辽宁省沈阳七2023年中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、一isyourmother?

—Sheisinthekitchen.

A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.How

2、Hisexperiencehelpedhimalotwhenhemetwithdifficulties.

A.comfortableB.naturalC.valuableD.surprising

3、studentsintheclassroomtwenty.Theothersareinthelibrary.

A.Thenumberof;is

B・Anumberof;are

C.Thenumberof;are

4、Thesummerholidayiscoining,We'regoingtohaveholiday.

A.atwo-monthB.atwo-monthsC.twomonthsD.two-months

5、一Whatagreatyou'vemade!

—Yes.Iavoidedanaccidentbychangingtheflight.

A.agreementB.decisionC.instructionD.mistake

6、------1wanttomeetHelen,couldyoutellmewhereshelives?

------Ofcourse.

A.graduallyB.obviouslyC.actuallyD.exactly

7、一Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyanswered.

—Sorry,Iwithmycousinatthattime.

A.amshoppingB.shopC.wasshoppingD.willshop

8、一Areyousurprisedattheendingofthemovie?

—No,becauseIthestory.

A.readB.willreadC.havereadD.wasreading

9、一GotanyinformationaboutHighSchoolExamination?

—Well,1wastryingto,butfound.

A.oneB.nooneC.noneD.some

10、—Hereweare.Leaveyousontothedoctors..

A.TakeyourtimeB.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.TakeiteasyD.Thafstoobad

II.完形填空

11、Ayoungmanwaswalkinginthedesert.Hefeltvery1Justthenhesuddenlyfoundaspringof

deliciousandclearwater.Thewaterwascoolandsweetforamanwhohad2itforsuchalongtime.Hedranka

lot,andthenhe3hisbottlesothathecouldbringsomebacktohisvillageandgaveittohisteacherwhohad

taughthiminmiddleschool.

Afterafour-day4.hegavethewatertotheoldmanandhetookadeepdrink,smiledwarmlyand___

5hisstudentforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanreturnedtohishomewithahappyheart.

Later;theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespatitoutatonce,sayingitwas6Thestudent

saidthewaterhadbecomebadbecausethebottlewastooold.

Thestudentaskedhisteacher,^Master,thewaterwasbadanditwasbitter.Whydidyou_7_tohim

thatyoulikedit?"Theteacherreplied,MYouonlytastedthewater8_Itastedthegift.Thewaterwhichhasbeen

putinlovingandkindnessisnot9water.”Nothingcouldbe10__thanlove.

1.A.thirstyB.tiredC.hungryD.angry

2.A.avoidedB.processedC.expectedD.checked

3.A.openedB.filledC.emptiedD.carried

4.A.illnessB.holidayC.restD.trip

5.A.thankedB.praisedC.paidD.taught

6.A.wonderfulB.awfulC.safeD.dangerous

7.A.reportB.sayC.lieD.explain.

8.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.while

9.A.actuallyB.simplyC.mostlyD.nearly

10.A.sweeterB.heavier.C.dearerD.cleaner

in.语法填空

12、C)用所给动词的正确形式完成短文。

At8,844.43metershigh,MountQomolangma1.(be)thetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforits

beautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:garbage.

Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish.Sofar,over140tonsofrubbish2,(leave)onthe

mountain.(reduce)rubbish,Chinaislimitingthenumberofpeoplewho4^_(allow)toclimbupthenorthsideofthe

mountain.

Nowthelocalgovernment5^_(setup)stationstosort,recycleandbreakdowngarbagecollectedfromthemountain.

Agroupofartistswilltrytoturntherubbishintoartwork.They6,(show)theseworksofarttoremindpeoplenotto

leaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Inthedaysbeforeelectricity,peopledon'tworrymuchaboutsleep.Theyusuallywenttobedacoupleofhours

aftersunset（日落）andwokeatsunrise.Afterall,therewasn'tmuchtodointhosedaysafterthesunwentdown.But

thencametheelectriclightbulb（电灯泡）.Andnowwehavesatellitetelevision,theInternet,24-hourconveniencestores,

andlongerhoursatwork.Howmuchcanwesleep?Howmuchshouldwesleep?

Li1keitornot,manyofusaresleepinglessonaverage（平均）.In1910,mostAmericansslept9hoursanight.That

droppedto7.5hoursby1975.In2002,astudybytheNationalSleepFoundationfoundthattheaverageAmericangot

only6.9hours.Thenewsisevenworseforpeoplewhoworkthenightshift.Theysleepanaverageofjust5hours.

Arewesleepingenough?Notifyoubelieveintheoldruleofeighthoursofrest,eighthoursofwork,andeight

hoursofplay.Ontheotherhand,NormanStanley,aBritishscientistwhostudiessleep,believespeople'ssleepneedsare

different.Somepeopleneedasmanyas11hours,butothersneedasfewasthree.Howmuchdoyoureallyneed?”To

findout,“hesays,“simplysleepuntilyouwakenaturally,withoutthehelpofanalarmclock.Thafsyoursleepneed/9

Meanwhile,otherscientistsandresearchersaresearchingfornewwaystokeepusawakelonger.Someare

developingchemicals（化学药品）thataresaferandmorepowerfulthancaffeine,thechemicalfoundincoffeeandtea.

Oneexperimentaldrug,CX717,keptlaboratorymonkeysworkinghappilyfor36hours.Furtherdevelopmentsmay

allowpeopletosafelystayawakeforseveraldaysstraight.Onegroupofresearchersisstudyingagene（基因）foundin

somefruitfliesthatletsthemgetbyonone-thirdtheusualamountofsleep.Anothergroupisevenworkingonan

electricswitchthatimmediatelywakesupasleepingbrain.

Themeaningsofthisresearcharehuge.Ontheonehand,thiscouldleadtoaworldwhereweworklongerand

longerhourswithlessandlesssleep.Ontheotherhand,ifweneededlesssleep,wewouldhavemorefreetimetotravel,

read,volunteer,andspendtimewithfamily.

1.HowmanyhoursdidmostAmericanssleepanightin1975?

A.5.B.6.9.C.7.5.D.9.

2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Peoplehavegotenoughsleep.B.Peoplewillworklongerhours.

C.Sleeptimewillbeabigproblem.D.Stayingawakeforlongispossible.

3.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TosleeporNottosleep?B.HowcanWeSleepLonger?

C.ToWorkorNottoWork?D.HowMuchWecanSleep?

B

14、Howtolookgoodinaschooluniform?Youcanlookgreatinyourschooluniform,ifyoufollowthesetips:Makesure

theuniformistherightsizeforyou.

Youwillneedapairofscissors（剪刀），butplease,don'tcutanythinguntilyoumeasure（量）whereyouwantthe

uniformtoreachonyourbody.Ifyoucanfindatailor（裁缝）todothejobforyou,itwillbebetter.Makeyouruniform

tidy

Youruniformshouldbetakengoodcareof.Makesureyouruniformisalwaystidyandclean.Ithelpsyoulooksmart.

Accessories（装饰物）canhelp.

Youcanwearanicewatch.Itwillmakeyoulookbeautifulandtellyoutherighttimewhenyouneedtoknow.Acute

hairclipcanalsomakeyou,girls,lookattractive.Chooseahatthatmatchestheshapeofyourfaceorabackpackthat

goeswellwithyouruniform.Also,havefuninwinterbywearingcolorfulscarves.Walkwithconfidence.

Itdoesn'tmatterhowcoolyouruniformis（orisnot）.Ifyouarenotconfident,nobodywillnoticehowgreatyoulook!

1.Wecanprobablyreadthisarticleinthepartofanewspaper

A.newsB.sports

C.lifeD.advertisement

2.ThefollowingthingscanmakeyoulookgoodEXCEPT.

A.havingapairofscissors

B.wearingcleanuniforms

C.wearinganicewatch

D.beingconfident

3.Thisarticleismainlywrittenfor・

A.studentsB.parents

C.teachersD.tailors

C

15、Youmayhaveheardthesaying,"Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade.**Sincelemonsarethoughttobe

bitter（苦的）andlemonadesweet,thesayingtellsyoutomakethebestoutofabadsituation.

Unluckily,whensomethingbadhappens,it'snotuncommonformostpeopletotalkaboutittoanyonewho'lllisten,and

complainaboutlife,HWhyme?”Thafslikegettingabagoflemons,puttingthemdown,andthinking,"Lemonstaste

bad!I*dratherhavechocolate!"Ifyoudon'tmakeanythingwiththelemons,theywillgobad.Butwhatifyoudid

somethingwiththem?Whatifyoumadelemonade?Isn*titpossibletodosomethingsimilarwithabadsituation?

Here'sanexample:Let*ssayyou'reabouttogotothemovie,butyoudiscoveryouhaveaflattire（瘪胎）.Youthinkita

terriblethin.Afterall,youarereallylookingforwardtospendingsometimewithRyanGoslingandEmmaStone.Now

you*reallstressedout.hatingthetire,thecar,andyourlife.ButwhatifyoucalledAAA,gotyourtirefixedorgot

caughtuponthingsthatyou*dbeenmeaningtodo?Whatifyoudidsomereading,orhadcoffeewithafriendinstead?

Asawfulexperiencecanbeturnedintosomethingbetter.Youcan'tchangewhathashappened,right?Somakethebest

ofit.I'mnotsayingitwillbeeasy.Theeasythingtodoiscomplainaboutyourbadsituationandnotthinkaboutwhat

itcouldbeturnedinto.

Nexttimewhensomebadthingshappen,stopandthink,nHowcanIturnthisaround?HowcanImakeitanice

experience?nYouneedn*tfeardifficulties.Aslongasyoukeeponchangingit,youwillseethegoodatlast.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutthesayinginParagraph1?

A.Itisencouraging.B.Itishumorous.C.Itisamazing.D.Itisinteresting.

2.Whatdoesmostpeopleusuallydowhensomethingbadhappens?

A.Acceptit.B.Askforhelp.

C.Complainaboutit.D.Findoutthereasons.

3.Thewriterusestheexampleofseeingamovietotellus.

A.aflattirehappenssometimesB.itisallrighttomakemistakes

C.itisaverywonderfulthingtomeetfilmstarsD.badthingscanbeturnedintogoodthings

D

16、Iusedtowatchhimfrommykitchenwindow.Heseemedsosmallasheplayedthroughacrowdoftallboysonthe

playground.TheschoolwasacrossthestreetfromourhomeandIwould

oftenwatchthekidsastheyplayedduringbreak.

IrememberthefirstdaywhenIsawhimplayingbasketball.Herancirclesaroundtheotherkids.Hemanagedtoshoot

jumpshotsfromtheirheadsandintothenet.Thebigboysalwaystriedtostophimbutnoonecould.

Oneday,Imethimandaskedhimwhyhepracticedsomuch.Withoutamomentofhesitationhesaid,MIwanttogoto

college.TheonlywayIcangoistogetascholarship.Iamgoingtoplaycollegebasketball.Iwanttobethebest.My

daddytoldmeifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon*tcount.

Iwatchedhimthroughthosejuniorhighschoolandintoseniorhighschool.Everyweek,heledhisschoolteamto

victory

Onedayinhissenioryear,Isawhimsittinginthegrasswithheadinhisarms.Iwalkedacrossthestreetandsatdown

inthecoolgrassbesidehim.QuietlyIaskedwhatwaswrong.nOh,nothing/'cameasoftreply,nIamjusttooshort.**

Thecoachtoldhimthathewouldprobablynevergettoplayforatoprankedteam-muchlessofferedascholarship.So

sheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.

HewasheartbrokenandIfeltmyownthroattightenasIsensedhisdisappointment.Iaskedhimifhehadtalkedtohis

dadaboutityet.Hetoldmethathisfathersaidthosecoacheswerewrong.Theyjustdidnotunderstandthepowerofa

dream.Hetoldhimthatifhetrulywantedascholarshipandthatnothingcouldstophimexceptonething-hisown

attitude.Hetoldhimagain,“Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon'tcount.”

Thenextyear,asheandhisteamwenttotheNorthernCaliforniaChampionshipgame,hewasofferedascholarship.

Finally,hewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehaddreamedof.

1.Thelittleboypracticedplayingbasketballsomuchbecause.

A.hewantedtoplaybasketballbetterthanthebigboys

B・hehadgreatgiftforplayingbasketball

C.hewantedtogetthecollegeeducation

D.hewantedtoshowoffhisbasketballskillstotheboys

2.Thelittleboywasheartbrokenbecause.

A.hewasconsideredtooshorttobeatopplayer

B.hisfatherdidwrongtohim

C.hewouldn'tbeofferedascholarshipanymore

D.hisparentsthoughthespenttoomuchtimeinplayingbasketball

3.Theunderlinedsentencemeans.

A.everyoneofusshouldhaveadream

B.ifyouhaveadream,itmustcometrue

C.thedreamismoreimportantthanthefacts

D.ifyoutryyourbest,yourdreamwillbeatthefacts

4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat・

A.thelittleboystoppeddreamingaboutbecauseofthecoach

B.thefatheralwaysencouragestheboy

C.atopbasketballteamcanoffertheplayerascholarship

D.thelittleboywasmuchtallerthantheotherboys

5.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat.

practicemakesperfectB.Romewasnotbuiltinoneday

C.wherethereisawill,thereisawayD.pridecomesbeforeafall

E

17、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。

IwanttotellyousomethingsaboutTom'sweekend.Heismygoodfriend.Attheweekend,Tomusuallygetsuplate.He

hasbreakfast.ThenhereadsanEnglishbookandlistenstotheradioforaboutonehour.Afterthathestartstodohis

homework.Atabout11：30,heoftencooks（烹饪）lunchforhisfamily.Intheafternoon,heusuallyplaysvolleybailwith

hisfriends.Sometimeshegoestothelibraryintheafternoon.Heloveshisweekendverymuch.

1.Thetext（短文）isabout.

A.Tom'sweekendB.Tom'sfamily

C.Tom'shobbies（爱好）D.Tom'sschool

2.AfterTomgetsup,hedoesthingsbeforecookinglunch.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

3.Tommust（一定）bea（an）.

A.actorB.studentC.teacherD.worker

4.Tomintheafternoonattheweekend.

A.playsbasketball

B.goestothemovies

C.doeshishomework

D.playsvolleyballorgoestothelibrary

5.Tomattheweekend.

A.isnothappyB.hasagoodtime

C.isveryfreeD.doesn'tdohishomework

F

18、Haveyoueverwantedtotravelbackthroughtimeandseewhatlifewaslikeatthebeginningofman?Well,

museumscanmakehistorycomealive.Andonemuseuminparticularcantakeyouonanexcitingjourneyfromthe

beginningofhumanculturetothepresentday.

ItistheBritishMuseum.Beingoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld,itishometoover7millionobjectsfromallthe

worldscontinents.WhilemostofusmaynothavethechancetovisitLondon,wecancatchaglanceofthetreasuresit

holdsinBeijing.FromDecember10toFebrury10,morethan100culturalrelicswillbeonshowinthePalaceMuseum.

Named“BritainandtheWorld"，arangeofpencilsketches,watercolorpaintings,sculpturesandmanyotherobjects

havetraveledtoChina.

ThereareseveralChineseobjectsonshow.But"theBritishMuseumgotthembefore1830mainlybytrade/9saidMa

Jige,deputydirectoroftheExhibitionDepartmentofthePalaceMuseum.

Infact,therearemorethan23,000ChineserelicsintheBritishMuseum,includingnationaltreasureslikegems,

artworkandancientbronzewareobjects.

ThemuseumisfamousforitsexquisiteChinesepaintings.PictureofLadyOfficialsbyGuKaizhi,atoppainterofthe

EasternJinDynasty(AD317-420),isthere.TheBritishMuseumalsoholds13,700BuddhistrecordsfromtheDunhuang

GrottoesinGansuProvince.

1.GotovisittheBritishMuseum,andyouwill.

A.travelbacktotheancienttimes

B.makehistorycomealive

C.learnmoreabouthumanculture

D.haveavisittoLondon

2.Wecanlearnfromthearticlethat.

A.theBritishMuseumisthelargestmuseumintheworld

B.thePalaceMuseumhousesover7millionobjectsfromallovertheworld

C.partoftheBritishMuseum'scollectionisavailableinthePalaceMuseum

D.thetwomuseumswillbecombinedintoone

3.Accordingtothearticle,areshownintheexhibition.

A.itsexquisiteChinesepaintings

B.13,700BuddhistrecordsfromDunhuangGrottoes

C.worksofGuKaizhi,atoppainteroftheEasternJinDynasty,

D.arangeofpencilsketches,watercolorpaintings,sculpturesandmanyotherobjects

4.