山西省太原市育英2021-2022学年高考英语四模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Thatchildrenmeetwithsetbacksisamatterofnecessityasthey,soparentsdon'tworryaboutthat.

A.shall;grewupB.must；grewupC.can;growupD.will;growup

2.Isthisyourcellphone,Tony?IitwhenIwascleaningtheclassroom.

A.cameacrossB.dealtwith

C.lookedafterD.heldonto

3.Thescientistdoesnotstudynatureitisusefultodoso.Hestudiesitbecausehetakespleasureinit.

A.untilB.because

C.thoughD.unless

4.Helikedthelovelydogsomuchthathehisbookandplayedwithitimmediately.

A.gaveoffB.setaside

C.tookoverD.turneddown

5..IwasembarrassedtoadmitthatyesterdayIaseriouserror.

A・actedB.committedC.performedD.completed

6.Theeventthatinmymemoryhappenedonemorningin1983whenIwas14yearsold.Ithasnever

escaped.

A.stoodoutB.standsout

C.wouldstandoutD.hasstoodout

7.Malenursesaredifficulttohireasmanymenrejectthisoutofthelong-existingdiscrimination.

A.onceptB.responsibility

C.identityD.personality

8.Jennynearlymissedtheflightdoingtoomuchshopping.

A.asaresultofB.ontopof

C.infrontofD.inneedof

9.Sometimesvvehavetofaceembarrassingmomentswecanonlykeepsilent.

A.whoB.which

C.whenD.why

10.Withoutmyparents9encouragementandsupport1definitelywhereIamtoday.

A.wasn'tB.hadn9tbeen

C.wouldn'tbeD.wouldn'thavebeen

11.Youcan'timaginehowexcitedwewerethatourschoolmateshadwonthefirstplaceinNationalRobot

Competition.

A.learningB.havinglearned

C.tobelearningD.tolearn

12.Ifyouwanttoseeadoctor,youfixadatewithhimaheadoftime.ThatisacommonintheUSA.

A.viewB.exercise

C.practiceD.reality

13.AfterIleftLinchuanNo.2MiddleSchool,IbegancollegeclassesinSeptember2010.

A.a;theB.不填；theC.the;theD.不填；不填

14.Parentsoftentelltheirchildrenthattheytakecandyfromstrangers.

A.needn*tB.wouldn'tC.shouldn'tD.daren*t

15.Somewomenagoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeof

thefamily.

A.mustmakeB.shouldhavemadeC.wouldmakeD.couldhavemade

16.62%ofal!luxuryconsumersalesinEuropein2015,shoppersfromtheChinesemainlandspent$7.2

billionoverseasduringtheSpringFestival.

A.AccountingforB.Addingto

C.ConsistingofD.Makingup

17.NotuntilIwentupfurtherthatunderthetree,obviouslysoundasleep.

A.thatIsaw;didaboylieB.Isaw;layaboy

C.didIsee;didaboylieD.didIsee;layaboy

18.BythetimeIsawtheangryexpressiononhisface,IexactlywhatIwashavingtoface.

A.knewB.hadknownC.wouldknowD.haveknown

19.Theresearcherswhostudyjokeswanttofindoutpeoplefromdifferentnationsandculturesfindfunny.

A.whyB.that

C.whatD.whether

20.Theseniorteacheralwaysgoesswimminganddoespush-upstostay.

A.inplaceB.inorder

C.inshapeD.infashion

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）OPENINGSANDPREVIEWS

AntliaPneumatica

InanewplaybyAnneWashburn,directedbyKenRusSchmoll,agroupofestrangedfriendsgatherataTexas

farmhousetoburyoneoftheirpeers.(PeterJaySharp,416W.42ndSt.212-279-4200.Inpreviews.)

BrightStar

SteveMartinandEdieBrickellwrotethisbluegrass-and-Americanamusical,inwhichamagazineeditormeetsa

soldierreturningfromtheSecondWorldWar.WalterBobbiedirects.(Cort,138W.48thSt.212-239-6200.Inpreviews.)

TheCrucible

IvovanHovedirectsArthurMiller'sclassicdramaabouttheSalemwitchtrials,starringSaoirseRonan,Ben

Whishaw,CiaranHinds,andSophieOkonedo.(WalterKerr,219W.48thSt.212-239-6200.Inpreviews.)

DryPowder

JohnKrasinski,ClaireDanes,andHankAzariastarinSarahBurgess'splay,inwhichanexecutiveata

private-equityfirm(私人股本公司)triestoreboundfromaP.R.disaster.ThomasKaildirects.(Public,425LafayetteSt.

212-967-7555.Inpreviews.OpensOct.28,2017)

TheFather

FrankLangellastarsinaplaybytheFrenchwriterFlorianZeller;translatedbyChristopherHamptonand

directedbyDougHughesforManhattanTheatreClub,aboutaneighty-year-oldmanwhoislosinghisgriponhisown

lifestory.(SamuelJ.Friedman,261W.47thSt.212-239-6200.PreviewsbeginOct.28,2017)

1、Ifyou'reinterestedinAmericanmusic,wherecanyougetentertained?

A.PeterJaySharp,416W.42ndSt.B.Cort,138W.48thSt.

C.WalterKerr,219W.48thSt.D.Public,425LafayetteSt.

2、Ifyouwanttopreviewaplaynow,whichofthefollowingisnotavailable?

A.BrightStarB.TheCrucible

C.DryPowderD.TheFather

3、Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassageisto.

A.informB.entertain

C.persuadeD.describ

22.(8分)Awoman'shomeishercastle.Shecleans,cooks,decorates,repairs,works,playsandrelaxeswithinthewalls

ofherhome.Sometimeswomenchoosetostayathometoraisetheirchildreninsteadofworkingoutsideofthehome.So

youthinkshemustbebored.Iwasoneofthosewomen.

Afterfinallygettingpregnant,andgivingbirth,!foundmyhometobethebestplace.DuringtheninemonthsI

carriedmydaughter,mybodyhadbeenbrokenandback.Beingabletorelaxwasjustwhatmyweakbodyneeded.

Besides,nursingwasarestbecauseIwasunhurriedandverycomfortable.Stayingathomecertainlycuredmybroken

body.

Watchingotherfamiliesgrowonechildafterthenextwasahorribledream,whenIdidn'tthinkIwouldeverbe

abletohavemyownchild.ButafterhavingAlyssa,myowncutelittlebabygirljwasabletoletmyheartrecoverfrom

thewounds.IwatchedandIvaluedeverysmallchangeofherbodyandpersonality.Nothingwasmoreexcitingthantime

spentwithmychild.Ilovedtostayathome.

MentallyIremainedchallengedwithnewopportunitieseveryday.Ilearnedtobeperfectandorganized.Everything

workedlikeaclock.By9:00inthemorning,thehousewasclean—bedsmade,bathroomscleaned,housecleaned,and

windowscleaned.IenjoyedfinishingthemquicklysothatIcoulddevotemostofthedaytomydaughter.Between

nursing,shortbreaksandstaringatherjthoughtofwaystoimprovemyhomeandmyself.Evenwithallthe

housework,everydaywasfilledwithsomuchfun!

1、WhydidtheauthorsayhomeisthebestplaceinParagraph2?

A.Shecouldcarryherbabyforninemonths.

B.Shecouldknowherbabybetter.

C.Shecouldhaveagoodresttocureherweakbody.

D.Shecouldmakefriendswithothers.

2、Whydidtheauthorenjoystayingathome?

A.Becauseshehadabelovedhusband.

B・Becauseshecouldhealthewoundsphysicallyandmentally.

C.Becauseherdaughterhadsomekindofraredisease.

D.Becauseshelikedtodosomuchhouseworkwithherlittledaughter.

3、WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?

A.Shelikeddoingworkconnectedwithclocks.

B.Shewasbusybuthappywhenstayingathome.

C.Shewantedsomeonetohelpherwiththehousework.

D.Shepreferredtotakecareofherbabywhiledoingthehousework.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Myexperienceasamother.

B.HowcanIdealwithmybodyandmyhousework?

C.Howcanastay-at-homemotherbebored?

D.Stayathome.

23.（8分）TheGrandCanyon（大峡谷）HelicopterTour

You*!!discoverthenaturalbeautyoftheGrandCanyonasyourhelicopterfliestothewestedge,passingoverLake

LasVegas,LakeMeadandtheHooverDam.Duringtheflight,youcanlistentoarecordedintroductiontotheGrand

Canyonanditssurroundingsviaheadphones.Atnoon,you'lllandforanunforgettablechampagnepicnic>3,200feet

belowtheedge.Whileyoushareabottleofchampagne»yourpilotandguidewillbehappytoansweranyquestionsyou

mayhave.Yourflightendswithalow-levelpassoverthefamousLasVegasStrip.Onlanding,acomfortablecaris

waitingtobringyoubacktoyourhotel.

Eachhelicoptercarriesamaximumof6peopleincludingyourpilot.Foraroomierexperience,upgradeyourflight

toanEC-130helicopterwhichprovideslargerlegroomandcanaccommodatemoreweightperseat.SeeAdditionalInfo

fordetailsonweightrestrictions.

PricingInformation

•Servicesincluded：45-minute(approx)flighteachway,hotelpickupanddrop-offbylimousine,lunch.

•Ourpriceisconstantlyupdated.Clicktocheckpricing&availabilityonyourpreferredtraveldate.

AdditionalInformation

•ThemaximumweightperpassengertorideinanA-Starhelicopteris2751bs.Ifpassengersweighinbetween

2751bsand3001bs,youwillberequiredtoupgradetotheEC-130.

•PickupisavailablefromselectedLasVegashotels.Youmustcontactthelocaltravelagencytofixyourpickup

time.

•Allflighttimesareapproximateandmightbeinfluencedbyweatherconditions.

TravelerReview

Thisisanabsolutemustdo.TheviewoftheGrandCanyonathisheightwasabsolutelyamazing!Ourpilotwas

funny,knowledgeableandagreatguide.Allthestafffrombookingtocheck-inandhelicopterdeparturewere

fantastic.Iwouldrecommendthistourtoeveryone.

1、Wherewillyouhaveyourlunchduringthetour?

A.Inthehotel.B.Onthehelicopter.

C.IntheCanyon.D.OntheLasVegasStrip.

2、InwhatconditionwillyoubeadvisedtotakeanEC-130flight?

A.Youweighlessthan2751bs.

B.Youtravelwithover6people.

C.Youwanttospendlessmoney.

D.Youwanttotravelmorecomfortably.

3、Whatshouldyoudotobepickedupfromthehotel?

A.Turntoyourguide.B.Callthetravelagency.

C.Bookinadvance.D.Payanextracharge.

4、Whafsthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?

A.Topraisethepilotandstaff.

B・Todescribetheviewofthetour.

C.Toencouragepotentialconsumers.

D.Tointroducethewriterofthereview.

24.（8分）Scientistswouldliketoplaceahugemirrorinspaceabovetheearth.Itmightbesixtymileswide.Itwouldbe

usedtocatchtherays（光线）ofthesun.Itwoulddirectthesun'sraysupontheearthasachildmightdotomake

sunlightdanceonthewallwithahandmirror.

Whydotheywanttodothis?Thesun'srayscouldbehelpfulinmanyways.Theycouldlightupcitiesbynight.The

warmrayscouldstopfrosts（霜冻）whichmightcomeatnightandhurtfruitcrops.Theycouldmelt（融化）dangerous

icebergsintheocean.Perhapstheycouldchangecloudmovementsandbringrainwhereitisneeded.

1、Thehugemirrorwould.

A.stand60milesinheight（高度）B.be60milesfromsidetoside

C.cover60milesoftheearthD.be60milesabovetheearth

2、Themirrorwouldbeusedto・

A.reflect（反射）sunlightB.absorb（吸收）sunlight

C.seewhattheearthlookslikeD.seehowcloudsmove

3、Thestronglightfromthemirrorcouldpossibly・

A.hurtfruitcropsB.setfiretocities

C.bringlongerdaytimeD.shinethroughwalls

4、Thehugemirroris.

A.somethinginastoryB.alreadymade

C.justanideaD.tobemadesoon

25.（10分）Forthoseconcernedaboutwrinklyoldskin,itmightbeacreativesolution:anelastic（有弹性的）"second

skin“thatcanbesmoothedontomakeagedtissuelookmoreyouthful.

Thewearablefilm,developedattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）,hasshownpromiseinaseriesof

smallexperimentswhereitwasappliedtowrinkles,under-eyebagsandareasofdryskin.Whenappliedtothefaceor

body,thethin,transparentlayerstickstotheskinandsupportsthetissue,makingitlookandbehavelikeyoungerskin,

itsproducersclaim.

“Whatwe'vebeenabletodoiscreateacreamthatyoucanputontheskin,andthenwhenit*sontheskinitcan

actuallyform,essentially,anelasticsecondskin,“saidBobLanger,wholedtheresearch.Testsinthelabfoundthatthe

polymerfilm（高分子膜），whichisonly70thousandthsofamillimeterthick,reducedtheappearanceofwrinklesand

under-eyebags,andhelpedkeepmoisture（水分）inareasofdryskin.

Thelayerisdesignedtobeappliedinthemorning,thenpeeledoffatnight,Inpreviousstudies,thesecondskin

withstoodnormaldailywear,andthestressesandstrainsofexerciseandswimming,withoutfallingofforcausing

irritation.Italsosurvivedexposuretorain.

"It'ssomethingyoucanwearforawholedayorlonger,dependingonthephysicalforcesthatgetappliedtothearea

whereitisworn,nsaidDanielAnderson,whohelpeddeveloptheproductatMIT."Youcan'ttellyou'rewearingit.”

Whilenormalcosmeticscanmaskimperfectionsontheskin,thenewcoatingchangesthewayskinbehavesby

givingittheelasticityofyoungskin.Itwasdevelopedwithhelpfromtwocompanies.

1、Accordingtothetext,the"secondskin".

A.wasdevelopedbytwocompanies

B.hasnotbeentestedbyscientists

C.isdevelopedtoremoveunder-eyebags

D.isatransparentcoveringfortheskin

2、Comparedwithnormalcosmetics,thenewproduct,

A.canmaketheskinappearyounger

B.canfullymaskimperfectionsontheskin

C.doesn,tcauseanyproblemsintheskin

D.mustbeusedinamorecomplicatedway

3、WhatcanwelearnfromtheDaniel'swords?

A.Youcanrecognizeifpeoplewearthe“secondskin.”

B.The"secondskin"shouldbepeeledoffatnight.

C.Howlongpeoplecanwearthelayervaries.

D.Theproductcanprovideskinwithalotofwater.

4、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.MIThasmadeabreakthroughincosmetics.

B・The"secondskin”helpsrenewone'syouth.

C.Maskswillsoonbecomeathingofthepast.

D.Howthe“secondskin"isusedtoimproveskin.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Whenweseemtohavefinallyobtainedthingswe*veworkedhardfor,mostofustendtothinkthatwe

canrelaxandenjoylife.1Jifehassomerudeawakeningsforus.

Thiswasthe2forStevie.Heworkedhardandyearslater,hewasabletobuyareallynicehomeonacliff3

theocean.ltseemedthatallhiswork4andthathehadfinallyrealizedhisdream.

Well,aslifewouldhaveit,alongcametheeventsoverwhichhehadno5.Aboveall,thecliffstartedtoerode（风

化）badlyfromthe6windsandrainsovertheyears.Whatwasonceaone-hundred-footbackyardwasrapidly__

7weekbyweek,andtomakematterseven8,hebecamebadlyilltothepoint9hehadtotakelotsoftime

offfromwork.

Then,themosttragicthingshappened.Thebackyardtotallydisappearedandwhatwas10wasthebackofthe

housesittingdangerouslyontheedgeofthecliff.Whatwasevenmoredestructivewasthathehadnohouseinsurance__

11thefamilycouldnotgetanyfrominsurancecompanieswhoknewofthe12.Noinsurance,andsosickthathe

couldn'twork—nowwhat?Apersonwhothoughthehadfinallyreachedthe13andnowonlytofindalmost

everythinghaddisappearedthroughno14ofhisown.

Thegoodnewswasthathewasn*tdone—friends,neighborsandeventhosewhodidnftknowhim15

respondedtofund-raiserstohelpthemstartover.

Lifehasawayof16andkickingusfrombehindandevenkickingagainwhenwearereallydown.Butlifealso

givesusaway17ifwedon*tgiveup.Thereiskindnessandcomfort18-anopportunitytostartagainifwe

havea19tomoveforward.Keepfocusedonnewlifeandmovebeyondallthosethingsthatmay20ustothe

present.

1、A.EvidentlyB.UnfortunatelyC.ConsequentlyD.Actually

2、A.caseB.pointC.senseD.occasion

3、A.approachingB.separatingC.overlookingD.surrounding

4、A.tookoffB.paidoffC.droppedoffD.brokeoff

5、A.doubtB.,advantageC.controlD..authority

6、A.constantB.regularC.temporaryD.steady

7、A.expandingB.shrinkingC.decliningD.growing

8、A.strangerB.simplerC.betterD.worse

9、A.whatB.whereC.whenD.which

10、A.leftB.constructedC.preservedD.withdrawn

11、A.althoughB.butC.andD.because

12、A.profitsB.risksC.pressureD.intention

13、A.dreamsB.decisionsC.agreementD.conclusion

14、A.expectationB.dutyC.purposeD.fault

15、A.extremelyB.casuallyC.personallyD.eventually

16>A.showingupB.turningaroundC.standingoutD.gettingthrough

17、A.outB.offC.overD.across

18、A.intermsofB.aswellasC.insteadofD.regardlessof

19、A.talentB.chanceC.heartD.desire

20、A.limitB.connectC.leadD.drive

第二节(每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Livingalifewithmeaningandpurposeisthekeytoimprovingyourpsychologicalwell-being.Your

purposedoesn^l.(necessary),havetoinvolvechangingtheworldorflndingacareer2,(devote)tohelping

others.Instead,youmightmakeityourpurposetobekindeveryday.

3.youfeellikeyourlifelackspurpose,don*tvvorry.Therearemanywaysyoucanfindpurposeinlifeandbuilda

lifethathasmoremeanings.Youcanbeginbythinkingaboutthelegacy(遗赠)youwouldliketoleavebehind.Write

downhowyou'dliketo4.(remember)attheend:ofyourlife,orthinkabouttheimpactyouwanttoleave5.the

planet.Then,establishsome6.(objective)thatcanhelpyoureachthosegoals.7.(work)towardyourgoalswillgiveyoua

reason,togetoutofbedeveryday,beyondearningmoney.

Thinkingpositively8.(improve)yourpsychologicalwell-being.Inturn,asyourpsychologicalwell-being

improves,91_becomeseasiertothinkpositivelyandfeelgoodoverall.Spendtimethinkingaboutsomeofthebest

memories-ofyourlife.Whetherit'safamilyvacationyouwenton10yearsagooryouwonanawardatworktwoyears

ago,recallingthe10.(happy)timesinyourlifecanbringmorepositivitytoyourthinking.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)DearJenny,

PmsoworriedwhenIseethatyou'renotalittletiredandnervousaboutthecomingCollegeEntranceExamination;

Hereissomeadvicestohelpyoupreparethecomingexam、

Haveenoughsleep,whatevermuchworkyouhavetodo,oryou911feelsleepyonan

occasioninclass>Abalanceddietwillcertainlyhelpalot、Havingmorefreshfruitand

vegetableseverydayaregoodforyou、Whichyouknow,apropermethodoflearningwill

enableyoutolearnmoreandfaster、Togetbetterresults,thatiswisetobeattentiveandmake

everyefforttogainknowledge>Andyouweresupposedtoreviewyournotestakingdownafter

classeveryday、Alwaysremembertostayhappilyandoptimisticsothatyoucanbeenergetic

whiledoingtherevisionIhopeyou'llnolongerfeeltiredandnervous、

Bestwishes>

Yours,

LiMing

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，你校外教露西女士近期准备回英国度假，你班同学准备举行晚会为她送行。请你根据以

下提示，用英语写一封e-mail,通知她相关情况。

1.对她的辛勤教学工作表示感谢。

2.时间和地点。

3.活动内容。