高考真题之英语（重庆卷）

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）

英语

英语试题卷共16页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

一、听力（共三节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上

的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.19.15.b.9.15.c.9.18.

答案是B。

1.Whereisthewomanfrom?

A.Japan.

B.England.

C.Australia.

2.Howmanychildrendoesthewomanhave?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Five.

3.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Goingtotown.

B.Seeingamovie.

C.Havingameal.

4.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Stayfortea.

B.Buysomefruits.

C.Gobackhome.

5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Thewoman'sstudy.

B.Thewoman'sfriend.

C.Thewoman'strouble.

第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）

请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各

小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.Inwhichseasondoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Thespring.

B.Thesummer.

C.Theautumn.

7.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?

A.Goforawalk.

B.Takepictures.

C.Eatfood.

8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Couple.

B.Friends.

C.Classmates.

请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.Whatisthepurposeofthistalk?

A.Totalkabouttheexam.

B.Tointroduceaprofessor.

C.Toexplainthearrangement.

10.Whenisthetalkprobablygiven?

A.Atthebeginningoftheterm.

B.Inthemiddleoftheterm.

C.Bytheendoftheterm.

11.WhatwillProfessorBrowndonextThursday?

A.Organizetheexam.

B.Attendameeting.

C.Answerquestions.

请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Whereisthemangoing?

A.Toapolicestation.

B.Toarepairshop.

C.Toabookstore.

13.Whatismostprobablya“townguide“intheconservatism?

A.Abook.

B.Aperson.

C.Ashop.

14.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Buyingsomebooks.

B.Repairingawatch.

C.Findingaplace.

请听第9段材料，回答15至17题。

15.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?

A.Togreethim.

B.Toaskforinformation.

C.Totalkabouttheneighbors.

16.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.InAtlanta.

B.InChicago.

C.InNewYork.

17.WhatisthewomangoingtodothisSaturday?

A.Drinktea.

B.Attendaparty.

C.Meetoldfriends.

第三节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）

请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入

的内容要写在答题卡相应的位置上。在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒

钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。

请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

StudentClubs

NameNumberofMembersDayofMeeting

18Club90Thursday

MusicClub19Saturday

BicycleClub5020

二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选

项的标号涂黑。

例：Acomputercanonlydoyouhaveinstructedittodo.

A.howB.afterC.whatD.when

答案是C。

21.Tryonthisredskirt;youwilllookgreatit.

A.onB.byC.inD.for

22.Overthepast20years,

theInternethelpedchangeourworldinwayoranotherforthebetter.

A.anyB.oneC.everyD.either

23.Shestaredatthepainting,wonderingwheresheit.

A.sawB.hasseenC.seesD.hadseen

24—Youareconfidentaboutthejobinterview,aren'tyou?

—.I'mwellpreparedandfeelfvegoteverythingtheyneed.

A.suer,IamB.It'shardtosay

C.IhopesoD.Well,maybe

25.MichaeFsnewhouseislikeahugepalace,withhisoldone.

A.comparingB.compares

C.tocompareD.compared

26.

WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewonworldwideattentionandHaierhasbecome___

—popularname.

A.a;theB./;a

C./;theD.the;a

27.PeterwassoexcitedhereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.

A.whereB.that

C.whyD.when

28.—Fvegottogonow.

—Mustyou?Iyoucouldstayfordinnerwithus.

A.thinkB.thought

C.havethoughtD.amthinking

29.Withtheworldchangingfast,

wehavesomethingnewwithallbyourselveseveryday.

A.dealB.dealt

C.todealD.dealing

30.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuturetothewell-educated.

A.belongsB.isbelonged

C.isbelongingD.willbebelonged

31.Weshouldconsiderthestudents?

request___theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.

A.thatB.when

C.whichD.where

32.—Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?

—Sheintheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.

A.shallbeB.shouldhavebeen

C.mustbeD.mighthavebeen

33.Unsatiafiedwiththepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.

A.thoughwasheB.thoughhewas

C.hewasthoughD.washethough

34.Lifeislikealongracewecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.

A.whyB.what

C.thatD.where

35.—Ken,,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.

一Oh,Tmsorry.Tilturnitdownrightnow.

A.TdliketotalkwithyouB.Tmreallytiredofthis

C.IhatetosaythisD.Ineedyourhelp

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中），

选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

Peopleoftenfallillbecauseofme.36,theycanhardlyblameme;

itislargelytheirown37.Atiredpersonmayget38,

especiallywhenhegoestocrowdedplaceswithpollutedair.

Asuddenchangein39isanotherfactor.Inhotsummer,

peopleturnontheair-conditioneruponreturninghome.Theywillcatchacoldeasily.

Mylatestvictimisanenergeticstudent.Afterschool,heplayedfootballhardfortwohours.

Though40,hestillwenttothecinema.

Thenhegotbackhomeandtookacoldshowerimmediately.

Iseizedthisgoldenchanceto41him.Hereacted,tryingto42me,butIwas

already43deepinhisthroat.Hekeptsneezing（打喷嚏）andhisnosewasrunning.44heput

onsomewarmclothes,itdidn'twork,forthereweretoomanyofus.Besides,hissorethroatkept

45him,andhedevelopedacoughtoforcemeandmyfamilyout,but46,

Thenextdayhecouldn'tgoto47,Hehadlosthisappetiteandwasnotas48as

before.HismothermadehimorangejuiceeveryfewhoursformorevitaminC,whichwouldhelp

his50,

Fortwodayshewas50byhismother.Asherestedmore,hisdefensestrengthenedandI

begantofeelthe51.IknewIhadto52himbeforelong.ButIamnottheonewhogives

upeasily,andImadeeveryefforttofightback.53,itwasmyturntofeel54now,forhis

defensesystemwasstartinganall-outattackagainstme.Ibecame55andfinallymytimewas

over.

DoyouknowwhatIam?

36.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Then

37.A.businessB.responsibilityC.excuseD.fault

38.A.punishedB.blamedC.caughtD.killed

39.A.temperatureB.seasonC.placeD.condition

40.A.excitedB.hurtC.lateD.tired

41.A.injureB.botherC.attackD.destroy

42.A.getonwithB.getridofC.putupwithD.takeholdof

43.A.reproducingB.waitingC.hidingD.disappearing

44.A.SinceB.OnceC.WhetherD.Although

45.A.remindingB.upsettingC.comfortingD.influencing

46.A.escapedB.succeededC.regrettedD.failed

47.A.bedB.workC.schoolD.hospital

48.A.peacefulB.afraidC.activeD.happy

49.A.recoveryB.developmentC.studyD.affected

50.A.protectedB.nursedC.scoldedD.affected

51.A.lossB.operationC.pressureD.movement

52.A.leaveB.catchC.forgetD.beat

53.A.UncertainlyB.UnsuccessfullyC.UnusuallyD.Unfortunately

54.A.painfulB.disappointedC.nervousD.ashamed

55.A.biggerB.weakerC.smallerD.stronger

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选题，并在答

题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

Iwaswaitingforaphonecallfrommyagent.Hehadleftamessagethenightbefore,tellingme

thatmyshowwastobecancelled.Icalledhimseveraltimes,buteachtimehissecretarytoldmethat

hewasinameetingandthathewouldcallmelater.SoIwaitedandwaited,buttherewasstillno

call.Threehourspassingby,Ibecamemoreandmoreimpatient.Iwascertainthatmyagentdidn't

careaboutmywork,andhedidn'tcareaboutme,Iwasovercomewiththatthought.Istartedto

shoutatthephone,"Letmewait,willyou?Whodoyouthinkyouare?^,

AtthattimeIdidn'trealizemywifewaslookingon.Withoutshowinghersurprise,

sherushedin,seizedthephone,toreoffthewires,andshoutedatthephone,"Yeah!

Whodoyouthinkyouare?Badtelephone!Badtelephone!?,Andshesweptitintothewastebasket.

Istoodwatchingher,speechless.Whatonearth?

Shesteppedtothedoorwayandshoutedattherestofthehouse,t4Nowhearthis!Allobjectsin

thisroom-ifyoudoanythingtoupsetmyhusband,outyougo!”

Thensheturnedtome,kissedme,andsaidcalmly,"Honey,youjusthavetolearnhowtotake

control.^Withthat,shelefttheroom.

Afterwatchingacrazywomanrushinginandout,shoutingateverythinginsight,Inoticed

thatsomethinginmymood（情绪）hadchanged.Iwaslaughing.HowcouldIhavetroublewiththat

phone?HeranticshelpedmerealizeIhadbeendrivencrazybysmallthings.Twentyminuteslater

myagentdidcall.Iwasabletolistentohimandtalktohimcalmly.

56.Whydidtheauthorshoutatthetelephone?

A.Hewasmadatthetelephone.

B.Hewasangrywithhisagent.

C.Hewasanxiousabouthiswife.

D.Hewasimpatientwiththesecretary.

57.Whatdidtheauthor'swifedoaftersheheardhisshouting?

A.Shesaidnothing.

B.Sheshoutedathim.

C.Shecalledtheagent.

D.Shethrewthephoneaway.

58.Whatmadetheauthorlaugh?

A.Hisownbehavior.

B.Hiswife'ssuggestion.

C.Hischangeablefeelings.

D.Hiswife'ssweetkiss.

59.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordttantics^^referto?

A.Smartwords.

B.Unusualactions.

C.Surprisinglooks.

D.Anxiousfeelings.

B

HowtoBeaWinner

SirStevenRedgrave

Winnerof5OlympicGoldMedals

“In1997Iwasfoundtohavedevelopeddiabetes（糖尿病）.Believingmycareer（职业生涯）

wasover,Ifeltextremelylow.ThenoneofthespecialistssaidtherewastonoreasonwhyIshould

stoptrainingandcompeting.Thatwasit-theencouragementIneeded.IcouldstillbeawinnerifI

believedinmyself.Iamnotsayingthatitisn'tdifficultsometimes.ButIwantedtoprovetomyself

thatIwasn'tfinishedyet.Nothingistostandinmyway.”

KarenPickering

SwimmingWorldChampion

“Iswim4hoursaday,6daysaweek.Imanagethatsortofworkloadbyputtingitontopofmy

diary.Thisisthekeytosuccess-youcan'lfollowacareerinanyfieldwithoutbeingwell-organized.

Listwhatyoubelieveyoucanachieve.Trustyourself,writedownyourgoalsfortheday,however

smalltheyare,andyou'llbeastepclosertoachievingthem.''

KirstenBest

Poet&Writer

“Whenthingsaregettinghard,avoiceinsidemyheadtellsmethatIcan*tachievesomething.

Then,thereareotherdistractions,suchasfamilyorhobbies.Thekeyistoconcentrate.WhenIfeel

tense,ithelpsalottorepeatwordssuchas'calm','peace'or'focus',eitheroutloudorsilentlyin

mymind.Itmakesmefeelmoreincontrolandincreasesmyconfidence.Thisisahabitthatcan

becomesecondnaturequiteeasilyandisapowerfulpsychological（心理的）tool.''

60.WhatdoesSirStevenRedgravemainlytalkabout?

A.Difficultiesinfluencedhiscareer.

B.Specialistsofferedhimmedicaladvice.

C.Traininghelpedhimdefeathisdisease.

D.Heovercametheshadowofillnesstowin.

61.WhatdoesKarenPickeringputontopofherdiary?

A.Hertrainingschedule.

B.Herdailyhappenings.

C.Herachievements.

D.Hersportscareer.

62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distractions“probablyreferto?

A.Waysthathelponetofocus.

B.Wordsthathelponetofeellesstense.

C.Activitiesthatturnone*sattentionaway.

D.Habitsthatmakeithardforonetorelax.

63.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothethreepeoplehaveincommon?

A.Courage.

B.Devotion.

C.Hardwork.

D.Self-confidence.

C

Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthe

mountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemight

havegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.

Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasof

countryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyare

usedtokeepitscourses（均七场）ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.For

example,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswater

shortageinsomelocalareas.

Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysport.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtake

uptoday.Youdon,tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes；andyoudon'thaveto

worryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyou

walkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpower

walkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.

Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipment

andbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.They

arebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreen

gymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirement

foryoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,ifsfree.

64.Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof?

A.Cyclingaroundalake.

B.Motorracinginthedesert.

C.Playingbasketballinagym.

D.Swimminginasportscenter.

65.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?

A.ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.

B.Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.

C.Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.

D.Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen.

66.Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause.

A.itisanoutdoorsport

B.itimprovesourhealth

C.itusesfewerresources

D.itisrecommendedbyexperts

67.Theauthorwritesthepassageto.

A.showusthefunctionofmajorsports

B.encourageustogoinforgreensports

C.discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsports

D.introducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysports

D

Liverpool,myhometown,isauniquecity.Itissouniquethatin2004itbecameaWorld

Heritage（遗产）Site.

IrecentlyreturnedtomyhomecityandmyfirststopwasatamuseumontheRiverMersey.

Blanketedinmist（薄雾），Victorianarchitecturerosefromthebanksoftheriver,respondedtothe

soundsofsea-birds,andappearedunbelievablycharming.WhenIheadedtowardthecentre,Ifound

myselfsurroundedbybuildingsthatmirrorthebestpalacesofEurope.Itisnothardtoimaginewhy,

onfirstseeingthecity,mostvisitorswouldbeoverpoweredbythebeautyofthenoblebuildings,

whicharesolidsignsofLiverpool'shistory.

Asiftostressitsculturalrole,Liverpoolhasmoremuseumsandgalleries（美术馆）thanmost

citiesinBritain.AtWalkerArtGallery,IwastoldthatithasthebestcollectionsofVictorian

paintingsintheworld,andisthehomeofmodernartinthenorthofEngland.However,cultureis

morethangalleries.Liverpooloffersmanymusicevents.AsBritain'sNo.1musiccity,ithasthe

biggestcitymusicfestivalinEurope,anditsmusiciansarefamousallovertheworld.Liverpoolis

alsowell-knownforitsfootballandothersportsevents.Everyyear,theMerseyRiverFestival

attractsthousandsofvisitors,makingthecityaplaceofwonder.

Asyouwouldexpectfromsuchacity,therearerestaurantsservingfoodfromaroundtheworld.

Whenmytripwasabouttocomplete,IchosetorestmylegsinLiverpooFsfamousPhilharmonic

pub（酒馆）.Itisamonumenttoperfection,andaheritageattractionitself.

BeingaWorldHeritageSite,myhomecityiscertainlyaplaceof^outstandinguniversalvalue.

Itisatreasurenousewithplentyofsecretsfortheworldtoexplore.

68.Visitorswhoseethecityforthefirsttimewouldbedeeplyimpressedby

A.itscharmingbanks

B.itsfamousmuseums

C.itswonderfulpalaces

D.itsattractivebuildings

69.Thethirdparagraphisdevelopedmainlyby

A.providingdifferentexamples

B.followingtheorderofspace

C.makingcomparisons

D.analyzingcauses

70.TheauthorusesthePhilharmonicpubtoprovethat

A.Liverpoolisawell-knowncityforitsrestaurants

B.Liverpoolisanimpressiveplacefullofattraction

C.apubisawonderfulplaceforvisitorstorelaxthemselves

D.apubisaperfectchoiceforvisitorstocompletetheirjourney

71.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.TheuniversalvalueoftheworldheritageinLiverpool

B.TheexcitingexperienceoftheauthorinLiveipool

C.ThespecialculturalatmosphereofLiverpool

D.ThebeautifulhistoricsitesofLiverpool

E

Arecentstudy,whileshowingagenerallypositiveattitudetowardscience,alsosuggestsa

widespreadworrythatitmaybe''runningoutofcontror',Thisideaisdangerous.

Sciencecanbeaforceforevilaswellasforgood.Itsapplicationscanbechanneledeitherway,

dependingonourdecisions.Thedecisionswemake,personallyorcollectively,willdeterminethe

outcomesofscience.Buthereisarealdanger.Scienceisadvancingsofastandissostrongly

influencedbybusinessesthatwearelikelytobelievewhateverdecisionswecometowillmakelittle

difference.And,ratherthanfightingforthebestpossiblepolicies,wemaystepbackanddonothing.

Somepeoplegoevenfurther.Theysaythatdespitethemoralandlegalobjections（反对），

whateverisscientificallypossiblewillbedone-somewhere,sometime.Theybelievethatsciencewill

getoutofcontrolintheend.Thisbeliefisdangeroustoo,becauseitfuelsasenseofhopelessness

anddiscouragesthenfrommakingeffortstobuildasaferworld.

Inourinterconnectedworld,thelackofagreementinandoutoftheworldofsciencecanlead

tothefailuretocontroltheuseofscience.Withoutacommonunderstanding,thechallengesof

""controlling"scienceinthiscenturywillbereallytough.Takehumancloningforexample.Despite

thegeneralagreementamongscientistsonitspossiblehugeimpact（影响）ontraditionalmoral

values,somecountriesstillgoaheadwiththeresearchanddevelopmentofitsrelatedtechniques.

Theoutcomesarehardtopredict.

Therefore,discussionsonhowscienceisappliedshouldbeextendedfarbeyondscientific

societies.Onlythroughtheuntieseffortsofpeoplewithhope,canwebefullysafeagainstthe

misuseofscienceandcansciencebestservemankindinthefuture.

72.Whatcanweconcludefromtherecentstudy?

A.Peoplethinkhighlyofscience.

B.Peopleholdmixedopinionsaboutscience.

C.Scienceisgettingdangerouslyoutofcontrol.

D.Scienceisusedforbothgoodandbadpurposes.

73.Accordingtothepassage,

whatwillhappenifweholdthatscienceisgettingbeyondcontrol?

A.Thedevelopmentofsciencewillhopelesslyslowdown.

B.Businesseswillhaveevengreaterinfluenceonscience.

C.Thepublicwilllosefaithinbringingaboutabrightfuture.

D.Peoplewillworkmoreactivelytoputscienceundercontrol.

74.Thediscussionshouldreachbeyondscientificsocietiesbecause

A.scientistshavefailstopredicttheoutcomes

B.thetiesbetweendifferentareasneedstrengthening

C.unitedeffortsarenecessaryforthedevelopmentofscience

D.peopleneedtoworktogethertopreventthebaduseofscience

75.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Scienceanditsapplicationsbringusmanydangers.

B.Thedevelopmentofsciencemostlyliesinpeople'sattitudes.

C.Mankindcanlargelytakecontrolofsciencewiththeirefforts.

D.Thefutureofsciencewillbeinfluencedbythedangerousideas.

四、写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共