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2023-2024学年山西省重点高中高三压轴卷英语试卷请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—YououghttohavemadeanapologytoTomyesterdayevening.—Yes,IknowI____.A.oughttohave B.haveto C.should D.musthave2.Thefirstdecadeinthe21stcentury_______therapidriseofChinaasaworldeconomicpower.A.witness B.haswitnessed C.willwitness D.havewitnessed3.—Amazing!Youwearslippersatwork.—Don’tyouknowit’safashion?A.must B.should C.can D.may4.Franklyspeaking,IamnotsurewhetherI________thisintheolddayswiththatkindofequipment,whichlooksquiteoddandridiculous.A.shouldhavedone B.needhavedone C.wouldhavedone D.musthavedone5.Janewenttoherteacherjustnow.She________aboutthesolutiontotheproblem.A.wonderedB.waswonderingC.hadwonderedD.wouldwonder6.Bothmenhavebeen_______tolifeimprisonmentbecauseofrobbery.A.choked B.condemnedC.consisted D.convinced7.---DoyouknowwhatTomdoesallday?----IknowhespendsatleastasmuchtimewatchingTVashe____________hislessons.A.isdoing B.does C.spendstodo D.doesdoing8._______travellingexpensesrisingalot,wehadtochangeallourplansforthetour.A.As B.By C.Since D.With9.—Tony,youseeminhighspirits.—________Wewonthematch4-1.A.Guesswhat? B.Oh,comeon!C.Sowhat? D.Nowonder.10.—Whydidn’tyoutrytofinishthecomposition?—Itriedto,but________Icould,thebellranannouncingtheendoftheexamination.A.until B.whenC.after D.before11.—Iamsogladtofindyouathome.Canyoudomeafavor?—Sure._______?A.Whynot B.What’supC.Howcome D.Howisitgoing12.Whatthecountrydid_____theinternationaltraderegulations,forwhichitwaswidelycondemned.A.approved B.violated C.bothered D.interrupted13.Thecustomsofficerswereinsistingthatsuitcasesshouldbeopenedandtheircontents_______forcloserinspection.A.laidout B.givenout C.sentout D.pickedout14.It’scertainlyhardwork.But,amanwhowishestohaveacareerhastomakeagreatmanysacrifices.A.onthecontrary B.inaddition C.ontheotherhand D.inthatcase15.Ifyoueveraren’tsurewhetheryouhaveboughttheverybestsmartphone,just_________“goodenough.”A.makeforB.settleforC.answerforD.accountfor16.–What’swrongwithyouripad2?Thesound____isnotclear.--Yes.Ithasbeenbrokenforsometime.A.comeout B.comingout C.tocomeout D.cameout17.Policehavefound________appearstobethelostancientstatue.A.which B.where C.how D.what18.—______yousinganddanceatthislatehourofthenight?—Sorry,Iwillstoprightnow.A.May B.ShallC.Will D.Must19.Shedoesn’tspeakourlanguage,sheseemstounderstandwhatwesay.A.yetB.andC.orD.so20.Dellaturnedallofherpocketsinsideoutonlytofind$1.87buyJimapresentforChristmas.A.withwhatto B.withthatshecan C.inwhichto D.withwhichto第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)KaitlinRaffle’sdreamtoendpoverty(贫困)startedwhenshewasvisitingherfather,whoworkedforthehomeless.“Ineverrealizedtherewerepeopleintheworldwhodidn’thaveahomeorfoodbefore,”saidKaitlin,whoisnowsixteen.“IknewtherewassomethingIhadtodoaboutthat.”Atageeight,shestartedraisingmoneytobuildaplayground."Ittookmetwoyears,"Kaitlinsaid."Westartedsmall.Wewantedtodosomethingtomakeadifference.”In2014,WhenKaitlinwasthirteen,shevisitedCentralAmerica,andsawpeoplegoinghungryandfamilieslivinginhousesmadeofcardboard.Thatyear,wesetKidsonaMission,whichhashelpedhundredsofpeoplethere.“Theroomsweresmallerthanmybedroom,buttherewouldbeeightpeoplelivingineachone,"Kaitlinsaid.“Wealsogottoseethedirtyriversthatthosepeopleweredrinkingoutof.”Providingcleandrinkingwater,foodandclothesforpeoplelivinginpovertyisnowanimportanttaskforKidsonaMission.“Thisyoungladyischangingtheheartsofpeople,andalsochangingtheworld,"saidtheheadmasterofKaitlin'sschool.1、ThejobofKaitlin'sfatherwasto__________A.sellfoodsB.buildplaygroundsC.visitschoolsD.helphomelesspeople2、Whatwaspeople'slifelikeinCentralAmericaaccordingtoKaitlin?A.Theylivedinstronghouses.B.Theirdrinkingwaterwasdirty.C.Theirbedroomswereverybig.D.Theyhadenoughfoodandclothes.3、Whatcanweinferfromtheheadmaster'swords?A.Kaitlinisalwaysreadytogiveandhelp.B.Kaitlinhasmanychancestotravelaround.C.Kaitlinoftenchangesschoolsforherstudy.D.Kaitlinhasaseriousproblemwithherheart.4、Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SchoollifeinAmericaB.GiftfromaheadmasterC.Father’sdutyinthefamilyD.Girl'sdreamtoendpoverty22.(8分)KieronGrahamhasknownfromayoungagethathewasadopted.Whileheloveshisadoptivefamily,hehasalwayswonderedabouthisbirthmotherandbrother.WhenhisadoptivemomgavehimaDNAtesttool,theybothhopeditmightleadtohisbirthfamily.Butneitherguesseditwouldworksoquickly,orthatwhenitdid,Grahamwouldlearnheandhislong-lostbrothermayhavecrossedpathseveryday.IttookjustoneweekfromthetimeGraham,acollegestudentatGeorgia'sKennesawStateUniversity,receivedhisDNAresultsonAforhimtoconnectwithhisbrother.Graham'sDNAresultsshowedthathisclosestmatchwasamannamedVincentGhant,anditturnedoutGhantlivedjustafewminutesaway.Grahamreachedoutandlearnedthatthetwowereinfactlong-lostbrothers.Theirmother,ShawnGhant,madethedifficultdecisiontoplaceKieroninadoptivecarewhenhewasjustababy.Andshehasworriedandwonderedaboutheryoungestsoneversince.Grahamhassincebeenreunitedwithhismotherandbothofhisbrothersonhismother'sside.“It’sallsurreal(离奇的),toomanyemotionstodescribeexactlywhatI’mfeelingabouttheentiresituation,butit’sagoodsituation,”GrahamtellsMNN.Asfatewouldhaveit,KieronandVincentarebothstudentsatKennesawState.Theyevenhavethesamemajor:politicalscience.Soit'sasafebetthetwocrossedpathsmanytimesoverthepastthreeyears.Andnow,thankstosomeDNAsleuthing(筛查),thetwowillcrosspathsmanymoretimesintheyearstocome.“We’regettingtogetheronChristmaswitheveryone,birthmotherincluded,”Grahamsays.“That'ssuretobeaveryindelibleChristmasindeed,whichwillalwaysbetreasuredbyus.”1、Accordingtothepassage,Graham___________.A.isquitefamiliarwithhisbirthfamilyB.reliedonawebsitetofindhisbirthfamilyC.happenstobeworkinginAD.isstudyingengineeringinthestateuniversity2、Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.ItwashardforShawntoplacehersoninadoptivecare.B.Grahamhasthreeadoptivebrothersonhismother’sside.C.Itwastoodifficultforthewholefamilytogetunited.D.ShawnGhantlovesheroldersonsmore.3、WhatdoesGrahamprobablythinkofhisexperience?A.Unbelievableandexciting. B.Surprisingbutcommon.C.Undoubtedandinspiring. D.Movingbutpainful.4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indelible”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Normal. B.Silent. C.Traditional. D.Unforgettable.23.(8分)AcompanyinSanFrancisco,California,hasfoundawaytoturnusedplasticbottlesintowomen’sshoes.Everyday,millionsofAmericansdrinkwaterandotherliquidsfromplasticbottles.Morethan60millionofthemarethrownawayeachday.Manyoftheplasticbottlesendupinlandfillsorareburnedwithotherwasteproducts.ASanFranciscostart-upcompanycalledRothy’s,however,turnsthisplasticwasteintoenvironmentallyfriendlyshoes.RothMartinisthecompany’sco-founder.Heexplainshowtheyturnplasticintosoftmaterialforwomen’sfeet.Theytaketheplastic,cleanit,andbreakitdownintosmallpieces.Thentheypressthemthroughadevicethatmakessoftfibers.Thosefibersarethencombinedtogether.Thisisdonebya3Dmachine.Itisdesignedtoreducewastewhilemakingtheshoes.Theknittedstuffandtheinnerpartoftheshoearethenattachedtotheshoe’souterpart,calledthesole(鞋底).Thisoutersoleisalsomadefromenvironmentallyfriendlymaterial:responsiblysourcedno-carbonrubber.Rothy’sshoesaresoldonline.Theyareflatshoes,witheitheraroundedorpointedtoe.Theycomeindifferentcolorsanddesigns.Theycosteither$2or$145perpair,dependingonthedesign.AfterAmericanactressGwynethPaltrowdiscoveredthemlastyear,thedemandfortheshoesgrew.Martinsaysthereisnoshortageofmaterialtofillthatdemand.“We’renotgoingtorunoutofwaterbottlesanytimesoon.Sowehavealimitlesssupplyofmaterial,andIthinkthatisagoodsignforourfuture.”Whentheenvironmentallyfriendlyshoeswearout,customerscanreturnthematnocosttoacompanythatusestherecycledmaterialstomakeotherproducts.Fornow,theshoesareonlyavailabletobeshippedintheUnitedStates.However,thecompanysaysitwilladdinternationalshippinginthenearfuture.1、Howareusedplasticbottlesusuallydealtwith?A.Theyareburiedorburned.B.Theyareusedtomakeshoes.C.Theyarechangedintosoftmaterials.D.Theyarcreturnedtofactoriesforreuse.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordknittedinthethirdparagraphmean?A.Attached. B.Fixed.C.Combined. D.Repaired.3、WhichofthefollowingdirectlyhelpedtoincreasethesalesofRothy’sshoes?A.Thedesignandcolor. B.Thereasonableprice.C.Thecompany’sadvertisement. D.ThestarpowerofGwynethPaltrow.4、Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertiseanewkindofshoes.B.Todescribetheprocessofmakingshoes.C.Tointroduceanewwayofrecyclingplasticwaste.D.Tostresstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.24.(8分)TheMarcheswereahappyfamily.Poverty,hardwork,andeventhefactthatFatherMarchwasawaywiththeUnionarmiescouldnotdownthespiritsofMeg,Jo,Beth,Amy,andMarmee,astheMarchgirlscalledtheirmother.TheMarchsisterstriedtobegoodbuthadtheirshareoffaults.PrettyMegwasoftendispleasedwiththeschoolchildrenshetaught;boyishJowaseasytobecomeangry;golden-hairedschoolgirlAmylikedtoshowup;butBeth,whokeptthehouse,waslovingandgentlealways.ThehappydayspassedanddarknesscamewhenatelegramarrivedforMrs.March.“Yourhusbandisveryill,”itsaid,“comeatonce.”Thegirltriedtobebravewhentheirmotherleftforthefront.Theywaitedandprayed.LittleBethgotscarletfever(猩红热)whenshewastakingcareofthesickneighbor.ShebecameveryillbutbegantorecoverbythetimeMarmeewasback.WhenFathercamehomefromthefrontandatthatjoyfulChristmasdinnertheywereoncemorealltogether.ThreeyearslatertheMarchgirlshadgrownintoyoungwomanhood.MegbecameMrs.Brooke,andafterafewfamilytroublesgotusedtohernewstatehappily.Johadfoundpleasureinherliteraryefforts.Amyhadgrownintoayoungladywithatalentfordesignandanevengreateroneforsociety.ButBethhadneverfullyregainedherhealth,andherfamilywatchedherwithloveandanxiety.AmywasaskedtogoandstayinEuropewitharelativeoftheMarches’.JowenttoNewYorkandbecamesuccessfulinherwritingandhadthesatisfactionofseeingherworkpublishedthere.Butathomethebitterestblowwasyettofall.Bethhadknownforsometimethatshecouldn’tlivemuchlongertobewiththefamilyandinthespringtimeshedied.NewscamefromEuropethatAmyandLaurie,thegrandsonofawealthyneighbor,hadplannedtobemarriedsoon.NowJobecameevermoresuccessfulinherwritingandgotmarriedtoProfessorBhaerandsoonafterwardsfoundedaschoolforboys.Andsothelittlewomenhadgrownupandlivedhappilywiththeirchildren,enjoyingtheharvestofloveandgoodnessthattheyhaddevotedalltheirlivesto.1、ThemembersoftheMarchfamilywereFatherMarch,Mrs.Marchandtheir________.A.fivedaughtersB.fourdaughtersC.sonandfourdaughtersD.sonandfivedaughters2、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMarchGirlsB.TheMarchParentsC.TheMarchFamilyD.TheMarchRelatives3、ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheMarchfamilyhad________.A.moregirlsthanboysB.wealthyneighborsC.bothhappinessandsadnessD.alotofrichrelatives25.(10分)Ihaveaneighborwecall“Happy”.Ihaveneverseenherangryatanythingandneverheardhersayaharsh(苛刻)wordtoanyoneoraboutanyone.HappyandherhusbandBen,70,haveahugegarden.Theyspentmanyhappyhourstogetherworkingonit.MostoftheneighborswatchedinterestinglyasBendoubledthesizeoftheirgarden.AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen’sbeans,weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket,Happycouldbeseenpickingbeansinherbackyard.Lastmonth,HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighborhoodoverforan“all-dayfoodfest”.Weweretoldtobringglovesandarriveveryearlyinthemorning.Wedidn’tknowwhatwasabouttotakeplace.By9:00am,therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes,beans,okra,andsquash.By10:00am,therewaslotsoflaughter.Wesharedalotofstories.Byfiveo’clock,everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer.Afterdinner,weplayedgames.Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwiththebounty(收成)oftheday,alreadypackagedandfrozen.Whatadelightfulgift!Well,thepointwasn’tsomuchaboutthefood.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingoneanother’scompany.NoneofitwouldhavehappenedifithadnotbeenforHappyandBen’sgarden.Nowtheyhaveablogaboutgardeningincasewedecidedtoplantagarden.AndIamsoproudofmytomatoplants!1、WecaninferthatHappyandherhusbandBen_______.A.don’tlikespendingtimewithothersB.sometimesquarrelwitheachotherC.liveonthefoodtheygrowintheirgardenD.areagenerousandwarm-heartedcouple2、Accordingtoparagraph2,peoplewishtheyalsohadagardensothat_______.A.theydidn’thavetospendsomuchmoneyonfoodB.theycouldgrowvegetablesandsellatthemarketC.theycouldinvitetheirneighborsandholdpartiesinitD.theycouldspendhappytimestogetherwiththeirfamilyinit3、ForwhatpurposedidHappyandBeninvitetheneighborstotheirgarden?A.ToaskthemtoattendabirthdaypartyB.Tohelpthemgettoknoweachother.C.Toletthemenjoywhattheygrewinthegarden.D.Toaskthemtosharesomeinterestingstories.4、Whatdidthewritermostprobablythinkofthetimehespentinthegarden?A.Itwastoolong.B.Itwaswonderful.C.Itwasnotasgoodashethought.D.Itwastooterrible.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Asspringisapproaching,manysuburbandwellersarechoosingrunningasawaytoquicklyloseweight.They1thetrailsofareaparksandforestpreserves,their2formingwhitecloudsbeforethemoncoldmorningsastheyhuffandpuffthroughtheirexercise3.Butisrunningafastsolutionforweightloss?Accordingtothosewho4inexercisephysiologyandnutrition,theanswerisno.5runningiseffectivein6pounds,this7takesplaceovertimeandrequirespatience.“Thatisprobablyoneofthebiggestproblemsthatpeoplehavewhenstartinganyexercise,”saidKevinDavis,afitnessspecialistandtrainer.“Theydon’tseeresults8andsothey9.”“Inordertogetfullhealth10youneedatleast30minuteseach11,”hesaid.Statisticsfromaresearchgroupthatstudiespeoplewhohavesuccessfullylostweightand12theirweightloss,pointtotheneedtoconsistentlyburn2,800caloriesthroughexerciseeachweekinordertosuccessfullyloseweight.13fast,14runs,weightlossatthislevel15longer,slowerruns.Startingweightalso16asubstantialroleinhowmanycaloriesareburnedduringarun.Forexample,a220-poundmanwhogoesforatwo-milerunwillburnabout150calories,whilea120-poundwomanwillonlyburn82.Inordertoloseapound,thebodyneedstoburnabout3,500calories.A180-poundpersonrunningforfivemileseachdaywilllosearoundfivepoundspermonth.17,asrunnersloseweight,theybegintoburn18caloriespermileandweightlossbeginsto19.Put20,itbeginstotakemoretimetolosemoreweight.1、A.squeezeB.enterC.packD.pick2、A.mouthsB.breathC.atmosphereD.glasses3、A.routinesB.clothesC.journeyD.club4、A.specifyB.merchandiseC.realizeD.specialize5、A.IfB.BecauseC.WhileD.When6、A.losingB.gettingC.keepingD.burning7、A.progressB.procedureC.exerciseD.transformation8、A.rightalongB.rightawayC.rightoffD.rightout9、A.quitB.continueC.leaveD.doubt10、A.interestsB.bonusC.benefitsD.allowance11、A.timeB.dayC.weekD.morning12、A.increasedB.reducedC.protectedD.maintained13、A.WouldratherB.OrratherC.RatherthanD.Otherthan14、A.interestingB.exhaustingC.demandingD.exciting15、A.requiresB.acquiresC.inquiresD.requests16、A.hasB.leadsC.needsD.plays17、A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Furthermore18、A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.faster19、A.pauseB.stopC.sufferD.stabilize20、A.stronglyB.simplyC.clearlyD.heavily第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Ourgrandparentsseemstohavemagicpowerssometimes.GivethemaChineselunarcalendar1.theywillknowwhattheweatherwillbelikedaysorevenmonthslater.What'sthesecret?Theyarefollowingthe24SolarTerms(节气),2.wereaddedonNov.30tothelistofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人类非物资文化遗产)bytheUnitedNations(UN).Itisaknowledgesystemandsocialpractice3.(form)throughpeople'sobservationsofthesun'sannualmovementsanditsinfluenceontheclimate.The24SolarTerms4.(come)intobeingduringtheQinandHan5.(dynasty).Atthattime,mostChinesepeoplemadetheirlivingonfarms,soweatherchangeswere6.(extreme)importantforthem.Butofcourse,theyhadnosatellite,internetorweatherbroadcast7.(help)them.8.thesedifficulties,theymanagedtoworkout24SolarTermsbystudyingthesun'smovementandalso9.(pay)attentiontoothernaturalchangessuchasairtemperature,waterandcropgrowth.ItishonoredasChina's10.(five)greatinvention,afterpapermaking,printing,thecompassandgunpowder.Now,itisstillwidelyusedindailylifeevenintheageoftechnology-basedmodernfarming.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:吧多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分NextSunday,thetwenty-fiveofOctober,wearehaveanopendayatourschool.It’sgoingtobeabouttheenvironment,withkindsoffunthingshappen.Ourgeographyteacherwillshowadocumentaryfilmaboutairpollute.Ourscienceteacherisrunningaworkshopwithpractic
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