神舟十二号专题-2021高中英语外刊时文阅读原创语法填空系列（教师用）

PAGE111神舟十二号专题文章1：中国发射神舟十二号载人飞船，三名宇航员探索太空文章2：中国航天员出舱文章3：航天员菜谱公开，一顿饭三菜一汤文章4：神舟十二号顺利返回地球中国发射神舟十二号载人飞船，三名宇航员探索太空____1___aclear,sunnyThursdaymorningintheGobiDesert,Chinalaunchedthreeastronautstorendezvous(汇合)withthecountry’snascent(新建的)spacestation.Theywavedtocamerasintheircapsuleastheirtriptospacebegan.Twenty-oneminutesintothemission,the____2___(direct)ofthelaunchcenter,ZhangZhifen,announcedthatitwas“____3___completesuccess.”Thespacestation,calledTiangong,orHeavenlyPalace,joinstheInternationalSpaceStation,theprojectledbytheUnitedStatesandRussiathathas

____4____(occupy)formorethantwodecades.Thursday’slaunchisthethirdof11missions____5___(plan)tocompleteconstructionofChina’sfirstlong-termoutpostinspacebeforetheendofnextyear.Arelatedspacecraft,Shenzhou-5,carriedthefirstChineseastronauttospacein2003,____6___(make)ChinatheonlycountrybesidestheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnionand,itssuccessor,Russia,____7___(complete)thefeat(壮举)independently.Chinahassincecarriedoutfivemorecrewedflightsintoorbit,thelastin2016.China’sspaceprogram

hashadaverysuccessfulseriesof__8___(launch)andlandingsinrecentyears.MostrecentlyinMay,itsetdown

Zhurong,aroboticrover,onthesurfaceofMars,___9___madeitonlythesecondcountry,aftertheUnitedStates,toaccomplishsuchatechnicalfeat,asmanyMarslandingattemptshaveended___10___crashes.答案解析1.On

考查介词。具体到某天的上午/下午/晚上，或用介词on2.director考查词性转换。作主语用名词director。此处表示主任。3.a考查冠词。success可做可数名词，此处表示一次圆满的成功。4.been

occupied考查被动语态。project和oppucy之间为被动关系用被动语态。5.planned考查非谓语。过去分词作后置定语。missions与plan之间为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。6.making考查非谓语。现在分词作伴随状语。make和主语之间为主动关系所以用现在分词。句子谓语为carried7.tocomplete考查非谓语。被修饰词country前有theonly,常用不定式作后置定语。8.launches考查名词复数。averysuccessfulseriesoflaunchesandlandings一系列成功的发射和着陆。9.which考查定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中用关系代词which指代前面整句话，在定从中充当主语。10.in考查固定短语。endin…以……告终全文翻译：

在一个晴朗、阳光明媚的周四上午，在戈壁沙漠，中国将三名宇航员送入太空，与该国刚刚建成的空间站对接。当他们的太空之旅开始时，三名宇航员从太空舱里向摄像机挥手。21分钟后，酒泉卫星发射中心主任张志芬宣布发射“圆满成功”。名为“天宫”的空间站将与国际空间站(InternationalSpaceStation)并列，后者是由美国和俄罗斯领导的项目，已经连续使用了二十多年。周四的发射是中国第一个长期空间站建设的11项任务中的第三项，该建设计划在明年年底前完成。2003年，神舟系列另一航天器“神舟五号”将中国首位宇航员送上太空，使中国成为除美苏及后来的俄罗斯之外唯一独立完成这一壮举的国家。此后，中国又进行了五次载人飞行进入轨道，最后一次是在2016年。近年来，中国太空计划完成了一系列非常成功的发射和着陆。最近一次是在5月，“祝融号”火星车在火星表面着陆。这让中国成为继美国之后第二个完成这一技术壮举的国家，此前许多火星着陆尝试都以坠毁告终。中国航天员出舱Chineseastronautshavecompletedextravehicular(舱外)activities(EVAs)andreturnedtothespacestationcoremoduleTianhe,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA中国国家航天局)onJuly4th.ThefirstEVAsduringtheconstructionofthecountry'sspacestationwere__11__completesuccess,theCMSAdeclared.Afterhoursof___12___(prepare)earlySundaymorning,LiuBomingfloatedoutofthemodulenamedTianheat8:11am___13___(begin)thechallengingspacewalkasthemoduleorbitedEarth__14___analtitudeofabout390kilometers.TangHongbostayedintheairlocktoassistLiuandthenalsoemergedfromthespacecraftat11:02am.___15___(wear)thenation'snew-generationextravehicularsuit,thepairconductedseveralsophisticatedmaneuverssuchastestingalargeroboticarm,installingequipmentoutsidethespacecraftandadjustingtheexternalpanoramiccamera.Duringthespacewalk,Liustoodon,andmovedwith

theroboticarmforhours.Tang,in____16___toassistingLiuandfulfillinghisownassignments,alsopracticedtheproceduresforanemergencyreturnintoTianhe.NieHaisheng,themission____17___（command）,remainedinsidethemoduletoinstructhispeersontheirtasksandmonitorrelatedequipment.Attheendoftheseven-houroperation,Liuturnedhisheadtowardanexternalcamera,wavedhishandandsaid:"Wewanttothankallpeopleinourscienceandtechnologycommunities___18__(involve)inthespacewalk.Wearealsograteful__19___thegreatsupportoftheChinesepeople.Next,wewillconductanotherspacewalk.Wewillflyhigherwhilethespacestation__20__(become)bigger."答案解析11a考查冠词。success可做可数名词，此处表示一次圆满的成功。12.preparations考查词性转换。作介词后的宾语用名词形式，此为可数名词preaparations.13.tobegin考查非谓语。此句谓语为floated,不定式tobegin作目的状语。14.at考查固定短语。atanaltitudeof…在……的高度15.Wearing考查非谓语。wear与句子主语thepair为主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，句子谓语是conducted.16.addition考查固定短语。inadditionto除了……17.commander考查词性转换。句子主语用名词形式commander指挥官，负责人18.involved考查非谓语。people和involve之间为被动关系，用过去分词。19.for考查固定短语。begratefulfor对..感激20.willbecome考查动词时态。该句为将来时。全文翻译：北京时间2021年7月4日,神舟十二号航天员乘组密切协同，圆满完成出舱活动期间全部既定任务，航天员刘伯明、汤洪波安全返回天和核心舱，标志着我国空间站阶段航天员首次出舱活动取得圆满成功。7月4日8时11分，航天员刘伯明成功开启天和核心舱节点舱出舱舱门。截至11时02分，刘伯明、汤洪波身着中国自主研制的新一代“飞天”舱外航天服，已先后从天和核心舱节点舱成功出舱，并已完成在机械臂上安装脚限位器和舱外工作台等工作。出舱的两名航天员，一人（刘伯明）要为机械臂安装上臂支架，包括脚限位器、工具台等，随后借助机械臂进行移动。另一名航天员（汤洪波）借助舱壁上安装的扶手，爬行一段距离到作业点进行辅助工作，其间还要进行一次应急返回验证。舱内航天员聂海胜配合支持两名出舱航天员开展舱外操作。进舱前，航天员刘伯明说：“感谢所有参研参试的科研人员，感谢全国人民的大力支持，后续我们还会继续出舱，还会飞得更高，空间站还会建得更大。航天员菜谱公开，一顿饭三菜一汤Therearemorethan120kindsoffoodandbeveragesinsidethecoremodule,__21___(name)Tianhe,orHarmonyofHeavens.Thesecarefullyselectedfoodandbeveragesarenutritionally__22___(balance),tastegoodandcanbekeptforalongtime.Thefoodandbeverageshavebeendivided__23__weeklybreakfast,lunchandsuppermenus,andthemenusweremadebasedonpersonalflavorpreferences__24___(gather)throughasurveybeforetheastronautssetouton__25___mission.Sourceswithknowledgeof__26___surveysaidthatastronautsintheShenzhouXIImissionandcrewsforthenextthreespaceflightswereinvitedtotastehundredsof__27__(special)preparedfoodsandbeveragesandthenscorethem.Accordingtothesurvey,mostChineseastronautshaveapreference__28__Sichuan-stylespicyfood.Inaddition,__29__(compare)withsweet-and-soursauces,spicysaucesarealwaysthefirstto___30___(use)up,thesourcessaid.答案解析21.named考查非谓语。被修饰词coremodule和name之间为被动关系所以用过去分词作后置定语。句子谓语为are.22.balanced考查词性转换。副词nutritionally修饰形容词，且balanced在此处作表语，用形容词形式balanced平衡的。23.into考查固定短语.bedividedinto被分成..24.gathered考查非谓语。被修饰词personalflavorpreferences和gather之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。25.their考查代词。在before引导的时间状语从句中主语为astronauts,对应的形容词性物主代词为their修饰mission.26.the考查冠词。survey在上文中已经出现，所以此处再提及应用特指，用定冠词the.27.specially考查副词，修饰形容词prepared用副词specially28.for考查固定短语。haveapreferencefor…偏爱……29.compared考查非谓语。过去分词作状语。句意：与酸甜酱相比，辣酱通常是最先吃完的30.beused考查被动语态。sauces和useup之间为被动关系用被动语态。全文翻译：天和核心舱有120多种食品和饮品。这些食物都是精心挑选的，营养均衡、美味可口、保存期限长。核心舱的食物按周列入早餐、午餐及晚餐菜单，这些菜单是根据航天员出发之前的个人口味调查安排的。调查相关人员表示，神舟十二及后续三次飞行任务的航天员受邀对数百种特制食物进行品尝并打分。调查结果显示，大部分中国航天员喜欢吃辣味川菜，酸甜酱和辣酱中，辣酱通常是最先吃完的。神舟十二号顺利返回地球WiththeMid-AutumnFestival-oneofthemostimportantfamilyreunion___31___(occasion)forChinesepeople-just__32__thecorner,China'sspaceheroesarealsocominghome.___33____acrewofthreetaikonauts(中国宇航员),Shenzhou-12mannedspacecraftsuccessfullyseparatedwithChina'sTianhespacestationcoremoduleonThursdaymorning,beforeits___34____(plan)returntoEarthonFriday.___35____(live)andworkedinorbitfor90days,thecrewhassetanewrecordof__36____(long)spacestayinasingleflightforChineseastronauts.Beforethe____37____(separate),thecrewcompletedarange___38____tasksincluding____39_____(transmit)experimentdatabacktoEarthinadditiont