特殊句式一 讲义 2022届高考英语语法 学生版

PAGE12022届英语语法精讲精练微专题（特殊句式）原卷版考点清单一、强调句型要点精讲1：强调句型陈述句式“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”构成强调句型基本句式，也是陈述句式。、该句型可用来强调主语、宾语和状语等，但不能用来强调谓语。所强调的成分可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。强调人时可用that或who来连接，强调事或物时只能用that连接。注意两个主谓一致：it后面只能是单数is/was；若对主语进行强调，则that/who之后谓语应与被去掉主语保持人称和数的一致。例1：ItwasIwho/thatamtoblameforthedamagetothewindow.(强调主语)例2：Itwasherthatwehappenedtometattheschoolgate.(强调宾语)例3：Itwasbecausehermotherwasillthatshedidn'tgotowork.(强调原因状语从句)例4：Itisnotwhathesaidbutthewayhedidthethingthatimpressedmemost.(强调主语从句)【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,ratherthanyou,that________(be)toblame.2.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_______hasmadehimwhatheistoday.3.(2011﹒陕西改编)Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo______benefitsourworkmost.4.(2012﹒重庆改编)Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic______ZhengsailedtoEastAfrica.要点精讲2：强调句型一般疑问句式强调句型的一般疑问句需要把is/was提前。其形式为“Is/Wasit-+被强调部分+that/who+其他?”。例5：IsitProfessorWangwhoteachesyouEnglish?例6：Wasitourbeinglatethatcausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual?【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。5.Wasitonalonelyislandhewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?(四川2011)6.Wasit_______hewasplayingvolleyballontheplayground_______hegothurt?要点精讲3：强调句型特殊疑问句式强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：特殊疑问词+is/wasit+that/who+其他?例7：Whowasitthatbrokethewindow?例8：Whenwasitthatyoucalledmeyesterday?【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。7._________wasitthathemanagedtogettheinformation?Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.8.Whatwasit_________madeDaisywildwithjoy?HersuccessintheA-levelexamthisyear.要点精讲4：强调句型特殊疑问句转宾语从句句式当强调句型的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，其句式为：主语+谓语+特殊疑问词+itis/was+that+其他。注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序。例9：I’dliketoknowwhereitwasthatyoufirstmettwoyearsago.【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。9.Ijustwonderwhatitis________makeshimsoexcited.10.WhenItrytounderstand_____itisthatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.要点精讲5：强调句型含not…until…句式针对not…until…句型进行强调，要把not一并提前，构成“Itis/wasnotuntil＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分。”例10：Itwasnotuntil11o'clocklastnightthathewenttobed.例11：ItwasnotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglassesthatIrealizedhewasafamousfilmstar.【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。11.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere_____Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.12.(2012春﹒上海)Itwasnotuntil1920_______Americanwomenhadthechancetovoteinnationalelections.要点精讲6：强调句型含定语从句句式有些句子特别复杂，把强调句型和定语从句融合在一起，其句式为：Itis/was+被强调部分+定语从句+that/who+其他。例12：ItwasintheroomwherewefirstmetthatTomfellandhurthisknees.【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。13.Wasitattheschool_______hespenthischildhood?14.Wheredidyougettoknowher?Itwasonthefarm_______weworked.要点精讲7：强调陈述句谓语句式强调句型“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”不能用于强调谓语。需要强调谓语时，用“助动词(do/does/did)+动词原形”的形式。注意两点：一是该句型必须是陈述句，翻译为“确实，的确”，二是do/does/did后接动词原形。例13：Docomethisevening.例14：JennydoesspeakEnglishwell.例15：Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.【即时训练】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。15.Believeitornot.Jennydidwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.16.Ifyouhaveajob,doingdevoteyourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.考点清单二、强调句与易混句型辨析要点精讲1：Itwas+时间点+when…本句型中when引导时间状语从句，when前边是时间点，例如fiveo’clock等。例16：—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?--Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clockwhenhearrivedhome.【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。17.Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreakshegottoheroffice.18.ItwasApril29,2011PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.要点精讲2：Itwas/is+时间状语+that…本句型中that引导强调句型，其特点是去掉Itwas/is….that….，原句语法正确，逻辑通顺。例17：WasitduringtheSecondWorldWarthathedied?【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。19.ItwasSunday________wepaidavisittothemuseum.20.ItwasonSunday________wepaidavisittothemuseum.要点精讲3：Itwas/willbe+时间段+before…本句型中before引导时间状语从句，主语用一般过去时或一般将来时，before前是forhours,alongtime甚至long等时间段。例18：Itwassometimebeforewerealizedthetruth.例19：Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyearsbeforeyougetanotherone.【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。21.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtimewemeetthemagain.22.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong_____heisreadyforhisnewjob.23.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthshecouldrecoverandreturntowork.24.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyearsitispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.要点精讲4：Itis/asbeen+时间段+since…本句型中since引导时间状语从句，主语用一般现在时或现在完成时，since从句常用一般过去时。例20：ItistwoyearssinceIbecameapostgraduatestudent.【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。25.(2011﹒四川改编)Asisreported,itis100yearsQinghuaUniversitywasfounded.26.Itwastwohoursago_________theplaneforBeijingtookoff.27.Itwastwohours_________theplaneforBeijingtookoff.28.Itistwohours_________theplaneforBeijingtookoff.29.Itwastwoo’clock_________theplaneforBeijingtookoff.30.Itwasattwoo’clock_________theplaneforBeijingtookoff.好题再练（一）高考真题【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。1.(2018﹒天津改编)Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse_______wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.2.(2017﹒天津改编)ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.3.(2016﹒天津改编)Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel____thecoachpicksuptourists.4.(2015﹒湖南改编)Itwaswhenwewerereturninghome________Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.5.(2015﹒重庆改编)Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury____hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.6.(2014﹒福建改编)Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,________madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.7.(2014﹒湖南改编)It'snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo________makeslifehappy.8.(2014﹒四川改编)WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool________MrSmithgotangry?9.(2014﹒江西改编)Itwasthemiddleofthenight________myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.10.(2013﹒全国II改编)Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers______Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.好题再练（二）模拟试题【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。11.It'snotwhatwedoonceinawhile______shapesourlives,but______wedoconsistently.12.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide______themountainclimberwasrescued.13.Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter_______shementionedherownplan.14.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkhasmadehimwhatheistoday.15.Itwashiswarning________preventedusfrombeingattackedbythebadmen16.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe______Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?Perhapstwoorthreeyears.17.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometimeBriangetsback.18.Itwasnotuntilshecollectedenoughmaterial____shebegantocreatehernewnovel.19.Itwasnotwhathesaidbutthewayhesaidit______madeagreatdifferencetomeatlast.20.—Whatdoyouthinkitis________hasbroughtworldwideattentiontoChina?—Rapidandsteadyeconomicgrowth,ofcourse.好题再练（三）单句改错【即时训练】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。21.Asfarasweknow,itwasJackbeingcarel