（新课标）高二英语暑假作业10-人教版高二英语试题

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARevolutionaryTVEarsTVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume(音量)andnowit’sbetterandmoreaffordablethanever!WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat’scomfortableforthem.YoucanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute(静音)ifthesituationcallsforaquietenvironment—maybethebabyissleeping.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioncartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearandunderstandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.That’swhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists(听觉学家)nationwideaswellasworld-famousdoctors.DoctorRecommendedTVEars!“MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreathelpinourenjoymentoftelevision.Asaretiredeardoctor,IheartilyrecommendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.”—RobertForbes,M.D,CACustomerRecommendedTVEars!“NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TVEarsissocomfortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!Hecanonceagainhearandunderstandthedialogue.”—Darlene&JackB,CARiskFreeTrial!TVEarscomeswitha30-dayriskfreetrial.SpecialOffer—Now＄59.95.Ifyou’renotsatisfied,returnit.Money-backguarantee!Callnow!800-123-78321.TVEarshelpsyou______.

A.improveyoursleepingqualityB.listentoTVwithoutdisturbingothers

C.changeTVchannelswithoutdifficultyD.becomeinterestedinballgameprograms

2.WhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotherheadsets?______

A.ItcaneasilysetTVonmuteB.Itsheadsetvolumeisadjustable

C.IthasanewnoisereductioneartipD.Itappliesspecialwirelesstechnology

3.Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby______.

A.usingrecommendationsB.offeringreasonsforthisinvention

C.providingstatisticsD.showingtheresultsofexperimentsBIvividlyrememberwalkingbacktomyhouseaftercollectingtheafternoonmails.Isawacreditcardstatement,anothercreditcardstatementandourbankstatements.ItwasinthatmomentthatIfeltadeeptension.IrealizedthateventhoughIhadmarriedamanwhoIabsolutelylovedandadored,Ireallydidn’thaveaclearsenseofhowhehandledmoneyandhowthetwoofusweregoingtocombineourdifferentapproachestohandlingmoneyinourmarriage.Iwasmoreorganizedanddetailed,buthewasmoreofalaid-backtype.Iknewthatgettingonthesamefinancialpagewasakeyfactorincreatingasuccessfulmarriageandfinancialfuture.Iaskedmyhusbandifhewouldbewillingtosetupatimeeachweektotalkaboutourfinancesanddevelopaplanforgettingridofourcreditcarddebt.Myhusbandsaidhewouldbewillingtodothis.Admittedly,hewasskeptical—butwilling.WecametorefertoourweeklymeetingsasourFinancialDates.Wedidn’treallyhaveaclueastowhatweweredoing.Allweknewwasthatweneededtogiveourfinancesseriousattention.SomeDateswerefilledwithtenseconversations.OtherDateswerefilledwithlaughter,joyandcreativity.However,wekeptshowingupforourDatesandwenevergaveup.Whatstartedoutasameansforsurvivalbecameapowerfulconnectingthreadinourrelationship.Somethingshiftedwithinus.Insteadofourfinancesbecomingasourceofdivisivetensionthatpulledusapart,theybecamethegluethatheldustogetheraswebecameaunifiedteam.Istillrecallthedaythatweexcitedlycrossedoffourlastcreditcardpaymentonthechartwehadcreated.Wehadfinallyarrived.Wewerefree.Wehadbeengivenwingstofly.Now,wheneverIfeelhugestressIaskmyself,“HowamIcontributingtowhatishappeningrightnow?”Thisgivesmetheultimatepowertotakeaction.EventhoughmyhusbandandIdon’thaveanyguaranteeagainstfuturechallenges,Iamleftwithsomethingdeepwithinthatisunshakableandthatcanneverbetakenaway—thememoryofourpastsuccessesandthepowertointegrate(整合)theselessonsinmyday-to-daylife.4.Whydidtheauthorfeelnervouswhencollectingtheafternoonmails?_______A.Shewasnotsureabouthermarriage.B.Shedidn’tknowhowtohandlemoney.C.Shecouldfeelthepressureofthehugedebt.D.Shewasremindedofthequarrelsinthefamily.5.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“laid-back”inthesecondparagraph?_____A.relaxed.B.skeptical.C.lazy.D.confident.6.WhatcanwelearnfromtheFinancialDates?______A.Theyshowedthecouplecleardirectionatfirst.B.Theyleftthecouplenothingbutdeepsadness.C.Theywereonceinterruptedbutquicklycontinued.D.Theystrengthenedthecouple’srelationshipatlast.7.Wecaninferthatwhenfacedwithstresstheauthorwill_______.A.trytochangethesituation B.focusonwhatcontributestoitC.getpowerfromthememory D.feelfreetodowhatshelikesCSupposeyoubecomealeaderinanorganization.It’sverylikelythatyou’llwanttohavevolunteerstohelpwiththeorganization’sactivities.Todoso,itshouldhelptounderstandwhypeopleundertakevolunteerworkandwhatkeepstheirinterestinthework.Let’sbeginwiththequestionofwhypeoplevolunteer.Researchershaveidentifiedseveralfactorsthatmotivatepeopletogetinvolved.Forexample,peoplevolunteertoexpresspersonalvaluesrelatedtounselfishness,toexpandtheirrangeofexperiences,andtostrengthensocialrelationships.Ifvolunteerpositionsdonotmeettheseneeds,peoplemaynotwishtoparticipate.Toselectvolunteers,youmayneedtounderstandthemotivationsofthepeopleyouwishtoattract.Peoplealsovolunteerbecausetheyarerequiredtodoso.Toincreaselevelsofcommunityservice,someschoolshavelaunchedcompulsoryvolunteerprograms.Unfortunately,theseprogramscanshiftpeople’swishofparticipationfromaninternalfactor(e.g.,“Ivolunteerbecauseit’simportanttome”)toanexternalfactor(e.g.,“IvolunteerbecauseI’mrequiredtodoso”).Whenthathappens,peoplebecomelesslikelytovolunteerinthefuture.Peoplemustbesensitivetothispossibilitywhentheymakevolunteeractivitiesamust.Oncepeoplebegintovolunteer,whatleadsthemtoremainintheirpositionsovertime?Toanswerthisquestion,researchershaveconductedfollow-upstudiesinwhichtheytrackvolunteersovertime.Forinstance,onestudyfollowed238volunteersinFloridaoverayear.Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheirsatisfactionasvolunteerswastheamountofsufferingtheyexperiencedintheirvolunteerpositions.Althoughthisresultmaynotsurpriseyou,itleadstoimportantpracticaladvice.Theresearchersnotethatattentionshouldbegivento“trainingmethodsthatwouldpreparevolunteersfortroublesomesituationsorprovidethemwithstrategiesforcopingwiththeproblemtheydoexperience”.Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegreetowhichpeopleview“volunteer”asanimportantsocialrole.Itwasassumedthatthosepeopleforwhomtheroleofvolunteerwasmostpartoftheirpersonalidentitywouldalsobemostlikelytocontinuevolunteerwork.Participantsindicatedthedegreetowhichthesocialrolematteredbyrespondingtostatementssuchas“VolunteeringinHospitalisanimportantpartofwhoIam.”Consistentwiththeresearchers’expectations,theyfoundapositivecorrelation(正相关)betweenthestrengthofroleidentityandthelengthoftimepeoplecontinuedtovolunteer.Theseresults,onceagain,leadtoconcreteadvice:“Onceanindividualbeginsvolunteering,continuedeffortsmightfocusondevelopingavolunteerroleidentityItemslikeT-shirtsthatallowvolunteerstoberecognizedpubliclyfortheircontributionscanhelpstrengthenroleidentity”.8.Peoplevolunteermainlyoutof______.A.academicrequirementsB.socialexpectationsC.financialrewardsD.internalneeds9.WhatcanwelearnfromtheFloridastudy?_______A.Follow-upstudiesshouldlastforoneyear.B.Volunteersshouldgetmentallyprepared.C.Strategytrainingisamustinresearch.D.Volunteersareprovidedwithconcreteadvice.10.Whatismostlikelytomotivatevolunteerstocontinuetheirwork?_____A.Individualdifferencesinroleidentity.B.PubliclyidentifiablevolunteerT-shirts.C.Roleidentityasavolunteer.D.Practicaladvicefromresearchers.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?______A.HowtoGetPeopletoVolunteerB.HowtoStudyVolunteerBehaviorsC.HowtoKeepVolunteers’InterestD.HowtoOrganizeVolunteerActivitiesDManypeoplerelyonacupofcoffeeortwotowakethemupinthemorningorpickthemupduringtheworkingday,butnowachemisthascomeupwithaspeedyalternativetocraftingacupofcoffee.U.S.biochemistBenYuhascreated‘SprayableEnergy,’whichclaimstobetheworld’sfirstcaffeine-basedtopicalenergyspray.Hesaidtiredworkerscanspraya‘shot’ofcaffeineontotheirskinwithoutexperiencingastrongbuzz,loadinguponunnecessarycaloriesorbeingstuckwithanastyaftertasteliketheymightgetfromdrinkingenergydrinksorcoffee.Thepatent-pendingcaffeinesprayisanodourlessliquidthatisabsorbedthroughtheskinanddistributedthroughthebodyoveranumberofhourstodeliveracaffeinehitthatapparentlylastslongerthanguzzlingacupofcoffee.EachsmallaluminumbottleofSprayableEnergycontainsaround160sprays-theequivalentamountofcaffeineto40cupsofcoffeeandthecreatorssayitisamuchcheaperwayofgettingacaffeinefixthanpoppingtoacafé.Theonlyactiveingredientinthesprayiscaffeine,whichcannaturallyenterthehumanbodythroughtheskinbypassingthroughcellmembranesasitisverysimilartonicotineinstructure.EachspritzofSprayableEnergycontainsaroundaquarteroftheamountofcaffeinefoundinacupofcoffee,butapparentlyhasthesameeffectasafullcup.Thewebsitesaid:‘Thereasonforthisisourproductnotbeingingested,isn’talmostentirelymetabolised（新陈代谢）bytheliverbeforeenteringyoursystemandbecomingavailabletoyourbody.’‘Thus,asmalleramountofcaffeinecanhavejustthesameeffectasaverylargeamountofcaffeineingestedthroughanenergydrinkorcupofcoffee.SprayableEnergy`swebsiterecommendsthatusersapplythesprayinplaceswheretheynormallyspritzperfume,suchastheneckorwrists,butwarnsusersnottoexceed20spraysaday.Itclaimsthataftersprayingtheproductontheskin,userswillfeel‘awakeandfocusedwithoutbeingover-stimulated’,whichiscommonwithcoffeeandenergydrinks.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutSprayableEnergyfromthepassage?_______.A.AbottleofSprayableEnergyischeaperthan40cupsofcoffee..B.SprayableEnergyletsusersnotworryabouttakinginunnecessarycalories..C.SprayableEnergycanbeusedatleast20spraysadayD.Thecaffeinesprayisacolorlessliquidthatisabsorbedthroughtheskin..13.Whatdoesthefifthparagraphmainlytellus?____A.SprayableEnergyistakenbymouth...B.BeforeSprayableEnergyisabsorbedbybody,theliverentirelymetabolizesitC.HowSprayableEnergyactsonuser’sbodyandhowusersusetheproduct.D.SprayableEnergyisconvenientbutexpensive.14.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat____A.SprayableEnergycannotbepermittedtobeusedbypeoplenow.B.SprayableEnergyhasnotalreadygoneintomassproductionC.EachspritzofSprayableEnergyhasthesameeffectasafullcupofcoffeeD.SprayableEnergyiswellreceivedbyflaggingworkers.15.Thewriter’sattitudetowardsSprayableEnergy______A.negative.B.positiveC.uncertainD.indifferent第二节（共5小题海小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well，letmegiveyouadviceonhowtohaveahealthyrelationshipwithyourpartners.（1）Beanhonestpersonwiththem.Don'thidethingsfromthem，anddon'tlie.Don'tbeafraidtosaythingsthataren'tveryflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthere'snotrust，there'snothingthere.16（2)Makesureyougivethemrespect.Now，respectisn'tjustsimplytreatingthemnicely.17Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.Basically，learntostudyyourpartners'moods，wantsandneeds.Don'tjustthinkaboutyourself，butthinkaboutwhatyourpartnersneedoutofitaswell.（3)Makesureyouareencouragingtoyourpartners.Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositiveatthetime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.18（4)Makesureyou'haveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem，andjokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly，butit'sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.19（5)Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisusuallygoesalongwithtrust，soalwayscommunicatehowyoufeelevenifit'ssomethingthatupsetsyou20Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy，tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner．It'simportanttocommunicatethistothem，nottokeepitbottledup.A.There'salotmoretoit.B.Showthemyourpersonality.C.Insteadofscreaming，talktothem:D.Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.E.Sopleasebehonestandthey'lllearntoopenuptoyou.F.Don'tstarttoneglectthemandmakethemfeelunwanted.G.Yourpartnerswillbeabletocountonyouwhennecessary.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iusedtoabandonmyselftodespair.Lastyearmymother21fromstroke（中风）andhadanoperationonherbrain.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadno22whatIcoulddotohelphertorelieveher23.TearswelledupinmyeyeswheneverIwasalone.LastmonthI24apreciouswatch，whichwasan18-year-oldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt25abouttheloss.Therehavebeenmany26liketheseinmylife.Icouldneverfigureouthowtodealwithsuchtoughthings27Iread“IfYouHaveaLemon，MakeaLemonade"byAmericanwriterDaleCarnegie.“Whenthewisemanishandedalemon，hesays，‘What28canIgetfromthis?HowcanI29mysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade？’”hewrote.Isuddenly30thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns，soIneedtostay31allthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast，IwishIcouldhavehandledthings32．Whenmymotherwasfightingfor33，Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine，tellingherthingswouldgetbetterinsteadof34andcrying.Severalweeksago，Itookpartinacampussingingcompetition.Ididn't35aprize.IfIhadnot36thisarticle，Iwoulddefinitelyhavefelt37again.Butinstead，Ismiledafterthecompetition.IwashappythatatleastIhadgotsomestage38．Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns（刺）aswell，butthesethornshelpusBecome39andstrong.Whenlife40usalemon,let'strytomakealemonade.21．A.resultedB.sufferedC.survivedD.escaped22.A.hopeB.wonderC.ideaD.doubt23.A.painB.anxietyC.fearD.pressure24.A.receivedB.soldC.fixedD.lost25.A.unbelievableB.shamefulC.angryD.terrible26.A.diseasesB.memoriesC.incidentsD.difficulties27.A.whenB.untilC.thoughD.since28.A.lessonB.lemonadeC.decisionD.challenge29.A.controlB.acceptC.improveD.avoid30.A.realizedB.thoughtC.discoveredD.predicted31．A.healthyB.independentC.seriousD.positive32.A.exactlyB.differentlyC.easilyD.practically33.A.recoveryB.lifeC.freedomD.happiness34.A.shoutingB．hidingC.quarrelingD.regretting35.A.expectB.missC.winD.refuse36.A.figuredoutB．writtendownC.foundoutD.comeacross37．A.embarrassedB.discouragedC．excitedD.concerned38．A.performanceB．experienceC．progressD.effect39.A.braveB.calmC.greatD.clever40.A.showsB.makesC.givesD.sends第Ⅱ卷第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Inthedayswhenanicecreamcostmuchless,Tom,418-year-oldboy,enteredahotelcoffeeshop42satatatable.Awaitressputaglassofwaterinfrontofhim."Howmuchisanicecream?""Fifty-cents,"repliedthewaitress.Thelittleboypulled43righthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit."Howmuchisadishofplainicecream?"heasked.Somepeoplewerenowwaitingforherserviceandthewaitressgrewabit44(patience)."Thirty-fivecents,"shesaid45(rude).Thelittleboycarefullycountedthecoins46."Iwillhaveaplainicecream,"hesaid.Thewaitresswalked47.Theboyfinishedtheicecream,paidthecashierandleft.Itwasnotlong48thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetableandsuddenlywassurprised49whatshesaw.There,50(place)neatlybesidetheemptydish,weretwonickelsandfivepennieshertip!第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidetojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.IstaredateverythingasifIwerelookingatitthefirsttime.Thedaypassedfast.Ilookedatmywatchbutwassurprisedthatitwas3:00pm.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedatthepeopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautifully.Whenmyunclearrivedatwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug.Ihadneverdonethisago.Heseemedsurprisingandthenhisweather-beatenfacewarmedupwiththehugesmile.Wewalkedarminarmtohercar.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)作为一名高三学生的你，明年即将毕业。现在校报征稿，请根据以下要点写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对高三生活的体会和建议。1.对老师与家长的关爱表示感谢；2.向与自己发生过矛盾的同学表达歉意；3.努力学习，实现人生梦想；4.对学弟、学妹的建议。注意：1.可适当加入细节，使行文连贯；2.词数：100左右（开头已给出，不计入总字数）。Highschoolisalwaysconsideredasthemostcherishedperiodofone’slife.AsaSenior3student,itwon’tlongbeforeIgraduate._______________________________________高二英语假期检测题十答题卷姓名_____________班级_____________考号________________第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）41.__________42.__________43.__________44.___________45.__________46.__________47.__________48.__________49.___________50._________第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidetojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.IstaredateverythingasifIwerelookingatitthefirsttime.Thedaypassedfast.Ilookedatmywatchbutwassurprisedthatitwas3:00pm.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedatthepeopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautifully.Whenmyunclearrivedatwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug.Ihadneverdonethisago.Heseemedsurprisingandthenhisweather-beatenfacewarmedupwiththehugesmile.Wewalkedarminarmtohercar.第二节书面表达（满分25分）Highschoolisalwaysconsideredasthemostcherishedperiodofone’slife.AsaSenior3student,itwon’tlongbeforeIgraduate._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高二英语假期检测题十答案1．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat’scomfortableforthem.”可知这种新型电视耳机不会打扰到其他人。故选B。2．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioncartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.”可知这个全新的电视耳机包括一个全新的降噪耳塞。故选C。3．A【解析】推理判断题。文中方框的内容很明显是来自医生和顾客的推荐(recommend)。故选A。【备注】本文是一个广告，介绍的是一个全新的电视耳机以及它和其他的耳机的不同。4．C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的句子“Isawacreditcardstatement,anothercreditcardstatementandourbankstatements.ItwasinthatmomentthatIfeltadeeptension.”可知作者检查下午的邮件的时候感到紧张，因为她感觉到巨额债务的压力。故选C。5．A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段的句子“Iwasmoreorganizedanddetailed,buthewasmoreofalaid-backtype.”可知作者更有条理更仔细，但是她丈夫更随心一些。relaxed意为“松懈的，不严格的”，故选A。6．D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段的句子“Whatstartedoutasameansforsurvivalbecameapowerfulconnectingthreadinourrelationship.Somethingshiftedwithinus.”可知theFinancialDates最后使这对夫妻的关系更加牢固了。故选D。7．C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的句子“Iamleftwithsomethingdeepwithinthatisunshakableandthatcanneverbetakenaway—thememoryofourpastsuccessesandthepowertointegrate(整合)theselessonsinmyday-to-daylife.”可知当面对压力的时候，作者能从记忆中获得力量。故选C。【备注】文章介绍作者和丈夫面临财政压力，他们积极面对，通过theFinancialDates的方式去交流，解决问题。随着问题的解决，他们的关系也变得更加牢固了。8．D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“Forexample,peoplevolunteertoexpresspersonalvaluesrelatedtounselfishness,toexpandtheirrangeofexperiences,andtostrengthensocialrelationships.”可知人们做志愿者主要是出于内在需求。故选D。9．B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的句子“Theresearchersnotethatattentionshouldbegivento‘trainingmethodsthatwouldpreparevolunteersfortroublesomesituationsorprovidethemwithstrategiesforcopingwiththeproblemtheydoexperience’.”可知我们从佛罗里达的研究中得知志愿者应该从精神上做好准备。故选B。10．C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段的句子“Itwasassumedthatthosepeopleforwhomtheroleofvolunteerwasmostpartoftheirpersonalidentitywouldalsobemostlikelytocontinuevolunteerwork.”可知能让志愿者继续做志愿工作的动力是志愿者的角色识别。故选C。11．A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容和第一段的句子“Todoso,itshouldhelptounderstandwhypeopleundertakevolunteerworkandwhatkeepstheirinterestinthework.”可知这篇文章介绍的是怎么让人们做志愿者。故选A。【备注】这篇文章介绍的是怎么让人们做志愿者。人们做志愿者首先是内在需求，也有的是被要求那么做。一个重要的动力是志愿者的角色识别。12．B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“Hesaidtiredworkerscanspraya‘shot’ofcaffeineontotheirskinwithoutexperiencingastrongbuzz,loadinguponunnecessarycalories”可知SprayableEnergy让用户不要担心摄入没有必要的卡路里。故选B。13．C【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第五段的句子“SprayableEnergy`swebsiterecommendsthatusersapplythesprayinplaceswheretheynormallyspritzperfume,”可知这段主要告诉我们咖啡喷雾剂是怎么对人体起作用并且用户是怎么使用这个产品的。故选C。14．B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的句子“Thepatent-pendingcaffeinesprayisanodourlessliquidthatisabsorbedthroughtheskin”（咖啡喷雾剂专利正在申请审批过程中）可知SprayableEnergy还没有批量生产。故选B。15．B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子“Itclaimsthataftersprayingtheproductontheskin,userswillfeel‘awakeandfocusedwithoutbeingover-stimulated’,”可知作者对于咖啡喷雾剂的态度是积极的。故选B。【备注】很多人为了提神每天喝大量咖啡。现在美国科学家新发明了一种咖啡喷雾剂，只要像喷香水一样喷在脖子手腕上，你就能马上清醒，活力十足！有了这个提神神器，再也不担心工作学习时没精神了。16．E【解析】根据横线前一句“Ifthere'snotrust，there'snothingthere.”可知要诚实，别人也会向你敞开心扉。故选E。17．A【解析】根据横线前一句“respectisn'tjustsimplytreatingthemnicely.”可知还有很多事情。故选A。18．G【解析】根据横线前一句“Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.”可知你的同伴在必要的时候将能依赖你。故选G。19．D【解析】根据横线前一句“Laughtermayseemsilly，butit'sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.”可知笑声会让关系更牢固，更持久。故选D。20．C【解析】根据横线前一句“soalwayscommunicatehowyoufeelevenifit'ssomethingthatupsetsyou”可知这里是：不要尖叫，要和他们交谈。故选C。【备注】文章介绍怎么和同伴形成一种健康的关系。21．B【解析】句意：我妈妈得了中风。sufferfrom遭受，患病。故选B。22．C【解析】句意：我不知道怎么帮助她缓解痛苦。havenoidea不知道。故选C。23．A【解析】根据上文“Lastyearmymother_____fromstroke(中风)”可知作者的妈妈中风很痛苦（pain）。故选A。24．D【解析】根据下文“IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt_____abouttheloss.”可知作者丢了一个珍贵的表。lose丢失。故选D。25．D【解析】根据上文“Icouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnights”可知作者感觉很糟糕（terrible）。故选D。26．C【解析】根据上文可知作者的妈妈得病，自己又失去手表，这些都是人生中发生的事件（incidents）。故选C。27．B【解析】句意：我从不知道怎么处理这样困难的事情，直到我读了“IfYouHaveaLemon，MakeaLemonade”。和never搭配用until“直到…才”。故选B。28．A【解析】句意：我可以从中学到什么道理？lesson道理。故选A。29．C【解析】句意：我怎么改善我的形势？improve提高，改善。故选C。30．A【解析】句意：我突然意识到人生就是充满了起起伏伏。realize意识到。故选A。31．D【解析】根据上文“Isuddenly_____thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns”可知我们要一直保持积极（positive）。故选D。32．B【解析】根据下文“Whenmymotherwasfightingfor_____，Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine，”可知作者希望自己过去用不同的方法处理