新人教七年级下册英语unit-8重点知识点解析及练习无答案

新人教七年级下册英语unit8重点知识点解析及练习1、在英语中,“问路”的说法有很多种。Excuseme.Whereisthepayphone?Excuseme.HowcanIgettothelibrary?Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?Istherealibrarynearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood?回答：Gostraight(untiltheend).Godown/alongBridgeStreet.Turnleft/right.Goacrossthestreet.It’sdown/alongNewStreetontheleft/right.Turnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing(十字路口).Takethefirstturning(转弯处)ontheleft/right.2、表示方位的词语nextto接近,邻近(近义词near)Itisnextto/nearthehotel.它邻近宾馆。Heisstandingnear/nexttohisfather.他站在他父亲旁边。near也有表示在某物的附近,意为“靠近,接近”。Thefootballisnearthedoor.足球在门旁边。near除了作介词表示方位外,还可以作形容词，意思是“近的,不远的”,其反义词是far,意为“远的，遥远的”。Myhomeisverynearfrommyschool.我家离学校很近。acrossfrom介词词组,意为“在……的对面”。Weliveacrossfromthestreet.我们住在街道的对面。在英语中,“在……的对面”还可以用其他的短语表示Thebusstopisontheothersideoftheriver.汽车站在河对面。Thefruitshopisoppositethepostoffice.水果店在邮局对面。between介词,表示“在……中间”,常与and连接,构成短语。IsitbetweenLucyandLily.我坐在露西和莉莉中间。among也表示“在……中间”,但是between是指在两者之间,而among是指在三者或三者以上的中间。Mybrotherisamongthoseboys.我哥哥在那群男孩中间。behind词义辨析infrontof与inthefrontofinfrontofinthefrontof原文再现付费电话在图书馆对面。付费电话在图书馆旁边。付费电话在邮局和图书馆。酒店在警察局后面。银行在邮局旁边。公园在银行对面、酒店后面。动物园在右边。考题链接I.用正确的介词填空。--Isthereaswimmingpool________here?--Yes,thereis.Maryisashygirl.Shealwayshidesherself________hermother.Turnright________thesecondcrossingandthepayphoneis________yourleft.Togettothebookstore,youjusthavetocrossJinghuStreet.It’sacross________thepark.Thereisaclothesstore________myhomeandtheschool.The

library

is

across

_______

my

home.

Tuesday

is

________

Monday

and

Wednesday.

Is

the

hospital

next

_______

the

park

or

far

________

it?

The

restaurant

is

________

the

other

side

of

the

street.

The

supermarket

is

in

front

________

the

school.3、where引导的特殊疑问句Where’sthepark?It’sonCenterStreet.Wherearethebooks?Theyareonthedesk.Wheredoyoulive?IliveinChangsha.Wheredoeshelive?HelivesinMexicoCity.Where’sthepark?It’sonCenterStreet.Wherearethebooks?Theyareonthedesk.Wheredoyoulive?IliveinChangsha.Wheredoeshelive?HelivesinMexicoCity.Whereishe?Heisintheclassroom.他在哪里？他在教室里。Whereishefrom?HeisfromEngland.他来自于哪里？他来自于英国。4、Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.词义辨析spendcosttakepayPracticeHowlongwillit___tobuildthe“bird’snest”---theNationalOlympicStadium?A.spendB.payC.takeD.costBilldoesn’tlikestudyinglanguagesatschool.He____muchtimeonhischemistry.A.spendsB.takesC.costsD.pays--Ihaveanewdictionary.---Howmuchdoesyou____it?A.buyB.spendC.payforD.costThatyellowpurse_______her25dollars.A)costsB)spendsC)takesD)paysIt____meawholeweektogooverallthesubjectsofthisterm.A.costsB.spendsC.takesD.makesGeorge’sparentsareworriedthathe_______toomuchtimechattingonline.A)spendsB)costsC)pays D)hasHowlongdoesit_____tobuildthislargebridge? A)cost B)spend C)take D)payWendy___________6hoursadayworkingonhercomputergames.A)takesB)paysC)spendsD)costsTheyspendtoomuchtimethereport.A.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write--Willyoupleaseformydinner,Peter?--Sure!A.spendB.payC.costD.take5、ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.enjoy表示“从中得到乐趣；欣赏；喜欢”，后接动词时候，动词用-ing形式，即enjoydoing…,表示喜欢做某事，享受做某事带来的乐趣。Ienjoyinglisteningtosoftmusic.我喜欢听轻柔的音乐。拓展：enjoyoneself表示“玩的高兴，愉快”=havefun=haveagoodtimeoneselfyourself,myself,himself,herself,itself,themselves,ourselves,yourselvesHelpyourselfto...Ourclassmatesenjoythemselves.6、Takeawalkthroughthepark在公园里散散步。walk在短语中的词性是名词，talkawalk意为“散步”。through是介词，意思是“穿过,从……中通过”。词义辨析across/through/cross这三个词都有“穿过,通过”的意思across它着重从某物的表面“横过，穿过，从一边到另一边”；through强调从空间内的一头纵穿到另一头，意思是“穿过，从……中通过”,Theywalkacrossthebridge.他们步行走过了这座桥。Hewalksthroughthepark.他步行穿过公园。Practice用across和through,cross填空。Go______