2022届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解专项训练（十五）

★A阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.OnedayRobinwentwithhisfamilytoeatinarestaurant.Theyweresittingatatableandwaitingfortheirmeal.Suddenly,everyonearoundthemstartedtocovertheirnoses.Someofthemevenlefttheirtablesandwentaway. WhenRobin’sfamilyturnedaroundtoseewhathadcausedthis,theysawtwohomelessboys.Theboyslookeddirtyandsmelledbad.Butbothboysweresmilingandhadbeautifulblueeyes.Theywerelookingforsomeonekind.Oneoftheboyswenttothecounterandhecountedthecoinshehad.Theotherboylookedsickandhestoodquietly. Theyoungladyatthecounteraskedtheboywhattheywanted.Hesaid,“Weonlywantacupofcoffee.”Thatwasalltheycouldafford.Theywantedtositintherestaurantandwarmup.Itwasreallycoldoutside.Buttositinsidetherestaurant,theyhadtobuysomething. WhenRobin’smothersawthis,shewantedtohelptheboys.Sheorderedsomemorefood.Thenshewenttothetwoboys’table.Sheputthefoodonthetable.Theboyslookedupatherandsaid,“Thankyou.”WhenRobinsawwhathismotherdid,heunderstoodwhattheunconditional(无条件的)lovewas.Hismothertreatedthoseboyskindly.Shedidnotexpectanythinginreturn.NowRobinsaveshisownpocketmoney(零花钱)andhelpshomelesspeoplewheneverhecan.1.WhatwereRobin’sfamilydoingwhenthestoryhappened?A

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Theywereeatingtheirmeal.B

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Theywerepayingfortheirmeal.C

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Theywereleavingtherestaurant.D

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Theywerewaitingfortheirmeal.2.Whichofthefollowingcausedsomepeopletoleavetheirtables?A

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Theyhadfinishedtheirmeals.B

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Theythoughtthefoodwasterrible.C

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Twoboyscameinandtheysmelledbad.D

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Therewasn’tenoughfoodintherestaurant.3.Whydidthetwoboyscometotherestaurant?A

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Becausetheywerehungry.B

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Becausetheywantedtowarmup.C

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BecausetheyknewRobin’sfamily.D

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Becausetheywantedtohavesomecoffee.4.WhatdidRobin’smotherdo?A

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Shegavethetwoboyssomemoney.B

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Sheorderedsomefoodforthetwoboys.C

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SheaskedRobintoplaywiththetwoboys.D

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Sheinvitedthetwoboystoeatwithherfamily.D5.WhatdidRobinlearnfromthestory?A

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Weshouldtreatotherskindly.B

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Weshouldn’tlaughatothers.C

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Weshouldsavepocketmoney.D

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Weshouldn’treceiveothers’help.★B阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.Manypeopleareusedtowakingupwithacupofcoffee,butactuallywakingupwithacupofwaterisabetterwaytowakeupthancoffee.Inadditiontowaterreplenishment,therearesomesurprisingbenefitstodrinkingwateronanemptystomachinthemorning. ImproveYourMetabolism Studieshaveshownthatdrinkingwateronanemptystomachcanhelpincreasemetabolicrateupby30%.Thismeansthattherateatwhichcaloriesareburnedincreasesbynearlyonethird.Youknowwhatthatmeansright?—Quickerweightloss! Ifyourmetabolicrateishigh,thenyouwillbeabletodigestfoodfasterandmaintainaslimfiguredespiteeatingthoseextracalories.However,thisdoesn’twarrantyoutobitedownonallthatjunkfood.Furthermore,youwillneedtoincorporatearoundfourlitresofwaterintoyourdailyroutineforbestresults. ClearYourBowels Constipationisoneofthemostirritatingconditionsthatalsoresultinretentionoftoxinsinsidethebody.Butdoyouknowthatoneoftheotherbenefitsofdrinkingwateristhatithelpstoclearoutyourbowels?Thecolon,whichisinpartresponsibleforbowelmovements,requireswatertofunctionproperly.Sojustgulpdownaglassofwaterandsitonyourtoiletforacleancolon. BalanceYourNervousSystem Drinkingwateronanemptystomachespeciallyifit’swarm,canimprovethehealthofyournervoussystem.Intheearlymorning,thestomachisthemost

receptive.Atthismoment,ifyouindulgeincoffee,whichisacentralnervoussystemstimulant,yournervoussystemwillbeaffected.Ontheotherhand,ifyoujusthaveaglassofwarmwater,itcanproperlyhydrateyournervoussystem,whichwillhelpitfunctionproperly. ImproveYourAppetite Intheearlymorning,withyourstomachtotallyempty,itisnaturalthatyouwillfeelhungry.Soanotherbenefitofdrinkingwaterispreparingyoutohavethemostimportantmealoftheday—breakfast.Besidesthis,weallknowthathavingahealthyappetiteisgoodforoverallhealth.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“receptive”meaninChinese?A

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敏感的.B

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善于接受的.C

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强烈的.D

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满足的.2.Whichkindofbenefitsofdrinkingwateronanemptystomachisnotmentionedinthepassage?A

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Toimproveyourmetabolism.B

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Tobalanceyournervoussystem.C

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Toimproveyourappetite.D

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Tohelptostayawake.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A

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Drinkingwateronanemptystomachcanhelpdecreasemetabolicrateupto30%.B

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Youcaneatjunkfoodifdrinkingwateronanemptystomachinthemorning.C

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Constipationprobablymakestoxinsstayinsidethebody.D

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Youwillneedtoincorporatearoundfivelitresofwaterintoyourdailyroutineforbestresults.4.Whydoyoupreferaglassofwarmwaterinsteadofacupofcoffeeintheearlymorning?A

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Becausedrinkingaglassofwarmwatercanproperlyhydratethenervoussystemandhelpitfunctionproperly.B

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Becauseaglassofwarmwaterisacentralnervoussystemstimulantthatcanaffectthenervoussystem.C

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Becausedrinkingaglassofwarmwaterisgoodforoverallhealthbutcoffeeisnot.D

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Becauseaglassofwarmwaterisresponsibleforbowelmovementsandhelpsbowelsfunctionproperly.5.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoufindthispassage?A

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Sports.B

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Economics.C

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HealthandLife.D

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Politics.★C阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.Exercise,anykind

Youcanrun,liftweights,doyoga,takeclasses—therearetonsofoptions.Anyexerciseisbetterthannone,andifyou'refeelingoutofshape,trydoingalittlemorethanwhateveryou'recurrentlydoing.Ahealthyweek'sworthofexerciseshouldincludesomecardioandsomestrengthtraining.

Youmightbearunnerwhogetsinafewstrengthsessions,oralifterwhohopsontherowerforalittlecardioonceortwiceaweek.Ormaybeyouplayasportthatgivesyouagoodmixofbothineverypractice.

Ifyou'renewtoeverything,exploreuntilyoufindsomethingyoulove.Thenfindaprogram,team,coach,orlong-termgoaltostructuretherestofyourtraining.

Sleepenough

Thereareentireindustriesthatsellthingstopeoplewhodon’thaveenoughenergy.Youcouldbuytheirvitamins,gadgets,ormotivationaladvice...oryoucouldjustgetenoughsleepinthefirstplace.

Ifyouroutinelygetsixhoursorless,fixingthatwillprobablysolveahugenumberofwhatmightotherwiseseemlikehealthorenergyrelatedproblems.Mostpeopleneedbetweensixandninehours.Thewaytogetmoresleepisusuallyjusttorearrangeyourmorningandeveningschedulestoallowyourselfenoughtimeinthesack.

Eatanon-crappydiet

Therearemanyhealthywaystoeat,sodon'tworrytoomuchaboutwhetheryou'vefoundthe

optimal

one.Allofthehealthydietsinvolvelotsoffruitsandvegetables,andnottoomuchsugar.

Ifyou'retryingtoloseweight,knowthatallofthedietsandfastingschemesoutthereworkthesameway:theyresultinyoureducingyourcalorieintake.Beyondthat,theyeachhavetheirownprosandcons:youmightfeelmorefullandsatisfiedonthehigh-fatcontentoftheketodiet,oryoumightpreferthesimplicityofintermittentfasting,ormaybeyouenjoyalotofthefoodsyoucaneatonanold-schoollow-fatdiet.1.Howlongdomostpeopleneedtosleep?A

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Lessthan6hours.B

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6to9hours.C

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Morethan6hours.D

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Morethan9hours.2.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“optimal”？A

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喜欢的.B

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最佳的.C

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欢快的.D

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糟糕的.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A

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Ahealthyweek’sworthofexerciseonlyincludesomecardio.B

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Ifyou'refeelingoutofshape,trydoingalittlemorethanwhateveryou'recurrentlydoing.C

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Allofthehealthydietsinvolvelotsoffruitsandvegetables,andnottoomuchsugar.D

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Ifyou'retryingtoloseweight,youmightpreferthesimplicityofintermittentfasting.4.Whatwecanknowfromthispassage?A

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Itisnotnecessarytoeatfruitsandvegetables.B

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Itisnicetodosomestrengthtrainingeveryday.C

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Thereisnoneedtorearrangemorningandeveningschedules.D

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Itisgoodforhealthtodosports,sheepenoughandeatanon-crappydiet.★D阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.Beingmindfulofcertainhabitssuchaskeepingworkareascleanorevensneezingandcoughingcorrectlycouldsparepeoplefromdiseases.Itisespeciallyimportanttokeepthesethingsinmind,giventhatthewinterseasonincreasesthechanceofcatchingcoldsorsomeviruses.

DiseaseexpertandDirectorofNewSouthWalesHealth’sCommunicableDiseaseDrVickySheppeardidentifiesjustsomeofthehabitsthatcouldincreasetheriskofcatchingadisease.Forinstance,expertsdiscourageusingone’shandstocovertheirmouthwhentheysneezeorcough.Althoughthisisacommonresponse,usingone’shandstocoverasneezecanincreasechancesofspreadingvirusesanddiseases.NewSouthWalesHealthrecommendsusingtissueforsneezesandcoughs,andtothrowthemimmediatelyafteruseandtowashone’shands.DrSheppeardalsosaysthatonemustconstantlywashtheirhands,especiallyafterpressingliftbuttons,goingtothebathroom,orgoingonpublictransport.

Oneofthemostcommongerm-spreadingpeoplearethoseclosesttoyou–thesickcolleagueswhocometoworkwhiletheyarecontagious.DrSheppeardsaidthosewho“soldieron”andcomeintotheworkplacewhentheyareilloftenunderestimatetheimpactitwillhaveonthepeoplearoundthem:co-workersan