20231223高一第三次考试答案

20231223高一第三次考试答案参考答案听力30分，每题1.5分15CBABC 610ACCBC 1115CABBB 1620ABCAA阅读理解37.5分，每题2.5分21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.D27.C28.B29.C30.D31.C32.C33.D34.A35.B七选五：12.5分，每题2.5分36.C37.G38.B39.E40.D完型填空:15分，每题1分4145BABDD4650CCBAA5155DCDBA语法填空：15分，每题1分56.to 57.pared 58.destructive 59.lay 60.wasstruck61.tireless 62.when 63.which 64.whose 65.whom应用文：15分Tohelpstudentslearnmoreaboutnaturaldisasters,ourschoolorganizedanactivityintheNaturalDisasterExperienceHalllastFriday.Duringtheactivity,studentslearnedsomebasicwaystodealwithdifferentnaturaldisasters.TheywerealsointroducedtoVRenvironmentwheretheydeeplyfeltthestrengthanddangerofnaturaldisasters.paredtotheknowledgetheyhadlearnedinclass,whattheyexperiencedinpersonwasmorepracticalandimpressive.Undoubtedly,thestudentshadtheirsurvivalskillsboostedandtheyweredeeplyconvincedoftheimportanceofstayinginharmonywithnature.Thisactivityturnedoutanenormoussuccessandalltheparticipantsspokehighlyofit.读后续写：（官方范文）25分However,withoutwarning,mystrengthwasrunningout.Mylungsfoughttotakeinenoughair,andmyfeettransformedintocementbricks.Neckandneckwithoneofmygreatestrivals.Icouldseethefinishline.Ihadbegunthefinalsprintintoglorywhenmykneesbuckledandmylegsgaveway.NothingIcoulddowouldmakethemholdmyweight.Theywereasweakasjelly.EventhoughIknewmydreamsofvictoryhadbeendestroyed,Ihadtofinishtherace.Withallofthestrengthleftinme,Igotonmyhandsandkneesandcrawled,inchbyinch,acrossthefinishline.ShamepulsedthroughmyveinsasDadsquatteddownandpulledmeintohisarms.Iwhispered,"I'msosorryIdisappointedyou,Dad."aftertherace.Hegavemeagentlesmileandsaid."Youcouldneverdisappointme.Sometimesthesethingsjusthappen.Allthatmattersisthatyoudidyourbest."Liftingmyface,Isawmydad'seyes,inwhichIsawthesweat,thetime.andtheworkwehadputintoourdream.Themileswehadruntogether,allforthisraceflashedacrossmymind."Butweworkedsohard.Whataboutourdream?"Iasked.Inthatsecond,theworldstoodstill.Hereachedoverformyhand,holdingbackhisowntears,andsaid."Don'tyouknowthatyouaremydreametrue?"第一部分听力15CBABC 610ACCBC 1115CABBB 1620ABCAA听力对话原文Text1W：Jack,whattimedoyouusuallygetup?M:Well,sometimesIgetupataround6:00.ButmostofthetimeI’dsleepinuntil7:00.Whataboutyou?W:Iusuallygetupat8:00.Text2W:Iheardyouwenttohospitalyesterday.Wereyousick?M:No,I’mfine.Ijustgothereafewtimesayeartohaveahealthexamination.YouknowIhadanoperationtwoyearsago.Text3W:Doyouworknearhere?M:Yes,Ido.Iworkatabank.Whataboutyou?W:IteachattheschoolnexttoNo.1hospital.Text4M:Youshouldputonsomeweight,Jane.Youaretooslimforan18yearold.W:Iknow.Ihavebeentryingtoeatmoreinthepastfewweeks,butnomatterhowmuchIeat,myweightjustwon’tgoup.Text5M:Thisplaceiscrowded!Iehereeverydayforlunch,andtherearemanypeopleinhere.W:Didn’tyouhear?Theyjustchangedthepricesonthemenu.It’smuchcheaperthanbefore.Text6M:

Hi,

Miss

Rowling,

how

old

were

you

when

you

started

to

write?

And

what

was

your

first

book?W:

I

wrote

my

first

story

when

I

was

about

six.

It

was

about

a

small

animal,

a

rabbit,

I

mean.

And

I’ve

been

writing

ever

since.M:

Why

did

you

choose

to

be

an

author?W:Ifsomeoneaskedmehowtoachievehappiness.Steponewouldbefindingoutwhatyoulovedoingmost.Steptwowouldbefindingsomeonetopayyoutodothis.Iconsidermyselfveryluckyindeedtobeabletosupportmyselfbywriting.Text7W:

Excuse

me,

could

I

ask

you

somequestions?M:

Of

course.W:

I’mdoing

some

research.

It’s

a

new

magazine

for

people

like

you.Em,

what

do

you

do

at

theweekend?M:

Well,

on

Fridays

my

wife

always

goes

toher

exercise

class.

Then

she

visits

friends.W:

Don’t

you

go

out?M:

Not

on

Fridays.

I

never

go

out

onFridays.

I

stay

at

home

and

watch

television.W:

And

on

Saturdays?M:

On

Saturdays,

my

wife

and

I

always

gosailing

together.W:

Really?M:

Em,

we

love

it.

We

never

miss

it.

Andthen

in

the

evening

we

go

out.W:

Where

to?M:Differentplaces.Wesometimesgoandseefriends.Wesometimesgotothecinemaorarestaurant.ButwealwaysgooutonSaturdayevening.W:Isee.AndhowonSunday,whathappensonSundays?M:

Nothing

special.

We

often

go

for

a

walk,and

I

always

cook

a

big

Sunday

lunch.W:

Oh!

How

often

do

you

do

the

cooking?M:

Em,

three

times

a

week.W:

Thank

you

very

much.

Text8M:

Hello.W:

Oh,

hello.

You

must

be

a

new

student.Did

you

find

it

OK?M:

Well,

I

got

a

bit

lost

because

I

asked

astranger.

But

I

got

it

eventually.W:

Oh.

Dear!

Have

you

e

far

today?M:

Only

from

Brighton.

I

was

staying

withmy

brother.W:

Oh.

Good.How

did

you

get

here?M:

My

brother

took

me

to

the

railway

station.And

I

got

on

a

bus

at

this

end.W:

Aha.

Well,

you’d

better

tell

me

yourname

so

I

can

find

your

form.M:

It’s

Mark

Bum.W:

Burn,

Bum.

Ah,

yes.

Here

is

the

key

to

your

room.

It’s

501.M:

Thanks.

How

do

I

get

there?W:

Goupstairs

and

it’s

onthethirdfloor.M:

Thank

you.

Oh,here’sameetingfornewstudents.What

time

is

that?W:

It’s9:10now.Themeetingistobeginin20minutes.You’dbetterhurry.M:

Thanks

a

lot.

Goodbye.Text9W:Hey,Jim.Youlookpale.Wereyousick?M:No.Totellyouthetruth,Ihadanargumentwithmyparents.W:Isee.Well,Ioftenhavetroublewithmyparents,too.M:SometimesIjustcan’tstopmyselffromarguingwiththem.It’sthegenerationgap,youknow?Andit’salwaysthere.Butwhatcanwedoaboutit?W:Ithinkourparentsloveusverymuch,andweshouldbegratefulforwhatthey’vedoneforus.Theyjustwanttohelpus,youknow?Maybeweshouldtrytobemoreopenwiththemandshareourproblemswiththem.M:Well,it’snotthatIdon’twanttomunicatewiththem,butit’sjusttoohardtohaveaconversationwiththem.W:Iunderstand.Infact,there’salecturetonightatschoolabouthowtodealwiththegenerationgap.Whydon’twegotogether?M:Soundsgreat!Text10W:Goodevening,andweletothisweek’s“BusinessWorld”,theprogramforandaboutbusinesspeople.TonightwehaveMr.StevenKanewhohasjusttakenoverabicycleshop.Tellus,Mr.Kane,whatmadeyouwanttorunyourownstore?M:Well,I’vealwayslovedracingbikesandfixingthem.WhenIwasworkingfulltimeasasalesmanforabigpany,Iseldomhadtimetoenjoymyhobby.IknewthenthatassoonasIhadenoughmoneytogetmyownbusinessgoing,I’ddoit.Ihadmyheartsetonit,andIdidn’tletanythingstandinmyway.IknewI’dlovebeingmyownboss.Nowmytimeismyown.IopenthestorewhenIwantandleavewhenIwant.

W:

You

mean

you

don’t

keep

regular

hours?

M:

Well,

the

sign

on

my

store

says

the

hours

are

10:00

to

6:00,

but

if

business

is

slower

than

usual,

I

can

just

lock

up

and

take

off

early.

W:

Have

you

got

any

people

to

work

with

you

yet?M:Yeah,acoupleoffriendsofminewholovebikingasmuchasIdo.Theyhelpmeoutafewdaysaweek.It’sgreatbecause...weplaycardsorjustsitaroundandtalkwhentherearenocustomers.

W:

Thank

you,

Mr.

Kane.

We

wish

you

success

in

your

new

business.阅读理解A篇【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在东约克郡可供儿童在不同天气进行游玩的四个地点。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“Thisplaceissuitableforanyoneovertheageof4(这个地方适合任何4岁以上的人)”可知，4岁以下的儿童不适合去EastRidingLeisureCentres，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的"TheattachedKitchenprovidesfreshfood（附属厨房提供新鲜食物）"和第三段最后一句中的"youcanrefuelatcafewithfreshfood,snacksandcakes(你可以在咖啡馆里补充新鲜的食物、零食和蛋糕)"可知，孩子们在William'sDen,NorthCave和EastRidingLeisureCentres可以享受到美食。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Soherearesomeideastokeepeverybodyhappywhentheweatherisnotthemostideal.(所以这里有一些在天气不是最理想的时候让每个人都快乐的想法。)”可知，本文主要介绍了在东约克郡可供儿童在不同天气进行游玩的四个地点。由此推知，本文应出自旅游指南。故选D。B篇【答案】24.A25.B26.D27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了JoshSpeidel在一场车祸中陷入昏迷，但是凭借坚强的意志醒了过来，通过不懈的努力战胜了重重困难实现目标。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ididit!I’macollegebasketballplayer!(我做到了！我是一名大学篮球运动员！)”可知，JoshSpeidel对他在比赛中的得分感到非常骄傲。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Butfiveyearsago,JoshsufferedabraininjuryinacaraccidentonlymonthsaftersigningwiththeUVMCatamounts.(但五年前，乔什在一场车祸中脑部受伤，就在他与弗吉尼亚大学签约几个月后)”以及第三段“Aftertheaccident,hewentintoaa(昏迷)andthedoctorstoldhisparentsthathemightremaininavegetativestateorneedroundtheclockcarefortherestofhislife.(事故发生后，他陷入了昏迷状态，医生告诉他的父母，他可能会一直处于植物人状态，或者在他的余生中需要全天候的护理)”可知，JoshSpeidel在五年前差点死亡。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now24,JoshwillgraduatefromUVMinMaywitha3.4GPA.He’smajoringineducationandsocialservices,andplanstoworkwithkids.Joshtellspeoplewhoarestrugglingwiththeirownchallenges,”Alwayshaveagoalinyourheadandchaseafteritashardasyoucan.Andwheneveryouneedhelp,ask.”(现年24岁的乔希将于今年5月以3.4的平均分从弗吉尼亚大学毕业。他的专业是教育和社会服务，并计划从事与儿童有关的工作。乔希告诉那些正在与自己的挑战作斗争的人:“在你的头脑中永远要有一个目标，尽你所能去追逐它。当你需要帮助的时候，尽管开口。”)”可知，从JoshSpeidel的经历中我们可以学到天助自助者的道理。故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Butfiveyearsago,JoshsufferedabraininjuryinacaraccidentonlymonthsaftersigningwiththeUVMCatamounts.(但五年前，乔什在一场车祸中脑部受伤，就在他与弗吉尼亚大学签约几个月后)”以及最后一段“Now24,JoshwillgraduatefromUVMinMaywitha3.4GPA.He’smajoringineducationandsocialservices,andplanstoworkwithkids.Joshtellspeoplewhoarestrugglingwiththeirownchallenges,”Alwayshaveagoalinyourheadandchaseafteritashardasyoucan.Andwheneveryouneedhelp,ask.”(现年24岁的乔希将于今年5月以3.4的平均分从弗吉尼亚大学毕业。他的专业是教育和社会服务，并计划从事与儿童有关的工作。乔希告诉那些正在与自己的挑战作斗争的人:“在你的头脑中永远要有一个目标，尽你所能去追逐它。当你需要帮助的时候，尽管开口。”)”可知，文章主要讲述了Josh在车祸之后勇敢战胜困难的故事。故选C。C篇D篇【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科学家在重庆和贵州的两地发现的鱼类的下颚化石，这一发现填补了鱼类如何进化为人类的进化史上的一些关键空白。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“AccordingtofourarticlespublishedinthejournalNatureinlateSeptember,Chineseresearchersfoundfishfossilsthatprovidethe“missinglink”abouttheoriginofthejaw(颌：颚),akeyfeaturethat99.8percentofvertebrate(脊椎动物)specieshave.(根据9月下旬发表在《自然》杂志上的四篇文章，中国研究人员发现的鱼类化石提供了关于颌骨起源的“缺失环节”，而颌骨是99.8%的脊椎动物物种所具有的一个关键特征)”和文章介绍了中国科学家在重庆和贵州的两地发现的鱼类的下颚化石，这一发现填补了鱼类如何进化为人类的进化史上的一些关键空白，可推知，文章选自杂志的“科学”栏目。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ZhuMin,aleadresearcherofthestudiesfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences,saidthatthefindingsdrewalargeamountofinterestinthescienceworldbecauseoftheimportanceofjawsinanimalevolution.(来自中国科学院的首席研究员朱民表示，由于颌骨在动物进化中的重要性，这一发现引起了科学界的极大兴趣)”可知，这些发现在科学界引起了很大的兴趣是因为在动物进化的过程中，颌骨很重要。故选D。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第三段“ThefishfossilswerediscoveredattwoplacesinChongqingandGuizhou,whosestrata(岩层)datebacktotheSilurianTimethatbeganaround440millionyearsago.(这些鱼化石是在重庆和贵州两个地方发现的，这两个地方的地层可以追溯到大约4.4亿年前的志留纪)”以及划线词所在句“Thesefossilsshowthatjawedfishwerealreadyrisingintheworld’sancientoceansatthattime.”可知，这些化石表明，在大约4.4亿年前，有颌鱼已经在世界古代海洋中崛起了。故划线词意思是“大约4.4亿年前”。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Humansevolve(进化)fromapes.Thisiswhatwelearnedinbiologyclass.Butwhatcamebeforeapes?Chinesescientistshavediscoveredfossils(化石)thatcouldenrichtheevolutionarystoryofhowhumansevolvedfromfish.(人类是从猿类进化而来的。这是我们在生物课上学到的。但是在猿类出现之前是什么呢？中国科学家发现了化石，可以丰富人类是如何从鱼类进化而来的进化故事)”可知，文章介绍了中国科学家在重庆和贵州的两地发现鱼类的下颚化石，这一发现填补了人类进化史上的一些关键空白，为研究在猿类出现之前有什么提供了新的思路。所以，B选项“在猿类出现之前有什么？”最符合文章标题。故选B。七选五阅读完型填空：4145BABDD4650CCBAA5155DCDAB【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述两位顶级运动员在他们运动生涯中遇到挫折，但是依然振作起来，勇往直前的故事，从中他们学到很多宝贵的经验。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，很难记住事情并非总是按他们的方式发展。A.natural自然的；B.hard难的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.free自由的。根据上文“Veryoften,itseemsthattheathleteswewatchonTVeffortlesslywinthegame.However…（我们经常看到电视上的运动员们轻松地赢得比赛。但是……）”可知，此处是转折关系，运动员赢得比赛不轻松，不是一帆风顺的，我们总是忘了事情并非总是按他们的方式发展，很难记住这点。故选B。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，每个人都会有一场糟糕的比赛或者受伤了。A.injured受伤的；B.proud骄傲的；C.lost迷路的，迷茫的；D.puzzled困惑的。根据上文“everyonehasabadgame（每个人都会有一场糟糕的比赛）”可知，此处也是指比赛中不好的事情，是运动员受伤。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这里，两位顶级运动员向我们讲述了他们必须重新振作起来的经历，以及他们从这次经历中学到了什么。A.look看；B.bounce跳，弹；C.run跑；D.hold抓住。根据上文“everyonehasabadgameorbeesinjured（每个人都会有一场糟糕的比赛或者受伤了）”可知，他们经历了糟糕的比赛或者受伤了，所以不得不振作起来。bounceback意为“反弹，振作起来”。下文“Ilearnedtobouncebackfrom10timesinlife.”也是提示。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.suffered遭受；B.chose选择；C.heard听；D.learned学到。根据下文“ShehelpedmerealizethatitishowIrespondtodifficulttimesthatmatters（她帮助我意识到是我如何回应难过的时候才重要）”和“Ithelpedmerealizethatswimmingwasnotlifeanddeath（它帮助我意识到游泳不是生死攸关的）”可知，两位顶级运动员告诉了我们他们从受挫的经历中意识到了什么，学到了什么。故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在整个比赛中，我没有进一个球。A.ball球；B.person人；C.basket篮框；D.shot投篮，射门。根据上文“amemberoftheU.S.women’sbasketballteam（美国女子篮球队成员）”和下文“welost（我们输了）”可知，篮球比赛中，“我”没有进球。hitashot意为“进球”。故选D。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们输了，我感觉我让团队失望了。A.expected期待，预计；B.focused聚焦，关注；C.lost输，丢失；D.improved提高，改善。根据上文“Icouldnothita___5___duringthewholegame（整个比赛中，我没有进一个球）”和下文“IfeltlikeIletmyteamdown”可知，MayaMoore团队输了比赛。故选C。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到极其内疚。A.innocent无辜的，天真的；B.greedy贪婪的；C.down沮丧；情绪低落的；D.tired累的。根据上文“IfeltlikeIletmyteamdown（我感觉我让团队失望了）”可知，MayaMoore对比赛输了感到伤心；难过故选C。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈帮助我认识到我的表现并没有定义我是谁。A.medal奖牌；B.performance表演，表现；C.intention目的；D.conclusion结论。根据上文“I