贵州省贵阳市花溪区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

保密★启用前2023-2024学年度第一学期八年级期末质量监测试题卷英语同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：1.全卷共6页，四个部分，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟，考试形式为闭卷。2.请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。3.选择题均为单项选择题，多选不得分。第一部分完形（共两节，满分16分）第一节（共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。A.withB.becauseC.improvementD.theirE.habitF.lessG.reachThestartofanewyearisagoodtimetoturnoveranewlife.Maybethat’swhysomanypeoplemakeNewYear’sresolutions.Theyhopetheywillstop____1____badhabitsandstartgoodones.However,astudyshowsthatabout80%ofpeoplebreaktheirNewYear’sresolutionsbeforeFebruary.Whydoesthishappen?That’s____2____theydon’tmakeorkeeptheirresolutionstherightway.Thefollowingideasmaybehelpful.First,yourresolutionsshouldbespecific(具体的).Don’tmakearesolutionlike“I’mgoingtogethealthythisyear.”Itdoesn’ttellyouwhatyouneedtodotobecomehealthy.Makeaspecificonelike“Gethealthybyeating____3____junkfoodanddoingsomerunningeverymorning.”It’seasytokeepaspecificresolution.Second,don’tworry.Ittakestimetostartanewhabit.Neverexpectto____4____yourgoalsinjustafewdaysorweeks.Third,shareyourresolutionswithothers.Tellwhatyourresolutionsaretoyourfamilyorclosefriendsorjoinagroup____5____thesamegoalsasyou.Thesepeoplewillhelpyoutoreachyourgoalswhenyouwanttogiveup.Although____6____takestime,thereisnoreasonfornotbeingabletokeepyourNewYear’sresolutionsifyoudoittherightway.【答案】1.D2.B3.F4.G5.A6.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了如何用合适的方法坚持新年决心。【1题详解】句意：他们希望他们会停止他们的坏习惯，开始好的。此空修饰名词，备选词汇their表示“他们的”，符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】句意：那是因为他们不会用正确的方式制定和保持决心。根据“Whydoesthishappen?”可知回答的是原因，用because连接。故选B。3题详解】句意：少吃垃圾食品，每天早上跑步来保持健康。此空修饰不可数名词food，健康生活应该少吃垃圾食品，less表示“更少的”。故选F。【4题详解】句意：不要指望在几天或几周内就能实现你的目标。根据“yourgoals”可知，此处指实现目标，用reach表示。故选G。【5题详解】句意：告诉你的家人或亲密的朋友你的新年决心是什么，或者加入一个和你目标相同的团体。根据“joinagroup...

thesamegoalsasyou.

”可知此处指有相同目标的团体，表“具有”，用介词with。故选A。【6题详解】句意：虽然改善需要时间，但如果你的方法正确，没有理由不能坚持你的新年决心。空前无限定词，根据“takes”可知，此空为不可数名词，C选项“改善”符合语境。故选C。第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。ThedayaftertomorrowisSundayanditismyfifteenthbirthday.Everyyearonmybirthday,myparentshaveapartyformeathome.Butthisyear,Iwanta(n)____7____one.Iplantohaveapartyattheoldpeople’shomenearmyhome.____8____,mymotherwon’tgotoworktomorrow.So,shewillhaveenough____9____tohelpwiththings,likebuyingdrinks,fruit,andabirthdaycake.Allmygoodfriendswillcometomyparty.Twoweeksago,Isent____10____tothemandaskediftheycouldpreparesomeshowsfortheparty.Theyallkindly____11____tohelp.Iplantogototheoldpeople’shomeearlyonSundaymorningwithmyparentsandfriends.____12____wearrivethere,wewilldosomecleaningfirst.Then,wewillhavelunchtogetherwiththeoldpeople.Afterlunch,myfriendsandIwillmake____13____forthebirthdaypartyintheafternoon.Thepartywill____14____at2p.m.Wewillhaveshortplays,singing,dancing,andmagicshowsfortheoldpeople.Attheendoftheparty,wewill____15____thecake.I’msureitwillbeameaningfulbirthdaypartyandeveryoneatthepartywillhavea____16____time.I’mlookingforwardtoit.7.Adifferent B.expensive C.interesting8.A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Carefully9.A.time B.money C.information10.A.reasons B.orders C.invitations11.A.agreed B.seemed C.remembered12.A.Before B.After C.Later13.A.preparations B.music C.food14.A.start B.break C.move15.A.keep B.share C.make16.A.similar B.long C.fantastic【答案】7.A8.B9.A10.C11.A12.B13.A14.A15.B16.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者今年打算过一个有意义的生日。【7题详解】句意：但今年，我想要一个不同的生日。different不同的；expensive昂贵的；interesting有趣的。根据上文“Everyyearonmybirthday,myparentshaveapartyformeathome.”可知每年生日作者父母都会在家里为作者举办一个聚会，但今年作者想要一个不一样的，故选A。【8题详解】句意：幸运的是，我妈妈明天不去上班。Sadly悲伤地；Luckily幸运地；Carefully仔细地。根据下文“So,shewillhaveenough...tohelpwiththings,likebuyingdrinks,fruit,andabirthdaycake.”可知妈妈明天不上班可以帮作者准备生日，这是很幸运的，故选B。【9题详解】句意：所以，她会有足够的时间帮忙做事情，比如买饮料、水果和生日蛋糕。time时间；money钱；information信息。根据“mymotherwon’tgotoworktomorrow”可知是指有时间帮忙做事情，故选A。【10题详解】句意：两周前，我向他们发出了邀请，问他们是否可以为派对准备一些节目。reasons理由；orders命令；invitations邀请。根据上文“Allmygoodfriendswillcometomyparty.”可知作者应是邀请自己的朋友们，故选C。【11题详解】句意：他们都好心地答应帮忙。agreed同意；seemed似乎；remembered记得。根据上文“askediftheycouldpreparesomeshowsfortheparty”可知大家是同意准备节目，故选A。【12题详解】句意：我们到达那里后，我们将先做一些清洁工作。Before在……之前；After在……之后；Later晚些时候。根据“wewilldosomecleaningfirst”可知是到达之后先做清洁工作，故选B。【13题详解】句意：午饭后，我和我的朋友们将为下午的生日聚会做准备。preparations准备；music音乐；food食物。根据“forthebirthdayparty”可知是为生日聚会做准备，makepreparationsfor“为……做准备”，固定短语，故选A。【14题详解】句意：派对将于下午2点开始。start开始；break打破；move移动。根据“Thepartywill...at2p.m.”可知介绍晚会的开始时间，故选A。【15题详解】句意：在派对结束时，我们将分享蛋糕。keep保持；share分享；make制作。根据“wewill...thecake.”可知是指大家一起分享蛋糕，故选B。【16题详解】句意：我相信这将是一个有意义的生日派对，派对上的每个人都会度过一段美好的时光。similar相似的；long长的；fantastic极好的。根据“I’msureitwillbeameaningfulbirthdayparty”可知是指大家都会玩得很开心，故选C。第二部分阅读（共三节，满分44分）第一节阅读（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AProgramXinwenLianboPerfectYouthTimeMonday—Sunday19:0021:00repeat(重播)Monday—Sunday12:42—15:30ChannelCCTV-1CCTV-13repeatCCTV-8ProgramTheLegendoftheWhiteSnakeTotalSoccerTimeFriday12:53Monday19:30—21:25ChannelCCTV-11CCTV-517.WhichchannelrepeatsXinwenLianboat21:00?A.CCTV-8. B.CCTV-1. C.CCTV-13.18.WangMing’sgrandmacanwatchTheLegendoftheWhiteSnakeon________.A.Monday. B.Friday. C.Sunday.19.TotalSocceris________minuteslong.A.115 B.120 C.16820.Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?A.ATVshow. B.ATVguide. C.Asportsmagazine.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些电视节目，以及它们的播放时间和所在频道。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“21:00repeat(重播)”以及“CCTV-13repeat”可知，CCTV-13在21:00重播《新闻联播》。故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“TimeFriday12:53”可知，可以在周五看《白蛇传》，故选B。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Monday19:30—21:25”可知，一共持续115分钟，故选A。【20题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了一些电视节目，以及它们播放时间和所在频道。由此推知文章可能来自一个电视指南。故选B。BHowgreenareyou?Doyouknowhowtobegreen?Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeverydayanditdoesharmtoourenvironment.Thoughweareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelp.Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.Herearesomeideasforyou.ReduceReducemeans“useless”.Don’twastethings.Thissavesmoneyandreducespollutionandwastegoingintotheenvironment.Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreallynecessary—ormaybetheoldonewillbejustasgood!Whenwedobuythings,chooselocalproductsifpossible,andtrynottobuytoomanythingsfromabroad.ReuseReusemeans“useagain”.Usethingsforaslongaspossible.Whenwebuythings,makesurethattheylastalongtime.Weshouldlookafterthemsothattheywilllast,andweshouldrepairthemifwecaninsteadofthrowingthemawayandbuyingnewones.Don’tuseapapercuporapaperbag.It’sbettertouseachinacupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain.RecycleRecyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Thoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelse,it’sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.Findoutwhatcanberecycledinyourneighbourhoodandtakepartinrecyclingprograms.Weshouldalsobuyproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials,suchasrecycledpaper,tohelpsavetrees.Sopleaserememberthesethreewords:reduce,reuseandrecycle.21.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.It’sabouthowtoproducethings.B.It’sabouthowtoburnthings.C.It’sabouthowtobegreen.22.What’sthestructureofthispassage?(P1-paragraph1)A. B. C.23.Whyisitbettertouseachinacupandalunchbox?A.Becauseyoucanburnthem.B.Becauseyoucanusethemagain.C.Becauseyoucanthrowthemaway.24.Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldrememberthesethreewords:A.waste,reuseandrecycle. B.reduce,reuseandrecycle. C.repair,burnandrecycle.【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了我们在日常生活中如何做好环保。【21题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.Herearesomeideasforyou.”可知本文介绍了针对于环保的建议。故选C。【22题详解】篇章结构题。第一段总领全文，引出下文三个建议，最后一段总结，因此是总分总。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sbettertouseachinacupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain.”可知最好使用瓷杯和午餐盒，因为你可以再次使用它们。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sopleaserememberthesethreewords:reduce,reuseandrecycle.”可知请记住这三个词：减少，再利用和再循环。故选B。CInoldtimes,peopledidn’thavesmartphonesorcomputerstouseforfun.Still,theyhadinterestinggamestoplay.Let’stakealook.Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Intheoldstory,MoDimadethefirstkite.Peoplefirstusedkitestosendmessages.IntheSongDynasty(朝代),kitesgotverypopularwithpeople.Now,Beijing,Tianjin,NantongandWeifangarethefourmostimportantplacesofkitemaking.ThisisoldChinesesoccer.Thename“Cuju”firstcameoutinthebookRecordsoftheHistorianbySimaQian.Atfirst,soldiers(士兵)playedthegameastraining.IntheSongDynasty,thegamewasalltherageatthetime.Peopleacrossthecountrylovedplayingit.Womenalsoplayedthegame.Chuiwanisaballgame.Itisabitlikegolf(高尔夫).ThegamegotpopularintheSongDynasty.ItwasstillpopularintheYuanDynastyandMingDynasty.SomeoneintheYuanDynastyevenwroteabookcalledWanJingforthegame.However,thegamegotlesspopularintheQingDynasty.Go,orWeiqi,isagamefortwoplayers.Ithasahistoryofmorethan4,000years.Intheoldstory,Yaomadethegametoteachhisson.Peopleinoldtimesthoughtitwasagameforgentlemen.25.Whomadethefirstkiteintheoldstory?A.MoDi. B.Asoldier. C.SimaQian.26Whatdotheunderlinedwords“alltherage”probablymeaninChinese?A.风靡一时 B.由盛转衰 C.不温不火27.Chuiwanwaslesspopularinthe________.A.SongDynasty B.YuanDynasty C.QingDynasty28.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BallgamesinChina B.Gamesforgentlemen C.Funactivitiesinoldtimes【答案】25.A26.A27.C28.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了古代放风筝，蹴鞠，捶丸和围棋这四种游戏的兴起，流行及其特点。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Intheoldstory,MoDimadethefirstkite.Peoplefirstusedkitestosendmessages.”可知，MoDi发明了第一只风筝。故选A。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Peopleacrossthecountrylovedplayingit.Womenalsoplayedthegame.”可知，全国各地的人们都喜欢玩这个游戏，女性也玩这个游戏。因此是风靡一时。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,thegamegotlesspopularintheQingDynasty.”可知，捶丸在秦朝变得不那么流行。故选C。【28题详解】最佳标题题。根据第一段“Inoldtimes,peopledidn’thavesmartphonesorcomputerstouseforfun.Still,theyhadinterestinggamestoplay.Let’stakealook.”可知，在过去人们有有趣的游戏，因此本文是围绕有趣的古代游戏展开。故选C。第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。Cyclistsneedtobemorecarefulthanotherroadusers,asit’smucheasierforthemtogethurt.Rememberthatwhenyouareonacycle,youhavenoprotectionfromdangersaroundyou.____29____Don’tuseyourmobilephonewhilecycling.Thisisbecauseyouneedtolookoutfortheroadandothertraffic.Youshouldalwayswearahelmetasthiscancutdownontheriskofgettinghurtontheheadinanaccident.Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.____30____Alwayslookcarefullybeforeyoustart,stoporturn.Letdriversknowyouhaveseenthem.____31____Ifnot,why?Brakesmustworkwellinallconditions:dryandwet.Arethetyresingoodconditiontomakesureofthesafetyofyourtrip?Trafficlawsapply(适用)toyouasacyclist,aswellasotherroadusers.____32____Itisagainstthelawforthemtotakethefollowingactions.●Jumpredlights,includinglightsatpedestrian(行人)crossings,unlessthere’sasignshowingthatcyclistsareallowedtodothis.●____33____●Cyclethewrongwayupaone-waystreet,unlessthere’sasignshowingthatcyclistscandoso.A.Cyclistsmustfollowtrafficlaws.B.Don’tyouthinkitnecessarytodoso?C.Isyourbikecheckedfromtimetotime?D.Hereissomeadviceonhowtokeepsafe.E.Showdriverswhatyouplantodoinplentyoftime.F.Rideacrosspedestriancrossings,unlessyouareallowedto.【答案】29.D30.E31.C32.A33.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些骑车时注意安全的建议。【29题详解】根据“Don’tuseyourmobilephonewhilecycling.”和“Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.”可知，后文给出了一些骑车时注意安全的建议。D项“这里有一些关于如何保证安全的建议。”符合语境。故选D。【30题详解】根据“Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.”和“Alwayslookcarefullybeforeyoustart,stoporturn.Letdriversknowyouhaveseenthem.”可知，不要突然改变方向，此处是在告诉我们要怎么做。E项“在充足的时间内向司机展示你的计划。”符合语境，故选E。【31题详解】根据“Brakesmustworkwellinallconditions:dryandwet.Arethetyresingoodconditiontomakesureofthesafetyofyourtrip?”可知，要时常检查自行车。C项“你的自行车经常检查吗？”符合语境，故选C。【32题详解】根据“Trafficlawsapplytoyouasacyclist,aswellasotherroadusers.”可知，要遵守交通规则，A项“骑自行车的人必须遵守交通法规。”符合语境，故选A。【33题详解】根据“Itisagainstthelawforthemtotakethefollowingactions.”可知，以下行动是违法的，此处提及了一些不合法的做法，F项“骑车过人行横道，除非你被允许。”符合语境，故选F。第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整的一个句子回答。）Xi’ancelebratedthefirst-everChinaHanfuDayonApril18.TherewerecatwalkshowsandtraditionalmusicconcertswhichwereheldbypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing.HanfufansfromalloverChinagatheredtheretotakephotosandputthemonlineforaHanfuphotocompetition,whichlasteduntilMay18.ChinaHanfuDayisonthethirddayofthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar(农历),whichissaidtobethebirthdayoftheYellowEmperor.InancientChina,thisdaywasalsoknownasShangsiFestival(上巳节).ItspurposeistoencourageyoungChinesetotakeprideintraditionalclothing,aswellasChineseculture.HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.Ithasahistoryofabout3,000yearsandithaschangedgreatlysofar.However,someofitsmaincharacteristics(特点)remain.Forexample,therearetwopartsthatoverlap(交叠)onthefront,whichiscalled“jiaoling”.AnothermaincharacteristicofHanfuisthatitusuallyusesribbons(系带)insteadofbuttons.Chinaisbecomingaleadingcountryintheworld,andtheChinesepublicfeelsmoreconfidentaboutitstraditionalculturethaneverbefore.Wearingtraditionalclothingmightbeaninterestingwayofshowinghowtheyfeelaboutthis.34.TheChinesetraditionalclothingHanfuhasahistoryof_______________.35.TheHanfuphotocompetitionlastedfor____________________________.36.Thereare_______________ofHanfumentionedinthethirdparagraph.37.Itis_______________towearHanfuformanyHanfansinChina.38.DoyoulikeHanfu?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________________________________________________【答案】34.about3,000years35.onemonth##amonth36.2maincharacteristics##twomaincharacteristics37.interesting##aninterestingway##popular##proud38.Yes,Ido.Becauseit’sagoodwaytospreadChinesetraditionalculture.(答案不唯一)【解析】【导语】本文介绍了西安举办了第一届汉服节，同时介绍了汉服的历史和特点。【34题详解】根据“Ithasahistoryofabout3,000years”可知，汉服大约有3000年的历史。故填about3,000years。【35题详解】根据“Xi’ancelebratedthefirst-everChinaHanfuDayonApril18.”和“whichlasteduntilMay18.”可知，汉服摄影比赛持续了一个月。故填one/amonth。【36题详解】根据“Forexample,therearetwopartsthatoverlap(交叠)onthefront,whichiscalled‘jiaoling’.AnothermaincharacteristicofHanfuisthatitusuallyusesribbons(系带)insteadofbuttons.”可知，有两个主要特点。故填2/twomaincharacteristics。【37题详解】根据“Wearingtraditionalclothingmightbeaninterestingwayofshowinghowtheyfeelaboutthis.”可知，对中国的汉服的爱好者来说，穿汉服是件有趣的/受欢迎的/骄傲的事；interesting“有趣的”/popular“受欢迎的”；proud“骄傲的”。故填interesting/aninterestingway/popular/proud。【38题详解】开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为Yes,Ido.Becauseit’sagoodwaytospreadChinesetraditionalculture.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）39.中国的人工智能的发展是多么的快啊！________________thedevelopmentofChina’sAIis!【答案】①.How②.fast【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，该句为感叹句，由“thedevelopmentofChina’sAIis”可知此处应用“How+形容词+主谓”结构，fast“快速的”，形容词作表语。故填How；fast。40.对于青少年来说，通过锻炼来放松是最好的方式。Forteenagers,thebestwaytorelaxis________________.【答案】①.through②.exercise【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，空处为“通过锻炼”，through“通过”，介词；exercise“锻炼”，名词；throughexercise介词短语，在句中作表语。故填through；exercise。41.我们学校的图书馆比镇上其他学校的都要大。Ourschoollibraryis________________anyotherlibraryinTown.【答案】①bigger##larger②.than【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处缺少“比……大”的英文表达，应用形容词big“大的”或large“大的”的比较级形式，bigger/largerthan“比……更大”符合句意。故填bigger/larger；than。42.如果你到贵州旅行，你可能会喜爱这里美丽的自然风光。IfyouvisitGuizhou,you________________thebeautifulscenery.【答案】①.may②.love##like【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“可能”，对应英文单词may；“喜爱”对应英文单词love或like，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填may；love/like。43.每天都有很多的游客在青云市集品尝贵阳当地的美食。________________manyvisitorstastingGuiyanglocalfoodsinQingyunMarketeveryday.【答案】①.There②.are【解析】【详解】根据句意可知，此处是某地有某物，用Therebe句型，主语是visitors，复数，be动词用are。故填There；are。第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InOctober2021,alocalnewspapertoldastoryofacommonman,JiaShuangdeng.Hecomes____44____ShanxiProvince.Henotonlyworkshardbutalsohelpsmanydeafpeoplelivea____45____(good)lifethanbeforeaswell.Afterhis____46____(fourteen)birthday,somethingunluckyhappenedtoJiaandturnedhimintoadeafperson.Sadandheartbroken,hehadtoleaveschoolandlearnby____47____(he)athomeformorethantwoyears.Later,withother____48____(people)help,hecheeredupandmadealivingbymakingshoes.Hemetmany____49____(difficult)buthefacedthembravelyandkeptonworkinghard.____50____(final),hisshoesbecamepopularandsoldwell.After____51____fewyears,hestartedhisownfactoryanditwassuccessful.____52____,hedidn’tforgetthosewhohelpedhim.Sohedecided____53____(help)thepeopleinneed.Theseyears,hehasofferedmanydeafpeoplechancestowork.Whathedidhelpedmanydeafpeoplemaketheirdreamscometrue.【答案】44.from45.better46.fourteenth47.himself48.people’s49.difficulties50.Finally51.a52.However53.tohelp【解析】【导语】本文讲述了残疾人贾双登自己创业成功并帮助了很多残疾人的故事。【44题详解】句意：他来自山西省。comefrom“来自”，故填from。【45题详解】句意：他不仅努力工作，而且还帮助许多聋哑人过上了比以前更好的生活。根据“than”可知，应用good比较级better，故填better。【46题详解】句意：14岁生日过后，不幸的事情发生在贾身上，使他变成了一个聋子。空后是生日，应用序数词fourteenth。故填fourteenth。【47题详解】句意：伤心欲绝的他不得不离开学校，在家自学了两年多。byoneself“独自”，这里应用he的反身代词himself，故填himself。【48题详解】句意：后来，在别人的帮助下，他振作起来，以制鞋为生。空后是名词help，应用people的所有格形式，故填people’s。【49题详解】句意：他遇到了许多困难，但他勇敢地面对，继续努力工作。many修饰可数名词复数，故填difficulties。【50题详解】句意：最后，他的鞋子很受欢迎，卖得很好。final是形容词，修饰句子应用副词，故填Finally。【51题详解】句意：几年后，他开办了自己的工厂，并取得了成功。afew“一些”，故填a。【52题详解】句意：然而，他没有忘记那些帮助过他的人。根据语境可知，空后和前面是转折关系，结合逗号可知，应用however，故填However。【53题详解】句意：所以他决定帮助有需要的人。decidetodos