2023湖南省岳阳市中考英语真题试卷和答案

中考PAGE1试卷2023年岳阳市初中学业水平考试试卷英语温馨提示：1.本试卷共两部分，76小题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟；2.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内；3.考试结束，考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。GoodLucktoallofyou!第一部分听力部分(共三节，满分20分)第一节图片理解从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画，每段对话读两遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题，每段对话读两遍。听第6至第10段对话，回答第6~10小题。6.WhoisMolly?A.Mandy’ssister.B.Mandy’scousin.C.Mandy’saunt.7.WhenistheDragonBoatFestival?A.OnJune20th.B.OnJune21st.C.OnJune22nd.8.WhereisLindafrom?A.Thailand.B.Australia.C.Singapore.9HowwasJohn’sschooltrip?A.Notbad.B.Terrible.C.Great.10.WhatisBill’sfavoritesubject?A.History.B.Chinese.C.English.听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.How’stheweathertoday?A.Warm.B.Hot.C.Cool.12.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At8:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.B.At10:00a.m.听下面一段对话，回答第13~15小题。13.WhatwillJoebelikein10years?A.Hewillhaveshorterhair.B.Hewillbetallerandstronger.C.Hewillbeheavierandshorter.14.HowwillJoegotothemooninthefuture?A.Bysubway.B.Byplane.C.Byrocket.15.HowlonghasWangYapinglivedonthespacestation?A.For6months.B.For7months.C.For8months.第三节短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，回答第16～20小题，短文读两遍。16.WhydidJasonleaveschool?A.Becausehedislikedreadingbooks.B.Becausehisfamilywaspoor.C.Becausehefoundajob.17.WhatdidJasondecidetodowhenhesawthebooksleftbytheroad?A.Giveawaysuchbooks.B.Sawsuchbooks.C.Handoutsuchbooks.18.HowmanybookshasJasoncollected?A.200.B.2,000.C.20,000.19.HowoftendoesJasonworkinthelibrary?A.Hardlyever.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.20.WhomdidJasonopenthelibraryfor?A.Children.B.Neighbors.C.Friends.第二部分笔试部分(共三节，满分100分)第一节知识运用(共两部分，20小题，21~40小题，每小题1分，共20分)单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.Hangzhouwillhold________19thAsianGamesin2023.A.a B.an C.the2.Believein________andyoucanovercomeyourshyness.A.you B.your C.yourself3.Yueyangisoneofthetop10mostbeautiful________inChinathisyear.A.city B.cities C.citys4.Youwon’tpassthePEexamsuccessfully________youexerciseeveryday.A.if B.unless C.aslongas5.Mindhealthisas________asbodyhealth.A.important B.moreimportant C.themostimportant6.Theteachertellsstudentsto________newwordsinadictionary.A.lookafter B.lookup C.lookfor7.Mygrandfatherusedto________TVathomeafterdinner,butnowheisusedto________outforawalk.A.watch;go B.watch;going C.watching;go8.ThepandaYaYa________backtoChinaonApril27th,2023.A.isbrought B.wasbrought C.willbebrought9.LeiFengisagreatperson________setsagoodexampletous.A.who B.which C.whose10.—MayIuseyourcomputer?—________,butfirstyouhavetofoldtheclothes.A.Sure,I’dloveto B.Yes,youcan C.No,youcan’t完形填空通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Youfeeltiredandhaveafever,youhaveasorethroatandcough.Don’tbeafraid—youhaveprobablygottenH1N1flu(甲流).Everyyear,somepeopleexperiencethesesickfeelings,especiallyoldpeopleand____11____children.HIN1fluissimilartothecommoncold,butitismuchmoreserious.Itcancausea____12____temperatureabove39℃,andthesymptom(症状)offevermaylast(持续)3~4days,oreven5~7days.H1N1fluisadisease(疾病)that____13____quicklyandwidelyaroundtheworldnow.Whensomeonesneezes(打喷嚏)orcoughsnearyou,virus(病毒)travelsthroughtheairandentersyourbody,thenmakesyoubecomeill.IfyouhaveH1N1flu,youwillgotothehospitalassoonaspossible.Takesomemedicineandyouwillbecomewell.HowdoyoukeepawayfromH1N1flu?Expertsgivesomegood____14____.▲Avoidgoingtotheplacesfullofpeopleduringfluseasons.Ifyouhaveto,youhadbetter____15____amask(口罩).▲____16____towashyourhandscarefullybeforemealsandafter____17____thingsoutdoors.▲Eatabalanceddiet(均衡饮食)thatincludesdifferentkindsof____18____vegetablesandfruits.Theywillgivepeoplevitamins(维他命)whichbodyneeds.▲Domoresports,likerunning,swimmingand____19____.Exerciseanhouraday,andliveahappylife.▲Trytohave____20____8hours’sleepeverynight.Allinall,it’simportanttohaveahealthylivinghabit.Thehealthieryoubodyis,thefewerrisksofgettingHINIfluyouwillhave.11.A.young B.brave C.disabled12.A.low B.high C.normal13.A.isputting B.iscarrying C.isspreading14.A.suggestion B.idea C.advice15.A.wear B.dress C.offer16.A.Forget B.Remember C.Disagree17.A.hearing B.touching C.seeing18.A.fresh B.dirty C.creative19A.askingforhelp B.playingcomputergames C.climbingmountains20.A.afew B.atleast C.alittle第二节阅读技能(共四部分，20小题，每小题2分，共40分)选择答案阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(I)21.YourChineseZodiacisaRabbitifyouwerebornin________.A.1998 B.2011 C.202222.WhichofthefollowingisaRabbit’ssymbol?A.Peace. B.War. C.Wealth.(Ⅱ)TheThreeTreasuresofDongtingLake(in2023)Riverporpoise(江豚)—hasaroundheadwithapointedmouth(钝吻).—isallgraywhitelookslikeadolphin(海豚).—about162porpoisesinDongtingLakeMiludeer(麋鹿)—isalargeanimalfedongrass.—isabout170~217cmlongand122~137cmtall.—weighsabout120~250kilos.—hasapairofspecialhorns(角).Migratorybirds(候鸟)—comefromthenorthinautumnandflybackinlatespringthenextyear.—about500kinds,nearly298,000birdsinDongtingLake.23.HowmanyriverporpoisesarelivinginDongtingLake?A.Around170. B.Around162. C.Around137.24.What’stheweightofanadultMiludeer?A.About250kilos. B.About110kilos. C.About90kilos.25MigratorybirdscometoDongtingLakein________.A.spring B.autumn C.winter判断正误阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T=True，F=False)OnMay18th,2023,theChina-CentralAsiaSummit(中亚峰会)washeldinXi’an.ManyguestsfromotherAsiancountriesattendedthisimportantmeeting.PresidentXiJinpingmadeaspeechon“OneBelt,OneRoad”(一带一路).Ithasbeen10yearssincePresidentXiannounced(提出)theinitiative(政策).Thegreatinitiativehasofferedthechancestodobusinessbetweencountries.IthelpsproductsfromothercountriesenterChina’smarket.Atthesametime,allkindsofproductsmadeinChinaaresoldtoothercountries,too.Itleadstoawin-winsituation.Manycountrieshopetogetstrongerandstrongerthrough“TheBeltandRoad”.Besidesinternationaltrade,Chinahasbuiltplentyofhigh-speedrailwaysforneighborcountries.TheChina-LaosRailway(中老铁路)isatypicalprojectof“TheBeltandRoad.”ItisalotmoreconvenienttorChinesetovisitLaos.Thehigh-speedrailwayruns1,035kilometers,fromthecityofKunmingtoVientiance(万象),thecapitalofLaos.“TheBeltandRoad”isbasedon(基干)theancientSilkRoad.However,therearedifferencesbetweenthem.Itfocuseson(集中)theAsian,EuropeanandAfricancountries,andisalsoopentoalltheothercounties.It’snotonlythenameoftraderoadsbutalsoabridgeofculturebetweenChinaandmanyothercountries.Chinaalsoworksmorecloselywiththecountriesinlanguages,scienceandeducation.Alotofcountrieswhichhavejoinedtheteamexchangeculturefreely.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseum(丝绸之路博物馆)inJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Overthepast10years,“TheBeltandRoad”hasmadeagreatprogressineconomy(经济)development,culturalexchangeandqualityoflife.26.Ithasbeen20yearssinceChinaannounced“OneBelt,OneRoad”.27.TheChina-LaosRailwayconnectsDaliwithVientiance.28.AlotofproductsaresenttoLaosthroughtheChina-LaosRailway.29.“TheBeltandRoad”isthesameastheancientSilkRoad.30.ThereisaSilkRouteMuseuminChina.补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverdrunk“thefirstcupofmilkteainautumn”?Milkteaisenjoyedbymostyoungpeople.Therearesomanymilkteashopsaroundeverystreet.____31____suchasbubblemilktea(珍珠奶茶),housemilktea(招牌奶茶)andicedmilktea.Butitisalsoagoodideatomakeacupofmilkteabyhandathome.TodayDIY(DoitYourself)isverypopularwithyoungpeople.Ontheonehand,itcangivepeoplerealexperienceindoingsomethingandtheycanexpresstheirownideasbyDIY.____32____It’stimetomakeicedmilktea.→First,preparethingsyouneed,theyaremilk,blacktea,sugarorhoney,andsomeice.→Then,boiltheblackteauntilthewaterturnslightbrown.____33____Add1/4or1/2cupofice,itwillmelt(溶解)andbringtheteadowntoaroomtemperature.→Next,pourthemilkintothetea,andmixthemup.→Afterthat,addsugarorhoneytoadjust(调整)thetaste.____34____→Generally,milkteaiscooledinafridge.____35____→Finally,addsomethingelseyoulike.Now,enjoythedeliciousmilkteawithyourfriendsorfamily,weknowthateverythingisbetterwhenshared.A.Don’tforgettoaddateaspoonofhoney.B.Ifyouwanttodrinkicedteawithoutwaiting,you’llneedtoaddmoreice.C.Thecoloroflightbrownmeanstheteaisready.D.Ontheotherhand,theycanenjoythehappinessfromitandgetthesenseofsuccess.E.Trynottoaddtoomuch.F.It’sdifficultforustomakeacupofmilktea.G.Peoplehavedifferentchoicesdependingontheirtastes.阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。Dayspassby,itseemsthatdailylifewillbecomeboringifnothingunexpectedhappensinourlives.Thesenseofceremony(仪式感)fromspecialdayskeepsourfeelingsfreshandincreasesexpectationsoflife.MrsLihastwochildren.LiXinisher15-year-olddaughter.LiLeiisLiXin’sbrother.He’solderthanLiXin.Anewsemester(学期)shouldbeginwithasenseofceremony.Onthefirstdayofnewterm,LiXinsatinfrontoftheTVandwatchedtheFirstClass,aneducationalprogramofCCTV.TheFirstClassencouragedhertostudyhardandbeausefulperson.Anotherexcitingthingtobringherthesenseofceremonyisflag-raisingceremony.OnMondaymorning,studentsweredressedinschooluniformsandstoodinaneat(整齐)lineontheplaygroundquietly.WhileLiXinwassingingalongwiththenationalanthem(国歌)andwatchingtherisingflag,thesenseofnationalprideandloveforthecountrycameintoherheart.LiXinwillleavejuniorhighschoolthisyear.Sheexpectsthemovingmomentofgraduationceremony.Shewillneverforgettheimportantpeopleinherlifewhohelpedandsupportedher—herparents,herteachersandherfriends.Shewillconsiderwhatthey’vedoneforherandhopethattheywillbeproudofherinthefuture.AsforLiLei,hecan’twaittogrowup,ashecanmakehisowndecisions.Healwaysasksaquestion,“AtwhatagedoIreallybecomeanadult?”InChina,the18thbirthdayisaveryimportanteventforyoungpeoplebecausetheycanvote(投票)andlearntodriveacar,soMrsLiregardsLiLei’sbirthdayasamostimportantevent.Shewillhaveabigbirthdaypartyforherson.LiLeirealizesnomatterhowoldheis,becominganadultisreallyaboutlearninghowtobeindependentandresponsible.Everymomenttorecordameaningfuleventbringsasenseofceremonyandmakesourlivescolorful36.HowoldisLiXin?__________________________________________37.WhatdidtheFirstClassencourageLiXintodo?__________________________________________38.WhendidLiXintakepartintheflag-raisingceremony?__________________________________________39.WhohelpedLiXinduringherjuniorhighschool?__________________________________________40.CanLiLeivoteandlearntodriveacarattheageof18?__________________________________________第三节写作技能(共三部分，16小题。61~70小题，每小题1分；71~75小题，每小题2分；76小题20分，共40分)阅读填空。根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Volunteeringmeansthatsomeoneworkstohelppeoplewithoutbeingpaid.Volunteershelppeoplewhoreallyneedhelp.Therearemanyplaceswhereyoucanseedifferentvolunteers.Atschoolgates,youcanseesomevolunteerswithredvests(马甲).Canyouguess____41____theyare?Theyareparentvolunteers.Whenstudentsgo____42____thestreet,parentvolunteers____43____upa“SLOW”signtoletdriversslowdown.Inordertobecomeprofessionaltrafficvolunteers,parentsaresupposedtolearnhowtogivedirectionstostudentsandstopthemfrom____44____soccerontheroad.____45____ofthesevolunteers,studentscangettoschoolandgobackhomesafely.YueyangDailyreportsmanyparentsarelooking____46____tobeingavolunteer.Theywishtomakeanefforttoprotectstudents’safety.Anothergroupof“redvests”showuponmainroads.Theyhelpcleanerspickupdirtypaper,plasticbags,glassbottlesandsoon.Theyaskthepassers-by(路人)nottothrowtherubbisheverywhere.“____47____youpleasetakeawayyourrubbish?”“Wouldyoumindpickingupyourcigarettebutts(烟头)?...”____48____theirworkseemssimple,theystilltakeitseriously.Whereveryougo,youcanseevolunteersinredvests,theyhavebecomethemostbeautifulscenesinourcity.Someteenagers____49____theirfreetimeinhospitalsoroldpeople’shomes.Theycheersickkidsuporlookafteroldpeople.Inthecountryside,somecollegestudentsplayanimportantrole____50____volunteering.Theycanprovidescienceandtechnologyhelpforfarmers.Somevolunteersworkasteachersinvillageschools.Alotofvolunteersgivetheirkindnesswithahelpingband.Theycanmakeadifferencetopeopleinneedandthesociety.翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。ThisisastoryaboutJamyang(将央),astudentfromTibet,heisnowstudyingatNo.1HighschoolofYueyang.TibetanNewYear(藏历新年)wasonMarch3rdthisyear.Itwas9:00a.m.andJamyang’sfamilywereathome.1.HismotherandgrandmotherweremakingtraditionalfoodtocelebrateTibetanNewYear.HisfatherandunclewerewatchingNewYear’scelebrationsonTV.WasJamyangwatchingTVandenjoyingabigmeal?No,hewastalkingonthephonetohiselderbrotherathishostfamily’s.Hishostfamilyisverynice.2.他们尽力让他感到宾至如归.Jamyang’sHanmother(汉族母亲)knewthathemissedTibetanfoodalot,soshecookedtraditionalbeefandoniondumplingsforhim,Jamyangfoundtherewerenodifferencesbetweenthedumplingscookedbythetwomothers.Jamyang’sHanmotherhasateenagedaughteraboutJamyang’sagewhoisreallykind.3.ShealwaystalkswithJamyanginPutonghuatohelphimpractice.Jamyanghasmorechancestoexpresshimself,hisclassmatescouldn’tbelievehowquicklyhisPutonghuahasimproved.He’sverycomfortablespeakingPutonghuanow.Afterthat,Jamyang’sHanfatherboughthimanewbicycleastheNewYear’sgift.4.将央感到如此开心以至于他想和寄宿家庭一起骑自行车.Theyspentthewholeafternoonvisitingeachplaceinthecountryside.Onthefarm,theytooksomepictures.Whentheyhadfun,Jamyangwasbroughttothelifefilledwithlaughterandwarmth.5.Atthattime,Jamyanghadabetterunderstandingoftruelove.ThankstoJamyang’shostfamily,hehadaspecialTibetanNewYear.JamyanglikesYueyangandhishostfamily,hethinksthe56nationalities(民族)areonebigfamily.51.__________________________________________52.__________________________________________53.__________________________________________54.__________________________________________55.__________________________________________作文56.为了培养学生的劳动意识，增强他们的动手能力，学校打破年级限制，成立了多个劳动社团。请根据以下表格提示，以“OurLaborClubs”(我们的劳动社团)为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍以下的三个劳动社团，并在其中选一个你最喜欢的社团，详细说明喜欢的理由。1.Papercutting2.Cooking3.FlowergrowingMaterialsandtools*scissors*redpaper…*apot*bowls*aknife*ingredients(调料)…*flowerseeds(花种子)*earth(泥土)*flowerpots(花盆)…Activities*cut...with…*put...on……*cookdeliciousdishesfor…*makeahealthymenuabout...…*growflowers…*doaresearchabout……Goalsofjoining*understandthebeautyof…*decorate(装饰)……*learncookingskills*becomeconfident…*getcloseto….*relaxfrom……★★★★★Yourfavoriteclub________Reasons________要求：1.词数80~100；2.介绍表格中的三个社团，结合实际情况，可适当发挥；3.文稿中不得出现真实的人名，校名；4.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。OurLaborClubsAreyoureadyforaninterestingandcolorfullaborclub?NowI’dliketointroducesomeofourlaborclubs._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023年岳阳市初中学业水平考试试卷英语温馨提示：1.本试卷共两部分，76小题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟；2.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内；3.考试结束，考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。GoodLucktoallofyou!第一部分听力部分(共三节，满分20分)第一节图片理解从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画，每段对话读两遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题，每段对话读两遍。听第6至第10段对话，回答第6~10小题。6.WhoisMolly?A.Mandy’ssister.B.Mandy’scousin.C.Mandy’saunt.7.WhenistheDragonBoatFestival?A.OnJune20th.B.OnJune21st.C.OnJune22nd.8.WhereisLindafrom?A.Thailand.B.Australia.C.Singapore.9HowwasJohn’sschooltrip?A.Notbad.B.Terrible.C.Great.10.WhatisBill’sfavoritesubject?A.History.B.Chinese.C.English.听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.How’stheweathertoday?A.Warm.B.Hot.C.Cool.12.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At8:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.B.At10:00a.m.听下面一段对话，回答第13~15小题。13.WhatwillJoebelikein10years?A.Hewillhaveshorterhair.B.Hewillbetallerandstronger.C.Hewillbeheavierandshorter.14.HowwillJoegotothemooninthefuture?A.Bysubway.B.Byplane.C.Byrocket.15.HowlonghasWangYapinglivedonthespacestation?A.For6months.B.For7months.C.For8months.第三节短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，回答第16～20小题，短文读两遍。16.WhydidJasonleaveschool?A.Becausehedislikedreadingbooks.B.Becausehisfamilywaspoor.C.Becausehefoundajob.17.WhatdidJasondecidetodowhenhesawthebooksleftbytheroad?A.Giveawaysuchbooks.B.Sawsuchbooks.C.Handoutsuchbooks.18.HowmanybookshasJasoncollected?A.200.B.2,000.C.20,000.19.HowoftendoesJasonworkinthelibrary?A.Hardlyever.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.20.WhomdidJasonopenthelibraryfor?A.Children.B.Neighbors.C.Friends.第二部分笔试部分(共三节，满分100分)第一节知识运用(共两部分，20小题，21~40小题，每小题1分，共20分)单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.Hangzhouwillhold________19thAsianGamesin2023.A.a B.an C.the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：杭州将于2023年举办第19届亚运会。考查冠词。此处是特指第19届亚运会，序数词前需要用定冠词the，故选C。2.Believein________andyoucanovercomeyourshyness.A.you B.your C.yourself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：相信自己，你就能克服害羞。考查代词辨析。you你；your你的；yourself你自己。根据“Believein...andyoucanovercomeyourshyness.”可知，主语是you，所以是相信“你自己”，故选C。3Yueyangisoneofthetop10mostbeautiful________inChinathisyear.A.city B.cities C.citys【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：岳阳是今年中国十大最美丽的城市之一。考查名词复数。oneof+最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”，固定句型，可排除A选项；city的复数形式为cities。故选B。4.Youwon’tpassthePEexamsuccessfully________youexerciseeveryday.A.if B.unless C.aslongas【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：除非你每天都锻炼，否则你不会顺利通过体育考试。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非，如果不；aslongas只要。根据“Youwon’tpassthePEexamsuccessfully...youexerciseeveryday.”可知后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。5.Mindhealthisas________asbodyhealth.A.important B.moreimportant C.themostimportant【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：心理健康和身体健康一样重要。考查形容词原级。as...as中间加形容词或副词原级，故选A。6.Theteachertellsstudentsto________newwordsinadictionary.A.lookafter B.lookup C.lookfor【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：老师叫学生们查字典。考查动词短语。lookafter照顾；lookup查阅；lookfor寻找。根据“newwordsinadictionary.”可知是用字典查阅新单词，故选B。7.Mygrandfatherusedto________TVathomeafterdinner,butnowheisusedto________outforawalk.A.watch;go B.watch;going C.watching;go【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我爷爷过去常在晚饭后在家看电视，但现在他习惯了出去散步。考查动词短语。usedtodosth表示“过去常常做某事”，beusedtodoing表示“习惯做某事”，根据题干可知，前一句表示过去常常，后一句是现在习惯。故选B。8.ThepandaYaYa________backtoChinaonApril27th,2023.A.isbrought B.wasbrought C.willbebrought【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：大熊猫丫丫于2023年4月27日被带回中国。考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“onApril27th,2023”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。9.LeiFengisagreatperson________setsagoodexampletous.A.who B.which C.whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：雷锋是一个伟大的人，他给我们树立了好榜样。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。10.—MayIuseyourcomputer?—________,butfirstyouhavetofoldtheclothes.A.Sure,I’dloveto B.Yes,youcan C.No,youcan’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以用一下你的电脑吗？——是的，你可以，不过你得先把衣服叠好。考查情景交际。Sure,I’dloveto当然，我很乐意；Yes,youcan是的，你可以；No,youcan’t不，你不能。问句“MayIuseyourcomputer?”表示委婉请求，应回答可以或不可以，结合“butfirstyouhavetofoldtheclothes”可知，同意对方请求。故选B。完形填空通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Youfeeltiredandhaveafever,youhaveasorethroatandcough.Don’tbeafraid—youhaveprobablygottenH1N1flu(甲流).Everyyear,somepeopleexperiencethesesickfeelings,especiallyoldpeopleand____11____children.HIN1fluissimilartothecommoncold,butitismuchmoreserious.Itcancausea____12____temperatureabove39℃,andthesymptom(症状)offevermaylast(持续)3~4days,oreven5~7days.H1N1fluisadisease(疾病)that____13____quicklyandwidelyaroundtheworldnow.Whensomeonesneezes(打喷嚏)orcoughsnearyou,virus(病毒)travelsthroughtheairandentersyourbody,thenmakesyoubecomeill.IfyouhaveH1N1flu,youwillgotothehospitalassoonaspossible.Takesomemedicineandyouwillbecomewell.HowdoyoukeepawayfromH1N1flu?Expertsgivesomegood____14____.▲Avoidgoingtotheplacesfullofpeopleduringfluseasons.Ifyouhaveto,youhadbetter____15____amask(口罩).▲____16____towashyourhandscarefullybeforemealsandafter____17____thingsoutdoors.▲Eatabalanceddiet(均衡饮食)thatincludesdifferentkindsof____18____vegetablesandfruits.Theywillgivepeoplevitamins(维他命)whichbodyneeds.▲Domoresports,likerunning,swimmingand____19____.Exerciseanhouraday,andliveahappylife.▲Trytohave____20____8hours’sleepeverynight.Allinall,it’simportanttohaveahealthylivinghabit.Thehealthieryoubodyis,thefewerrisksofgettingHINIfluyouwillhave.11.A.young B.brave C.disabled12.A.low B.high C.normal13.A.isputting B.iscarrying C.isspreading14.A.suggestion B.idea C.advice15.A.wear B.dress C.offer16.A.Forget B.Remember C.Disagree17.A.hearing B.touching C.seeing18.A.fresh B.dirty C.creative19.A.askingforhelp B.playingcomputergames C.climbingmountains20.A.afew B.atleast C.alittle【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.C15.A16.B17.B18.A19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了预防H1N1流感的建议。【11题详解】句意：每年都有一些人会有这种不舒服的感觉，尤其是老人和小孩。young年轻的；brave勇敢的；disabled残疾的。根据“especiallyoldpeopleand...children.”可知此处是指小孩，故选A。【12题详解】句意：可引起39℃以上的高烧，发热症状可持续3~4天，甚至5~7天。low低的；high高的；normal正常的。根据“temperatureabove39℃,”可知是指发高烧，故选B。【13题详解】句意：H1N1流感是一种目前在世界范围内迅速广泛传播的疾病。isputting正在放；iscarrying正在搬；isspreading正在传播。根据“H1N1fluisadisease(疾病)”可知此处是指疾病的传播，故选C。【14题详解】句意：专家给出了一些很好的建议。suggestion建议，可数名词；idea想法；advice建议，不可数名词。some后加可数名词复数，或不可数名词，故选C。【15题详解】句意：如果必须的话，你最好戴上口罩。wear穿着；dress打扮；offer提供。根据“youhadbetter...amask(口罩).”可知是指戴口罩，故选A。【16题详解】句意：记得在饭前和接触户外物品后仔细洗手。Forget忘记；Remember记得；Disagree不同意。根据“towashyourhandscarefully”可知要记得洗手，故选B。【17题详解】句意：记得在饭前和接触户外物品后仔细洗手。hearing听；touching触摸；seeing看见。根据“washyourhandscarefullybeforemealsandafter...thingsoutdoors.”可知接触户外物品后要仔细洗手。故选B。【18题详解】句意：均衡饮食，包括各种新鲜蔬菜和水果。fresh新鲜的；dirty脏的；creative有创造力的。根据“includesdifferentkindsof...vegetablesandfruits.”可知是指新鲜蔬菜和水果。故选A。【19题详解】句意：多做运动，比如跑步、游泳和爬山。askingforhelp寻求帮助；playingcomputergames玩电脑游戏；climbingmountains爬山。根据“Domoresports”可知爬山是运动，故选C。【20题详解】句意：每晚尽量保证至少8小时的睡眠。afew一些；atleast至少；alittle一点。根据“Trytohave...8hours’sleepeverynight.”可知此处是建议尽量保证至少8小时的睡眠。故选B。第二节阅读技能(共四部分，20小题，每小题2分，共40分)选择答案阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(I)21.YourChineseZodiacisaRabbitifyouwerebornin________.A.1998 B.2011 C.202222.WhichofthefollowingisaRabbit’ssymbol?A.Peace. B.War. C.Wealth.【答案】21.B22.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍有关十二生肖之一——兔的相关内容。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据图中年份介绍可知，2011年出生的人属兔，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题根据“QuietnessPeaceGoodluck”可知，兔子象征安静、平静、好运。故选A。(Ⅱ)TheThreeTreasuresofDongtingLake(in2023)Riverporpoise(江豚)—hasaroundheadwithapointedmouth(钝吻).—isallgraywhite,lookslikeadolphin(海豚).—about162porpoisesinDongtingLake.Miludeer(麋鹿)—isalargeanimalfedongrass.—isabout170~217cmlongand122~137cmtall.—weighsabout120~250kilos.—hasapairofspecialhorns(角).Migratorybirds(候鸟)—comefromthenorthinautumnandflybackinlatespringthenextyear.—about500kinds,nearly298,000birdsinDongtingLake.23.HowmanyriverporpoisesarelivinginDongtingLake?A.Around170. B.Around162. C.Around137.24.What’stheweightofanadultMiludeer?A.About250kilos. B.About110kilos. C.About90kilos.25.MigratorybirdscometoDongtingLakein________.A.spring B.autumn C.winter【答案】23.B24.A25.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了洞庭湖三宝——江豚、麋鹿和候鸟。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Riverporpoise(江豚)“—about162porpoisesinDongtingLake.”可知洞庭湖有大约162头江豚。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据Miludeer(麋鹿)“—weighsabout120~250kilos.”可知麋鹿重约120~250公斤。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据Migratorybirds(候鸟)“—comefromthenorthinautumnandflybackinlatespringthenextyear.”可知候鸟秋天从北方飞来。故选B。判断正误阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T=True，F=False)OnMay18th,2023,theChina-CentralAsiaSummit(中亚峰会)washeldinXi’an.ManyguestsfromotherAsiancountriesattendedthisimportantmeeting.PresidentXiJinpingmadeaspeechon“OneBelt,OneRoad”(一带一路).Ithasbeen10yearssincePresidentXiannounced(提出)theinitiative(政策).Thegreatinitiativehasofferedthechancestodobusinessbetweencountries.IthelpsproductsfromothercountriesenterChina’smarket.Atthesametime,allkindsofproductsmadeinChinaaresoldtoothercountries,too.Itleadstoawin-winsituation.Manycountrieshopetogetstrongerandstrong