Unit5+Poems+Reading+and+Thinking课件-【知识精研+拓展提升】高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

【版本：新人教册别：选择性必修三】UNIT5

POEMS

ReadingandThinking:AppreciatedifferentformsofEnglishpoemsLearningObjectivesToreadtheintroductiontosomesimpleformsofEnglishpoems.ToexplorethecharacteristicsofdifferentformsofpoemsandlearntoappreciateEnglishpoems.Tworoadsdivergedinawood,andIItooktheonelesstravelledby,Andthathasmadeallthedifference.RobertFrost一片树林里分出两条路,而我选了人迹更少的一条,从此决定了我一生的道路。—罗伯特·弗罗斯特Whydoyouthinkpeoplewritepoems?Why?toencouragepeopletotellastorytoexpressfeelingstorecallanenjoyableorunpleasantincidenttoplaywithwordstocreateimagesforthereaderstoexpressapointofviewtomakeotherslaughtocreateamoodTwinkletwinklelittlestarHowIwonderwhatyouare,UpabovetheworldsohighLikeadiamondinthesky.Thisisa_________________,oneformofpoems.nurseryrhymesimile/imageryrhymesWritingskill:rhymes/rhythm/simile/imageryⅠPre-readingTworoadsdivergedinayellowwood,AndsorryIcouldnottravelbothAndbeonetraveler,longIstoodAndlookeddownoneasfarasIcouldTowhereitbentintheundergrowth;Thentooktheother,asjustasfair,Andhavingperhapsthebetterclaim,Becauseitwasgrassyandwantedwear;Thoughasforthat,thepassingthereHadwornthemreallyaboutthesame,TheRoadNotTaken

—RobertFrostAndboththatmorningequallylayInleavesnostephadtroddenblack.Oh,Ikeptthefirstforanotherday!Yetknowinghowwayleadsontoway,IdoubtedifIshouldevercomeback.IshallbetellingthiswithasighSomewhereagesandageshence:Tworoadsdivergedinawood,andI—Itooktheonelesstraveledby,Andthathasmadeallthedifference.Tworoadsdivergedinawood,andI—Itooktheonelesstraveledby,Andthathasmadeallthedifference.Doyouunderstandthefollowinglinesofthepoem?Canyouuseyourownwordstoexplainthem?

Thewordsinthepoemdonotmeananactualroadinawood,butmeanachoiceinthepoet’slife.Hemadeachoicethatmostpeopledon’t,andhefeltthatitwastherightdecision.2.Whenyouthinkoftheword“poem”or“poetry”,whatcomestomind?calligraphy(书法)funnypoemspoemsaboutnaturelovepoemsseriouspoems…books3.Comparedwithotherformsofliteraturesuchasthenovel,drama,andtheshortstory,whatarethecharacteristicsofpoetry?novel（小说）shortstorydrama（戏剧）

➼Poetrytendstobeshorterthougha

poemcanbeverylong.

➼Thepossibilitiesaremuchmore

openthaninprose(散文).➼Poetryismoreemotional(有感染力的).➼Grammar

andpunctuationareignoredorused

differently.

➼Wordsare

usedinlines(诗行)andstanzas(节).4.Whydoyouthinkpeoplewritepoems?to

createimagesforthereaderstotellastorytoexpressfeelingstomakeotherslaughtoplaywithwords

…tocreateamoodtoexpressapointofviewtoencouragepeopletorecallanenjoyableorunpleasantincident5.WhatformsofEnglishpoemsdoyouknow?Readthetext(P50-51)andlearnafewsimpleformsofEnglishpoems!ⅡWhile-readingReadforthestructureofthetext.Para.1Para.2-6Para.7Thereasonswhypeoplecomposepoetryandthecharacteristicsofpoetry.FivetypesofEnglishpoems.Writepoemsofyourown.1.Whatreasonswhypeoplecomposepoetryarementionedinthisparagraph?tellastorydescribeacertainimageinthereader'smindtrytoconveycertainfeelingsReadtheParagraph1carefullyandanswerthequestions.Readforthedetailsofthetext.Para.1Why?What?Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplecomposepoetry.Somepoemstellastoryordescribeacertainimageinthereader’smind.Otherstrytoconveycertainfeelingssuchasjoyandsorrow.Thedistinctivecharacteristicsofpoetryoftenincludeeconomicaluseofwords,descriptiveandvividlanguage,integratedimagery,literarydevicessuchassimiles,andmetaphors,andarrangementofwords,lines,rhymes,andrhythm.Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetrytoexpressthemselves.Nowwewilllookatafewofthesimplerforms.Readforthedetailsofthetext.Para.1Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplecomposepoetry.Somepoemstellastoryordescribeacertainimageinthereader’smind.Otherstrytoconveycertainfeelingssuchasjoyandsorrow.Thedistinctivecharacteristicsofpoetryoftenincludeeconomicaluseofwords,descriptiveandvividlanguage,integratedimagery,literarydevicessuchassimiles,andmetaphors,andarrangementofwords,lines,rhymes,andrhythm.Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetrytoexpressthemselves.Nowwewilllookatafewofthesimplerforms.different;avarietyofwriteexpress;communicatehavingaspecialquality,characterorappearancethatisdifferentandeasytorecognizeReadforthedetailsofthetext.Para.1Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplecomposepoetry.Somepoemstellastoryordescribeacertainimageinthereader’smind.Otherstrytoconveycertainfeelingssuchasjoyandsorrow.Thedistinctivecharacteristicsofpoetryoftenincludeeconomicaluseofwords,descriptiveandvividlanguage,integratedimagery,literarydevicessuchassimiles,andmetaphors,andarrangementofwords,lines,rhymes,andrhythm.Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetrytoexpressthemselves.Nowwewilllookatafewofthesimplerforms.economicaladj.

经济的，实惠的节约的；_____________economicaluseofwords:_______________简练的用词少integratedadj.

完整统一的imageryn.

意象，形象的描述devicen.手段；策略；方法；技巧literarydevices文学手法Readforthedetailsofthetext.Para.1Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplecomposepoetry.Somepoemstellastoryordescribeacertainimageinthereader’smind.Otherstrytoconveycertainfeelingssuchasjoyandsorrow.Thedistinctivecharacteristicsofpoetryoftenincludeeconomicaluseofwords,descriptiveandvividlanguage,integratedimagery,literarydevicessuchassimiles,andmetaphors,andarrangementofwords,lines,rhymes,andrhythm.Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetrytoexpressthemselves.Nowwewilllookatafewofthesimplerforms.TwinkletwinklelittlestarHowIwonderwhatyouare,UpabovetheworldsohighLikeadiamondinthesky.Readtherhyme(童谣)withrhythm(节奏；韵律)line(诗行):4linesrhyme

(韵脚):aabbsimile

(明喻)：as,like…metaphor

(暗/隐喻)：Thenightskyisacurtainonwhicheverystarisashiningdiamond.Readforthedetailsofthetext.Para.1Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplecomposepoetry.Somepoemstellastoryordescribeacertainimageinthereader’smind.Otherstrytoconveycertainfeelingssuchasjoyandsorrow.Thedistinctivecharacteristicsofpoetryoftenincludeeconomicaluseofwords,descriptiveandvividlanguage,integratedimagery,literarydevicessuchassimiles,andmetaphors,andarrangementofwords,lines,rhymes,andrhythm.Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetrytoexpressthemselves.Nowwewilllookatafewofthesimplerforms.翻译：诗歌的鲜明特点通常包括用词少，语言生动形象，意象完整，明喻、隐喻等文学手法，以及词、行、韵、节奏的设置。economicaluseofwords;descriptiveandvividlanguage;integratedimagery;literarydevices,e.g.,simile,metaphor;arrangementofwordsandlines,rhymes,rhythm…2.Accordingtothetext,whatarethecharacteristicsofpoetry?FivetypesofEnglishpoemsPara.2-6Readthetextandcompletethetableonpage51.(E2)TypeofpoemCharacteristicsTopicsandpoeticdevicesNurseryrhyme(童谣)concretebutcreativelanguagelovebetweenfatherandbabyrhymes,repetitionPara.2Anothersimpleformofpoemthatamateurscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,whichismadeupoffivelines.Withthese,studentscanconveyastrongpictureoracertainmoodinjustafewwords.Lookattheexample(D).TypeofpoemCharacteristicsTopicsandpoeticdevicescinquain1.Madeupof___________Topic:PoemD2.Conveyastrong_______oracertain_______injustafewwordsfivelinespicturemoodStrongpictureormoodbrotherReadPara.4carefullyandcompletethetablebelowHaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythatconsistsof17syllablesinaformatofthreelinesof5,7,and5syllablesrespectively.ItisnotatraditionalformofEnglishpoetry,butisverypopularwithEnglishwriters.Itiseasytowriteand,likethecinquain,cangiveaclearpictureandcreateaspecialfeelingusingveryfewwords.Thehaikupoem(E)ontherightisatranslationfromJapanese,whichshowsamomentinthelifeofadelicatebutterfly.ReadPara.5carefullyandcompletethetablebelowTypeofpoemCharacteristicsTopicsandpoeticdevicesHaikuconsistsof____________Topic:2.__________linescontaining______________syllablesPoemE3.Givesa_________picturePoeticdevices:4.________aspecialfeelingusing________________.Creates17syllablesThree5,7and5clearveryfewwordsNatureMetaphorTypeofpoemCharacteristicsExampleTopicsandpoeticdevicesTangpoemFstructuredPara.6waiting望夫石唐·王建

望夫处，江悠悠。化为石，不回头。山头日日风复雨。行人归来石应语。Para.7Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetr