广东省茂名市信宜市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷+_第1页
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广东省茂名市信宜市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)一、语法选择通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。1.(10分)HowtoExerciseWell●Warmup.Itisimportant(1)upbeforeyouexercise.Youneedtostretch(伸展)yourlegs,arms,backandneck(2)running.●Findgoodplacestoexercise.Youdonotneedtospend(3)lotofmoneyexercising.Youcanrunorplaysportsinaparkorinyourschoolsportshall.Youdon'tneedtobuyexercisemachinesforyourhome.Justget(4)bodymoving!●Don'tworktoo(5).Chooseyourfavouritesportandthenyourexercise(6)morefun.Also,youonlyneedtoexerciseafew(7)eachweek.(8)youexercisefor30minuteseachtime,youwillstayhealthy.●Drinkenoughwater.Remembertodrinkwaterwhenyouexercise.Yourbody(9)thewaterforenergy(能量)andforkeepingcool.●Becareful!Ifyouhurtyourselfwhileyouareexercising,resttillyoufeel(10).Exercisingwhenyouarehurtisbadforyourhealth.(1)A.warmB.towarmC.warming(2)A.byB.likeC.with(3)A.theB.anC.a(4)A.youB.yourC.yours(5)A.hardB.harderC.hardest(6)A.wasB.willbeC.are(7)A.timeB.time'sC.times(8)A.BecauseB.IfC.Although(9)A.needsB.neededC.isneeding(10)A.goodB.betterC.best二、完形填空通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。2.(10分)Itwasabeautifuldayandthechildrenplayedinthepark.Maryflewherkite(1)Mikeplayedonhisskateboard."Look!I'mgoingtotrysomethingnew,"hesaid.Mikedida/an(2)jump.ThentheskateboardwentupandMike(3)withacry.Theotherchildrenrantohim(4)andasked,"Areyouallright?Areyouhurt?""Oh,myleg,myarm!Ifeel(5)!"Mikecried."Ithinkyoushouldseeadoctor,"saidLingling,"I'llcalla(6)."JaneandMarylookedafterpoorMike."Mylegreallyhurts,"hesaid.SoonthetaxicameandtookMikeandhisfriendstothe(7).Thedoctortoldthem,"It'snot(8),youcantakehimhome.Mike,youneedtorestathomeforaweek.Herearesomepills(药片).(9)twopillsonce,twiceaday."Thechildren(10)thehospital.LinglinghelpedMiketowalk.Theyweregladthattheaccidentwasn'tseriousandMikefeltmuchbetter.(1)A.whileB.becauseC.ifD.but(2)A.easyB.difficultC.perfectD.relaxing(3)A.wrotedownB.closeddownC.satdownD.felldown(4)A.quicklyB.loudlyC.probablyD.suddenly(5)A.naturalB.gladC.terribleD.calm(6)A.parentB.taxiC.teacherD.doctor(7)A.hospitalB.schoolC.stadiumD.flat(8)A.carelessB.luckyC.usualD.serious(9)A.ThrowB.TakeC.GetD.Give(10)A.passedB.calledC.leftD.arrived三、阅读理解3.(10分)Lindaandherfamilyaregoingtomovetoanewtownnextweek.HerparentsfindanewschoolforherandhersisterEmma.Emmaissadaboutleavingheroldschool,butLindaisnot.Why?Ontheonehand,oneofhergoodfriendsAmyisstudyingathernewschool.Theyoftensendemailstoeachother.Nowtheycanmeetfacetofaceeveryday.Ontheotherhand,itwillsavehertimebecausethenewhomeisnexttotheschool.Itwilltakeherjustafewminutestorideherbiketoschool.Andherfatherdoesn'tneedtodrivehertoschoolanymore.TohelpLindaandEmmaknowbetterabouttheschool,AmydrawsamapofherschoolandsendsittoLinda.AndLindaislookingatitnow.(1)HowdoesEmmafeelwhileleavingheroldschool?A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Lucky.D.Excited.(2)WhoisAmy?A.Emma'sfriend.B.Linda'sfriend.C.Theirparents'friend.D.Theirnewclassmate.(3)HowdidLindagotoheroldschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Onfoot.(4)Whereistheofficebuilding?A.It'sacrossfromthesportshall.B.It'sinfrontofthehospital.C.It'sbehindthemusicroom.D.It'soppositetheclassroombuilding.(5)Accordingtothepassage,whatdidLindagetfromAmy?A.Apresent.B.Amap.C.Apostcard.D.Aguidebook.4.(10分)DearMomandDad,I'mdoingfinehere.YesterdayBetty'steacherMr.HuinvitedmetojointheirschooltriptotheWorldPark.Ienjoyedmyself!Itwasafinewarmday.Thesunwasshininginaclearbluesky.TheWorldParkisquitefaraway.Ittookusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.Therewaslotsoftrafficonthewayandthejourneywasalittleboring.Wefinallyarrivedatthepark.Allofuscouldn'twaittogetoffthebus.Soonthewholeworldwasthereinfrontofus!Therearemodels(模型)ofmorethanahundredplacesofinterestfromallovertheworld.Theyareasgreatastheonebackhome.Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.Itwasafantasticdaybecausewesawthemainsightsoftheworldinjustoneday.Thesonganddanceshowswerealsowonderful.Welearnalotaboutdifferentcultures.YoucanseesomephotosofthetripontheInternet.Betty'sclassmateJennyputthemonherhomepage.Goandseeforyourselves!Love,Tony(1)What'stheweatherlike?A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Sunny.D.Rainy.(2)WhatdoesTonythinkofthetriptotheWorldPark?A.Boring.B.Surprising.C.Difficult.D.Fantastic.(3)HowmanymodelsofplacesofinterestarethereintheWorldPark?A.Fewerthan100.B.Over100.C.Fewerthan1000.D.Over1000.(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sights"inParagraph4mean?A.interestingplacesB.wonderfulshowsC.differentculturesD.beautifulphotos(5)Thisemailmainlytalksabout.A.Tony'sgoodfriendsB.Tony'snicedayC.placesofinterestD.Tony'sschooltrip信息匹配5.(5分)左栏是五幅图片,右栏是对七张照片的具体描述。请在右栏的描述当中选出五个描述能与左栏的五张照片相配对。(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)A.HelivesinAsia.Hehastwobigearsandalongnose.Heeatsplantsandalittlefruit,buthedoesn'teatmeat.Helikeswaterverymuch.B.Sheisverycute.Sheisblackandwhite.Shelivesintheforestandeatsabout30kilosofbambooaday.Butthebambooforestsaregettingsmallerandsmaller.Alsoherbabiesoftendie.Thesituationisgettingverydifficult.Sothegovernmentsetsupmorenatureparkstoprotectthem.C.Heisoneofthesmartestanimalsintheworld.Helivesintheseabutheisnotakindoffish.Heisveryfriendlyandcute.Childrenlikehimverymuch.Helikestoswimandlooksforfoodingroups.Heofteneatsfishandsomeotherseaanimals.D.HecomesfromChinaandlivesinthenortheastofChina.Heusuallylikeslivinginforestsandmountains.Heisovertwometerslongand200kilosinweight,buthecanrunfast.Heisverydangerous.Hemainlyeatsalotofmeat.E.Heisverybigandstrong.Heisagoodswimmer.Heeatsmeatandfish.Heoftenmovesslowlyontheiceforfoodinthedaytime.Also,hecanlookforfoodinthesea.Hesleepsthroughthewinter.F.HeisfromAfrica.He'sblackandwhite.Heeatsleavesaswellasgrass,buthedoesn'teatbamboo.G.Heisoneoftheoldestanimalsintheworld.Helivesintheocean.Heisabouttwometerslongandhassharpteeth.Heisverydangerous.Hemainlyeatfish.Somepeoplekillthisanimalforfoodandheisindanger.四、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。6.(10分)mistakemuchchoosebeupattentionwhilemanyworryhelpfulithundredInlearningEnglish,oneshouldpay(1)tolisteningandspeaking.You'dbettertryyourbesttospeakwhilelistening.Don'tbeafraidtomake(2).ButbecarefulnottoletthemstopyouimprovingyourEnglish.(3)youaredoingthis,agoodwayistowrite—keepadiary.Whenyouwrite,youwilleasilyfind(4)mistakesinspeaking.Thenifyoucan,asksomeotherstogothroughthediary.(5)iseasierforthemtofindoutthemistakes.Ifyouareslowinspeaking,don't(6)aboutit.Oneofthe(7)waysisreading.Theimportantthingisto(8)somethinginterestingtoread.Itmustn't(9)toodifficultforyou.Whenyouarereading,don'tstoptolook(10)thenewwordsifyoucanguesstheirmeanings.Inthiswayyouwillreadfasterandbetter.五、语言应用A.单词拼写根据所给的中文提示,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。7.(1分)Canyougivemesome(建议)aboutlearningmath?8.(1分)Xinyiisinthe(西)ofGuangdong.9.(1分)Johnisfroma(普通的)familyinavillage.10.(1分)Iboughta(粉红色的)handbagformymom.11.(1分)Thesandwich(尝起来)good.B.完成句子根据所给的中文提示,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求完成句子,每空填一词,并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。12.(1分)为什么不去叫我们的老师来参加这个聚会呢?goandaskourteacherstocometothisparty?13.(1分)﹣樱桃多少钱?﹣不知道。问问店员吧。﹣Howmucharethecherries?﹣.Asktheshopassistant.14.(1分)北京在2022年成功举办了第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会。Beijingheldthe24thsuccessfullyin2022.15.(1分)完成句子.汽车恰好及时停了下来.Thecarstoppedjust.16.(1分)中国以长城而闻名.ChinaistheGreatWall.C.组词成句请根据括号内的标点符号,把所给单词或词组连成一句符合逻辑、意义完整的句子,不能增减单词,并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。17.(1分)keep,you,quiet,must(.)18.(1分)than,works,harder,me,Lingling(.)19.(1分)tallest,I,class,am,the,in(.)20.(1分)the,allows,park,feed,fish,children,to(.)21.(1分)a,table,lying,snake,the,was,under(.)六、读写综合A.回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。22.(5分)ZhalongNatureParkisinHeihongjiang,inNorth﹣eastChina.It'soneoftheworld'smostimportantwetlands.Itisaperfectplaceforsomerare(稀有的)birds.ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,whilesomegothereonlyforashortstay.Mostbirdsareactive(活跃的)inthedaytime,soyoucaneasilywatchthemthere.Somepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmallertohavemorespaceforbuildings.Thiswillmakethespacelessandlessforwildlife.Also,fishermenkeepfishingthere.Asaresult,thebirdsdonothaveenoughfoodtoeat.Luckily,theChinesegovernmentmakeslaws(法律)tostopallthesethingsinZhalong.Onceayear,themembersofourBirdwatchingSocietygotostudythebirdsinZhalong.Wewritedowntheirtypesandchangesintheirnumbers.Everyyear,manytouristsgotoZhalongtowatchthebirds.Wearenowinvitingthemtohelpus.Weneedmorepeopletotellthenumbersofthebirdsanddescribethebirds.Wehopethiswillhelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofthewetlands.(1)WhereisZhalongNaturePark?(2)WhencantouristswatchmostofthebirdsinZhalong,inthedaytimeoratnight?(3)Whydosomepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmaller?(4)HowoftendoestheBirdwatchingSocietystudythebirdsinZhalong?(5)WhatdoestheBirdwatchingSocietywantmorememberstodo?B、书面表达根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。23.(15分)假设你是李华,你在英语周报上读到了以上文章,你很想申请加入观鸟协会,请根据以下内容写一份申请表。要点包括:(1)自我介绍(第一中学8年级学生,喜欢的科目等);(2)说明想加入协会的原因(不少于2个);(3)联系电话或联系方式。作文要求:(1)不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、地名和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯,词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄在答题卡上。参考词汇:biology生物:member会员DearChairperson,IwouldliketojointheBirdwatchingSociety.Yourssincerely,LiHua

参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。1.(10分)HowtoExerciseWell●Warmup.Itisimportant(1)Bupbeforeyouexercise.Youneedtostretch(伸展)yourlegs,arms,backandneck(2)Arunning.●Findgoodplacestoexercise.Youdonotneedtospend(3)Clotofmoneyexercising.Youcanrunorplaysportsinaparkorinyourschoolsportshall.Youdon'tneedtobuyexercisemachinesforyourhome.Justget(4)Bbodymoving!●Don'tworktoo(5)A.Chooseyourfavouritesportandthenyourexercise(6)Bmorefun.Also,youonlyneedtoexerciseafew(7)Ceachweek.(8)Byouexercisefor30minuteseachtime,youwillstayhealthy.●Drinkenoughwater.Remembertodrinkwaterwhenyouexercise.Yourbody(9)Athewaterforenergy(能量)andforkeepingcool.●Becareful!Ifyouhurtyourselfwhileyouareexercising,resttillyoufeel(10)B.Exercisingwhenyouarehurtisbadforyourhealth.(1)A.warmB.towarmC.warming(2)A.byB.likeC.with(3)A.theB.anC.a(4)A.youB.yourC.yours(5)A.hardB.harderC.hardest(6)A.wasB.willbeC.are(7)A.timeB.time'sC.times(8)A.BecauseB.IfC.Although(9)A.needsB.neededC.isneeding(10)A.goodB.betterC.best【分析】这篇短文主要是关于如何进行有效的锻炼。首先是要做热身运动,然后是找到合适的锻炼场所,不需要花很多钱,只要让身体动起来就可以。接着是不要过度劳累,选择喜欢的运动让锻炼更有趣,每周只需锻炼几次,每次30分钟即可保持健康。同时要记得喝足够的水,还要注意不要受伤,如果受伤了要休息直到感觉好了再继续锻炼。【解答】(1)考查不定式。句意:锻炼前热身很重要。warmup热身,A原形;B不定式;C现在分词。It's+形容词+todo表示"做怎么样"。故选B。(2)考查介词。句意:你通过跑步来伸展你的腿,胳膊,背和脖子。A通过;B像;C和。bydoing通过做,固定短语。故选A。(3)考查不定冠词。句意:你不用花很多钱锻炼。A定冠词表特指;B以元音音素开头的单词前;C以辅音音素开头的单词前。lot是以辅音音素开头的,alotof许多,固定短语。故选C。(4)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:只要让身体动起来就可以。A你;B你的,形容词性物主代词;C你的,名词性物主代词。此空后有body,可知此处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。(5)考查副词。句意:不要太努力。hard努力地,A原形;B比较级;C最高级。too后面需用形容词或副词原形。故选A。(6)考查动词时态。句意:选择你最喜欢的运动,这样你会发现锻炼更有趣。A一般过去时;B一般将来时;C一般现在时。根据句意未发生的事情用一般将来时。故选B。(7)考查名词复数。句意:同时,每周你也需要锻炼几次。A时间;B时间的;C次数。空前有afew,可知此处用名词复数。故选C。(8)考查连词。句意:如果你每次锻炼30分钟,你会保持健康。A因为;B如果;C尽管。根据两句的逻辑关系,可知保持健康的条件是每次锻炼30分钟。故选B。(9)考查动词。句意:你的身体需要水来保持能量和身体凉爽。need需要,A一般现在时;B一般过去时;C现在进行时。主语是单数body,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选A。(10)考查形容词比较级。句意:如果你在锻炼中受伤,休息直到你觉得更好。A原形;B比较级;C最高级。根据句意可知此处表示与受伤前比较。故选B。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,注意单词的正确的形式,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整。二、完形填空通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。2.(10分)Itwasabeautifuldayandthechildrenplayedinthepark.Maryflewherkite(1)AMikeplayedonhisskateboard."Look!I'mgoingtotrysomethingnew,"hesaid.Mikedida/an(2)Bjump.ThentheskateboardwentupandMike(3)Dwithacry.Theotherchildrenrantohim(4)Aandasked,"Areyouallright?Areyouhurt?""Oh,myleg,myarm!Ifeel(5)C!"Mikecried."Ithinkyoushouldseeadoctor,"saidLingling,"I'llcalla(6)B."JaneandMarylookedafterpoorMike."Mylegreallyhurts,"hesaid.SoonthetaxicameandtookMikeandhisfriendstothe(7)A.Thedoctortoldthem,"It'snot(8)D,youcantakehimhome.Mike,youneedtorestathomeforaweek.Herearesomepills(药片).(9)Btwopillsonce,twiceaday."Thechildren(10)Cthehospital.LinglinghelpedMiketowalk.Theyweregladthattheaccidentwasn'tseriousandMikefeltmuchbetter.(1)A.whileB.becauseC.ifD.but(2)A.easyB.difficultC.perfectD.relaxing(3)A.wrotedownB.closeddownC.satdownD.felldown(4)A.quicklyB.loudlyC.probablyD.suddenly(5)A.naturalB.gladC.terribleD.calm(6)A.parentB.taxiC.teacherD.doctor(7)A.hospitalB.schoolC.stadiumD.flat(8)A.carelessB.luckyC.usualD.serious(9)A.ThrowB.TakeC.GetD.Give(10)A.passedB.calledC.leftD.arrived【分析】本文主要讲述了迈克尝试新动作时摔倒受伤,其他孩子们关心他,并打车带他去看医生的故事。【解答】(1)考查连词。句意:当迈克玩滑板时,玛丽在放风筝。A.while当的时候;B.because因为;C.if如果;D.but但是。Maryflewherkite(玛丽在放风筝)和Mikeplayedonhisskateboard(迈克玩滑板)是同时发生,用连词while。故选A。(2)考查形容词。句意:迈克做了一个高难度的跳跃。A.easy容易的;B.difficult困难的;C.perfect完美的;D.relaxing放松的。根据ThentheskateboardwentupandMike...withacry.(然后滑板滑上去了,迈克哭着)可知,迈克做了一个高难度的跳跃。故选B。(3)考查动词短语。句意:然后滑板滑上去了,迈克哭着摔倒了。A.wrotedown写下;B.closeddown关闭;C.satdown坐下;D.felldown摔倒。根据Thentheskateboardwentup(然后滑板滑上去了)可知,他摔倒了。故选D。(4)考查副词。句意:其他孩子快速地跑过去问:"你没事吧?你受伤了吗?"A.quickly快速地;B.loudly大声地;C.probably大概;D.suddenly突然。根据ThentheskateboardwentupandMikefelldownwithacry.(然后滑板滑上去了,迈克哭着摔倒了。)可知,其他孩子会快速地跑过关心他。故选A。(5)考查形容词。句意:我感觉很糟糕!A.natural自然的;B.glad开心的;C.terrible糟糕的;D.calm冷静的。根据Mikecried.(迈克哭着说。)可知,迈克摔伤了,感觉很糟糕。故选C。(6)考查名词。句意:我去叫辆出租车。A.parent父亲(或母亲);B.taxi出租车;C.teacher老师;D.doctor医生。根据第四段Soonthetaxicame(很快出租车来了)可知,是去叫出租车。故选B。(7)考查名词。句意:很快出租车来了,把迈克和他的朋友们送到了医院。A.hospital医院;B.school学校;C.stadium体育场;D.flat公寓。根据Thedoctor(医生)可知,是打出租车去了医院。故选A。(8)考查形容词。句意:不严重,你们可以带他回家了。A.careless粗心的;B.lucky幸运的;C.usual通常的;D.serious严重的。根据youcantakehimhome.(你们可以带他回家了。)可知,迈克摔得并不严重。故选D。(9)考查动词。句意:一次服用两片药,一天两次。A.Throw扔;B.Take服用;C.Get获得;D.Give给。根据Herearesomepills.(这里有一些药片。)可知,医生是在教迈克如何服用药片。故选B。(10)考查动词。句意:孩子们离开了医院。A.passed经过;B.called打电话;C.left离开;D.arrived到达。根据倒数第二段youcantakehimhome.(你们可以带他回家了。)可知,拿完药后,就会离开医院。故选C。【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。三、阅读理解3.(10分)Lindaandherfamilyaregoingtomovetoanewtownnextweek.HerparentsfindanewschoolforherandhersisterEmma.Emmaissadaboutleavingheroldschool,butLindaisnot.Why?Ontheonehand,oneofhergoodfriendsAmyisstudyingathernewschool.Theyoftensendemailstoeachother.Nowtheycanmeetfacetofaceeveryday.Ontheotherhand,itwillsavehertimebecausethenewhomeisnexttotheschool.Itwilltakeherjustafewminutestorideherbiketoschool.Andherfatherdoesn'tneedtodrivehertoschoolanymore.TohelpLindaandEmmaknowbetterabouttheschool,AmydrawsamapofherschoolandsendsittoLinda.AndLindaislookingatitnow.(1)HowdoesEmmafeelwhileleavingheroldschool?AA.Sad.B.Happy.C.Lucky.D.Excited.(2)WhoisAmy?BA.Emma'sfriend.B.Linda'sfriend.C.Theirparents'friend.D.Theirnewclassmate.(3)HowdidLindagotoheroldschool?CA.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Onfoot.(4)Whereistheofficebuilding?DA.It'sacrossfromthesportshall.B.It'sinfrontofthehospital.C.It'sbehindthemusicroom.D.It'soppositetheclassroombuilding.(5)Accordingtothepassage,whatdidLindagetfromAmy?BA.Apresent.B.Amap.C.Apostcard.D.Aguidebook.【分析】短文说的是琳达和她的家人下周将搬到一个新镇上。她的父母为她和妹妹艾玛找了一所新学校。艾玛对离开旧学校感到难过,但琳达却不是这样。原因是琳达的好朋友艾米正在新学校学习,她们经常通过邮件联系,现在可以每天面对面见面了。另外,新家紧挨着学校,琳达骑自行车上学只需几分钟,她的父亲也不必再开车送她去学校。为了帮助琳达和艾玛更好地了解学校,艾米给琳达画了一张学校地图,并已经寄给了她,现在琳达正在看这张地图。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:Emmaissadaboutleavingheroldschool,butLindaisnot.(艾玛对离开旧学校感到难过,但琳达却不难过。)可知,艾玛对离开旧学校感到难过。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据文中第2段:Ontheonehand,oneofhergoodfriendsAmyisstudyingathernewschool.(一方面,她的一个好朋友艾米正在她的新学校学习。)可知,艾米是琳达的朋友。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据文中第2段:Andherfatherdoesn'tneedtodrivehertoschoolanymore.(她父亲不再需要开车送她去学校了。)可知,琳达以前是坐汽车去学校的。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据文中艾米画的学校的地图,可知,办公大楼在教学楼的对面。故选D。(5)细节理解题。根据文中第3段:AmydrawsamapofherschoolandsendsittoLinda.(艾米画了一张她学校的地图并发送给琳达。)可知,琳达从艾米那里得到了一张地图。故选B。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。4.(10分)DearMomandDad,I'mdoingfinehere.YesterdayBetty'steacherMr.HuinvitedmetojointheirschooltriptotheWorldPark.Ienjoyedmyself!Itwasafinewarmday.Thesunwasshininginaclearbluesky.TheWorldParkisquitefaraway.Ittookusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.Therewaslotsoftrafficonthewayandthejourneywasalittleboring.Wefinallyarrivedatthepark.Allofuscouldn'twaittogetoffthebus.Soonthewholeworldwasthereinfrontofus!Therearemodels(模型)ofmorethanahundredplacesofinterestfromallovertheworld.Theyareasgreatastheonebackhome.Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.Itwasafantasticdaybecausewesawthemainsightsoftheworldinjustoneday.Thesonganddanceshowswerealsowonderful.Welearnalotaboutdifferentcultures.YoucanseesomephotosofthetripontheInternet.Betty'sclassmateJennyputthemonherhomepage.Goandseeforyourselves!Love,Tony(1)What'stheweatherlike?CA.Cold.B.Hot.C.Sunny.D.Rainy.(2)WhatdoesTonythinkofthetriptotheWorldPark?DA.Boring.B.Surprising.C.Difficult.D.Fantastic.(3)HowmanymodelsofplacesofinterestarethereintheWorldPark?BA.Fewerthan100.B.Over100.C.Fewerthan1000.D.Over1000.(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sights"inParagraph4mean?AA.interestingplacesB.wonderfulshowsC.differentculturesD.beautifulphotos(5)ThisemailmainlytalksaboutD.A.Tony'sgoodfriendsB.Tony'snicedayC.placesofinterestD.Tony'sschooltrip【分析】短文主要写了托尼参加了去世界公园的旅行,他在那里度过了愉快的一天。他描述了公园的景色和景点,还说到了看到的世界各地的文化和表演。最后,他邀请父母上网看他们的照片。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Itwasafinewarmday.Thesunwasshininginaclearbluesky.(这是一个晴朗温暖的日子。太阳在晴朗的蓝天中照耀着。)可知,天气是晴朗的。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Itwasafantasticdaybecausewesawthemainsightsoftheworldinjustoneday.(这是美好的一天,因为我们在一天内看到了世界上主要的景点。)可知,托尼认为去世界公园的旅行很美好。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Therearemodels(模型)ofmorethanahundredplacesofinterestfromallovertheworld.(这里有来自世界各地的100多个名胜古迹的模型。)可知,世界公园有100多个名胜古迹的模型。故选B。(4)词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段Itwasafantasticdaybecausewesawthemainsightsoftheworldinjustoneday.(这是美好的一天,因为我们在一天内看到了世界上主要的景点。)可知,"sights"意为"景点、名胜"。故选A。(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段YesterdayBetty'steacherMr.HuinvitedmetojointheirschooltriptotheWorldPark.Ienjoyedmyself!(昨天贝蒂的老师胡老师邀请我参加他们学校去世界公园的旅行。我玩得很开心!)倒数第二段Itwasafantasticdaybecausewesawthemainsightsoftheworldinjustoneday.(这是美好的一天,因为我们在一天内看到了世界上主要的景点。)可知,这封邮件主要讲的是托尼的学校旅行。故选D。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。信息匹配5.(5分)左栏是五幅图片,右栏是对七张照片的具体描述。请在右栏的描述当中选出五个描述能与左栏的五张照片相配对。(1)B(2)C(3)D(4)G(5)EA.HelivesinAsia.Hehastwobigearsandalongnose.Heeatsplantsandalittlefruit,buthedoesn'teatmeat.Helikeswaterverymuch.B.Sheisverycute.Sheisblackandwhite.Shelivesintheforestandeatsabout30kilosofbambooaday.Butthebambooforestsaregettingsmallerandsmaller.Alsoherbabiesoftendie.Thesituationisgettingverydifficult.Sothegovernmentsetsupmorenatureparkstoprotectthem.C.Heisoneofthesmartestanimalsintheworld.Helivesintheseabutheisnotakindoffish.Heisveryfriendlyandcute.Childrenlikehimverymuch.Helikestoswimandlooksforfoodingroups.Heofteneatsfishandsomeotherseaanimals.D.HecomesfromChinaandlivesinthenortheastofChina.Heusuallylikeslivinginforestsandmountains.Heisovertwometerslongand200kilosinweight,buthecanrunfast.Heisverydangerous.Hemainlyeatsalotofmeat.E.Heisverybigandstrong.Heisagoodswimmer.Heeatsmeatandfish.Heoftenmovesslowlyontheiceforfoodinthedaytime.Also,hecanlookforfoodinthesea.Hesleepsthroughthewinter.F.HeisfromAfrica.He'sblackandwhite.Heeatsleavesaswellasgrass,buthedoesn'teatbamboo.G.Heisoneoftheoldestanimalsintheworld.Helivesintheocean.Heisabouttwometerslongandhassharpteeth.Heisverydangerous.Hemainlyeatfish.Somepeoplekillthisanimalforfoodandheisindanger.【分析】本文介绍了几种动物。【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据B选项Sheisblackandwhite.Shelivesintheforestandeatsabout30kilosofbambooaday.(她是黑白色的。她住在森林里,一天大约吃30公斤的竹子。)可知这是介绍熊猫。故选B。(2)细节推理题。根据C选项Heisoneofthesmartestanimalsintheworld.Helivesintheseabutheisnotakindoffish.Heisveryfriendlyandcute.Childrenlikehimverymuch.(他是世界上最聪明的动物之一。他住在海里,但他不是鱼。他很友好也很可爱。孩子非常喜欢他)可知这是介绍海豚。故选C。(3)细节推理题。根据D选项HecomesfromChinaandlivesinthenortheastofChina.Heusuallylikeslivinginforestsandmountains.(他来着中国,住在中国东北。他太长喜欢住在森林和山里。)可知这是介绍东北虎。故选D。(4)细节推理题。根据G选项Heisoneoftheoldestanimalsintheworld.Helivesintheocean.Heisabouttwometerslongandhassharpteeth.(他是世界上最古老的动物之一。他住在海洋里。他大约2米长,有锋利的牙齿。)可知这是介绍鲨鱼。故选G。(5)细节推理题。根据E选项Heoftenmovesslowlyontheiceforfoodinthedaytime.Also,hecanlookforfoodinthesea.Hesleepsthroughthewinter.(他经常在白天在冰上慢慢行动以寻找食物。同时,他也在海里寻找食物。他整个冬天都睡觉。)可知这是介绍北极熊。故选E。【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。四、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。6.(10分)mistakemuchchoosebeupattentionwhilemanyworryhelpfulithundredInlearningEnglish,oneshouldpay(1)attentiontolisteningandspeaking.You'dbettertryyourbesttospeakwhilelistening.Don'tbeafraidtomake(2)mistakes.ButbecarefulnottoletthemstopyouimprovingyourEnglish.(3)Whileyouaredoingthis,agoodwayistowrite—keepadiary.Whenyouwrite,youwilleasilyfind(4)moremistakesinspeaking.Thenifyoucan,asksomeotherstogothroughthediary.(5)Itiseasierforthemtofindoutthemistakes.Ifyouareslowinspeaking,don't(6)worryaboutit.Oneofthe(7)mosthelpfulwaysisreading.Theimportantthingisto(8)choosesomethinginterestingtoread.Itmustn't(9)betoodifficultforyou.Whenyouarereading,don'tstoptolook(10)upthenewwordsifyoucanguesstheirmeanings.Inthiswayyouwillreadfasterandbetter.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了学习英语时应该重视听力和口语训练,鼓励学习者在听的同时尽量多说,不要害怕犯错,并建议通过写作,如保持写日记的习惯来发现并改正口语中的错误。文章还建议慢速说英语的学习者通过阅读有趣的材料来提高,强调在阅读时不必每个生词都查字典,以提高阅读速度和效率。【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:学习英语时,应该注意听和说。固定搭配payattentionto注意,故填attention。(2)考查名词。句意:不要害怕犯错误。固定搭配makemistakes犯错误,故填mistakes。(3)考查连词。句意:当你这样做的时候,一个好方法是写——记日记。while当时候,故填While。(4)考查形容词。句意:当你写作时,你会很容易发现更多的口语错误。more更多的,这里是和写以前相比,要用比较级,故填more。(5)考查代词。句意:他们更容易找出错误。固定句式itis+形容词forsbtodosth对于某人来说做某事,故填It。(6)考查动词。句意:如果你说话慢,不要担心。固定短语worryabout担心,祈使句的否定句don't+动词原形,故填worry。(7)考查形容词。句意:最有帮助的方式之一是阅读。helpful有帮助的,形容词,修饰后面的名词ways,固定搭配oneof+最高级+名词复数,最其中之一,故填mosthelpful。(8)考查动词。句意:重要的是选择一些有趣的东西来阅读。choose选择,to+动词原形,故填choose。(9)考查系动词。句意:这对你来说一定不会太难。must后面加动词原形,故填be。(10)考查介词。句意:当你阅读时,如果你能猜出生词的意思,不要停下来查字典。固定搭配lookup查字典,故填up。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。五、语言应用A.单词拼写根据所给的中文提示,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。7.(1分)Canyougivemesomeadvice(建议)aboutlearningmath?【分析】你能给我一些关于学习数学的建议吗?【解答】建议advice,不可数名词;根据句意和语法可知,要用名词作宾语.故答案为:advice.【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.8.(1分)Xinyiisinthewest(西)ofGuangdong.【分析】信义在广东的西部。【解答】west西,名词。故填:west。【点评】考查名词,分析题干,填出答案。9.(1分)Johnisfrommon(普通的)familyinavillage.【分析】约翰来自一个村子里的普通家庭.【解答】common,形容词,普通的,结合句意"约翰来自一个村子里的普通家庭."可知,修饰名词用形容词形式.故答案为common.【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法,句意完整的句子.10.(1分)Iboughtapink(粉红色的)handbagformymom.【分析】我给妈妈买了一个粉红色的手提包。【解答】句子中修饰名词handbag使用形容词形式,"粉红色的"翻译成pink。故填:pink。【点评】熟悉形容词的用法,根据汉语解答即可。11.(1分)Thesandwichtastes(尝起来)good.【分析】三明治尝起来很好。【解答】尝起来:taste。根据观察可知句子使用一般现在时,主语是单数形式,因此空格处填tastes。故答案为:tastes。【点评】本题考查感官系动词的用法。B.完成句子根据所给的中文提示,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求完成句子,每空填一词,并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。12.(1分)为什么不去叫我们的老师来参加这个聚会呢?Whynotgoandaskourteacherstocometothisparty?【分析】为什么不去叫我们的老师来参加这个聚会呢?【解答】根据题干,可知所缺部分的意思为"为什么不",为whynot,后跟动词原形,why位于句首应大写首字母。故答案为:Whynot。【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。13.(1分)﹣樱桃多少钱?﹣不知道。问问店员吧。﹣Howmucharethecherries?﹣Noidea.Asktheshopassistant.【分析】—樱桃多少钱?—不知道。问问店员吧。【解答】根据题干,可知所缺部分的意思是"不知道",两个空应是noidea,no位于句首应大写首字母。故答案为:Noidea。【点评】题目要求完成句子,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力,做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意,再填入正确的句子。14.(1分)北京在2022年成功举办了第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会。Beijingheldthe24thWinterOlympicssuccessfullyin2022.【分析】北京在2022年成功举办了第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会。【解答】根据题干,可知设空处应填:WinterOlympics冬季奥林匹克运动会。故答案为:WinterOlympics。【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。15.(1分)完成句子.汽车恰好及时停了下来.Thecarstoppedjustintime.【分析】Thecarstoppedjustintime.【解答】及时intime,固定短语,作状语.故答案为intime.【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.16.(1分)中国以长城而闻名.ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.【分析】ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.【解答】因…而闻名befamousfor,是固定短语.故答案为:famousfor.【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.C.组词成句请根据括号内的标点符号,把所给单词或词组连成一句符合逻辑、意义完整的句子,不能增减单词,并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。17.(1分)keep,you,quiet,must(.)Youmustkeepquiet.【分析】你必须保持安静。【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句,组合成的句子的句意是"你必须保持安静。"句子是一般现在时,主语you,谓语mustkeep,表语quiet。故答案为:Youmustkeepquiet.【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。18.(1分)than,works,harder,me,Lingling(.)Linglingworksharderthanme.【分析】玲玲工作比我努力。【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句,组合成的句子的句意是"玲玲工作比我努力。"句子是一般现在时,workharderthan"比……工作更加努力"。故答案为:Linglingworksharderthanme.【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,

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