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Unit10You'resupposedtoshakehands.单元阅读清一、完形填空。Whatisrudeandwhatispoliteisdifferentfromcountries.SomethingsthatmanyChinesepeopledocanbeconsideredrudeornot__1__inwesterncountries.Hereissomeadviceonwhatnottosayordo.Let'shavea__2__.Inbusinesssettings,oneshouldnever__3__aforeigneracigarette.Smokingkills.Don'tkillanyone.Thatistrue,anditsmellsverybad.Pleasedon'tsmoke!__4__getmadatsomeoneforgoingDutch(平摊费用)andsharethebillwhenyoueatout.Inthewest,itshowsequal(平等的)respect.Itis__5__,anditshowsequality.WheneatingdinnerinNorwayandtheUnitedStates,itispoliteto__6__everythingonyourplatetoshowthatyouenjoythefood.__7__insomecountries,itispolitetoleavesomeofthefoodonyourplate.
Don'tusebad__8__atwork.Eventhoughsomefamouspeopleusethem,badwordsareasignofabadeducation.Badwordsshouldbeusedas__9__aspossibleornotatall.Ifyouhavetospit,clearyournoseorcleanyourears,doitinthebathroomwherenoonecan__10__you.Don'tbearudepersonatyourofficeorinpublic.
()1.A.particularB.pleasedC.politeD.important()2.A.restB.lookC.tryD.talk()3.A.pickB.sellC.offerD.point()4.A.AlwaysB.NeverC.SometimesD.Often()5.A.higherB.lowerC.cheaperD.betterCBCBC()6.A.cleanoffB.takeawayC.takeoffD.eatup()7.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.As()8.A.wordsB.sentencesC.passagesD.texts()9.A.muchB.littleC.oftenD.soon()10.A.stopB.preventC.seeD.hurtDBABC二、阅读理解。ATablemannersaredifferentfromcountrytocountry.Ifyouvisitafriend'shomeforameal,it'sgoodtoknowaboutcertaincustomsforproperbehaviors.Morocco(摩洛哥)Inmanyhomes,peopleoftensitonthefloortoeatameal.Often,everyoneeatsfromthesameplate.Itisinthecenterofthetable.Onlyeatthefoodinfrontofyou.Don'treachacrosssomeoneforfood.Itiscommontouseyourfingersandsmallpiecesofbreadtoeatfood.Useonlyyourrighthandtoeat.Don'tsay“no”tofood.Ifthehostoffersyoufoodordrink,takesomeandtryalittle.Alsoremember:Inmanyhomes,itiscommontotakeoffyourshoes.
TheUnitedStatesInmosthomes,peopleusuallysitonchairswhentheyeatameal.Peopleeatfromtheirownplateorbowl,butsometimespeoplesharedesserts.Ifyouwantsomething(forexample,thewater),askforit.Reachingacrosssomeoneisrude.
It'sOKtoeatthingslikesandwiches,fruit,pizza,andsomekindsofmeatwithyourfingers.It'sOKtosay“no”tofoodifyoudon'tlikeit.Alsoremember:Peopleoftentalkwhentheyeatamealtogether.()11.Itisgoodtoknowaboutcustomsinothercountriessoyoucan________.A.learnthelanguage
B.eatmoreC.actcorrectlyD.makemoneyC()12.WhichhanddopeopleusetoeatfoodinMorocco?A.Onlythelefthand.B.Onlytherighthand.C.Bothhands.D.Justonefinger.()13.IntheUS,peoplesometimesshare________.A.alltheirfoodB.somethingtodrinkC.somekindsofmeatD.dessertsBD()14.WhatdopeopleoftendowhentheyeatamealtogetherintheUS?A.Theyoftentakeofftheirshoes.B.Theyreachacrosssomeoneforfood.C.Theyoftentalkwitheachother.D.Theyoftenkeepsilentallthetime.C()15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.InMorocco,peoplealwayssitonthefloorwiththeirshoeson.B.InMorocco,peopleonlyeatthefoodinfrontofthem.C.IntheUS,peopledon'tsay“no”tofoodtheydislike.D.IntheUS,peopleusuallysitonthefloorwhentheyeatameal.
BBChinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitablepeopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnackslikebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirguestswithabigmeal.
Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestscaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon'thappenatwesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyouhavefinishedeating,thehostusuallysays,“Itseemsthatyoudidn'teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.
BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:Tomeetfriendsfromafar.Howhappyweare!()16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hospitable”meaninChinese?A.善良的B.勤劳的C.朴实的D.好客的
D()17.AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youareusuallyoffered________bythehost.A.teaandsnacksB.juiceandsnacksC.coffeeandsnacksD.coffeeandjuiceA()18.Whydoesawesternvisitorfeelsurprisedwhenthehostpicksfoodforhim?A.Becausehethinksit'simpolite.B.Becausehedoesn'tthinkit'snecessary.C.Becauseitwon'thappeninwesterncountries.D.Becausehethinksthehostistoowarm.
C()19.WhattheChinesefamilydofortheguestsisto________.A.makethemsadB.showtheirwealthC.makethemfeelathomeD.makethemfeelimportantC()20.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.China—ANationofEtiquetteB.HowaChineseFamilyTreatsForeignGuestsC.TableMannersinaChineseFamilyD.HowtoBehaveWhileVisitingaChinesefamilyB三、还原型阅读。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyougotoaformalwesterndinnerpartyforthefirsttime,you'dbetterknowaboutwesterntablemanners.It'spolitetofollowthem.
EF
CGGIfyoucan'tremembertheserules,justdoasotherpeopledo.A.Remembernottodrinktoomuch.B.Youcantalkloudlyduringthemeal.C.Sodon'ttakemorefoodthanyouneed.D.Thenputthechopsticksinyourrighthand.E.Thedinneralwaysstartswithasmalldish.F.Ifyouuseyourknife,thenputtheforkinyourlefthand.G.Theansweristhatyoushouldspeakquietlyandsmilealot.
四、短文填词。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。Peopleoftenshakehandsinbusinessorindailylifeallovertheworld.Shakinghandsoftentakesplacewhenpeoplemeetsomeoneforthe26._______time.Everycountryhasitsowncustomofshakinghands,soyouneed27.__________somethingaboutitscustombeforeyouvisitaforeigncountry.Herearesomehandshaking28.___________indifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.
first(to)knowcustoms♦InEngland,youshakehandswheneveryoumeetsomeone,29._________you
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