湖南省长沙市2024年七年级下学期入学考试英语试卷附参考答案

七年级下学期入学考试英语试卷一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．Themovienightlasts(持续)_______.A．90minutes B．120minutes C．150minutes2．Onmovienight,wecan_______.A．buypopcornandcokeB．watchZootopiainClassroom101C．readsomebooksintheschoollibrary阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Howmanybikesdoyouhave?For67-year-oldChaiLin,theanswerisover(超过)1,300.PeoplecanseeallofChai'sbikesinGansuSanmuBicycleMuseum(博物馆).Themuseumishometomanybikesfromallovertheworld.Thesearethreeofthem.①②③Year181618681913CountryGermany(德国)ChinaTheUKDoyouwanttoseebikesindifferentcolorsandsizes?Doyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofbikes?GotoSanmuBicycleMuseum!Location(地点):Lanzhou,GansuTicket:Free▲:Bus16/36/37/140/146;Phonenumber_______istheoldest(年代最久远)bikeofthethree.A．Bike① B．Bike② C．Bike③4．Whichcanbeputin"▲".A．WaystobuybikesB．WaystogettothemuseumC．WaystogettoChaiLin'shome5．WhatcanweknowaboutSanmuBicycleMuseum?A．ItisinJinchang,Gansu.B．ItishometoChaiLin'sbikes.C．ItonlyshowsusthehistoryofChinesebikes.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Therelivesakinginacountrynearthesea.Thekingisnothappybecausehispeopleneverlistentohim.Heasksawizard(巫师)forhelp.Thewizardthinksofmanyways,butnone(没有一个)ofthemworks.Oneday,ayoungwomantellsthekingthatshecanhelphim.Shetellsthekingtwospells(咒语)."Usethefirstonebeforeyouasksomeonetodosomething,andusethesecondonewhenheorshefinishesthething,"shesays.Thenthekinghasatry.HeseesJulieplayingwithacat.Thekingsaystoher,"Please,Julie,letmehavealookatthecat."Julieisverysurprised(惊讶的)becausesheneverhearsthekingsaythatbefore.Aftershegivesthecattohim,hesays,"Thankyou,Julie."Juliesmiles.Itworks!Peoplestartstoliketolistentotheking.Thekingissohappythathegivestheyoungwomanlotsofmoney.Thewizardaskstheyoungwoman,"Wheredoyoulearnthemagical(神奇的)spells?"Theyoungwomantellshim,"Igetthemfromschool.Myteacheralwaystellsmetobepolitetoothers."6．Theyoungwomantellsthekingtwospells"_______".A．letandthanks B．pleaseandthanks C．smileandthanks7．Whydoesthekingbecomehappyintheend(最后)?A．Becausethecatlooksverycute.B．Becausetheyoungwomangiveshimmoney.C．Becausepeopleinhiscountryliketolistentohim.8．Theunderlinedword"polite"means_______.A．严肃的 B．慷慨的 C．礼貌的9．Whichofthefollowingistherightorder(顺序)ofthestory?①Awizardcan'thelptheking.②Ayoungwomantellsthekingtwospells.③Therelivesanunhappyking.④Theyoungwomangetsalotofmoney.A．③①②④ B．③②④① C．①④③②10．What'sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A．AHappyKingB．MagicalSpellsC．TheKingandHisCat阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Sometimes,webuysomebananasinthesupermarket,butwecan'teatalloftheminashorttime.Thensomegobadbeforeweeatthem.It'sawaste(浪费)offood.Nowthereisapieceofgoodnews.Wecansave(保存)thingslikebananas,applesandpearswithakindoffoodsticker(贴纸).It'stheStixFreshstickers.Itcanhelpallkindsoffruitfresh(新鲜的)foralongtime,overtwoweeks.HowcanweuseStixFreshstickers?It'seasy.Ifwewanttokeepsomeapplesfresh,wecanstick(粘贴)someStixFreshstickerstothoseapples.StixFreshstickersuseasafe(安全的)waytokeepfruitfresh.Theydon'tbringanythingbadtoourfruit.Nowscientists(科学家们)wanttomakeabetterStixFreshsticker.Itcankeepotherkindsoffoodfresh."Inthefuture(未来),StixFreshstickerscankeepourvegetablesfresh.StixFreshstickerscankeepourmilkfresh.StixFreshstickerscanevenkeepourflowersfresh,"theysay.StixFreshstickersarereallyhelpfulinourdailylife.Theymaybeeverywhereinourhomesinthefuture.11．TheStixFreshstickerscankeep_______forfresh.A．allthefood B．allthevegetables C．allthefruit12．WiththeStixFreshstickers,bananascan_______.A．gobadeasilyB．bebadforourhealthC．keepfreshforover14days13．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．TheStixFreshstickerscan'tkeepmilkfreshnow.B．PeoplecanbuytheStixFreshstickerseverywherenow.C．Peoplecankeepapplesfreshwithstickersontheapplebag.14．WhichwordCAN'Tdescribe(描述)theStixFreshstickers?A．fresh B．helpful C．safe15．Wecanreadthepassageina_______.A．sportsmagazine B．historybook C．sciencemagazine二、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。August12isWorldElephantDay.16．Nowlet'slearnsomethinginterestingaboutthem.tElephantslovetoeat.Wecanalwaysseeelephantseatthings.Theycanspend16hoursadayeating.17．Indianelephantsloveeatingapples,bananasandcabbage(卷心菜).Theyalsodrink200Lofwaterinsummer.tFemales(雌性动物)aretheboss(首领).Elephantfamilieshaveafemalehead.Theirbossisanoldfemaleelephant.Usuallythereismother,sister,daughtersandtheirbabiesinafamily.Thereare8to100elephantsinagroup.18．t19．Elephantscanplaysoccerormusic.Theycanalsousetheirnosetodrawanicepicture.Peoplealwayssayelephantsneverforget(从不会忘记).20．Theycan'tforgetplaceswithfoodandwater.Andtheycanneverforgettheirfriends.A.Elephantsaresmartanimals.B.Becausetheyhavealargebrain(大脑).C.Alloftheminthegrouptakecareofeachother.D.AbigAfricanelephantcaneatabout270kgaday.E.Itisadaytobringtheworldtogethertohelpelephants.三、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。NotmanyparentsinAfrica(非洲)wanttheirchildrentolearnballet(芭蕾舞).TheylikeAfricandancebetter.ButthereisaballetschoolinLagos,Nigeria.Danielistheonlyteacheroftheschool.Heteachesthestudentsballetforfree.Thereare11girlstudentsandoneboystudentintheschool.AndAnthonyistheonlyone.The11-year-oldboyworksveryhard.Todancewelllikethegirls,heisalwaysthefirsttocometotheclassroom.Hewantspeopletoknowboyscanbeballetdancers,too.Danieloftenputsvideos(分享视频)ofhisstudentsontheInternet(网上).Oneofthemisverypopular(受欢迎).Init,Anthonydancesintherain.AlotofpeopleknowaboutAnthonyandtheschoolbecauseofthevideo.TheythinkAnthonyislikeaflowerinthewind.Theywanttodosomethingfortheschool.Somepeoplefindabigclassroomforthem.AwomaninAfricagivesthestudentsballetshoes.NowpeoplearoundtheworldknowAnthony'sstory.Hegetsascholarship(奖学金)tolearnballetinAmericanextyear.Hewantstobeagreatballetdancer.Andhisdreamisnotfaraway(遥远).21．Whereistheballetschool?22．Howmanystudentsarethereintheballetschool?23．HowoldisAnthony?24．DomanypeoplehelpAnthonyafterwatchinghisvideo?25．WhatisAnthony'sdream?四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Someboysgoouttoplayandtheyfindabigtree."Whata26．tree!Itwillbeexcitingtoclimb(攀爬)tothetop(顶点)!"aboysays.Thentheystandaroundthetreeand27．toplayagame.Whocanclimbtothetopofthetree28．?Theyallwanttoknow.Andtheirmothersarewatching29．playingnotfaraway.Thegamebegins.Alloftheboystrytoclimb30．.Danielclimbsslower(更慢的)thantheothersinthebeginning,31．finallyhegetstothetopofthetreefirst.Daniel'smotherasksDaniel,"YouareNo.1!32．doyoumakeit?""Itiseasy,"Danielanswers."Theotherchildrenkeeplooking33．whentheyareclimbing.Whentheyknowhowhightheyare,theyareafraid(害怕)offallingdown(跌落)fromthe34．.Ionlylookup(向上).Ikeepgoinguntil(直到)Igettothetop."Inourlife,ifwekeep35．without(没有)lookingdown,wewillmakeittothetoponeday.26．A．short B．tall C．long27．A．want B．help C．have28．A．third B．first C．last29．A．him B．us C．them30．A．quickly B．happily C．healthily31．A．so B．or C．but32．A．When B．How C．Where33．A．at B．up C．down34．A．house B．tree C．game35．A．going B．seeing C．falling五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Annais36．18-year-oldgirlfromtheUS,butherChineseisverygood.Manypeoplesayshe'slikea37．(China)girl.AnnalikesChinesebecauseofherfatheratfirst.Anna'sfatherMr.RogersthinksChinaisgreatandChinesecanbevery38．(use).SoheaskedAnnaandhersister39．(learn)Chinesewhentheywerelittlegirls.ShealwaysworkshardandnowherChineseisbetter.PeoplealwayssaytoAnna,"Chinesemustbe40．(real)easyforyou."Annasays,"No,it'sdifficult41．interesting.I'mhappywhenIlearnChineseandChinesehistory."NowAnna42．(teach)Chinese,too.Shedoesthis43．Wednesdayafternooneveryweek.ShesaysshejustwantsotherAmerican44．(child)tolikeChinese,too.NowAnnawantstodomorethings.ShesaysshewantstohaveashowonCCTV'sSpringFestivalGala.Sopeoplecansee45．(she)onChineseNewYearonTV.六、翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。MynameisKelvinKen.Doyoulikedoingsports?Ifyoudo,cometomystore.Thisweekwehaveabigsale.Youcanfindallsportsthingshere.Youcanbuythematverygoodprices.Doyoulikeplayingping-pongballs?Wehaveping-pongballsforonly$1.Wehaveping-pongbats,too.这些球拍要多少钱呢？Theyareonly$8.Ifyoutaketenballsandapairofbats,youcangetasportsbagforfree.Lookhere!Wehavemanysportsshoesinbrown.Theyareabout$35,buttheseshoesareonlyforboys.Forgirls,wehavesportsskirts.Askirtisonly$16.你需要一双运动袜吗？Onepairisabout$2.Whatisyourfavoritething?Comeandbuyitnow.46．