thevillageissoclosetotheborderthatthevillagersliveinconstantfearofattacksfromtheenemy.2.Inonlytwentyyearsthecountrywastransformedintoanadvancedindustrialpower.3.Thiscompanyhasevolvedintooneofthemajorchemicalmanufacturingbasesinthisregion.4.Giventhecurrentfinancialsituation,itisinevitablethattheUSdollarwillbefurtherdevalued.5.Thegovernment'scallforsuggestionsaboutthecontrolofwaterpollutionproducedverylittleresponsefromthecitizens.6.Theweathershowednosignsofgettingbettersothegovernmentcalleduponustogetpreparedforfloods.7.Atonetimescientiststhoughtthattherewasnothingsmallerthananatombutnowmostpeopleknowthatanatomconsistsofevensmallerparticles.8.ThestudentswereallverymuchconcernedabouttheWorldCup,spendingatleasttwohourseverydaywatchingthelivematchesonTV.9.Thedepartmentstorelostoutbecauseloanswereveryhardtocomebyanditcouldnotstartbusinessontime.10.Wecan'tgothereforawalkbecausethereisanavybasethere,whichisofflimitstotourists.Unit2Wordsinaction=1\*GB3①1.monitor 2.phenomenon 3.isolation 4.gradual 5.opponent6.advent 7.genetic 8.consciously 9.extreme 10.nasty11.boom 12.formal 13.soar 14.survey 15.Similarly16.modify 17.rough=2\*GB3②1.atthesametime 2.arestuckwith 3.forcertain 4.makenodifference5.onaverage 6.whenitcomesto 7.dependson 8.builtinto9.cometomind 10.atworkIncreasingyourwordpower=1\*GB3①1.technology 2.luxurious 3.eternity 4.leisurely 5.miracle6.subjective 7.relevance 8.prosperous 9.analysis 10.innovative=2\*GB3②1.amulti-faithsociety 2.amulti-lingualsecretary3.amultimillionaire 4.amultinationalmotor-manufacturingcorporation5.amultifunctionvideocamera 6.amulti-ethniccommunity7.amultimediadictionary 8.multi-culturaleducation9.amultilateraltradenegotiation 10.multiformtechnologicalcooperation=3\*GB3③1.j2.c3.b4.i5.a6.g7.d8.e9.f10.hGRAMMARREVIEW=1\*GB3①1.Mymotherwouldbeworriedaboutmeifsheknewwhatmylifewaslike.2.Theywouldprobablyallowyoutodothejobifyouwereinbetterhealth.3.Theywouldn'tworkwithsuchenthusiasmiftheydidn'tknowwhattheywereworkingfor.4.IwouldhavetolookitupinthedictionaryifIdidn'tknowthemeaningoftheword.5.ShewouldunderstandwhatwesayifsheknewChinese.6.Iwouldbequitesatisfiedifyouspokewithgreateraccuracy.=2\*GB3②1.Ifweknewwherehewas,wewouldtrytogetintouchwithhim.2.Ifitwerenotfortheexpenseinvolved,wewouldgotherebyplane.3.Ifweweretomissthetrain,wewouldhavetowaitanotherfourhours.4.Ifwepooledallourresources,wewouldhaveenoughmoneytobuytheequipment.5.Ifhedidn'thaveastrongloveforthehandicappedchildren,hewouldn'tbeworkingsotirelesslyforthem.CLOZE<1>emphasize <2>opposite <3>improved <4>luxuries <5>benefited<6>obviously <7>consciously <8>fractures <9>eternal <10>groundbreaking<11>entitled <12>correlation <13>depends <14>exclusivelyTRANSLATION1.Hereallyknowsalotabouttheory,butwhenitcomestoactualwork,heseemstobequiteignorant.2.Thelatestsurveyshows/showedthatthemajorityofthecitizenssupport/supportedthegovernment'splantobuildanewlibrary.3.Thetwocountriescouldreachagreementsuccessfullyonscientificandtechnologicalcooperationbecauseseveralfactorsfavorabletotheircooperationhadbeenatwork.4.IsawthefilmwhenIwasintheprimaryschool,butthetitlejustwon'tcometomindforthemoment.5.Hehasbeenstuckwithheavydebtthoughheworksabouttwelvehourseverydayonaverage.6.Isitnecessarytoknowhisheight?Tome,itisirrelevanttowhetherhecanbeagoodlawyerornot.7.Thecupboardisbuiltintothewallsothatitbothsavesspaceandisconvenienttouse.8.Theseworkersearnmorethanwedo,buttheothersideofthecoinisthattheirjobismoredangerous.9.Helenmajorsineconomicsattheuniversityandatthesametimeshestudiesphilosophyashersecondmajor.10.Whatismostimportantisthatyoumustfindoutandsolvetheproblemsbyyourselves.ItmakesnodifferencewhetherIgothereornot.Unit3Wordsinaction=1\*GB3①1>quest2>remained3>consume4>likewise 5>vessel6>qualify7>stiff 8>collapsed9>predict 10>inevitably11>absorbed12>sheer 13>refining14>paralyzed15>exchange=2\*GB3②1.Inaway 2.acton 3.tosuchanextentthat 4.opensup 5.closeoff6.lookintoIncreasingyourwordpower=1\*GB3①faxfacsimileFridgerefrigeratorAutoautomobileMemomemorandumBurgerhamburgerpoli-scipoliticalsciencedemodemonstrationsubsubstitute;submarinefluinfluenzazoozoologicalgarden=2\*GB3②Kingkingdom王国；领域Fatherfatherhood父亲的身份〔或资格adultadulthood成年brotherbrotherhood手足之情,同胞之爱freefreedom自由；自主dukedukedom公爵的爵位ikelylikelihood可能性neighborneighborhood街坊,四邻；住宅区wisewisdom智慧,才智womanwomanhood女子成年期；女子气质=3\*GB3③1>positive2>certain3>less4>unknown5>complete6>infinite7>hopeless8>modern9>individual10>contradictoryGRAMMARREVIEW=1\*GB3①1.Iftheyhadn'tbrokenawayfromtheout-of-dateregulation,theywouldn'thavemadegreatadvancesintheirwork.2.Iftheyhadn'ttakenpropercareofher,shewouldn'thaverecoveredsorapidly.3.Theconferencewouldn'thavebeensosuccessfulifwehadn'tmadeadequatepreparations.4.Wewouldhavehadahardtimeifwehadn'tfollowedtherightinstructions.5.Thefloodwouldhavecausedgreatdamagetoourpropertyifwehadn'tbuiltsomanyreservoirs.6.Theywouldhavesucceededintheexperimentiftheyhadfollowedtherightprocedure.=2\*GB3②1.IfEnglishhadn’tbecomealanguageofinternationalbusinessafterWorldWarII,mostdevelopingcountrieswouldn’thaverequiredstudentstostudyitatschool.2.IfWilliamhadn’tinvadedEnglandin1066,theEnglishlanguagewouldn’thavehadmanywordsofFrenchorigin.3.IfmodernEnglishhadn’tdevelopedfromseveraldifferentlanguages,thegrammarandspellingruleswouldn’thavebeensoirregular.4.IfEnglandhadn’tbeenconqueredbytheNormansin1066,Frenchwouldn’thavebecomethemainlanguageoftherulingclassatthattime.CLOZE<1>topic<2>creates<3>really<4>grasp<5>sure<6>opposite<7>contradictory<8>reality <9>physical<10>rigidity<11>individual<12>humility<13>rainbow <14>falsehoodTRANSLATION1.Mostpeoplestronglybelievethatthecourtwillnodoubtpunishthebankrobbersseverely.2.Themedicalworkersovercameonedifficultyafteranotherintheirlong-termquestforacureforthedisease.3.Actingontheinformationtheyreceived,thepoliceclosedoffthestreetsandcaughtthebankrobbers.4.Wewereamazedatlearningthatthenewly-builtTVfactorycanproduce500,000TVsetsinthefirstyear.5.Thegovernmentislookingintothecausesofsomanylayoffsandistryingtohelpthelaid-offworkerstobere-employed.6.Toexpandthesalesofitsproduct,thecompanyhastakenupvariousmeasurestoopenupnewmarketsandtoimproveitsservices.7.HehasneglectedhisstudiestosuchanextentthatIamafraiditisimpossibleforhimtocatchupwiththeotherstudentsinamonth.8.Thefireworksfactorywasclosedlastmonthforfailingtocomplywiththegovernmentsafetyregulations.9.Itremainstobeseenwhetherourfootballteamcanbeatitsopponent.10.Mr.Smithpredictedthattherecentoildiscoveries,togetherwiththeuse/employmentofnewtechnologies,wouldleadtoadeclineinthepriceofcrudeoil.Unit4Wordsinaction=1\*GB3①1>mass 2>gambled3>voluntary4>hunted5>classified6>abolished7>division 8>senseless9>fashions10>coordination11>declarations12>spanned 13>recommends/recommended 14>moderately15>slightest=2\*GB3②1>stands/stoodachance2>ruledout3>worthyof 4>gonethrough5>inthestrictsense 6>Ataguess 7>earnsaliving8>coincidewith9>goneinfor 10>gottheirteethintoIncreasingyourwordpower=1\*GB3①planetplanetary行星的congratulationcongratulatory祝贺的contradictioncontradictory矛盾的,对立的customcustomary通常的,习惯的；惯例的documentdocumentary公文的,文件的explanationexplanatory解释的；说明的imaginationimaginary想象中的,虚构的introductionintroductory介绍的,导言的legendlegendary传说〔中的,传奇的migrationmigratory迁徙的,移居的visionvisionary有远见的；不实际的1.imaginary2.congratulatory3.Migratory 4.documentary5.legendary6.introductory7.contradictory 8.explanatory=2\*GB3②1.vocation2.posts3.trade 4.job5.work6.profession7.career 8.position=3\*GB3③1.gardener 2.lawyer 3.electrician 4.philosopher 5.musician6.engineer 7.surgeon 8.cashier 9.photographer 10.biologistGRAMMARREVIEW=1\*GB3①1.Idon'trememberhavingborrowed/borrowinganythingfromyou.2.She'llstayhereforacoupleofweeksbeforegoingontoNewYork.3.TheprospectofProfessorSmith'scomingtovisituscheeredusall.4.Jim,amanofstrongcharacter,naturallydidn'tgivein.5.Arrivingattheschoolgate,hefoundhisclassmateshadalreadyassembled.=2\*GB3②1.Hewasafraidoffallingbehindtheothers.2.WewereallamusedatHenry'srunningafterthedoginhisslippers.3.Havetheyinformedyouofthechangeintheplan?4.We'regratefultoyouforhavinggivenussomuchhelp.5.Weassuredthemofourwillingnesstocooperatewiththem.CLOZE<1>enjoy <2>physical<3>compelled<4>necessity <5>support<6>mental <7>idealize <8>status <9>values <10>classified<11>essential <12>mind <13>attitude <14>fortunateTRANSLATION1.Asmoreandmoredetailsofherprivatelifeweredisclosedbythemedia,shewascompelledtoresignherpostasgeneralmanager<or:resignasgeneralmanager/resignfromthepostofgeneralmanager>ofthecompany.2.Sheisverysatisfiedwithhernewjobasitcoincideswithherinterests.3.Iboughtthisshirtbecausethepricewasreducedfrom300yuanto80yuan.4.Tobringherchildrenup,themotherreallywentthroughallkindsofhardships.5.Thepolicehaveruledoutmurderinthecaseoftheoldlady'sdeath.6.Themunicipality<municipalgovernment>promisedtotakeeffectivestepsassoonaspossibletosolvetheproblemsofairpollution.7.IdidnotgoinfortheCampusTennisChampionshipsheldlastmonthbecauseofmyinjuredleg.8.Ifyoucangetthesupportofthemajorityofthegirls,youstandagoodchanceofwinningtheelectionandbecomingChairmanoftheStudentsUnion.9.NotallthebookshewrotewereassuccessfulasthisonesoIrecommendthatyouborrowitfromthelibraryandreadit.10.Atthe2004AthensOlympicGamesLiuXiangwonthechampionshipofthemen's110-meterhurdleandbroketheworldrecord,whichhadbeenpreviouslyheldbyanAmericanathlete.Unit5Wordsinaction=1\*GB3①1>fortune2>dull3>chased4>launched 5>finance6>reputation7>liberty8>publicity9>sufficiently 10>sympathy11>target12>educate13>commerce14>alike15>bored16>audiences17>regard 18>assure=2\*GB3②1>thrownout 2>andsoon 3>fordearlife4>dedicatehimselfto5>wastiredof 6>turnaway 7>hangon 8>forthesakeofIncreasingyourwordpower=1\*GB3①automationHousekeeperBabysittermass-productionbook-keepingself-destructiondry-cleaningwindow-shoppingeditorwordprocessor=2\*GB3②1>reached/secured2>achieved/attained3>attained/reached4>reach/secure5>achieved/realized/fulfilled 6>fulfill/meet/satisfy=3\*GB3③1>dull2>competitive3>same4>momentary5>specific6>sufficient7>cruel8>humble9>famous10>reasonableGRAMMARREVIEW=1\*GB3①1><real>subject2>objecttotheverb"make"3>predicate4>attributemodifying"opportunity"5>objectcomplement6>adverbialofpurpose7>adverbialofresult8>predicative9>attributemodifying"person"10>independentelement=2\*GB3②1.Tobecomeafamouswriter2.totaketraveler'schecks3.toemployayoungengineer4.takethemachineapart5.Tounderstandthesituationcompletely6.torisehigherinposition7.tofindthatthetrainhadleft10minutesbefore8.toapplyforaknownjobopening9.tomaketrouble10.TobemoreexactCLOZE<1>chase <2>reputation <3>dedicate <4>reward <5>sufficiently<6>measured<7>assure <8>Momentary<9>celebrity <10>target <11>frank<12>liberty<13>illusory<14>regardTRANSLATION1.Heattemptedtosavetheenterprisewhichwasonthevergeofcollapsebutfailed.2.Thepresidenthasannouncedthathewillnotseekre-electionattheendofhisfirstterm.3.Theyoungteacherisskilledatmotivatinghisstudentstostudyhard.4.Shelovesgivingpartiesanddoessowhenevershecanfindanexcuse.5.I’mafraidthatyou’llhavetocompetewithatleastfiftypeopleforanadministrativepostinthiscompany.6.Tobefrank,Idon’tthinkyoustandagoodchanceofgettingpromotedevenifyouareloyaltothecompany.7.Itwasobviousthathisspeecharousedthesympathyoftheaudienceforthevictimsoftheearthquake.8.Thoughhehasrepeatedlyassuredmeofhisabilitytopromoteourcompany’sproducts,I’llgivehimanotherinterviewbeforehiringhim.9.Thecompany’sinvestmentendedinfailureduetothewrongstrategicdecisionsofthegeneralmanagerandsotheboardofdirectorsdecidedtothrowhimout.10.Iknowyouaretiredbuttrytohangonalittlebitlonger.Wewillreachthepeakinhalfanhour.Unit6Wordsinaction=1\*GB3①1.commonplace 2.enduring 3.dim 4.command 5.imperfection6.intensive 7.abandon 8.finite 9.mean 10.weaving11.additional 12.aspirations 13.gratitude 14.endless 15.faithful16.committed=2\*GB3②1.liveon 2.dawnedupon 3.liveby 4.isinvestedwith 5.holdfastto6.Alltoo 7.stepaside 8.setout 9.toandfro 10.workatIncreasingyourwordpower=1\*GB3①alternatealternativecomparecomparativecreatecreativedefensedefensiveconstructconstructiveeffecteffectiveexplodeexplosiveimpressimpressiveinitiateinitiativerelaterelative1.takeeffectivemeasures 2.anewkindofexplosive3.theonlyalternative 4.defensiveweapons5.animpressivespeech 6.acomparativestudyofChineseandwesterncultures7.taketheinitiativetodonateblood8.acreativemusician9.adistantrelative 10.aconstructiveproposal=2\*GB3②additionaladdpleasantpleasebeautifulbeautifyprosperousprospercontradictorycontradictradiantradiatedeafdeafenrelentlessrelentdifferentdifferrespectfulrespectintensiveintensifysparklingsparkleminimalminimizewonderfulwonderoppositeopposewitheredwither=3\*GB3③providecare<forsb.>;receivecare;takecare;takecareofgivesb.achance;havea/thechancetodosth.;leta/thechanceslipby;missone'schance;standachance<of>showconcernfor;expressconcernabout;voiceone'sconcernagreetoone'sdemand;giveintoone'sdemand;giveupademand;makedemandson;meetademand;satisfyademandaccumulateexperiences;acquireanexperience;gainexperience;learnbyexperience;learnfromexperiencebefilledwithfear;beseizedwithfear;expressfear;liveinfear<of>;forfearof;forfearthat<clause>acceptagift;exchangegiftswith;getagift;presentsb.withagift;receiveagiftarousehope;boostone'shope;bring/givehopetosb.;fulfilla/thehope;giveupone'shope;losehope;raiseone'shopebuildupone'sstrength;developone'sstrength;find<the>strength;gain<the>strength;gather<the>strength;saveone'sstrengthcarryoutatest;conductatest;doatest;giveatest;performatest;putsb.throughatest;runatest;takeatestGRAMMARREVIEW=1\*GB3①1.to 2.for 3.for 4.to 5.in 6.with7.between8.to9.of 10.for11.of 12.for=2\*GB3②1.Emmaisanexpertin/onorganicfarming.2.Thereisagreaterdemandforcarsthesedays.3.Thecomputerhashadagreatimpactonourmodernlife.4.Henryhasatalentformakingpeoplelaugh.5.Manypeopleinthiscountryaredemandingareductionintaxes.6.Ireallyhaveconfidenceinmybestfriend,andIcanturntohimforhelpwheninanemergency.CLOZE<1>wither <2>sense <3>faithful <4>commit <5>aspirations<6>gratitude <7>dawns <8>accumulated <9>nourishment <10>preoccupied<11>flowers <12>tendered <13>weave <14>elevateTRANSLATION1.TheambassadortotheU.N.wasinvestedwithfullauthoritytodealwithalltheforeignaffairsconcerninghiscountryonbehalfofhisgovernment.2.AllthewayonthetrainIhadbeenpreoccupiedwiththeresultofthetermexaminationuntiltheconductorremindedmeofthearrivalofmydestination.3.Althoughherhusband'snamedidnotappearonthelistofthepeoplewhogotkilledinthetrafficaccident,shekeptwalkingtoandfro,anxioustoseehimbackhomesooner.4.IwassettingouttotranslatethecontractintoEnglishwhenitdawneduponmethatbothpartiesinvolvedwereChinesecompanies.5.Attheparty,peoplesanganddancedwithabandon,totallyforgettingthetroublesintheirlives.6.Withthegreataspirationstobecomeanastronaut,Jacksoncommittedhimselftothe2-yearstrenuousconstitutiontraining.7.Hispaintings,drawingontimelessfairystories,exemplifiedtheEuropeans'tasteofthatperiod.8.Thebusdriverdidn'twanttotakeanyresponsibilityfortheaccidentandsohetookeverymeanstoputtheblameonthepassengersonboard.9.Henotonlyriskedhisownlifetosavetheoldmanfromtheburninghousebutmadesomeroominhisownhouseforhimtosettledown.10.Fromchildhood,shetriedtolivebytheteachingsofherparentsandgraduallyaccumulatedasetofstandardsofconduct.Unit7Wordsinaction=1\*GB3①1.furnish2.resolve3.maintaining4.discarded5.sanction6.raise7.strip8.bare9.bargain10.simplified11.trade12.downsize13.numerous14.fraction15.plain16.thereby17.rolling=2\*GB3②1.keepstrackof2.Itturnedoutthat3.stripdownto4.takeaninterestin5.inreturn6.isallofapiece7.forgood8.writeout9.eatout10.lookback11.cutoutIncreasingyourwordpower=1\*GB3①1.autobiography2.combine3.counterattack4.exclude5.extracurricular6.interact7.interrelate8.recycle9.refresh10.transform=2\*GB3②NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization北大西洋公约组织Beginner'sAll-purposeSymbolicInstructionCode初学者通用符号指令码OrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries石油输出国组织、欧佩克RadioDetectingandRanging雷达TestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage托福〔英语考试InternationalEnglishLanguageTestSystem雅思英语考试PublicEnglishTestSystem全国公共英语等级考试InternationalMonetaryFund国际货币基金组织WorldHealthOrganization世界卫生组织Asia-PacificEconomicCooperation亚洲太平洋经济合作组织=3\*GB3③1.clarifyhisposition 2.unifythetechnicalspecifications3.signifythechangesoftheweather 4.qualify<oneself>asadoctor5.purifytheair 6.identifythewounded7.justifyone'sbehavior 8.classifythedocuments9.satisfycustomers'needs 10.simplifytheproceduresGRAMMARREVIEW=1\*GB3①1.Jack'sbrightclotheswerenotappropriatefortheoccasionofMr.Johnson'sfuneral.2.Itisourgoaltomakeourproductsavailabletoeverypartoftheworld.3.AtfirstIthoughtitwasmysisterwhowascallingme,forthegirl'svoicewasidenticaltomysister's.4.Suchconceptsasglobalwarmingandinternationalterrorismwerealientometenyearsago.5.Althoughhemakesoveramillionyuanayear,heisverystingywithhismoneyandnevermakesanydonationstocharity.6.Hewaswatchfulforanysignsofactivityinthedarkhouse.7.Ireallycannotunderstandwhysheissohostiletome.8.Thisnewmaterialisindistinguishablefromrealsilk.9.Whathesaysisalwaysinconsistentwithwhathedoes.10.Hewaspreoccupiedwithreadinganddidnotnoticemeenteringtheroom.CLOZE<1>luxuries<2>frugal<3>trading<4>curtail<5>splendid<6>hobbies<7>impulse<8>bare<9>wasteful<10>deny<11>deprivation<12>maintain<13>resolve<14>consumptionTRANSLATION1.Sheisaverycapablehousewifebutshelikestopurchasethingsonimpulse.Herkitchencabinetsarealwaysfullofclutterthatwilleventuallybediscarded.2.UniversitystudentsshouldhavetheresolvetoliveafrugallifestyleandshouldnottrytokeepupwiththeJonesesorfollowtrendsandfads.Theyshouldknowthatonlywhenyoumindthepennieswillthedollarstakecareofthemselves.3.Thecouplearehigh-rankingexecutivesofbigcompanies.Theyeatoutatleastfivedaysaweekduetothelackoftimeforhomecooking.4.Thetwosignaturesappearallofapiece.Evenexperiencedexpertsmayfinditdifficulttoidentifyanydifferencebetweenthem.5.Theeditorofthejournalcutoutallthepicturesattachedtothearticlebecausethelengthofthearticlewasrestrictedtoonlytwopages.6.Asamemberofthestandingcommittee,hehasbeentacklingunemploymentandtrafficproblemsduringthepastthreeyears.7.Theoldmanmadeawillbeforehisdeath,givingawayallhissavingstoourschoolasscholarships,adecisionsanctionedbyhischildren.8.Thedoctorassuredhispatientthatifhetookthemedicinethreetimesadayforthreemonthswithoutinterruption,hewouldrecoverfromtheillnessforgood.9.OnlywhenIlookedbackonmypastexperiencesdidIrealizethatmyfour-yearperiodatuniversitywasthemostcare-freetimeinmylife.10.Ifwewanttoexcelothersintechnologicalinnovation,wemustkeeptrackofallthenewideasanddevelopmentsinthefieldofscienceandtechnology.Unit8Wordsinaction=1\*GB3①1.reflections 2.hastened 3.solitary 4.mystery 5.fancy6.expenses 7.slender 8.purchase 9.admission 10.subtle11.betrayed 12.significance 13.possession 14.procession 15.hints16.conceal=2\*GB3②1.putoff 2.wasdowntoherlast 3.atlength 4.alltheway5.countedfor 6.underhisbreath 7.ranriot 8.spentitself9.beatback 10.drinkingin 11.outofwork 12.onafullscholarship13.There'snowayIncreasingyourwordpower=1\*GB3①1.Hervoicebecamesharpenedasshebecameimpatient.2.Chinaisdeepeningherreformandopeningtotheoutsideworld.3.Theburglarwasfrightenedoffbythedog'sbarking.4.Thiscoursecanbroadenstudents'horizon.5.ThedaysbegintoshortenaftertheendofJune.6.Lifeinthemountainshardenedalltheyoungpeoplethere.7.Hetoldherthebadnewsverygently,tryingtosoftentheblow.8.Thedoctorsaidthatsunshineandrestwouldhastenhisrecoveryfromillness.9.Nothingcanweakenourwillpower.10.Passengersontheplaneareaskedtofastentheirseatbeltsbeforeittakesoff.=2\*GB3②1.marriage 2.growth 3.storage 4.depth 5.truth6.youth 7.passage 8.length 9.shortage 10.breakage=3\*GB3③1.kidneydonor 2.alarmclock 3.heartbeat 4.mothertongue5.spaceshuttle 6.Sciencefiction 7.trademark 8.Familyplanning9.self-discipline 10.trafficjamGRAMMARREVIEW=1\*GB3①1.<B>Reason</B>:Wordiness <B>Improvement</B>:Beforegoingtothesupermarket,wemadealistofthegroceriesweneededtopreparedinner.2.<B>Reason</B>:Wordiness <B>Improvement</B>:Alotofresearchhasbeendonetodetermineitscauses.3.<B>Reason</B>:Wordiness <B>Improvement</B>:ProfessorSmithknowsagreatdealaboutAmericanhistory.4.<B>Reason</B>:Danglingmod