高中英语 Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”综合能力检测5 新人教版必修3

Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”综合能力检测(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．HowmanypeoplewillvisitNewYorkforfree?A．10. B．12.C．13.2．Whoaregettingmarried?A．JohnandGina. B．LisaandJohn.C．JackandGina.3．Whatdoestheboywanttodo?A．Borrowsomemoney.B．Studyabroad.C．Findagoodjob.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Thewoman'snecklace.B．Thewoman'sbirthday.C．Thewoman'scousin.5．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Customerandwaitress.B．Doctorandpatient.C．Husbandandwife.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whenwastheplanesupposedtoarrive?A．At8：00p．m. B．At9：00p．m.C．At10：00p．m.7．Whatcausedthedelayoftheplane?A．Thebadweather. B．Anengineproblem.C．Arudepassenger.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatdoesthemanusuallydoafterwork?A．Gojogging. B．Gotothegym.C．Gobackhome.9．Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethemantodo?A．Havemoresleep. B．Domoreexercise.C．Eatlightdinner.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Fatheranddaughter.C．Neighbors.11．What'swrongwithLily?A．Sheiscryingalldaylong.B．Sheissleepingwithouteating.C．Shehastroubleinsleeping.12．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A．Gotothehospital.B．HaveatalkwithMrs.White.C．KeepwatchingoverLily.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatisthewomandoingnow?A．Interviewingaperson.B．Askingforsomeadvice.C．Conductingasurvey.14．Howmanylanguagescanthemanspeak?A．Two. B．Three.C．Four.15.Whencouldthemanwork?A．EverydayexceptSaturday.B．EverydayexceptSunday.C．EverydayexceptFriday.16．Howmuchwillthemanearneachday?A．$60. B．$70.C．$80.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．HowoldwasLincolnwhenhebecamepresident?A．52. B．56.C．61.18．HowlongwasthebedthatLincolnreceived?A．275cm. B．282cm.C．293cm.19.WhatkindofpersonwasLincoln?A．Serious. B．Quiet.C．Humorous.20.WhosuggestedLincolngrowabeard?A．Ayounggirl. B．Hiswife.C．Hisdaughter.[听力材料](Text1)W：I'msoexcited.M：Anygoodnews?W：JimmyandIgotthechancetovisitNewYorkforfreewithanothertenpeople.(Text2)M：Hey,Lisa.Whatareyoudoinghere?W：Hey,Jack.Idon'tbelieveit.Ididn'texpecttoseeyouhere.M：Yeah,we'rehereatthesamewedding.JohnandIarecolleagues.W：Really?IworkwithGina.(Text3)W：Paul,it'snotthemoney.Themoneyisnotaproblem.It'sjustthat...M：Mom,youknowifIhavethechancetostudyabroadforoneyear,itwillhelpmegetagoodjobinthefuture.(Text4)M:Oh,whatalovelynecklaceyouarewearing!W：Thankyou.It'sabirthdaygiftfrommycousin.It'smadeofpreciousstones.M:Well,itlooksbeautifulonyou.Yourcousinhasaverygoodtaste.W：Thanks.(Text5)W：Whatseemstobethematter,youngman?M：I'vegotastomachacheforafewdays.W：Areyoueatingnormally?M：Ijusthadacupofcoffeefrommorningtillnow.(Text6)W：WhendidyourplanearriveinNewYorklastnight?M：At10：00p．m.W：What?Itshouldhavearrivedtwohoursearlier.M：Yeah.Theplanelandedsoonafterittookoff.W:Whathappened?Didtheyhavebadweatheroranengineproblem?M：Neither.Ayoungpassengerwasnotsatisfiedwiththeserviceofanattendantandhither.W：Oh,it'shardtobelieve.(Text7)M：Doctor,eversinceIlostalotofpounds,myhealthhasbeengood.ButlatelyI'mtiredallthetimeandgetheadachesveryeasily.IguessIdotoomuchexercise.W：Tellmewhatyourdailyroutineis.M：Iwakeupat6：00a．m.tojogforanhourbeforehavingfruitandmilk,andthenbiketowork.Afterwork,Igotothegymandworkoutforthreehoursandgethomearoundten.ThenIusuallydosomereadingandeatalightdinner.W：Soyouusuallygotobedateleven?M：No,Ican'tgotobedwithoutcheckingmye­mails,soIusuallygotobedaftermidnight.W：Ithinkyouneedtoslowdownandgotobedearlier.(Text8)M:HowisLilydoing?W：Shehasjustbeensleepingallday.M：That'snotlikeher.Sheusuallywakesupforfeedingseveraltimesaday,doesn'tshe?W：Yes,sheusuallycriesformilkforatleastfourtimeseachday.Butnottoday.M:HaveyouaskedourneighborMrs.White?She'sexperiencedintakingcareofbabies.W：Yes,shecametohavealookthismorning.Shesuggestedwecallthedoctor.M：Sohaveyoutalkedtothedoctor?W：Yeah.Hejustcalledbackbeforeyougothome.M：Whatdidhesay?W：Ifshedoesn'teatanythingtonight,weshouldtakehertotheChildren'sHospital.Oh,John!I'msoscared!M：Don'tworry!Babiesgetsickusually,buttheygetoveritreallyquickly.Wejusthavetowatchhercarefullyandkeepintouchwiththedoctor.(Text9)W:Mr.Bragg,tellmealittleaboutyourself.Whatlanguagesdoyouspeak?M：IcanspeakEnglish,andofcourseSpanish.AndalittleGermanandJapanese.W：Canyouworkatthefrontdesk?Useacomputer?Sendfaxes,e­mailsandsoon?M：Sure,Icandoallthat.W：Okay.Let'ssee.Therearealotofotherjobshereatthehotel,soIneedtofindoutwhatelseyoucando.Canyouswim?Wehaveaswimmingpoolhere.M：Yes,Icanswim.W：Wehavefourrestaurantsandonecafe.Canyouwaittables?M：Yeah,Iworkedasawaiteratarestaurantlastyear.W：Howaboutweekends?That'sourbusiesttime.Canyouworkonweekends?M：Uh,IcanworkonSaturdays,butnotonSundays.W：Isee.Nowthemostimportantquestionis：Doyoulikeworkingwithpeople?Atahotel,youworkwithpeopleallday.M：Yeah.Icanworkwithalotofpeople.Icomefromabigfamily.W:Asforthepayment,ifyouworksixdaysaweek,youcanearn420dollars.M：That'sOK,Ithink.W：Well,Mr.Bragg.Thanksforcomingtoday.I'llgiveyouacallinafewdays.(Text10)(W)AbrahamLincolnwasbornin1809.HewasPresidentoftheUnitedStatesfrom1861untilhediedin1865.Lincolnwas193cmtall.Hewastootalltofitinmostbeds.Whenhewaspresident,peoplefromhishometowngavehimaspecialbed.Thelengthofthebedwas82cmlongerthanLincoln'sheight.Itwasenoughforhim.Allhislife,Lincolnlikedtolaugh.Helikedtomakeotherpeoplelaughtoo.OnceLincolnwastalkingaboutsomepeople,heasked，“Howmanylegsdoesasheephave？”“Four，”theyanswered.“Right，”Lincolnsaid.“Nowhowmanylegsdoesasheephaveifwecallthetailaleg？”“Five，”theyanswered.“Wrong.”Lincolnsaid,“Itstillhasfourlegs,becausecallingthetailalegdoesn'tmakeitone.”ManypeoplethoughtAbrahamLincolnwasveryugly.RightbeforehebecamePresident,aneleven－year－oldgirlwrotehimaLetter.Shesaidthatshewantedhimtogrowabeard.Lincolnthoughtaboutthisanddecidedthatitwasagoodidea.That'swhyinmostpicturesofLincolnhehasashortbeard.[答案]1～5BBBAB6～10ACBAA11～15BCACB16～20BAACA第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARodneySmith，Jr.startedmowingthelawns(割草坪)inHuntsville，Alabamalastfall.HeusedhistimebetweenclassesatAlabamaA&Mtoreachagoalofmowing100yardsbeforewinter.Smithhasbeencuttinggrassforfreetohelpsinglemoms，theelderly，andthedisabled，whileteachingthelocalyouththevaluesthatcanturnboysintomen.“I'mdoingsomethingpositive.Iwantboystofollowmeandbebetterthanme，”hewroteonhisFacebookpage.RodneyisfromBermuda.Hesayspeopletherehelpeachotherandarealwaysfriendly.“That'swhatdrivesmetohelppeople.”InMaythisyear，hewasgettingreadytolaunchhismowingserviceforthesummerwhenheheardabouta93­year­oldwomantryingtocutgrassbyherself.Smithandafriendshoweduptodothejobforher.InNovember，alocalTVstationgavehim$300，callingitaspecialgiftforhisgoodwork.Afterhereceivedthemoney，heusedittocreatethenon­profit(非盈利的)servicegroup­RaisingMenLawnCareService.Healsostartedapagetocollectmoneytobuylawnequipmentandotherthings—includingT­shirtswithspeciallogos.AfterIreadaboutRodney'sstory，Itoldmyfriendsabouthim.Wealsoplannedtomowlawnsforsinglemoms，theelderlyanddisabledinourneighborhood.AndIhopemoreandmoreyoungpeoplewilljoinRodney'sservicegroup­RaisingMenLawnCareService.语篇解读：本文介绍Rodney这个人义务帮助单亲妈妈、老人等割草坪，以此为榜样教育男孩子们要乐于助人，成为堂堂正正的男人。并且他还成立了组织，让更多的人加入进来。21．WhatwasRodneySmith，Jr.'sgoallastfall?A．Tomow100yardsforfree.B．Tostartanon­profitservicegroup.C．Tosetagoodexampletohiskids.D．Tomakeuseoftimebetweenclasses.[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段的“RodneySmith，Jr.startedmowingthelawns(割草坪)inHuntsville，Alabamalastfall.HeusedhistimebetweenclassesatAlabamaA&Mtoreachagoalofmowing100yardsbeforewinter.”可知答案为A。[答案]A22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“launch”inParagraph3mean?A．Improve. B．Find.C．Start. D．Help.[解析]词义猜测题。前句中有may，后句中有summer，肯定是指五月份就准备开始今年夏天的割草服务。故答案为C。[答案]C23．WhatdidRodneydowiththemoneyhereceived?A．Hegaveittotheelderly.B．Heimprovedhismowingservice.C．Hegaveittoafriend'sservicegroup.D．HeboughtmanyT­shirtsforneighbors.[解析]细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Afterhereceivedthemoney，heusedittocreatethenon­profit(非盈利的)servicegroup，”可知，他创立了一个组织，提高了割草服务，答案为B。[答案]BBCaliforniaCondor's(秃鹫)ShockingRecoveryCaliforniacondorsareNorthAmerica'slargestbirds，withwing­lengthofupto3meters.Inthe1980s，electricallinesandleadpoisoning(铅中毒)nearlydrovethemtodyingout.Now，electricshocktrainingandmedicaltreatmentarehelpingtorescuethesebigbirds.Inthelate1980s，thelastfewcondorsweretakenfromthewildtobebred(繁殖).Since1992，therehavebeenmultiplereintroductionstothewild，andtherearenowmorethan150flyingoverCaliforniaandnearbyArizona，UtahandBajainMexico.Electricallineshavebeenkillingthemoff.“Astheygointorestforthenight，theyjustdon'tseethepowerlines，”saysBruceRideoutofSanDiegoZoo.Theirwingscanbridgethegapbetweenlines，resultinginelectrocution(电死)iftheytouchtwolinesatonce.Soscientistshavecomeupwithashockingidea.Tallpoles,placedinlargetrainingareas，teachthebirdstostayclearofelectricallinesbygivingthemapainfulbutundeadlyelectricshock.Beforethetrainingwasintroduced,66%ofset­freebirdsdiedofelectrocution.Thishasnowdroppedto18%.Leadpoisonoushasprovedmoredifficulttodealwith.Whencondorseatdeadbodiesofotheranimalscontaininglead,theyabsordlargequantitiesoflead.Thisaffectstheirnervoussystemsandabilitytoproducebabybirds，andcanleadtokidney(肾)failureanddeath.SocondorswithhighlevelsofleadaresenttoLosAngelesZoo，wheretheyaretreatedwithcalciumEDTA，achemicalthatremovesleadfromthebloodoverseveraldays.Thisworkisstartingtopayoff.Theannualdeathrateforadultcondorshasdroppedfrom38%in2000to5.4%in2011.Rideout'steamthinksthattheCaliforniacondors'averagesurvivaltimeinthewildisnowjustundereightyears.“Althoughthesemeasuresarenoteffectiveforever，theyarevitalfornow，”hesays.“Theyaretrulygoodbirdsthatarewortheveryeffortweputintorecoveringthem.”语篇解读：这是一篇生态环境类的记叙文，介绍美国加州的秃鹫因为各种原因濒临灭绝，在科研人员和人们的努力干预下，秃鹫的种群在恢复生机。24．Californiacondorsattractresearchers'interestbecausethey__________.A．areactiveatnightB．hadtobebredinthewildC．arefoundonlyinCaliforniaD．almostdiedoutinthe1980s[解析]文章没直接说美国加州秃鹫吸引了研究人员，但第一段说因为电线和铅中毒，秃鹫已经濒临灭绝，所以科研人员感兴趣的是为什么会濒临灭绝。[答案]D25．Researchershavefoundelectricallinesare__________.A．blockingcondors'journeyhomeB．bigkillersofCaliforniacondorsC．restplacesforcondorsatnightD．usedtokeepcondorsaway[解析]根据第三段，电线使秃鹫丧命，他们晚上休息时看不见电线，翅膀正好搭在电线之间，故被电死。[答案]B26．AccordingtoParagraph5,leadpoisoning__________.A．makescondorstoonervoustoflyB．haslittleeffectoncondors'kidneysC．canhardlybegottenridoffromcondors'bloodD．makesitdifficultforcondorstoproducebabybirds[解析]第五段第三行，说铅中毒影响繁殖后代的能力。[答案]D27．Thepassageshowsthat__________.A．theaveragesurvivaltimeofcondorsissatisfactoryB．Rideout'sresearchinterestliesinelectricengineeringC．theeffortstoprotectcondorshavebroughtgoodresultsD．researchershavefoundthefinalanswerstotheproblem[解析]根据本文提到的科研人员做的努力，可看出秃鹫以惊人速度在恢复生机。[答案]CCSomeyearsago，a28­year­oldCalifornianwifeandmotherofthreechildrendiedfromdrinkingtoomuchwater.Herbodywasfoundinherhomeshortlyaftershetookpartinawater­drinkingcontestthatwasheldbyalocalradioshow.Called“HoldYourWeeForAWii”，thecontestorganizerspromisedafreeWiivideogamemachinetothosewhodrankthemostwaterwithoutgoingtothebathroom.Thewomanwhodieddrankabout2gallonsofwaterduringthecontest.Whensheandotherparticipantscomplainedofdiscomfortandshowedsignsofpains，theywerelaughedatbytheorganizers.Thistragicnewsstoryshowstheimportanceofunderstandingwhydrinkingtoomuchwatercanbedangeroustoyourhealth.Consumingmorewaterthanyouneedcanincreaseyourtotalbloodvolume(容量)．Andsinceyourbloodvolumeexistswithinaclosedsystem，increasingyourbloodvolumeputsunnecessarystressonyourheartandbloodvessels(血管)．Yourkidneys(肾)mustworkovertimetogetridofextrawateroutofyoursystem.Yourkidneysarenotapairofpipes.Flushingmorewaterthroughyourkidneysdoesn'tnecessarilyhelpitbecomecleaner.Rather，yourkidneyscangetdamagedbyunnecessarywearandtearovertime.Anddrowningyoursystemwithlargeamountsofwaterisoneofmanypotentialcausesofkidneydamage.Puttingunnecessarystressonyoursystemandyourkidneysbyconsumingunnecessarywaterisanunnoticeableprocess.Fortheaverageperson，itisusuallyimpossibletoknowthatthisstressexists，asthereareusuallynoobvioussymptomsonamoment­to­momentbasis.Butmakenomistakeaboutit：thisstressisrealandcanhurtyourhealthoverthelongterm.语篇解读：本文为说明文。过量饮水对我们的健康危害很大，我们应该避免过量饮水。28．WhyistheCalifornianwomanmentioned?A．Toleadtothetopicofthetext.B．Totellusatragicnewsstoryaboutamother.C．Totellusitcanbedangeroustotakepartincontests.D．Totellushowmuchwaterwecandrinkatmostonetime.[解析]推理判断题。本文主要是讲过量饮水对身体有害，而提到那个加州女人的故事是为了引出这个话题。[答案]A29．Whentheparticipantsshowedsignsofpains，theorganizers________.A．becameveryconcernedB．werelaughedatbyothersC．triedtoreducetheirpainsD．didn'tpaymuchattentiontothem[解析]推理判断题。由第一段“Whensheandotherparticipantscomplainedof...laughedatbytheorganizers.”可知，那些组织者并没怎么在意他们。[答案]D30．What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Howwaterisconsumedinourbody.B．Theimportanceofwatertoourhealth.C．Whydrinkingtoomuchwaterisdangerous.D．Thefunctionofkidneysinconsumingwater.[解析]段落大意题。本段主要讲过量饮水为什么对身体有害。[答案]C31．Thestresscausedbyconsumingunnecessarywater________.A．isn'tthatdangerousB．canneverbefoundoutC．isreallyharmfulinthelongrunD．leadstosomeobvioussymptoms[解析]细节理解题。由最后一段“Butmakeno...yourhealthoverthelongterm.”可知，过量饮水从长远来看对健康非常有害。[答案]CDLifecanbringusdownfromtimetotime.Atsomepoint，youmayfindyourselfinwhatyouwillconsiderasyourdarkesthour.Asyoutrytofindyourwayoutofthatbadsituation，youshouldtrytoremindyourselfthattherewillalwaysbeareasontobegrateful.Ifyoulookatyoursituationnowandcompareitwithsomeoneelsewhoisinmuchdeepertroublethanyou，Iamsurethatyou'llfindsomethingtobethankfulfor.Weallhaveourshareofproblems，butcomplainingaboutthemsomuchonlymakesusblindtothefactthattherearemiracles(奇迹)whichhappenarounduseachday.Whenallyourneedsareprovided，thenyoushouldbecontentandhappy.Ifyouhavearoofoveryourhead，someproperclothestowear，enoughfoodonthetable，acomfortableplacetosleep，cleanwatertodrinkandyouarefreetomakeyourownchoices，thenyoushouldbehappyandgrateful.Manypeopleallaroundtheworld，especiallythosewhoareatwarorthoseinverypoorcountries，would_give_anything_to_be_in_your_shoes.Evenifyouloseallyourmoneyorpossessionsandyourheartisbrokenforsomereason，aslongasyouarestillalive，theneverythingyouhavelostcanberegained.Ifyouhaveafewgoodfriendswhowillbetheretosupportorhelpyou，thenbegladbecausetruefriendsarehardtofind.Aslongasyouhavesomeonetoloveandsomeonetoloveyouback，thenyouareaveryfortunateperson.Remembertobepatientandtrustthatthingswillgetbetter.语篇解读：本文为议论文。生活中难免会出现不顺利的时候，我们要心存感激，看到光明的前方。32．Whatarewetoldtodowhenlifebringsusdown?A．Toremindourselvestokeepcalm.B．Tofindawayoutofthesituationsoon.C．Tofightagainstthebadsituationbravely.D．Toknowthereissomethingtobegratefulfor.[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段“…youshouldtrytoremindyourselfthattherewillalwaysbeareasontobegrateful.”可知，作者说在情况不顺的时候，我们要明白我们仍有值得感恩的地方。[答案]D33．Thatwecomplainaboutthebadsituationonlyresultsin________.A．losingothers'supportB．ignoringsomethinggoodC．havingafarworsesituationD．takingeverythingforgranted[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段“...butcomplainingaboutthemsomuchonlymakesusblindtothefactthattherearemiracles(奇迹)．..”可知，作者说过多的抱怨只会导致我们看不到身边的奇迹。[答案]B34．By“wouldgiveanythingtobeinyourshoes”，theauthormeansmanypeople________.A．reallyadmireyourshoesB．areinabettersituationthanyouC．wouldliketobeinyoursituationD．neverknowthevalueofyourshoes[解析]句意理解题。画线句之前都是对“你”的情况的描述，这些都好过许多人，尤其是那些身处战争或贫困中的人。他们会愿意付出一切与你交换。[答案]C35．Accordingtotheauthor，aslongasyouarestillalive，________.A．youshouldbecontentandhappyB．whatyou'velostwillbebacksoonC．youwillcertainlyleadalifeyoulikeD．youwillhaveachancetogetwhatyou'velostback[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段“...aslongasyouarestillalive,theneverythingyouhavelostcanberegained.”可知，作者说只要你还活着，你失去的一切就可能被重新获得。[答案]D第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Happinessistheonlytruemeasureofpersonalsuccess.Makingotherpeoplehappyisthehighestexpressionofsuccess.____36____Withthatinmind，herearesomesuggestionsthatwillimmediatelyincreasetheamountofhappinessinyourlife：37____Ifthere'sanybigtruthaboutlife，it'sthatitusuallylivesuptoyourexpectations(期待)．Therefore，whenyourisefrombedandtellyourself，“Somethingwonderfulisgoingtohappentoday”，you'reprobablyright.Taketimetoplanandprioritise(优先处理)．Themostcommonsourceofstressisthethoughtthatyou'vegottoomuchworktodo.Ratherthanworryaboutit，pickonethingthatwillmoveyouclosertoyourgoal.Thendothatfirst.Eathighqualityfoodslowly.38____Evenso，atleastonceadaytrytoeatsomethingreallydelicious，likeasmallpieceoffinecheeseorabarofimportedchocolate.Tasteit，focusonitandenjoyit.Letgoofyourresults.Thebiggestenemyofhappinessisworry，whichcomesfromfocusingoneventsthatarebeyondyourcontrol.Onceyou'vetakenactions，there'susuallynothingmoreyoucando.____39____Endeachdaywithgratitude(感激)．Justbeforeyougotobed，writedownatleastonewonderfulthingthathappened.Itmightbesomethingassmallasmakingachildlaughorsomethingashugeasamilliondollardeal.____40____A．Starteachdaywithexpectations.B．Giveagifttoeveryoneyoumeet.C．Sometimeswecan'tavoideatingfoodquickly.D．Thinkingaboutthethingthatmakesyourheadhurt.E．It'simpossibletomakeothershappyifyou'renothappy.F．Focusonthejobathandratherthansomefantasythatmighthappen.G．Whateveritis，begratefulforthatdaybecauseitwillnevercomeagain.语篇解读：本文介绍了我们应该如何增加生命中的幸福感。36．[解析]前面一句提到，让别人感到快乐幸福是个人成功的最高表现，而下文提到了让自己快乐的几种方法，由此可推断，此处是说要想让别人快乐，首先要让自己快乐。故E项符合语境。[答案]E37．[解析]后面一句提到，如果生活真有所谓的真谛存在的话，那么就是生活往往与你所期盼的相符。由此可见，此处建议我们对生活要有所期待，故选A项。[答案]A38．[解析]本段主旨与“吃”有关，再结合空格后的Evenso...可知，C项“有时候，我们不得不狼吞虎咽”符合语境，与下文形成对比。[答案]C39．[解析]本段建议我们不要考虑不能控制的结果，F项“把精力放在手头正要做的事情上，而不是去臆测可能发生的事情”与本段主旨相吻合。[答案]F40．[解析]本段建议我们要保持一颗感恩的心，G项“无论是什么事情，都要心怀感恩，因为过去的这一天将永远不会回来”与本段主旨相吻合。[答案]G第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Bornwithouttherighthand,12­year­oldCassieoftenhadtositoutduringmusicclasses.Cassiewassadthatshecouldn'ttake____41____andwouldquietlywalktowardthebackofthe____42____.Nowshedoesn'thaveto，thankstoan____43____byalocalhighschoolstudent.Nicholas,15yearsold，____44____andtesteda3D­printedprosthesis(义肢)forCassieandAndrew，anotherstudentwhoalsohasa____45____，touseduringmusicclasses.“Iwouldn'treallycallitaprosthetichand，”saidtechnology____46____，Mr.Smith，whohelpedNicholas____47____theproject.“It'saprosthesis____48____madeforplayinginstruments.Generally，intheprosthesesworld，everythingismadeto____49____differentpeople，”Mr.Smithsaid.“Inthiscase，weareabletomakethesameexactprosthesisforeachstudent，____50____theirsizesaredifferent.Everythingisdesignedtobeadjustable.Theyputtheprosthesison，andtheycanusetheotherhandto____51____it.”TheideafortheprojectwasbornwhenCassie'smusicteacher，knowingMr.Smithhadjustboughta3Dprinter，e­mailedhimtosee____52____hecouldfindawaytohelpherstudents.Immediately，Mr.SmiththoughtofNicholas，oneofhis____53____students.“Heisreallybrilliant，”Mr.Smithsaid.“Hejust____54____onthingsreallyquickly.”Theyworkedtogethertofinda(n)____55____forCassieandAndrew.“Comingupwiththeoriginalideawasthehardestpart，”Nicholassaid.“Butthe____56____ofitwasjustimprovingtheideaandcarryingitout.”They____57____CassieandAndrewwiththefinalproductthisweek.“Iwassogladthatshecoulduseitandthatitwasactually____58____，”Nicholassaid.Cassiewasvery____59____aboutplayingtheguitar.“Ithinkit'sreallyacoolinstrument，”shesaid.“I'm____60____forwhattheyhavedoneforme，”sheadded.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Nicholas制造假肢帮助残疾学生圆梦音乐的故事。41．A.care B．partC．action D．interest[解析]A．takecare“照顾”；B.takepart“参加”；C.takeaction“采取行动”；D.takeinterest“产生兴趣”。理解题意可知此处是说主人公天生没有右手，所以没办法参加。故选B。[答案]B42．A.door B．officeC．classroom D．playground[解析]A．door“门”；B.office“办公室”；C.classroom“教室”；D.playground“操场”。此句应说她静静的走向教室的后面。故选C。[答案]C43．A.example B．experimentC．instruction D．invention[解析]A．example“例子，榜样”；B.experiment“实验”；C.instruction“指令”；D.invention“发明”。根据后文的内容可知，此处说的是一项发明。故选D。[答案]D44．A.used B．boughtC．repaired D．designed[解析]A．used“使用”；B.bought“买”；C.repaired“修理”；D.designed“设计”。由句意可知，此处说Nicholas为Andrew(另一个有残疾的学生)设计了一个3D假肢。故选D。[答案]D45．A.question B．concertC．talent D．disability[解析]A．question“问题”；B.concert“音乐会”；C.talent“天赋”；D.disability“残疾”。由文章意思理解可知，此处是说另一个和Cassie一样有残疾的学生。故选D。[答案]D46．A.fan B．studentC．teacher D．prizewinner[解析]A．fan“粉丝”；B.student“学生”；C.teacher“老师”；D.prizewinner“得奖者”。理解题意可知，帮助Nicholas的应该是一位老师。故选C。[答案]C47．A.on B．forC．with D．into[解析]helpsb.withsth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。[答案]C48．A.surely B．specificallyC．suddenly D．secretly[解析]A．surely“当然”；B.specifically“特别地”；C.suddenly“突然地”；D.secretly“秘密地”。理解题意可知，Nicholas设计的假肢是特别为残疾人演奏乐器制作的。故选B。[答案]B49．A.fit B．surpriseC．recognize D．challenge[解析]A．fit“适合”；B.surprise“使惊讶”；C.recognize“认出”；D.challenge“挑战”。此句说为了适合不同的人每种假肢都是定制的。故选A。[答案]A50．A.eventhough B．becauseC．asthough D．unless[解析]A．eventhough“即使”；B.because“因为”；C.asthough“好像”；D.unless“除非”。此句句意为：即使每个学生的尺寸不同，我们也能为他们做出同样精确的假肢。可知，此处应为转折。故选A。[答案]A51．A.wear B．playC．adjust D．touch[解析]A．wear“穿”；B.play“玩”；C.adjust“调整”；D.touch“触摸”。此处应说的是用另一只手调整他们的假肢。故选C。[答案]C52．A.when B．ifC．how D．why[解析]A．when“当……时”；B.if“是否”；C.how“怎样”；D.why“为什么”。此处为音乐老师问他是否能找到一种方式帮助她的学生。故选B。[答案]B53．A.star B．universityC．poor D．honest[解析]A．star“明星的”；B.university“综合性的”；C.poor“可怜的”；D.honest“诚实的”。由后句老师说他的学生很杰出，可知为明星学生。故选A。[答案]A54．A.missesout B．picksupC．looksback D．comesdown[解析]A．missout“遗漏”；B.pickup“接受”；C.looksback“回顾”；D.comesdown“下来，降落”。此句说Nicholas接受事物很快。故选B。[答案]B55．A.arm B．doctorC．instrument D．solution[解析]A．arm“手臂，武器”；B.doctor“医生”；C.instrument“乐器”；D.solution“解决办法”。他们一起为残疾学生找到解决办法。故选D。[答案]D56．A.rest B．factC．meaning D．difficulty[解析]A．rest“剩余部分”；B.fact“事实”；C.meaning“意义”；D.difficulty“困难”。句意为：提出原始想法是最难的部分，剩下的部分就是改进和实施这个想法。故选A。[答案]A57．A.treated B．examinedC．presented D．filled[解析]A．treated“治疗，招待”；B.examined“检查”；C.presented“提出，提供”；D.filled“使充满”。此处意为他们为两个学生提供最终的成品。故选C。[答案]C58．A.changing B．workingC．existing D．appearing[解析]A．changing“改变”；B.working“影响，工作”；C.existing“存在”；D.appearing“出现”。理解句意可知，此处说他们制作的假肢能工作。故选B。[答案]B59．A.excited B．strictC．worried D．confused[解析]A．excited“感到兴奋的”；B.strict“严厉的”；C.worried“担心的”；D.confused“困惑的”。由句意可知，Cassie很兴奋能够演奏自己喜欢的吉他。故选A。[答案]A60．A.sorry B．satisfiedC．confident D．grateful[解析]A．sorry“抱歉的，遗憾的”；B.satisfied“感到满意的”；C.confident“自信的”；D.grateful“感激的”。由句意可知，Cassie很感激他们为她做的这些。故选D。[答案]D第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JeffBezosisthefounderandCEOofA，whichisoneofthefirstcompanies__61__(sell)productsontheInternet.Bezoswasborn__62__January12,1964inNewMexico，theUS.Asachild，Bezoswasveryinterestedin__63__thingsworked.Whenhewasinhisteens，hisfamilymovedtoMiami，__64__hedevelopedaloveforcomputers.Bezosdid__65__(good)inschoolandhisclasswereproudofhim.Inhighschool，hestartedhisfirstbusiness，DreamInstitute，__66__educationalsummercampforfourth，fifthandsixthgrades.Attheageofthirty，JeffBezoswasa__67__(succeed)vice­president(副总)ofacompanyinNewYork.Noonecouldunderstandhimwhenhemadethe__68__(decide)togiveupthejob.BezosdroveacrossthecountrytoSeattleandstartedanonlinebookstore__6