高考英语真题分类汇编17阅读新题型

专题十七阅读理解之阅读新题型

1.12015•北京卷】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分。共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后

的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。

ThisWaytoDreamland

Daydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakes

themforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeing

unawareofwhat'shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy._71—They

annoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.

Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievements

inhumanhistory._72Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuch

ideasandinventions?

Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsor

otherwiselookinglikeafool?

First,understandthatsomeopportunities（机会）fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.

Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams._73_Andifyouwant

toimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou'redaydreaming,tryto

doitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple,liketaking

ashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.

It'salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureally

needtoconcentrate."Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleuse

toavoidfallingasleep._74

Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowly

away.____75_

Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.

A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.

B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.

C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn,thaverelatively,CokeorPost-itnotes.

D.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.

E.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmand

attentive.

F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmay

behardtounderstand.

G.Therefore,it'sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou're

inthedaydreamzone.

【解析】

试题分析：文童说明了“白日做梦”现象事实上有很有助于创造性思维的开发。

71.第一段说的是大众印象中的白日做梦有哪些弊端，选项在文章前后句中起到段内逻辑连接的作用。故选

Bo

72.本段话峰一转说到了白日做梦其实有着很多的好处。选项前后依然是顺承关系，故选C。

73.本选项中的it指代前句的动名词短语feelingsafeandrelaxed,解题线索明显。故选E。

74.本段主要讲如何避免不合时宜的白日做梦，且选项中有also为提示词。故选A。

75.本选项中有逻辑词therefore：可为做题线索之一；前句讲好的想法随时会出现，所以选带个本子随时记，

合情合理。故选G。

【考点定位】生活类短文阅读

【名师点睛】本文是七选五常考的建议类说明文，第1、2自然段为概念的提出及导入，第3

段明确了下文的内容：如何在“白II做梦”中趋利避害。文章结构清晰，干扰选项较易排除，

整体难度不大，文章的主题“如何培养创新的想法”，除了理解整篇文章及选项外还要注意文

章中的副词，代词，逻辑连接词以及特殊概念名词的出现。文章结构清晰，可读性强，提示词

明显。因此，日常练习中要侧重以抓住文章结构及段落主旨为主，兼顾辨析选项，尤其是根据

核心词排除干扰项的做题技巧。学生需要遵循先易后难的原则，来提高正确率。

2.12015•江苏】任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请阅读下血短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。

Peopleselectnewsinexpectationofareward.Thisrewardmaybeeitheroftwo

kinds.OneisrelatedtowhatFreudcallsthePleasurePrinciple,theothertowhat

hecallstheRealityPrinciple.Forwantofbetternames,weshallcallthesetwoclasses

immediaterewardanddelayedreward.

Ingeneral,thekindofnewswhichmaybeexpectedtogiveimmediaterewardare

newsofcrimeandcorruption,accidentsanddisasters,sports,socialevents,andhuman

interest.Delayedrewardmaybeexpectedfromnewsofpublicaffairs,economicmatters,

socialproblems,science,education,andhealth.

Newsofthefirstkindpaysitsrewardsatonce.Areadercanenjoyanindirect

experiencewithoutanyofthedangersorstressesinvolved.Hecantremblewildlyat

anaxe-murder,shakehisheadsympatheticallyandsafelyatahurricane,identify

himselfwiththewinningteam,laughunderstandinglyatawarmlittlestoryofchildren

ordogs.

Newsofthesecondkind,however,paysitsrewardslater.Itsometimesrequires

thereadertotolerateunpleasantnessorannoyance一as,forexample,whenhereads

ofthethreateningforeignsituation,themountingnationaldebt,risingtaxes,falling

market,scarcehousing,andcancer.Ithasakindofathreatvalue.Itisreadso

thatthereadermaybeinformedandprepared.Whenareaderselectsdelayedrewardnews,

hepullshimselfintotheworldofsurroundingrealitytowhichhecanadapthimself

onlybyhardwork.Whenheselectsnewsoftheotherkind,heusuallywithdrawsfrom

theworldofthreateningrealitytowardthedreamworld.

Foranyindividual,ofcourse,theboundariesofthesetwoclassesarenotstable.

Forexample,asociologistmayreadnewsofcrimeasasocialproblem,ratherthanfor

itsimmediatereward.Acoachmayreadasportsstoryforitsthreatvalue:hemayhave

toplaythatteamnextweek.Apoliticianmayreadanaccountofhislatestsuccessful

publicmeeting,notforitsdelayedreward,butverymuchashiswifereadsanaccount

ofaparty.Inanygivenstoryofcorruptionordisaster,athoughtfulreadermayreceive

notonlytheimmediaterewardofindirectexperience,butalsothedelayedrewardof

informationandpreparedness.Therefore,whilethedivisionofcategoriesholdsin

general,anindividualystendencymaytransferanystoryfromonekindofreadingto

another,ordividetheexperiencebetweenthetwokindsofreward.

Whatnewsstoriesdoyouread?

Divisionof•Peopleexpecttoget(71)▲fromreadingnews.

newsstories•Newsstoriesareroughlydividedintotwoclasses.

•Somenewswillexcitetheirreadersinstantlywhile

otherswon't.

(72)Aof•Newsofimmediaterewardwillseeminglytaketheir

thetwoclassesreaderstotheveryfrighteningscenewithoutactual

(73)A.

•Readerswillassociatethemselvescloselywithwhat

happensinthenewsstoriesand(74)▲similarfeelings

withthoseinvolved.

•Newsofdelayedrewardwillmakereaderssuffer,or

presenta(75)Atothem.

•Newsofdelayedrewardwillinducethereaderto

(76)Afortherealitywhilenewsofimmediatereward

willleadthereaderto(77)▲fromthereality.

Unstableboundaries•Whatreadersexpectfromnewsstoriesarelargely

ofthetwoclassesshapedbytheir(78)▲.

•Seriousreaderswillbothgetexcitedoverwhat

happensinsomenewsstoriesand(79)Athemselvesto

thereality.

•Thus,thedivision,onthewhole,(80)Aonthereader.

【答案】

71.rewards/rewarded

72.Explanations

73.involvement

74.share

75.threat

76.prepare

77.withdraw

78.profession(s)/intention

79.adapt

80.depends

【解析】

试题分析：文章结合弗洛伊德心理学理论，分析了不同人群对新闻报道的接受习惯和反应特征,

从新闻类别、读者反应、异类互渗等角度考察了考生在信息检索、内容归纳、语言结构等方面

的知识与能力。难度较14年有所下降，重点考查考察信息转换题，涉及词性和词义转换，学生

“有据可循”，归纳概括题比例明显下降。

71.信息查找题。根据uPeopleselectnewsinexpectationofareward.Thisrewardmay

beeitheroftwokinds.”可知此处填rewards/rewarded”得到回报/被奖励

72.信息归纳题。文章二、三、四段是对"immediatereward（即时回报）"和"delayedreward

（迟来的回报）”的解释。

73.信息转换题。根据第三段第二句"Areadercanenjoyanindirectexperiencewithout

anyofthedangersorstressesinvolved.可知此处填involvement"参与”。

74.信息归纳题。根据第三段中“Areadercanenjoyanindirectexperiencewithoutany

ofthedangersorstressesinvolved.Hecantremblewildlyatanaxe-murder…laugh

understandinglyatawarmlittlestoryofchildrenordogs.”可知读者会将自己和新闻

故事中发生的事紧紧联系在一起，和参与者有相似的感受。因此此处填share“同样有”。

75.信息查找题。根据第四段中“Itsometimesrequiresthereadertotolerate

unpleasantnessorannoyance—as,forexample,whenhereadsofthethreatening

foreignsituation,…Ithasakindofthreatvalue.?”可知止匕处填threat“威胁”。

76.信息转换题。根据第四段中“Itisreadsothatthereadermaybeinformedandprepared.”

可知此处填prepare,与后面的介词for搭配"为……做准备”。

77.信息查找题。根据第四段中“Whenheselectsnewsoftheotherkind,heusuallywithdraws

fromtheworldofthreateningrealitytowardthedreamworld.止匕处填withdraw"退

出，离开”。

78.归纳概括题。根据最后一段中uForexample,asociologistmay…Acoachmay…A

politicianmay…”可知读者对新闻故事的期待很大程度上受他们职业的影响。此处填

profession（s）“职业”/intention"意图，动机”。

79.信息查找题。根据第四段中“Whenareaderselectsdelayedrewardnews,hepullshimself

intotheworldofsurroundingrealitytowhichhecanadapthimselfonlybyhardwork.”

可知此处填adapt“使适应”。

80.归纳概括题。根据最后一段中“whilethedivisionofcategoriesholdsingeneral,an

individual'stendencymaytransferanystoryfromonekindofreadingtoanother,or

dividetheexperiencebetweenthetwokindsofreward.可知这一分类取决于读者个体。

此处填depends,和后面的介词on搭配“取决于”。

【考点定位】任务型阅读。

【名师点睛】任务型阅读一般的解题思路可归纳为四步曲，即“审题”一“略读”一“边细读

边解题"f“复核”•“审题”，即看清题目及要求，做到有的放矢，心中有数。“略读”，

指的是快速阅读、掌握大意。了解阅读材料的文体，作者的观点和态度。“边细读边解题”，

指通过细读题目和文章中相关信息完成指定任务。考生应注意表格前的小标题，它通常是段落

和表格的主题句，有助于理解文章。理解表格设计，表格•般包括列标题和行标题，通过阅读

这些标题和表格里的内容，可迅速了解表格的结构和表格的设计原理，同时也可缩小信息范围，

确定考查内容。根据已填的内容来推断所填之词的形式，是单词或词组。填写答案时要注意与

已填部分的形式保持一致。同时要注意时态、语态、句式等。“复核”即检查核对初步完成的

所要求的任务。注意拚写是否正确以及大小写等。

3.[2015•广东】信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字

母涂黑。

首先阅读下列活动介绍：

C.D.

HeroesofHistory:LegacyofMyChineseFamily

遨左AMP

JoinusasactressTinaChenrecountsthefascinatingJTJH*

storyofthreegenerationsofhermotherysfamilyand

Greatshorts---NEWYORK

theircontributionstothehistoryofChina.

AphotographyexhibitionheldbyHANMediato

Friday,May8,6:30PM—7:30PM

celebrateitsfoundinginNewYorkCityon

ChinaInstitute

April24,featuringthreeemergingChinese

125East65thStreet,NewYork,NY10065

photographers;YingxiMichaelShi,HaiyinLin

andLimingGuan,whoseworkshaveappearedin

publicationssuchasVogue,ELLE,TheNewYork

Timesandothers.

E.

PassingontheKunquArt:FromMasterto

Disciples

Forbiddendelights—NEWYORK

ThefirstsessionoftheChinaInstituteinAmerica

shortcourseBeijing:TheCityThroughItsKunquSociety,theclassicalChinesetheater

ArchitectureopensonWednesday.NancyS.Steinhardtwhichcombinessinging,dancingandactingto

discussestheForbiddenCityandBeijing'simperialliteraryworksbymastersofMingandQing

architecture.Dynasties,performingintroducesfour

signatureplaysofKunquMasterJiqingZhang

toAmericanaudiences.

Sunday,April19,2:00PM,EST

MillerTheatreatColumbiaUniversity

2960Broadway,NewYork,NY10027

请根据以下人物介绍选择他们可能参加的活动:

46.EdwardLeonardoNorton,connoisseurofChineseandJapaneseantiques.Hehasa

stronginterestinclassicalChineseliteraryworks.Heevenstartsgoingtoevening

classestolearnclassicalChineseatColumbiaUniversity.

47.DaphneSui-yuanTan,formerdirectorofNationalAssociationofPhotographers.

AfterreadingsomehistorybooksonhowthefirstgroupofChineseimmigrantssurvived

inAmericaofthe19thcentury,shehasbecomekeenonherownfamilyhistoryandthat

ofothers.

48.SharonCollins,popsingerandamateurphotographer.Hermarriagewithaserious

musiccritichasdrawnhertohisworld,sosheisnowcrazyaboutclassicalmusicand

willnotmissanychancetoattendaconcertwithherhusband.

49.MichelleHiggins,eminentphotographerandcolumnistforquiteafew

internationa11y-knowntravelmagazines.Recently,shehasshowngreatinterestinphoto

exhibitswhichfeatureyoungartistswithIslamicorChinesebackground.

50.CarolineHugo,famouswriterandinfluentialmoviecritic.Lastyearherfantasy

storywhichinvolvedthemysteriousForbiddenCityreceivedcriticalacclaim.Nowshe

isconceivingaromancethathasShanghaiofthe1930sasthesetting.

【解析】

试题分析：

46.F根据EdwardLeonardoNorton对于中国的古典文学作品感兴趣，并且去上夜校来学习古

典汉语。选项F叙述的是KunquSociety是中国古典的戏院，把唱歌、跳舞和中国文学作品联

系起来。这正符合EdwardLeonardoNorton的要求，故选F。

47.C根据DaphneSui-yuanTan对于自己的以及其他人的家族历史感兴趣。选项C叙述的是

legacyofmyChineseFamily,关于家族的历史，这正符合DaphneSui-yuanTan的要求，故

选Co

48.B根据SharonCollins是一名歌手和业余摄影师，她对于古典音乐非常感兴趣，她不错过

参加音•乐会的任何机会。选项B叙述的是Pickingpartners将在4月23日召开音乐会，这正

符合EdwardLeonardoNorton的要求，故选B。

49.D根据MichelleHiggins对于摄影展非常感兴趣。选项D叙述的是一次摄影展在4月24

日在纽约举行，这正符合EdwardLeonardoNorton的要求，故选D。

50.E根据CarolineHugo写过关于紫禁城一个故事,选项E叙述的是ForbiddenDelights要

讨论关于紫禁城的城巾。

【考点定位】信息匹配。

【名师点睛】本题介绍了这5个人有不同的爱好和需求，广告栏中介绍不同的活动情况及各自

的联系方式，为不同的人找到他们可能需要参加的活动，此题主要考查学生的语篇理解的能力，

以及查读所需信息的能力。

4.12015•陕西】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选

项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

A.Themistakenbelief

B.Theneedfortolerance

C.Unpunctualityatdinners

D.Punctualityandconfidence

E.Self-disciplineandpunctuality

F.Avoidanxietybybeingpunctual

61.__A________

Thereisthebeliefthat,ifyouarriveatanappointmentlate,youwillbe

consideredimportant.Thisisamistakenview.Beingunpunctual,wearenotrespectful

ofothers;weareinterfering（扰乱）withanotherman'stime.Wemustrealisethat

keepingappointmentsorbeingpunctualisacontractthatissilentlyagreedandwe

areexpectedtorespectthiscontract.Itisonlynaturalthatwelosefaith,trust

andconfidenceinapersonwhoistardy（延迟的）.

62.E

Tobepunctualonehastohaveself-discipline（自律），andthelackofitaffects

others.Aschoolboyorgirlisunpunctualbecauseheorshedoesnothavethenecessary

humanvirtueofself-discipline.Itisalsoamarkofdisrespectforasystemoran

institution.Unpunctualpeopleseldomrealisethattheirhabitcauseproblemstoothers.

Asalesmanwhoisnotpunctualmaynotmakeasaleifhearriveslateforanappointment.

Ifoneislateforajobinterview,itisnotlikelythathewillgetthejob.

63.F

Beingpunctual,wecanavoidanxiety.Imaginetheanxietyifyoudonotwant

tobeconsideredunpunctual.Youwillbeanxiousifyousetoutforadinnerlate.The

personwhosetsoutlatemightbecarelessindriving.Hewillignoretrafficrules.

Atrafficjam,flattyres,etc.candelayhimfurther.Happyandcalmisthemanwho

takesallthesepossibilitiesintoconsiderationandarrivesattheappointmenteither

earlyorontime.

64.C

Manyofthosewhoattenddinnersarenotorious（声名狼藉的）forunpunctuality.

Theyignoretheappointedtimeandleavetheirhomesonlyafterthefixedtime.They

areindifferenttotheinconveniencecausedtoothers.Iftheself-centredguestarrives

late,thenineothersatthetablesetfortenwi11havetowait.Thehostisputin

anunpleasantsituationandthismanseldomthinksoftheinconveniencecausedtoall

-thewaiters,themanagementstaff,etc.Itisnecessaryforustothinkofothersand

beconsideratetothem.

65B

However,wecannotalwaysbeintolerant（无法容忍的）oftardiness,forordinary

livingrequiressometolerance.Therecanbeabusyexecutivewhofightstokeepto

hisschedule.Suchapersonmaybeforgivenifheislate,butnotthosewhoare

deliberatelylatetocreateimpression.

Inmodernsociety,punctualityisanecessaryvirtue.Itisarecognitionofthe

importanceofotherpeople.

【解析】

试题分析：文章介绍的是人际交往中守时和自律的重要性，并介绍如何做到守时和自律。

61.考查段落大意：根据这段的句子：Thereisthebeliefthat,ifyouarriveatan

appointmentlate,youwillbeconsideredimportant.Thisisamistakenview.可知这

段的大意是：错误的观念，所以选A.

62.考查段落大意：根据这段的句子:Tobepunctualonehastohaveself-discipline（自

律）,andthelackofitaffectsothers.可知这段的大意是：自律和守时,所以选E。

63.考查段落大意：根据这段的句子：Beingpunctual,wecanavoidanxiety.Imaginethe

anxietyifyoudonotwanttobeconsideredunpunctual.可知这段的大意是：避免守时造

成的焦虑，所以选F。

64.考查段落大意：根据这段的句子：Manyofthosewhoattenddinnersarenotorious（声

名狼藉的）forunpunctuality.可知这段的大意是：就餐时不守时，所以选C。

65.考查段落大意：根据这段的句子：However,wecannotalwaysbeintolerant（无法容忍

的）oftardiness,forordinarylivingrequiressometolerance.可知这段的大意是：需

要容忍，所以选B。

【考点定位】考查信息匹配

【名师点睛】这题考查信息匹配题是考查每个段落大意，要确定每个段落的大意首先要仔细阅

读文章每个段落，特别注意每段的首句和尾句，最好划出题干中的定位词，和选项中的句子进

行对比这样可以更准确的抓住段落大意。

5.12015・天津】阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Sixdaysaweek,upanddowntheredhillsofnortheastGeorgia,mygrandfather

broughtthemailtothefolksthere.Atage68,heretiredfromthepostoffice,but

heneverstoppedservingthecommunity.

Onhis80thbirthday,Isenthimaletter,notingthethingsweallshouldbethankful

for一goodhealth,goodfriendsandgoodoutcomes.Bymostmeasurementshewasahappy

man.ThenIsuggesteditwastimeforhimtoslowdown.Atlonglast,inacomfortable

home,withagenerouspension,heshouldlearntotakethingseasy.

“Thankyouforyournicewords,“hewroteinhisletterback,“andIknowwhat

youmeant,butslowingdownscaresme.Lifeisn'thavingitmade;it'sgettingit

made.”

“Thefinestandhappiestyearsofourliveswerenotwhenallthedebtswerepaid,

andalldifficultexperienceshadpassed,andwehadsettledintoacomfortablehome.

No.Igobackyearsago,whenwelivedinathree-roomhouse,whenwegotupbefore

daylightandworkedtillafterdarktomakeendsmeet.Irarelyhadmorethanfourhours

ofsleep.ButwhatIstillcan'tfigureoutiswhyInevergottired,neverfeltbetter

inmylife.Iguesstheansweris,wewerefightingforsurvival,protectingand

providingforthoseweloved.Whatmattersarenotthegreatmoments,butthepartial

victories,thewaiting,andeventhedefeats.It,sthejourney,notthearrival,that

counts.”

Theletterendedwithapersonalrequest:"Boy,onmynextbirthday,justtell

metowakeupandgetgoing,becauseIwillhaveonelessyeartodothings—andthere

aretenmillionthingswaitingtobedone.”

ChristinaRossetti,anEnglishpoet,oncesaid:"Doestheroadwinduphillall

theway?Yes,totheveryend."Today,at96,mygrandfatherisstillonthatlong

road,climbing.

56.Whatwastheauthor'sgrandfatherbeforeheretired?(nomorethan5words)

57.Whatdidtheauthoradvisehisgrandfathertodoinhisletter?(nomorethan10

words)

58.WhatisthegrandfatherJsviewonlifeaccordingtohisletterback?(nomorethan

10words)

59.Ilowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?(nomorethan

10words)

60.Doyouagreewiththegrandfatherysviewonlife?Givereasonsinyourownwords,

(nomorethan20words)

【答案】

56.Hewasapostman.Or:Heworkedinapost-office.

57.Headvisedhimtoslowdown(andtakethingseasy)./Headvisedhe/hisgrandfather

(should)slowdown.

58.Theprocessismoreimportantthantheresult.

Or:Amanshouldnotslowdownhoweveroldheis.

Or:Lifeisn'thavingitmade;it'sgettingitmade./It'sthejourney,notthearrival

thatcounts.

59.My/His/Thegrandfatherisstillbusydoingmeaningfulthings.

Or:Thegrandfatherisstilllivinganactivelife.

Or:Thegrandfatherisstillinvolvedinwhateverhecando.

60.Yes.Oneshouldalwaysbefullofpassioninhislifenomatterhowoldheis.

Or:Peopleshouldmakefulluseoftheirtimetodosomethingmeaningful

No.Itismoresensibleforpeopletoslowdownandenjoyaneasylifeintheirold

age.

Or:Slowingdowncontributestobetterhealthandlongerlifeforpeopleinoldage.

【解析】

试题分析：作者的爷爷曾经是名邮寄员，然而退休之后一直忙于做•些有意义的事情。作者写

信给爷爷让他多休息休息，但爷爷回信说他任然坚持他的忙碌的生活。

56.细节归纳题。根据文章第一段Atage68,heretiredfromthepostoffice可以归纳出

答案，注意字数的限制。

57.细节归纳题。根据文章第二段ThenIsuggesteditwastimeforhimtoslowdown,可

知作者在信中建议他爷爷放慢速度。特别注意动词advise的用法。

58.细节归纳题。根据文章第四段It'sthejourney,notthearrival,thatcounts等内

容可以归纳出答案。

59.句意猜测题。根据上文的内容可以推测出，他爷爷仍然在忙于做有意义的事情。

60.开放题。首先要回答同意不同意他爷爷的生活观，并且陈述自己的理由。

【考点定位】阅读表达。

【名师点睛】本文是一篇记叙文。整体文章易懂，但题目设置灵活，总体难度中等。考生不但

要从文章中找出答案，还要根据问题的设置归纳出相应的答案。书写答案的时候，考生要注意

语法结构的正确以及字数的限制。

6.12015•浙江】第二节:下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第61-65题)。请从以下选项(A,

B,C,

D,E和F)中选出适合各段落的首句，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多

余选项。

A.Comeinwithsomethingtosay.

B.Preparegeneralcomments.

C.Bringmaterialswithyou.

D.Don'tmakethemwait.

E.Havenofear.

F.Goitalone.

Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoanytimeinthesemesterisgoseetheprofessor.

Sohoofonovertoanofficehourandhavesomeone-on-onefacetimewithsomeonewho'11

helpyoumasterthematerialandimproveyourgrade,toboot.Buthowshouldyouhave

thisconversationwiththeprofessor?Herearefiveinsidertipsabouthowtomakethat

officehourreallycount:

61.Noneedtogetallbentoutofshapeaboutgoingtoseetheprofessor.Theprofessor

wouldactuallyliketoseeyouandansweryourquestions.Believeitornot,heor

sheisonyoursideandiseagertoseeyoudowell.Andbesides,heorshehasseen

manystudentsstupiderthanyou,sonothingyou'regongtoaskwillsettherecord

forstupidity.

62.Eventhoughyoumightfeelmorecomfortablegoingwithafriendorpartner,the

officehourwillgobetterifit'sjustyouandtheprofessor.You'11getinmore

questions,thediscussionwillbetailoredtowhatyouneedmosthelpon,and

two-partycommunicationisalmostalwaysmoreproductivethancommitteework.You

friendcanwaitoutsideforthediscussion.

63.Ifyoucan'tmaketheofficialofficehours,mostprofessorsarewillingtomake

individual,appointmentstohelpyouout.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtolandsuchan

accommodation,though,besureyou're100percentontime.ThereJsnothingthat

ticksoffaprofessormorethanmakinghim-orherselfavailableforacustomoffice

houronlytofindthatyoudon,tcareenoughtocomeontime.Andbesides,the

professormightleaveaftertenminutes,whichwouldmakeyourtripatotalloss.

64.Ifyou'remeetingwiththeprofessortogooverapaperortest,ortoaskquestions

aboutaparticularlectureorreading,makesureyoubringthatpaperortest,or

yourlecturenotesoracopyofthearticle.Theprofessordoesn,trememberthe

commentsheorshewroteonyourindividualpieceofwork—thoughheorshewill

beabletorecallthemafterjustabriefglanceatyourwork.Andifyouhaveyour

lecturenotesorthearticleinhand,youandtheprofessorwillbeabletoexamine

specificpointsthatareconfusingtoyou,ratherthanjusttalkinginageneral

wayaboutthecontents.

65.Officehoursalmostalwaysgobetterifyoubringafewspecificquestionstothe

meeting.It'salmostnevergoodtostartameetingwithgeneralcommentssuchas:"I

didn'tunderstandwhatyousaidabout[maintopicofthecourse]"or"Icouldn,t

understandanyofyourlectureslastweek."Muchbetteristocomeinwithtwoor

threeconversation-starters,aboutaspecificconcept,point,orproblemyoudidn,t

understand.Keepinmindthatinafifteen-minuteofficehour(whichishowlong

thesethingsusuallylast),twoorthreequestionsareusuallythemostyou*11have

timetodiscuss.

【解析】

试题分析：文章给出了几个建议如何约见教授并开展对话以及一些注意事项

61.E根据后面所说的一些内容可以得出答案，比如allbentoutofshape大发雷霆，理解

上下文不难得出之所以不敢去问是因为害怕，教授会问你说stupid愚蠢，因为heorshehas

seenmanystudentsstupiderthanyou(教授见过比你更蠢的学生都有)。

62.F根据"gobetterifit'sjustyouandtheprofessor.最好是只有你和教授两个人”

和“Youfriendcanwaitoutsideforthediscussion你的朋友最好在外面等”说明你应该

是独自一个人去的Goitalone.

63.D根据使用的几个词“ontime”和leaveaftertenminutes,可以知道这个意思是

Don,tmakethemwait,不能让教授等待,应该是准时,因为教授不会久等。

64.C根据第二行makesureyoubringthatpaperortest,oryour