高考英语真题2017(含参考答案)

高考英语真题2017（含参考答案）

第I卷

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上•录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案

转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小

题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredoesthewomanwatchthefilmatlast?

A.Athome.B.Inthecinema.C.Inthetheatre.

2.Whataretheygoingtodo?

A.Finishtheirhomework.B.Gotoarestaurant.C.Gohome.

3.Atwhattimedoesthemeetingattheschoolbegin?

A.5:50.B.6:00.C.6:15.

4.What'stheweatherliketoday?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

5.HowwillthemangototheChineserestaurant?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwanttobookforhisworkmate?

A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Aroomforthree.

7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Seeashow.

B.Tryanotherhotel.

C.Getintouchwithhisworkmate.

请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whatcoursedoesthemanteach?

A.Chinese.B.Architecture.C.Britishculture.

9.WhenwillthewomanreturntoLondon?

A.February.B.September.C.December.

请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Atarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Atanairport.

11.Whow川meetMollyattheairport?

A.Heraunt.B.Heruncle.C.Hercousin.

12.WhatwillMollydowithheraunt?

A.Exploretheforest.B.Climbthemountains.C.Relaxonthebeach.

请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WheredidthewomanspendherlastThanksgiving?

A.InBoston.B.InNewYork.C.InFlorida.

14.WhomadethedessertlastThanksgiving?

A.Thewoman.B.ThewomanJssister.C.ThewomanJsgrandma.

15.WhydoesthewomanlikeThanksgiving?

A.Shecantraveltootherplaces.

B.Shereceiveslotsofpresentsonthatday.

C.It'sagreatchanceforthefamilytogettogether.

16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.LearnwhatThanksgivingisabout.

B.JoinherfamilyonthenextThanksgiving.

C.Gettogetherwithhisfamilymorefrequently.

请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatprogramwillbebroadcastafterthenewsreport?

A.Atalkshow.B.Afootballgame.C.Amarathon.

18.WhatdoweknowaboutRanulphFiennesandMikeStroud?

A.Theybothbroketherecord.

B.TheycamefromNewYork.

C.Theycrossedthelinewithin5hours.

19.Whywerethefansdisappointed?

A.Theydidn'twatchthewholerace.

B.Thewinnersdidn'tturnupatthecelebration.

C.Fiennessufferedaheartattackbeforetherace.

20.WhatwillFiennesdonextweek?

A.Returntowork.

B.Haveanoperation.

C.Haveacheck-up.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在

题卡上将该项涂黑。（ABCD四篇）

A

FamilyPhotoCompetition:TheWinners!

Adultwinner:AnnaMarriage,42,fromHertfordshire

ThisisjustonephotographfromahugecollectionIhaveofmyfourchildrengrowingup.It

wastakenwithacamerafastenedtomyhusband'schest.Ithinkitconveysallthejoyandspiritof

ourfamilywhilealsobeingwonderfullycreativeandpowerfullyvisual.

Adultrunner-up:ChrisEvans,49,fromLondon

ThisphotowastakenonthebeachofNorfolk.We'vebeengoingthereasafamilyforthe

lastsixyears——thekidsalwayslookforwardtoatraditionalholidaywithsandybeaches,picnics

andicecreams.Thispicturehasourthreechildrenplayinginasandholeonthebeach.Ittook

themlesstimetodigtheholethanitwouldtocompletealevelofSonictheHedgehog——a

videogame-buttheyhadtwiceasmuchfun!

Under-18swinner:RhianeCunningham,17,fromColchester

Ithoughtuptheideawhilewatchingmydogsitnearourboots,wantingtogoforawalk.It

tookquiteafewattemptstogethertostaystill,butIfinallygotthisone.Ireallylikethisphoto

becauseitlooksasifmydogissaying,“Canwegoforawalknow?”

Under-18srunner-up:HopeSimpson,13,fromCountyDurham

Thisisaphotoofme,mymumanddad,mybrotherandourdog.Itookitwithmycellphone.

It'saspecialpicturebecauseitwasthefirsttimewe*dbeenabletogooutforawalkinovera

year—IwasrecoveringfromCRPS（复杂性局部疼痛综合症）andhadbeeninawheelchair.But

myfamilygotmethroughareallytoughtime.

21.WhatmakesAnnaMarriage'sphotospecial?

A.Howitwastaken.B.Whyitwastaken.

C.Whenitwastaken.D.Whereitwastaken.

22.WhichofthefollowingcanweseeinChrisEvans'picture?

A.Icecreams.B.Asandybeach.

C.Avideogame.D.ThesightsofLondon.

23.Whosephotofeaturesapet?

A.AnnaMarriage's.B.ChrisEvans'.

C.RhianeCunningham's.D.HopeSimpson's.

B

InaspecialcenterinFlorida,acapuchinmonkey（卷尾猴）isborn.ItisnamedWinston,and

itwillbetrainedtobeaHelpingHandsmonkey.HelpingHandsisaprogramthattrainsmonkeys

tobehelpersforquadriplegics（四肢瘫痪者）.

Winston'spreparationbeginssoonafteritsbirthwhenitisplacedwithafoster（代养的）

family.ThefosterfamilyspendsalotoftimehuggingWinston.Thisclosehumancontact（接触）is

importanttohelpitdevelopastrongattachmenttopeople.

Winstonalreadyhasalotofcharacteristicsthatwillbeusefultoquadriplegics.Likehumans,

Winstonhashandsanditcanpickupsomethingassmallasapieceofthread.Ithasatailthatit

canusetocarryobjects,holdontothings,andkeepitsbalance.MonkeyssuchasWinstonare

alsointelligentandtheylearnthesamewayhumanbabiesdo.Beingrearedinahuman

environmentwillmakeWinstonabetterpupilwhenitsrealtrainingbegins.

WhenWinstonisfouryearsold,thefosterfamilymustreturnittothetrainingcenter.Atthe

center,WinstonhasapatienttrainernamedUsa.FirstsheteachesWinstontofetch.Shealways

usesthesamecombinationofwordswhenshewantsittoperformaparticulartask.Eachtimeit

obeyshercommand,Usagivesitagrape.Winstonlearnsthatitwillgetarewardifitexhibitsthe

correctresponse.

AftersixmonthsWinstoncanputavideotapeintotheVCR.Itcangototherefrigerator,get

itsowneradrink,andpickupanythingthatisdropped.Itisreadytoworkinthehomeofa

quadriplegic.

24.Winstonliveswithafosterfamilyto.

A.getaccustomedtotheconditionsitwillliveinlater

B.getpreparedforthebabiesitwillplaywith

C.learnaboutquadriplegics'requirements

D.learnfromhumanintelligence

25.Theunderlinedword“reared”inParagraph3canbestbereplacedby"”.

A.raisedB.trainedC.createdD.protected

26.Winston'sfosterfamilyreturnsittothetrainingcenterbecause.

A.theyavoidbecomingtooattachedtoit

B.theycannotmanageitwhenitisbigger

C.itisgoingtolearnhowtohelpsomeone

D.itdidn'tgrowanddevelopasitshouldhave

27.Atthetrainingcenter,Winston.

A.helpsapatientsuccessfully

B.alwaysmakesaquickresponse

C.oftenfailstounderstandLisa'swords

D.receivestheresponse-and-rewardtraining

C

SomeofthemostfamousuniversitiesinAmericaareurgingstudentstoconsidertheideaof

puttingoffcollegeforayear.It'scalleda“gapyear."Andwhileit'sbeencommonandpopular

inAustraliaandtheU.K.fordecades,theconceptisnowstartingtogainsignificantsteamherein

America.

Why?Agrowingnumberofhighschoolseniorsaretiredofridingtheacademicconveyor

beltfrompreschoolallthewaytouniversity.They'reburntout.Ornotquiteready.Ortheywant

toexploreafewinterestsbeforedecidingwhattostudyincollege.Soinsteadofpackingtheir

bagstocollege,they'revolunteeringinNewOrleansorteachinginThailand.They'restartingthe

greatAmericannovel,orworkingforashorttimetohelpfigureoutwhattheywanttodowith

theirlives.

Understandably,thatmakesalotofparentsnervous.Butagapyeardoesnotmeanthata

studentwillremaindegree-lessforever.Whiletherearenoformalstudiesonthenumberof

studentswhoneverendupmakingtheirwaytocollegeafterthegapyear,evidencefrom

admissionsofficersacrossthecountrysaysveryfewactuallyleavecollegewithoutfinishingtheir

courses.Takingagapyearcanactuallymakekidsmorefocusedandreadyforfutureacademiclife.

Infact,HarvardUniversitybelievessomuchinthegapyearthatitencourageseverystudentit

admitstoconsiderayearoffbeforereallystarting.

Thereasonbehindhighereducation'ssupportofthegapyearisclear:Better-prepared

studentsmeanhighercompletionrates.Andit'scompletionthatmatters.Parentsshould

rememberthatgettingakidintocollegeisonlyhalfthebattle.AccordingtotheCollegeBoard,

threeoutoffivestudentswhoenterapublicfour-yearcollegedon'tmanagetoobtainadegree

withinfiveyears.Andnearly30percentofallstudentswhoentercollegedon'treturnthesecond

year.Consideringthefactthatthisyear'saveragepriceatafour-yearprivatecollegeisabout

$23,712peryear,it'saprettyexpensiveplacetoplayaround.

28.Studentswanttotakeagapyearmainlybecause.

①theywanttohaveanexperienceofforeigneducation

②theywanttoescapeacademicpressureforawhile

③theywanttoreadmorebooksbeforecollege

④theyarenotcompletelypreparedforcollege

⑤theycan'tdecidewhattolearnincollege

A.①③④B.①③⑤C.②③④D.②④⑤

29.Whatmakesparentsfeelconcernedaboutthegapyear?

A.Thehighcostofthegapyear.

B.Thesafetyrisksoutsideschool.

C.Theirkidsdroppingoutofcollege.

D.Theirkidsfallingbehindintheirlessons.

30.Whydosomeuniversitiesencouragethegapyear?

A.Itmeansstudentswillhaveenoughmoneytopayforcollege.

B.Itallowsstudentstofinishcollegeinlessthanfouryears.

C.Itgetsstudentsmoreinvolvedintheirstudies.

D.Itmakesstudentsdevelopacompetitivespirit.

31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthegapyear?

A.Surprised.B.Supportive.C.Critical.D.Doubtful.

D

Duringthewinter,AndyLawlikestokeephishousewarm,whichusedtobeaproblem.He'd

sometimesforgettoturndownthethermostat（恒温器）whenhetraveled,whichraisedhis

heatingbills.Buthehasn*thadtoworryaboutthatsincebuyingoneofGoogle'sNest

thermostats.

Infact,companiesaredevelopingmanysmartdevices（装置）thatwilltailortheirfunctions

towhattheylearnabouttheirusers'needs.Butmanyofthesedevicesarestillonthedrawing

board,sotheNestthermostatfirstprovidesagoodexampleofwhatisfastcomingdownthe

road.

OfficialsatGoogleInc.saytheNestthermostatcanunderstandwhatitsownerswant."The

firstthreetofourdaysiswhenit'smosteagertolearn,“saidMaximeVeron,directorofproduct

marketingforNest."Itgathersdata,temperature,thetimeitwassetandoccupancy."After

fourdays,Nestlearnsenoughtokeepthehouseashotorcoldasthepersongenerallyprefersat

differenttimes.

OnefeaturethatwillclickinaboutaweekafterNeststartslearningisits“Auto-Away”

function.Nestwillautomaticallyadjustthetemperaturetowhateverthepersonpreviouslyhas

indicatedtheypreferwhenthey'regone.

TheAuto-Awaysensorsalsoaredesignedtoscanaroomformovementuabovemostpets'

heads,“soitdoesn'tmistakeadogorcatforapersonandassumesomeoneisstillinthehome.

Butthethermostatscanbefooledbylargepets.

Anotherfeaturemanypeopleseemtolikeis“NestLeaf”whichgivestheuserfeedback

（反馈）wheneverthetemperaturestheysetsaveenergy.Soifthepersonraisesthetemperature

enoughonahotdayordownonacoolone,agreenleafappearsonthethermostat.

However,somepeoplesaythatitistooexpensive.Butaftertryingitout,PCMagazine

editorJohnDelaneysaid,“Itisamustforanyonelookingtosaveonheatingandairconditioning

costsandIliketheideaofsettingitandforgettingit.”

32.AfterbuyingaNestthermostat,AndyLaw.

A.doesn'tworryabouthistravelingexpenses

B.hassolvedhishealthproblems

C.doesn'tneedtokeephishousewarm

D.hasreducedhisheatingbills

33.Bysaying“onthedrawingboardvinParagraph2,theauthormeansthatmanyofthe

devicesare.

A.outofcontrolB.intheprocessofbeingplanned

C.designedinmanynewwaysD.madeforaspecialpurpose

34.OnefeatureoftheNestthermostatisthatitcan.

A.affectandchangeitsusers*livinghabits

B.recognizethedifferencesbetweenpeopleandlargepets

C.collectdetailedinformationaboutitsusers'activities

D.learnitsusers'dailyheatingandcoolingpreferences

35.Agreenleafwillappearwhenyou.

A.adjustyourNestthermostattoanenergy-efficienttemperature

B.turndownyourNestthermostatonahotday

C.turnonthe“Auto-Away“functionofyourNestthermostat

D.placeyourNestthermostatinacoolhouse

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

TherearethousandsofwordsintheEnglishlanguage.Andeveryyear,therearemoreas

Englishcontinuestogrow.Buthowmanyofthesewordsdoyoureallyneedtolearn?

36Theresearchshowsthatthesetop100wordsmakeupabout50%ofallthewordsweuse

inEnglish.Butthatisn'tall.Theyalsofoundthatthetop1,000wordsaccountfor75%ofour

vocabulary.Andwithonly7,000words,you'vecovered90%ofallthewordsyouwilluseinyour

lifetime.Unbelievably,theyalsofoundthatthetop10wordsinEnglish（the,be,to,of,and,a,in,

that,have,I）makeup25%ofallthewordsweuse.37Soundsgood?38Forastart,mostofthe

wordsthatappearinthelistareheadwords.Aheadwordislikearootword,withlotsofother

relatedwordsthatcomeafterit.Forexample,fromtheheadword“run"thereare“runs,

running,skirun,runoutofsomething.M

39So,whilethemostcommonmeaningof“run”is“tomovequicklyn,ifyousaythata

road"runs”inaparticulardirection,you'redescribingwhichwaytheroadgoes.Forexample,

“Theroadrunsfromnorthtosouth.”

So,ofthe1,000high-frequencyheadwordstherearethousandsofotherrelatedwords.40If

youknowthebasicmeaningoftheheadwords,youcanoftenguessthemeaningoftheother

termsandexpressions.

So,getstudyingthatlist!

A.Unfortunately,itisn'tthatsimple.

B.Thelistincludesmillionsofwordsinit.

C.Ontopofthat,wordsoftenhavedifferentmeanings.

D.However;studyinghigh-frequencywordscanstillbeuseful.

E.Theother10%arewordsrelatedtoextremelyspecificsubjects.

F.AstudybyOxfordOnlinehasidentifiedthetop100wordsinEnglish.

G.So,ifyoutakeany100-wordparagraphfromanarticle,thechancesarethat25ofthem

willbeoneofthesewords.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Therearefourpossiblebirthorderpositionswithinafamily.Achildmaybetheoldest,the

youngestorthe41child,oranonlychild42nobrothersorsisters.Birthordertheorysaysthat

ourbirthorderinfluenceswhatkindofpersonweeach43.

Childrenineachbirthpositionhavea44waytogainanadvantageinthefamily.Theoldest

childrenoftengetmoretimewiththeirparents.Theyalwaystrytobe45anddoeverything

correctly.Theyoungestchildrenareusedtootherpeopleprovidingforthem.Theymaybemore

46aboutthemselvesthanaboutotherpeople.Asformiddlechildren,theycansometimesfeel

leftout,sincetheydon'tgetthe47ofbeingtheoldestortheyoungest.Somemiddlechildren

becomecompetitiveandevenrebelagainst（反抗）theirparents.48manyofthemmakepeacein

thefamily.

Thelastbirthorderpositionisonlychildren.Withnobrothersorsisterstheyoften49

whatevertheywant!Theydon'thaveany50fortheirparents'timeorresources.Onlychildren

oftenuselanguageverywell51theyspendsomuchtimewithadults.Theycanalsofeelalotof

52asonlychildren,whichcanmakethemcompetitiveandhardworking.

Somepeople53thatbirthordertheorydescribesthemverywell.Otherpeoplesaythe

theorydoesn't54.Therearemanyotherdifferent55thatmaychangetheeffectsofbirthorder

onpersonality.Thesevariables56thesexandageofeachchildandthenumberofbrothersand

sisters.Cultureandeducation57makeadifference.Sodoestheamountofmoneythatthe58

has.Theexperiencesofthefamilycanalsochangehowbirthorderaffects59.

AsfamilyexpertFrankSullowaysays,“Humansarecomplex.Butthatdoesn'tmeanbirth

orderisn't60wecanlearnfrom.,,

41.A.middleB.lastC.smallD.cute

42.A.beyondB.underC.withD.for

43.A.becomeB.needC.acceptD.see

44.A.newB.differentC.strangeD.right

45.A.perfectB.honestC.politeD.curious

46.A.concernedB.cautiousC.excitedD.disappointed

47.A.resultsB.promisesC.advantagesD.dreams

48.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Or

49.A.getB.ignoreC.hideD.doubt

50.A.preparationB.excuseC.authorityD.competition

51.A.untilB.becauseC.unlessD.though

52.A.sadnessB.pressureC.pityD.pain

53.A.adviseB.hopeC.knowD.find

54.A.workB.happenC.appearD.develop

55.A.formsB.situationsC.standardsD.purposes

56.A.influenceB.changeC.includeD.describe

57.A.seldomB.alsoC.neverD.ever

58.A.teamB.societyC.schoolD.family

59.A.emotionB.attitudeC.personalityD.behavior

60.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything

第n卷

注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空1词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Istheresuchathingasbeingaover-protective?

Icanhonestlysaythatmyanswertothatquestion61（change）dramatically（戏居小性地）since

Ibecameaparent.

Beforethebirthofmydaughter;Itaughtat62privateschool,oftenviewingmystudentsas

over-protected,worrying63wouldhappenwhentheywentontomiddleschools.

Somedidfine,andsomedidnot.Someneededconstantpatsontheback,wordsof64

（encourage）andextrasupport,whichI65（happy）gave.Otherswerecontentontheirown,

needinglittleornointeraction（互动）withtheirteacher.66forthemostpart,graduateswouldgo

onforhigherschooling.

rdalwayssupposedtheirparentswereover-protective,fortheyweretheonesthatstill

walkedtheir67(five)gradersintotheclassroomandmetthemattheschoolgate.

Admittedly,Ilaughedatthoseparents,68(think)theirchildrenwouldneverlearntobe69

(independence)iftheydidn,tletgojustalittle.ThenIhadmyowndaughter.ThemomentI

lookedatherlittleface,I70(know)Pddoeverythinginmypowertoprotectherandmakesure

shealwaysfeltsafe!

第四部分写作(共两节;满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)

划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Yourproblemisacommonamongmiddleschoolstudents.Maybethefollowingadvicescan

helpyou.Firstinalbbelieveinyourself.Yourgreatestproblemiswhatyoulack(缺少)

self-confidence.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistosmileatyourclassmates.Onesmilespeaks

loudaboutyourwishtomakefriendsthananyword.Yoursmilewillshowthatyouarefriendlyto

him.Next,tryingtalkingwithastudentwhoisasshyasyouorwhosharethesameinterestas

you.Youcandiscussyourstudieswithaclassmate,andyoucantalkaboutyourhobbiesaswell.

Unlessanyoneisintrouble,youshouldbereadytohelphimorher.Onceyouhaveconfidence,

youcanmakeasmanyfriendsaspossibly.

笫二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，两周前你从网上订购了一套英语书虫系列读物(BookwormSeries),昨天

才到货，且包装破损、数量不足。请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉。要点如下：

1.介绍购物情况2反映存在问题;3.提出解决方案。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：投诉complaint

Towhomitmayconcern,

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

LiHua

高考英语真题参考答案

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

1—5ABCAC6—10ABACB11—15CAABC16—20BBABC

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

21—23ABC

本文是应用文。文章介绍了家庭摄影大赛的四幅获奖作品。

21.Ao推理判断题。根据第一段中的Itwastakenwithacamerafastenedtomyhusband's

chest及wonderfullycreativeandpowerfullyvisual可知，这幅作品是把相机固定在Anna

Marriage丈夫的胸前拍摄的，因此它的拍摄方式很特别，呈现出来的视角也不同寻常。

22.Bo细节理解题。根据第二段中的Thispicturehasourthreechildrenplayinginasand

holeonthebeach可知答案。

23.Co细节理解题。通读全文可知，只有18岁以下组的两幅作品介绍中提到了宠物狗。

再根据RhianeCunningham在介绍自己的作品时，以自己的宠物狗为主题及HopeSimpson

的作品是一张全家福（Thisisaphotoofme,mymumanddad,mybrotherandourdog）可知,只

有RhianeCunningham的作品是以宠物为主的。

24—27AACD

本文是记叙文。人类让卷尾猴先适应人类社会的家庭生活，然后接受更多的训练，从而

能更好地为四肢瘫痪者服务。

24.Ao推理判断题。根据第一段中的trainsmonkeystobehelpersforquadriplegics以及

第二段中的Thisclosehumancontactisimportanttohelpitdevelopastrongattachmentto

people可知，卷尾猴与人类的亲密接触是为了将来更好地为四肢瘫痪者服务，也能更好地

适应它日后所处的人类社会的家庭生活。

25.Ao词义猜测题。根据第二段中的itisplacedwithafosterfamily以及该词后的ina

humanenvironment卷尾猴是被“养育(reared)”在人类环境里的。

26.Co推理判断题。根据第四段中卷尾猴所受到的训练以及最后一段提到的Itisreadyto

workinthehomeofaquadriplegic可知，卷尾猴被送回训练中心就是要让它学会如何去帮助

四肢瘫痪者。

27.D。细节理解题。根据第四段中的Eachtimeitobeyshercommand,Lisagivesitagrape.

Winstonlearnsthatitwillgetarewardifitexhibitsthecorrectresponse可知，卷尾猴接受的是

反应和奖赏训练。

28—31DCCB

本文是议论文。美国一些大学鼓励高中毕业生在入学前休学一年做其他事情，对此许多

家长感到很担忧。

28.Do细节理解题。根据第二段中的…tiredofridingtheacademicconveyorbeltfrom

preschoolallthewaytouniversity.They'reburntout.Ornotquiteready.Ortheywanttoexplore

afewinterestsbeforedecidingwhattostudyincollege可知，学生们想要休学一年主要有三个

原因：一、一直上学太累了，需要暂时抽离;二、没有对大学生活作好准备;三、不知道自己

的兴趣所在，所以决定不了大学应该选择什么专业。故选D项。

29.Co推理判断题。根据第三段中的Butagapyeardoesnotmeanthatastudentwill

remaindegree-lessforever...evidencefromadmissionsofficersacrossthecountrysaysveryfew

actuallyleavecollegewithoutfinishingtheircourses不难推测，家长们主要担心孩子们休学一

年后不愿意再回学校完成学业。

30.C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Thereasonbehindhighereducation'ssupportofthe

gapyearisclear:Better-preparedstudentsmeanhighercompletionrates可知，休学——年后的学

生对大学生活准备得更充分，重返校园后能更加专注学习，因此毕业率也更高，这就是一些

大学鼓励这一行为的原因。

31.Bo推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第三段中的Takingagapyearcanactuallymake

kidsmorefocusedandreadyforfutureacademiclife可以判断，作者支持休学一年的做法。

32—35DBDA

本文是说明文。文章介绍了谷歌新推出的智能装置一一Nest恒温器。

32.Do推理判断题。根据第一段中的He'dsometimesforgettoturndownthethermostat

whenhetraveled,whichraisedhisheatingbills.Buthehasn*thadtoworryaboutthatsince

buyingoneofGoogle'sNestthermostats可知，AndyLaw有时外出时忘记调低恒温器的温度，

以致取暖费用大增。不过，自从他买了谷歌的Nest恒温器，他就不用担心这个问题了。由

此可推断，Nest恒温器帮助AndyLaw节约了取暖费用。

33.Bo推理判断题。根据第二段中的sotheNestthermostatfirstprovidesagoodexample

ofwhatisfastcomingdowntheroad可知，谷歌的Nest恒温器跨出智能装置领域的第一步，

由此可推断，许多这类的智能装置仍“在设计阶段(onthedrawingboard)”。

34.Do推理判断题。根据第三段中的theNestthermostatcanunderstandwhatitsowners

want以及Afterfourdays,Nestlearnsenoughtokeepthehouseashotorcoldastheperson

generallyprefersatdifferenttimes可知，通过几天的设置，Nest恒温器能够掌握主人平常对

温度的具体喜好。

35.Ao推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“NestLeaf,"whichgivestheuserfeedback

wheneverthetemperaturestheysetsaveenergy...agreenleafappearsonthethermostat可知，

每当使用者设定的温度有助于节能，Nest恒温器就会出现一片绿叶为使用者提供反馈。

36—40FGACD

话题：语言学习

本文是说明文。一项研究统计出在英语中常用的100个高频词。

36.FoF项中的thetop100words与该空后的thesetop100words相呼应。

37.GoG项举例说明了该空前提到的thetop10wordsinEnglish(the,be,to,of,and,a,in,

that,have,I)makeup25%ofallthewordsweuse。

38.Ao第二段提到高频词的出现使得学好英语看似很容易，该空后提到由中心词可以

衍生出很多词，前后形成对比，A项符合语境。

39.Co根据该空后举例说明run一词有很多意思可知，C项符合该语境。

40.D。根据该空后提到学会中心词即可猜测其它短语的意思可知，D项符合该语境。

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

41.A.42.C.43.A.44.B.45.A.46.A.47.C.4